遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分評(píng)分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）1．Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填2．Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter3．Withlights,peoplecandoas________thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.A．few B．little C．many D．much4．Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto________othersbykeepingpets.A．dependon B．a(chǎn)greewith C．lookafter D．fallbehind5．—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—________.Let'sjustcleanitup.A．Notbad B．Goodidea C．Welldone D．Nevermind6．Damingisbusymakingalistofthingsfor________campingtripnow.A．he B．his C．him D．himself7．LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest8．Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s9．Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying10．—Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Idon'tknow________.—Whynotbuyascarfforher?A．whatIshoulddoB．whenIshouldbuyheragiftC．whereIshouldhaveapartyforherD．whoIshouldinvite二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A,B,C,D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,myparentstookmeonaveryspecialholiday.Mydreamwastoseesomereal11．,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassportsandflew12．thePacifictoCalgary,Canada.WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies.13．thebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwas14．togetoutandplaywithit!Atlast，wereachedtheresortand15．jumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Everythingwasnew16．us.Wewerelikelittlechildren…wemade17．,andthrewthematoneanother!Thenwe18．a(chǎn)tthehotel.Wecouldseetheskislopeoppositethehotel.Wecouldnotwaittogetoutandski.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow.Wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeel19．.SuddenlyIfoundthatI20．towalk!Thenwehadaskiinglessonwithayoungcouple.Ourinstructortookustoasafestslope21．isnotsteep,andshowedussomebasicskills.22．，thatfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance.However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapid23．.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoing24．better.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.Itwasallovertoosoon.Itwasa25．,butwehadtoleave.Iwishmyparentswouldtakemebackforanotherwonderfulskiingholidaynextyear.11．A．mountains B．snow C．trees D．buses12．A．over B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)bove13．A．While B．Since C．Until D．As14．A．lying B．dying C．tying D．flying15．A．slowly B．greatly C．quickly D．suddenly16．A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)t17．A．money B．friends C．snowballs D．decisions18．A．brokein B．checkedin C．droppedin D．joinedin19．A．exciting B．strange C．dangerous D．smart20．A．seemed B．managed C．forgot D．failed21．A．where B．which C．who D．that22．A．Tobehonest B．TomysurpriseC．Toacertaindegree D．Toamiracle23．A．rides B．trips C．runs D．styles24．A．many B．a(chǎn)lot C．quite D．enough25．A．mistake B．hope C．pity D．Dream三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）閱讀理解Areyouafilmfan?JacktheGiantSlayer《巨人捕手杰克》comestothescreenthisweek.Ittellsthestoryofthewarbetweenhumansandgiants.ThoughitisbasedonaclassicEnglishfairytaleJackandtheBeanstalk《杰克與豆蔓》,thereisstillsomethingnewtowatchinthisfilm.Intheoriginalstory,therewasonlyonegiant.Inthisstorytherearealargenumberofthem.Theyhavedifferentcharacteristics（特征）thatarereallyfuntowatch.Thegiantsareverydifferentfromwhatpeoplehaveseenbefore.ActorNicholasHoultplaysJack,thefarmboywhoopensadoorbetweenourworldandthegiantsbyaccident.ThegiantscomeontotheEarththroughthedoorforthefirsttimeincenturiesandtheywanttogetbackthelandtheyoncelost.ThebraveyoungmanJacktrieshisbesttostopthegiants.Hecomesfacetofacewiththegiantsandmakeshimselfawarrior（勇士）.JacktheGiantSlayerisfreshandwonderful.YoucanimagineyourselvesbeinginvolvedinJack'sworldwhenyouseethisfilm.Hopefullyyou'lllaughaswell.It'sfulloffun.26．WhatdoyouknowaboutJackandtheBeanstalk?A．It'sastoryofawarinEngland. B．It'sanEnglishfilm.C．It'saclassicEnglishfairytale. D．It'snewtopeople.27．Allthegiantsarereallyfuntowatchbecausethey________.A．havedifferentcharacteristicsB．a(chǎn)redifferentfromhumansC．a(chǎn)rebasedonsomethingnewinthefilmD．haveinterestingstories28．Inthenewfilm,Jackisabraveboywhotrieshisbesttostopthegiants________.A．goingontotheEarthwheretheylivedB．gettingbackthelandtheyoncelostC．openingupanentrancetothefarmD．comingforthefirsttimeincenturies29．HowdoesJackfightagainstthegiantsandbecomeawarrior?A．Hefindsawaytoclosethedoorheopened.B．Hefightstogetherwithabraveprincess.C．Hetrieshisbesttosaveakingdom.D．Hecomesfacetofacewiththegiants.閱讀理解From:PEteacherTo:GradeThreeparentsSubject:Dearparents,ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswap(交換)again.Childrenwhowereswimminglasttermwilldogymandchildrenwhowerehavinggymwillhavetheirswimminglessons.Thegroupswillremainlikethisuntiltheendofnextterm.Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:●Swimmingclothes●Swimminghat●Flipflops(人字拖鞋)●Goggles(護(hù)目鏡)Pleaselabel(貼標(biāo)簽)everythingwiththechild'snameandclasssothatweavoidlostandmixedthings.Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthelistbelowandmakesureyourchildattendsthegroupinwhichtheyareput.Swimminggroup1Swimminggroup2Gymgroup1Gymgroup2MichaelLeeHerryWhiteTonySmithPeterSamuelJacksonMaryHunanSuaieMarksDavidMillerJoanBrownTimRobinsonRosieThompsonEricMaxwellNedHardyThankyouMrHudets30．Whoistheemailfrom?A．Aparent. B．Achild.C．Aheadteacher. D．APEteacher.31．Whatshouldchildrenprepareforswimminglessons?①Swimmingclothes②Swimminghats③Flipflops④Bottledwater⑤GogglesA．①②④ B．①④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．②③④⑤32．WhichgroupisTonySmithin?A．GymGroup1. B．SwimmingGroup1.C．GymGroup2. D．SwimmingGroup2.33．Whatisthesubjectoftheemail?A．SafetyrulesforPElessons B．ThesportsplanfornexttermC．Adviceonswimminglessons D．VacationactivitiesforGrade3閱讀理解Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.ForgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeDon'tbeafraidtogetclosetostrangers.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.JoinclubsTakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsinclubs.Ifyoujoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassesandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.StaycleanNoonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomebodyover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youshouldmakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferencesEveryonehashisorherownopinion(觀點(diǎn))oftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesdifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.34．ThefollowingthingscanhelpyougetusedtohighschoolEXCEPT________.A．playingwithstudentsofyourageB．stayingintheclassroomonyourownC．startingaconversationwithothersD．forgettingyourfearandtalkingtosome35．Youcanmakefriendswithothersby________.A．sittingatthebackoftheclassroomB．justgoingtoclassesandthengoinghomeC．wearingthemostbeautifulclothesD．takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesinclubs36．What'sthewriter'sattitude(看法)aboutpeople'sdifferences?A．Respecteachother. B．Onlybelieveyourself.C．Sharingisn'tneeded. D．Don'thavedifferentopinions.37．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Thewaystostartaclub B．FaceyourfearbravelyC．Howtostarthighschool D．Keepcleanandtidy四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。ChenJinyingwhoiscalled"HonestLady"comesfromLishui,Zhejiang.Sheis90yearsold.Sheusedtobeaboss.Aftersheretired(退休),sheopenedaclothesfactoryanditwentverywell.In2011,herfactorywasintroubleandshewasindebt(欠債),soshehadtosellherapartmentandherfactorytopaybackherdebt.Aftertenyears,shefinallypaidbackallherdebt.It'ssaidthatsomeoneadvisedhertoapplyforbankruptcy(申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)),thenshecouldavoidpayingbackherdebt,butsherefuse."Ican'tdothat.Whenwe'reindebt,wemustpayitback."Theoldladysoldmostofherthingstopaybackthedebtbecauseofthisfaith.Somebusinessmenweresotouchedbythis"HonestLady"thattheyreachedouttohelpher.Whenthingsbecamebetter,shegaveawayjacketsworthmorethan20,000yuantoanoldpeople'shomeandmorethan140personsreceivedthewarmthshepassed.Chenshowsushowtobeanhonestandtrustworthy(可信賴的)person.Whenonepersonloseshishonesty,he'llfail.The90-year-oldladynotonlymovesus,butalsogivesusatruelessoninhonesty.38．WhatdidChenJinyingusedtobe?39．WhywasChenJinyingindebt?40．HowlongdidittakeChenJinyingtopaybackallherdebt?41．WasChenJinyingalonewhenshehadtrouble?42．WhatdoyouthinkofChenJinying?(至少兩點(diǎn))五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。WhenIwasyoungboy,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.Ioften43．（dream）togotoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,I44．（provide）withachancetostudyabroad.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.IdecidedtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperaina45．（China）theaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.ItwasgoodbecauseIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhadprivatelessons—theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassfor46．（third）hours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate（感激）hischancetolearnthebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithas47．（great）influencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful48．（act）.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftools,soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.Ihavesetupanartcenter49．（teach）BeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycounty.六、多任務(wù)閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成問(wèn)題。Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.Thisbookispopularin(A)________theEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,"Ajourneyofathousandli(B)beginswithasinglestep."MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,inpresentdayItalyIn1271,(C)當(dāng)他17歲時(shí)，hesetoffonajourneytoAsiaanddidnotgobackhomeuntil24yearslater.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.WhenPolofinally(D)gotbacktoVenice,therewasawarandhewascaptured.Whilehewasinprison,hetoldthestoriesofhistravels(E)________anothermanthere.ThismanwrotethestoriesdowninabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.InthebooktheinterestingdescriptionofAsianlifemadePolo'stravelssoonbecomewell-knowninEurope.PoloalsowroteaboutChina'sdevelopment.(F)HisbookmadeEuropeansmoreandmoreinterestedintheEast.Italsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.50．在文中(A)和(E)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；51．寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：；52．將文中畫(huà)線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ)：53．將文中畫(huà)線部分(F)改寫(xiě)為：EuropeansmoreandmoreinterestedintheEastofhisbook.54．從文中找出本文所提到的兩種著作的名稱：；閱讀短文，然后按要求完成問(wèn)題。Oneofthemostbasichumanneedsisahome.Ahomeisasafeplace.①Whilemostpeoplearoundtheworldvaluetheirhomes,there(A)________manypeopleineverycountrywhoarehomeless.②Somepeoplearehomelessforashortperiodoftimebecausetheyaremovingfromoneplacetoanother,andotherpeoplearenotabletofindahome.(B)他們不得不住在街道上orinashelter.Sometimespeoplecannotkeepahomebecausetheydonotearnenoughmoney,orbecausetheydonothaveajob.Sometimespeoplearehomelessbecausetheyhaveaproblemwithdrugsorbecausetheyhaveamentalillness.Nooneiseverhomelessonpurpose.?Nomatterwhatthecauseofhomelessnessis,theeffectsdon'tchange.Homelesspeoplemustworkveryhardtolive.Theycannotraise(D)________children.Sometimestheymuststealfoodjusttoeat.Thegovernmentineverycountryhasworkedformanyyearstosupportthehomelessbutmoreneedstobedone.Wemustthinkofthehomelessaspeople,notjustasproblems.③55．在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；56．將文中畫(huà)線部分（B）譯成英語(yǔ)：57．將文中畫(huà)線部分（C）改寫(xiě)為：thecauseofhomelessis,theeffectsarethe.58．在文中①②③選出能夠填入"Therearemanycauseofhomelessness."的位置：59．從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文主旨大意的主題短語(yǔ)：七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。inaterribleplace;madefriendswith;somany;thesameas;somewhereelse;Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,60．a(chǎn)llmybrothersandsisters.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoon61．thecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.Earlyinthenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeintothebackatruck.Therewere62．horriblesmells.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself63．.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadhorriblesmells.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemoved64．.Thenhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalayerofsoil.Iknewwewouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears."Whycan'tpeoplereuseorrecycleus?"Icried.65．假如你是李華，你的好友Bruce因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)壓力大而生病住院。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信，告訴他如何減輕壓力，如何注意身體健康，并會(huì)幫他記好課堂筆記，待他出院后給他輔導(dǎo)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80-100；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearBruce,Iamsosorrytohearthatyouareinhospitalbecause

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：李先生是一名醫(yī)生。他工作時(shí)很忙。a/an是不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指。此處表泛指，且doctor是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞a。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，注意不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前的用法。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：冬天孩子們喜歡在雪地里玩耍。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根據(jù)Childrenlovetoplayinthesnow可知，在雪地里玩耍應(yīng)該是冬天。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意名詞winter的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：有了燈，人們可以在晚上做和白天一樣多的事情。A.幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；B.幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.很多的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；D.很多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)，有了燈，人們可以在晚上做和白天一樣多的事情，things是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用形容詞many。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，注意形容詞many的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：年輕人可以通過(guò)飼養(yǎng)寵物來(lái)了解如何照顧他人。A.依靠；B.同意；C.照顧；D.落后，拖后。根據(jù)othersbykeepingpets可知，年輕人可以通過(guò)飼養(yǎng)寵物來(lái)了解如何照顧他人。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookafter的用法。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——對(duì)不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——沒(méi)關(guān)系，我們把它清理干凈。A不錯(cuò)，B好主意，C做得好，D沒(méi)關(guān)系，根據(jù)Iamsorry，可知安慰對(duì)方，故用Nevermind，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意識(shí)記Nevermind的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：大明現(xiàn)在正忙著為他的野營(yíng)旅行列一份清單。A.他，人稱代詞主格；B.他的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.他，人稱代詞賓格；D.他自己，反身代詞。修飾名詞短語(yǔ)campingtrip用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞短語(yǔ)的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：魯迅是現(xiàn)代中國(guó)最偉大的作家之一。great偉大的，形容詞；oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，最……的……之一，固定用法。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，注意oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：盡管很累，志愿者們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。A.如果；B.因?yàn)椋籆.盡管；D.因?yàn)?，?dāng)。根據(jù)Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork和theywereverytired可知，此句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：自從莎莉來(lái)到大連，她一直住在一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭里。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)sinceshecametoDalian可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——瑪麗的生日快到了。我不知道我應(yīng)該做什么?！獮槭裁床唤o她買(mǎi)條圍巾？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填空處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)答句Whynotbuyascarfforher?可知，此處是問(wèn)"我不知道我應(yīng)該做什么"。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，注意what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．D；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】短文主要講述了作者去年圣誕節(jié)期間去加拿大的卡爾加里度過(guò)的一個(gè)特殊的的假期。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后仔細(xì)閱讀文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證，確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。11．句意：我的夢(mèng)想是看到一些真正的雪，所以在圣誕節(jié)假期，我們拿著我們的護(hù)照飛越太平洋到加拿大的卡爾加里。A.山；B.雪；C.樹(shù)；D.公共汽車(chē)。根據(jù)下文Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.（這是我們第一次體驗(yàn)雪。）可知，作者想看到一些真正的雪。故選B。12．句意：我的夢(mèng)想是看到一些真正的雪，所以在圣誕節(jié)假期，我們拿著我們的護(hù)照飛越太平洋到加拿大的卡爾加里。A.在……正上方；B.穿過(guò)，從空間穿過(guò)；C.橫穿，從物體表面穿過(guò)；D.在……上方。根據(jù)thePacific可知，此處指飛機(jī)飛過(guò)太平洋的正上方，用介詞over。故選A。13．句意：當(dāng)公共汽車(chē)爬過(guò)群山時(shí)，我們看到了樹(shù)上厚厚的積雪。A.和……同時(shí)；B.自從；C.直到；D.當(dāng)。根據(jù)thebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees可知，此處的意思是"當(dāng)"，用連詞as。故選D。14．句意：我渴望出去玩玩！A.說(shuō)謊的，不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.垂死的，渴望的；C.捆綁，系；D.飛。bedyingto渴望，固定搭配。根據(jù)上文Mydreamwastoseesomerealsnow可知，作者渴望出去玩玩。故選B。15．句意：最后，我們到達(dá)了度假勝地，并迅速跳下汽車(chē)。A.緩慢地；B.極大地；C.快速地；D.突然。根據(jù)Iwas4togetoutandplaywithit!可知，作者一到達(dá)目的地，就快速地跳下汽車(chē)。故選C。16．句意：一切對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)都是新的。A.對(duì)于；B.為了；C.和……一起，擁有；D.在。根據(jù)Everythingwasnew可知，一切對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)都是新的，用介詞to。故選A。17．句意：我們就像小孩子一樣……我們做雪球，互相扔擲！A.金錢(qián)；B.朋友；C.雪球；D.決定。根據(jù)threwthematoneanother可知，我們做雪球。故選C。18．句意：然后我們?cè)诰频甑怯浫胱?。A.強(qiáng)行闖入，打斷；B.登記入?。籆.順路拜訪；D.加入。根據(jù)atthehotel可知，我們?cè)诰频甑怯浫胱　９蔬xB。19．句意：第一次穿滑雪板讓我覺(jué)得很奇怪。A.興奮的；B.奇怪的；C.危險(xiǎn)的；D.聰明的。根據(jù)下句SuddenlyIfoundthatI10towalk!（突然我發(fā)現(xiàn)我走不動(dòng)了?。┛芍谝淮未┗┌遄屛矣X(jué)得很怪異。故選B。20．句意：突然我發(fā)現(xiàn)我走不動(dòng)了！A.似乎；B.管理，設(shè)法；C.忘記；D.失敗。根據(jù)上文Wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeel9.可知，第一次穿上滑雪板，讓我覺(jué)得很怪異，應(yīng)該是忘了怎么走。故選D。21．句意：我們的教練帶我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)不太陡的最安全的斜坡，并向我們展示了一些基本技能。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞asafestslope是物，且有形容詞最高級(jí)safest修飾，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。22．句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，這第一課不是特別的成功。A.說(shuō)實(shí)話；B.令我驚奇的是；C.在一定程度上；D.奇跡般地，不可思議地。根據(jù)后面thatfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)實(shí)話。故選A。23．句意：然而，第二天，我只摔倒了幾次，我設(shè)法做了幾次快速的滑行。A.騎；B.旅行；C.跑；D.風(fēng)格；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是滑雪，這里Imanagedtodoafewrapid的意思是"我努力完成了一些快速的滑行"。24．句意：我對(duì)自己感到滿意，我的教練告訴我，我做得好多了。A.很多；B.非常；C.相當(dāng)；D.足夠地；根據(jù)better是比較級(jí)，只能用alot修飾。故選B。25．句意：很遺憾，但我們不得不離開(kāi)。A.錯(cuò)誤；B.希望；C.可惜，遺憾；D.夢(mèng)想；根據(jù)上句Itwasallovertoosoon.可知，一切都結(jié)束得太快了，這令人婉惜，但我們不得不離開(kāi)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．A28．B29．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了電影《巨人捕手杰克》?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找到答案即可。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThoughitisbasedonaclassicEnglishfairytaleJackandtheBeanstalk《杰克與豆蔓》,thereisstillsomethingnewtowatchinthisfilm.（雖然它是基于一個(gè)經(jīng)典的英國(guó)童話故事《杰克和豆莖》，但這部電影仍然有一些新的看點(diǎn)。）可知，《杰克和豆莖》是一個(gè)經(jīng)典的英國(guó)童話故事。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inthisstorytherearealargenumberofthem.Theyhavedifferentcharacteristics（特征）thatarereallyfuntowatch.（在這個(gè)故事中有很多這樣的人。他們有不同的特點(diǎn)，看起來(lái)很有趣。）可知，所有的巨人看起來(lái)都很有趣，因?yàn)樗麄冇胁煌奶攸c(diǎn)。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ThegiantscomeontotheEarththroughthedoorforthefirsttimeincenturiesandtheywanttogetbackthelandtheyoncelost.ThebraveyoungmanJacktrieshisbesttostopthegiants.（幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，巨人們第一次通過(guò)這扇門(mén)來(lái)到地球上，他們想奪回他們?cè)?jīng)失去的土地。勇敢的年輕人杰克盡力阻止巨人。）可知，在新電影中，杰克是一個(gè)勇敢的男孩，他盡力阻止巨人奪回他們?cè)?jīng)失去的土地。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ThebraveyoungmanJacktrieshisbesttostopthegiants.Hecomesfacetofacewiththegiantsandmakeshimselfawarrior（勇士）.可知，勇敢的年輕人杰克盡力阻止巨人們。他與巨人們面對(duì)面并且使自己成為一名勇士。故選D?！敬鸢浮?0．D31．C32．A33．B【解析】【分析】這是體育老師寫(xiě)給三年級(jí)家長(zhǎng)的一封信，介紹了下學(xué)期體育課的相關(guān)情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要從文章原文中尋找答案；主旨大意題需要通讀全篇文章內(nèi)容，總結(jié)歸納出文章大意。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)From:PEteacher（來(lái)自：體育老師）可知，這封信來(lái)自一個(gè)體育老師。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:●Swimmingclothes●Swimminghat●Flipflops(人字拖鞋)●Goggles(護(hù)目鏡)（對(duì)于上游泳課的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，以下事情是必要的:●游泳衣●游泳帽●人字拖●護(hù)目鏡）可知，上游泳課孩子們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備游泳衣、游泳帽、人字拖和護(hù)目鏡。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信中的表格可知，TonySmith、SuaieMarks和RosieThompson都在健身組1組。故選A。33．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswap(交換)again.（這次體育測(cè)試將在假期后進(jìn)行，游泳和體操組將在我們的體育課上再次互換。）可知，這封信是在講下學(xué)期體育課的計(jì)劃安排。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．B35．D36．A37．C【解析】【分析】這篇文章給我們介紹了開(kāi)始高中生活可能很難，但是不要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠?，你是和一群同齡的學(xué)生一起上學(xué)，這里給出了幾條建議?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.（但是不要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴皇且粋€(gè)人。你將和一群同齡的學(xué)生一起上學(xué)，我們有幾條建議供你遵循。）可知，你可以和你這個(gè)年紀(jì)的學(xué)生玩，排除A；以及Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosome（忘記你的恐懼，和一些人聊聊天）可知，忘記你的恐懼，和其他人交談，排除CD。但文章中不包括“獨(dú)自呆在教室里”。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Joinclubs部分的Trytomakefriendsinclubs.（盡量在俱樂(lè)部里交朋友。）可知，你可以通過(guò)參加課外俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)交朋友。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences（尊重人們的差異）可知，作者相互尊重人與人之間的差異。故選A。37．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是第一段Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses....andwehaveseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.（開(kāi)始高中生活會(huì)很困難。每個(gè)人都很緊張，沒(méi)有人知道去哪里上課?？紤]交新朋友可能也會(huì)讓你感到緊張。但是不要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴皇且粋€(gè)人。你將和一群同齡的學(xué)生一起上學(xué)，我們有幾條建議供你遵循。）可知，本文主要是關(guān)于如何開(kāi)始高中生活的建議。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“如何開(kāi)始高中生活”。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．Sheusedtobeaboss/Aboss.39．Becauseherfactorywasintrouble.40．10years/Tenyears.41．No/No,shewasn't.42．Sheishonestandtrustworthy.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了陳金英的工廠陷入困境，她花十年時(shí)間償還債務(wù)的故事。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解問(wèn)題及短文意思，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷并填寫(xiě)合適的答案。38．根據(jù)第一段Sheusedtobeaboss.（她以前是一個(gè)老板。）可知，陳金英以前是一個(gè)老板。故答案為Sheusedtobeaboss/Aboss.39．根據(jù)第一段In2011,herfactorywasintroubleandshewasindebt(欠債),soshehadtosellherapartmentandherfactorytopaybackherdebt.（在2011年，她的工廠陷入困境，她負(fù)債累累，所以她不得不賣(mài)掉她的公寓和工廠來(lái)償還債務(wù)。）可知，陳金英會(huì)負(fù)債是因?yàn)樗墓S陷入困境。故答案為Becauseherfactorywasintrouble.40．根據(jù)第二段Aftertenyears,shefinallypaidbackallherdebt.（十年后，她終于還清了所有的債務(wù)。）可知，陳金英用了十年的時(shí)間才還清所有債務(wù)。故答案為10years/Tenyears.41．根據(jù)第二段Somebusinessmenweresotouchedbythis"HonestLady"thattheyreachedouttohelpher.（一些商人被這位“誠(chéng)實(shí)的女士”感動(dòng)了，他們伸出手來(lái)幫助她。）可知，陳金英有困難的時(shí)候不是一個(gè)人，應(yīng)該是否定回答。故答案為No/No,shewasn't.42．根據(jù)最后一段Chenshowsushowtobeanhonestandtrustworthy(可信賴的)person.（陳金英向我們展示了如何做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)守信的人。）可知，陳金英是誠(chéng)實(shí)守信的。故答案為Sheishonestandtrustworthy.【答案】43．dreamed；44．wasprovided；45．Chinese；46．three；47．greatly；48．a(chǎn)ctor；49．toteach【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者從小對(duì)中國(guó)電影非常感興趣，以至于想更多地了解中國(guó)文化，當(dāng)他在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)戲劇時(shí)，我得到了一個(gè)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，在一所中國(guó)戲劇學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇，回國(guó)后他建立了一個(gè)藝術(shù)中心來(lái)教授京劇。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證。43．句意：我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想有一天去中國(guó)。此句講述的是過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；dream夢(mèng)想，動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式是dreamed。故填dreamed。44．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)我在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)戲劇時(shí)，我得到了一個(gè)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。provide提供，給予，動(dòng)詞；此句表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞provide是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為"was/weredone"，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，provide的過(guò)去分詞是provided。故填wasprovided。45．句意：我決定去中國(guó)，在一所中國(guó)戲劇學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇。China中國(guó)；Chinesetheaterschool中國(guó)戲劇學(xué)校。故填Chinese。46．句意：我也有私人課程——老師會(huì)給我一對(duì)一的三個(gè)小時(shí)的課。for+一段時(shí)間，固定用法；修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞hours用基數(shù)詞；third第三，three三。故填three。47．句意：它極大地影響了我，幫助我發(fā)展成為一個(gè)更有技巧的演員。修飾動(dòng)詞influenced用副詞；great極大的，形容詞，其副詞形式是greatly。故填greatly。48．句意：它極大地影響了我，幫助我發(fā)展成為一個(gè)更有技巧的演員。act扮演角色，動(dòng)詞；不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)actor。故填actor。49．句意：我建立了一個(gè)藝術(shù)中心來(lái)教授京劇。teach教，動(dòng)詞；此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填toteach?！敬鸢浮?0．both；to51．starts；returned52．Whenhewas1753．werebecoming；because54．Daodejing；TravelsofMarcoPolo【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)的老子和意大利的馬可·波羅的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解文章大意，根據(jù)問(wèn)題的具體內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)正確答案。50．（A）句意：這本書(shū)在東方和西方都很受歡迎，至今仍被廣泛閱讀。both...and...，……和……兩者都，固定短語(yǔ)；

（E）句意：當(dāng)他在監(jiān)獄的時(shí)候，他把他旅行的故事告訴了那里的另一個(gè)人。tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人，固定用法。

故答案為：both，to。51．（B）begins開(kāi)始，其近義詞是starts；

（D）gotback返回，回來(lái)，其近義詞是returned。

故答案為：stars，returned。52．當(dāng)……時(shí)when；她17歲hewas17，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案為：Whenhewas17。53．句意：他的書(shū)使歐洲人對(duì)東方越來(lái)越感興趣。改為同義句，句意為：因?yàn)樗臅?shū)，歐洲人對(duì)東方變得越來(lái)越感興趣。此句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/weredoing”，主語(yǔ)Europeans表復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，become變得，其現(xiàn)在分詞是becoming；becauseof因?yàn)?，后面接名詞等。故答案為：werebecoming，because。54．通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文所提到的兩種著作的名稱是：Daodejing（道德經(jīng)）和TravelsofMarcoPolo（馬可·波羅游記）。故答案為：Daodejing，TravelsofMarcoPolo。【答案】55．a(chǎn)re；their56．Theyhavetoliveinthestreet.57．Whatever；same58．②59．thinkofthehomelessaspeople【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了無(wú)家可歸的人的情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，認(rèn)真閱讀短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合要求填寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語(yǔ)或句子。55．（A）句意：雖然世界上大多數(shù)人珍視他們的房子，但每個(gè)國(guó)家都有許多人無(wú)家可歸。therebe有，此句表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are；（D）句意：他們不能撫養(yǎng)他們的孩子。修飾名詞children用形容詞性物主代詞，主語(yǔ)是they，形容詞性物主代詞是their。故填are，their