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1黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、單項選擇,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分,共10分)得分1.—Thephotomakesmethinkof____triptoTaiwanlastyear.—Yeah.Wehad____greattimethere.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);a2.—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but____ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou'llmakeit.A.a(chǎn)ll B.none C.either3.—HowdoyoulikeJason'sbooks?—Ithinktheyareinteresting.ThemoreIreadthem,____Ilikethem.A.themore B.theleast C.theless4.—Jack,youlearnphysicssowell.What'syour____?—Doingalotofexercises.A.a(chǎn)bility B.secret C.hobby5.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.____greatfunitistohaveathree-dayholiday!A.How B.What C.Whata6.—Allthepassengers____gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.—SoIhavetoleavethematcheshome.A.can B.may C.must7.—Hmm,something________sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells8.—Mum,I'mleavingforasummercamp.—Dear,____yourselfthere.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookthrough9.Mr.Smithwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon,butI____it.A.won'tfinish B.didn'tfinish C.haven'tfinished10.—____haveyoubeenamemberoftheChessClub?—SincethefirstweekIcametotheschool.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften閱卷人二、完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)得分閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。MarkLesinehasbeenlivinginBeijingforthepast18years.Heisasongsingerandsong11..Hehaswrittenover80songs.ThemostrecentoneiscalledMyChinaSurprise.Inthesong,hesingshistrue12.inChina.MarkalsoteachesattheMinzuUniversityofChina.About50%ofthestudents13.Chineseminorities(少數(shù)民族).Mostofthetime,throughhisstudents,helearnsabouttheir14.traditions."Iamhereasateacher,butIthinkmystudentshavetaughtmeas15.a(chǎn)sIhavetaughtthem,"Marksaid.Markhasalsoseensome16.inChinaovertheseyears.WhenhefirstcametoChina18yearsago,he17.a(chǎn)lotofstudentsunsureabouttheirfuture.Butnowtohis18.,theybecomeconfident.Forexample,yearsago,astudentwentabroadforoneyearofstudy.Aftershecameback,Markhada19.withher.Shesaid,"Before,IlearnedtoloveChina20.itismyhome,mymothercountry.ButwhenIwasabroad,thelove21..NowIloveChinamorebecauseofwhatChinahas22.mewith."AndMarkcanseethisconfidencetodayinmanyChinesestudents.Theycanseeamuchmore23.future."Youcanalwaysfindthingsthatyou'renot24.a(chǎn)nddiscovernewthingsyou'reabletolearn.That'sperhapsthemost25.thingaboutbeinginChina,"addedMark.11.A.writer B.painter C.researcher12.A.dreams B.suggestions C.experiences13.A.turnup B.comefrom C.payfor14.A.perfect B.popular C.special15.A.much B.fast C.slowly16.A.chances B.changes C.choices17.A.remembered B.found C.praised18.A.interest B.regret C.surprise19.A.talk B.party C.trip20.A.until B.though C.because21.A.grew B.hid C.disappeared22.A.helped B.provided C.compared23.A.hopeful B.peaceful C.useful24.A.losing B.developing C.expecting25.A.difficult B.exciting C.famous閱卷人三、短文改錯(每小題1分,找出錯誤和改正錯誤各0.5分,共10分)得分閱讀短文,從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正,不加詞,不刪詞。例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go—goesIthinkaidol(偶像)issomeonewhowerespectorlove.Unlikemanyof26.myclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterandasportsman.27.Heiseitheraworldleadernoranimportantpersonfromhistory.Myidol28.ismydad.Healwaysthinksaboutothersafterhimself.Thismakesme29.respecthimselfverymuch.Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabig30.houseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhadshowedmethatsomethingismore31.importantthanmoney.Hegivesmehistimeandhisadvices.Althoughhe32.isverybusyforhisworkeveryday,healwaysmakestimetostaywithme.33.HeteachesmethatIcanachieveanythingunlessIreallyworkhardonit.34.Mydadismyidolbecausehegivesmethemoreimportantlessonsinlife.35.閱卷人四、交際運用(共20分)得分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從A到F選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項只使用一次,選項中有一項為多余項。A.Whenshallwemeet?B.Howcanwegetthere?C.Doyouhaveanyplans?D.Itisaboutfifteenkilometersaway.E.Whataboutgoingtothezoo?F.Wecanseemanykindsofbirdsthere.A:Hello!David.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:Ihavenoidea.36.A:Yes.ShallwegotoZhalongNatureReserve?B:Goodidea.37.Amongthem,Ilikered-crownedcranesbest.A:SodoI.Ican'twaittoseethecranes.B:IsZhalongNatureReservefarfromhere?A:Abitfar.38.B:39.A:TheNo.306buscantakeusthere.B:40.A:Let'smakeithalfpasteightinthemorning.B:Allright.Seeyouthenattheschoolgate.A:Seeyou.結(jié)合本題設(shè)置的情境,在每個空白處填入適當內(nèi)容完成下列對話。A:LinNan,I'vebeenhavingsomeproblemsrecently.Canyouhelpme?B:Sure.41..A:Thegraduationexamsarecoming,butIfinditdifficultformetopayattentiontopreparingforit.B:Iunderstand.42.?A:IamworriedthatIcan'tgetgoodresultsintheendthoughItrymybesttoreview.B:Ithinkyouareputtingtoomuchpressureonyourself.A:Yes,Iamscared.43.B:Cheerup.Firstofall,youcangoouttoplaywithyourfriendstorelax,andthenchangeyourmind.A:ButI'mstillafraiditwon'twork.B:Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.Weneedtolearnfromourfailuresandkeepgoing.A:Icouldtry,butIdon'tknowalot.44.?B:Sure,youcanstudywithmethisweekend.A:45..I'llseeyouthisweekend.B:Seeyou.閱卷人五、閱讀理解(A、B、D每小題1分,C、E、F每小題2分,共50分)得分閱讀下面文字,從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。Maybeyouaregoingtostartanewschoollifenow.Doyouwonderhowtomakenewfriendsinyournewseniorhighschool?Well,Ihopethispassagecanhelpyoumakesomefriends.46.Startaconversationbeforethebellrings.Youcanaskthemwhatkindofmusictheylike,whatkindofclubstheyoftenjoininandwhatmoviesthey'veseen.Maybeyouhavesomesimilarinterests.47.Whileyou'repreparingforyournextclass,askthemwhatclasstheyhavenext,andwhotheteacheris.Usually,theywilltellyoumoreaboutthenextclassandtheteacher.Nowyoualreadyhavesomethingtotalkabout.48.Ifyouhavethesameclass,oraregoinginthedirection,walktogetherwhiletalkingaboutsomething.Goodtopicsareteachers,sports,homework,food,fashionandpets.Youcanevenplanonhangingouttogethersometimesoon.49.Askforapieceofpaperifyou'retakingnoteswithapen,oramarker.Ifyou'recheckinghomeworkorhighlighting(突出)something,askforapenciloraneraser.50.Ifschooljuststarted,oriftherewasjustavacationbreak,askthepeoplewhositbyyouwhattheydidoverthebreak.Youcansharestoriesandit'saneasywaytomakefriends!A.WalktogetherB.TalkaboutthenextclassandtheteacherC.AskaboutinterestsD.BorrowsomethingE.GettoyourbustogetherF.Talktothepersonsittingnexttoyou根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,判斷句子正誤。Didyouforgetyourpassword(密碼)oryourID?Well,you'llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDismoreconvenient.Youcouldtakethesubwayorgetontheplanewithjustyourfacealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition(人臉識別)works.InChina,facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenusedinmanyareas.Peoplecannowgetonthesubwaybyusingthat.Theyjustneedtoconnecttheironlinepaymentsystemswiththesubwaysmartphoneapp.Studentscanpassthroughschoolgatesbyscanningtheirfaces.Facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenmakingourlifemoreconvenientandoftenhelpussavelotsoftime.However,therearesomepeoplewhomayfeeluncomfortablebecausetheydon'tknowhowtheirfacialinformationisusedorwhetheritwillbeletout.Ifso,thesecretinformationwillbecomeknowntothepublic.Whensomeonestealstheirpersonalinformation,theycanchangetheirbankcardandpassword,butcantheychangetheirfacewhentheirfacialinformationisstolen?Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives—fromschoolsandsubwaystostreetcomersandsmartphones.Ofcourse,weshouldalsobeconcernedaboutitssafetyproblemswhileenjoyingtheconveniencethatfacialrecognitionbringstous.51.IfyouuseyourfaceasyourID,you'llneverworryaboutforgettingyourpassword.52.Facialrecognitionsystemscanmakeourlifeconvenientbutitoftenwasteslotsoftime.53.Somepeoplethinktheirinformationmaybeletoutwhenusingfacialrecognitionsystems.54.Whenyoursecretinformationisstolen,youcanchangeyourfacialinformationtokeepsafe.55.We'dbetternotusefacialrecognitionsystemsbecauseitisusedintoomanyareas.閱讀理解A5-DAYSUMMERPROGRAMIYoucantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals:giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprograminasfollows:ProgramAProgramBDates:17—21July,2023Days:MondaytoFridayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Dates:7—11August,2023Days:MondaytoFridayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Notes1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.BothprogramswillstartIDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.3.Age:Studentsaged8-16.4.Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.COMEANDJOINUSNOWIDON'TMISSTHECHANCE!56.Ifthereisarainstormon17thJuly,programAwillstarton____.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday57.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay____fortheprogram.A.$480 B.$730 C.$71058.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause____.A.peoplehavedifferenttastesB.privatemealsarenotallowedC.therearemanyrestaurants59.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____.A.a(chǎn)girlof17canjointhe5-daysummerprogramB.youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogramC.morethan15studentsareineachprogramatanytime60.Thematerialisprobablya____.A.novel B.notice C.a(chǎn)dvertisement閱讀短文,根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空,使文章語義通順。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferent61.(tradition)festivalshavingdinner.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfullyaddedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch62.(close)toeachother.WhenIwasinmy63.(twenty),mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeusfeelsad.H64.,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,wetotallyagreedthathischair,hisbowlandhis65.(chopstick)shouldremainthesame.Eventhoughhisseatwase66.,wefeltasifhehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatable167.thisinourhomes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamily,showingourfeelings.A68.thereasonswhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures69.(accept)byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthelovenoto70.forourfamily,butforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.任務(wù)型閱讀Igotupearlyandmadeaphonecallwithmymother.Itoldhereverythingaboutmyrecentlife.Sheyawned(打哈欠)andwesaidgoodbyetoeachother.Ididn'tknowthenjust16hoursafterthat,mymotherwouldleavemeforever.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,IfeltthatIwastheloneliestgirlintheworld.Ididn'tknowwhattodoandIjustsatatthecorner,withgreatsadnessaroundme.Mymothergavememanythings,butshe'dnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shehadlearnedtocookwhenshewasateenagerandshehadsomesecretrecipes(食譜).Everyonesaidmymothermadethebestroastbeefintheworld.Butherfavoritefoodwasfishpie.Almosteveryweek,shewouldbuyapreparedfishpiefromanearbysupermarket.Thenshemadeherownwhitesauce(醬汁),pouredthesauceoverthepieandservedthedishtousfordinner.Ifelttiredofit.Mymotherneverhadtimetoteachmehowtomakeawhitesauce,andIneverhadachancetoaskher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteachmyself.Onenight,Isatinfrontoftheelectricstoveinthekitchen,recallingthepastmemorieswithmymother.Anideasuddenlycameintomymind—Iwantedtotastethatdishagain.Iquicklyopenedthefridgeandfoundapreparedfishpieinit.Thenwithmymother'srecipebesideme,Itriedtoteachmyselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn'tbelieveit—Imadeit!Ipouredthesauceoverthefishpieandateit.Thistime,IfounditwasthemostdeliciousdishI'deverhad.71.Whendidthewriter'smotherdie?72.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhermotherdied?73.Didthewriter'smothermakeafishpiewithherchildreneveryweek?74.Whatdidthewritermakeinthekitchenthatnight?75.Whydidthewriterthinkthefishpiewasthemostdeliciousdishshe'deverhad?任務(wù)型閱讀①Wedowanthelpourfamily,friendsandclassmateswhenthey'rehavingahardtime.Buthowcanwehelpthemoutinrightways?②RachelMillerisawriterandshementionssomewaysabout(A)thatinherbookHowtoBeThereforYourselfandYourPeople.③Keepyourfocusonyourfriend.Whenafriendcomestoyou,it'sagoodideatohelpthemforgettheirterribleexperience.Butifyouwanttotellthemasimilarexperience,it'snotalwayswelcome.④Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultohear,Miller'sadviceistoletyourfriendknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilar,butallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.⑤Askhowyoucanbesthelpyourfriend.Youmaynotknowwhatkindofhelpyourfriendwants.Justask!Milleradvisestotrythesequestions:"What'sthebestwayIcanhelpyourightnow?","Doyouneedsomeonetotalkto?","Wouldyoulikemyhelp?",or"Howareyoufeelingaboutthehardexperienceyou'regoingthrough?"⑥(B)____Peoplemayshyawayfromsaying"I'msorry"tothepeopleintrouble,becauseyoucannotfeelthesamewayasthem.ButMillersaysareal,honest"I'msorry"canhelptomakeyourfriendfeelheardandaccepted."Sometimesthereisn'taperfectwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter"shesays."Butwhatyouneedtodoistosay'You'renotalone.I'mwithyou.I'msosorryit'shappeningtoyou."76.文中(A)處劃線部分指代的是:77.完成句子。It'snotalwayswelcometosharewithyourfriend.78.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatkindofhelpyourfriendwants,whatcanyoudo?79.請選出適合填入文中(B)處劃線部分,使文章意思連貫的選項:A.Don'talwayssay"I'msorry".B.Aheartfelt"I'msorry"isagreathelp.C.Saying"I'msorry"isnotagoodwaytohelppeoplefeelbetter.80.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.閱卷人六、書面表達(A題5分,B題10分,共15分)(注意:文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名和老師名,否則不給分)得分81.在過去的三年里,我們都積攢了許多的教材和筆記。現(xiàn)在,初中生活即將結(jié)束,我們應(yīng)該怎樣處理這些資料呢?請你提出至少三條合理建議。(40詞左右,已給出詞匯不計入總詞數(shù))Howdowedealwithourtextbooksandnotebooks?Hereare82.英國作家薩克雷曾說:"播種習慣,收獲性格;播種性格,收獲命運"在生活中,一定有很多好的習慣伴隨你的成長。請你以GoodHabitsMakeMeBetter為題寫一篇短文。寫作提示:
1.Whatareyourgoodhabits?
2.Howhaveyourgoodhabitsinfluencedyou?寫作要求:
1.字跡工整,語言準確,內(nèi)容完整連貫,適當使用復(fù)合句;
2.80詞以上,已給出詞匯不計入總詞數(shù)。GoodHabitsMakeMeBetter
答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——這張照片使我想起了去年的臺灣之行。——是的。我們在那里度過了愉快的時光??找唬瑃oTaiwan做名詞trip的后置定語,故表示特指用定冠詞the,空二,haveagoodtime,固定搭配,玩得開心,故選A。
【點評】考查冠詞,注意識記the,haveagoodtime的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我嘗試了幾種方法來解這道數(shù)學題,但都沒有成功?!啦环艞?。我相信你會成功的。A所有的,B沒有,C要么,根據(jù)triedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but,可知能構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用none,表示對比,故選B。
【點評】考查代詞辨析,注意識記none的用法。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你覺得杰森的書怎么樣?我認為他們很有趣。——我讀得越多,就越喜歡。A更多,B最多,C更少,the+比較級,the+比較級,固定搭配,越......越,故用比較級,根據(jù)theyareinteresting,可知越讀越喜歡,故表示更多的喜歡,故選A。
【點評】考查副詞辨析,注意識記the+比較級,the+比較級的用法。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你物理學得真好。你的秘訣是什么?——做大量的練習。A能力,B秘密,C愛好,根據(jù)youlearnphysicssowell,可知Doingalotofexercises是物理學得真的秘密,故選B。
【點評】考查名詞辨析,注意識記secret的用法。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:端午節(jié)就要到了。有一個為期三天的假期是多么有趣?。「鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)為形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語,可知此處是感嘆句的語序,how感嘆形容詞或副詞,what+不定冠詞,感嘆名詞單數(shù),what感嘆不可數(shù)名詞,fun是不可數(shù)名詞,故用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句,故選B。
【點評】考查感嘆句,注意識記What,fun是不可數(shù)名詞的用法。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客在登機前都必須通過安全檢查。所以我不得不把火柴留在家里。A能,B可能,C必須,根據(jù)常識所有乘客在登機前都必須通過安全檢查,故選C。
【點評】考查動詞辨析,注意識記must的用法。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯,有東西聞起來真香。它是什么?——手工蛋糕。來嘗嘗吧。tastes嘗起來,品嘗;sounds聽起來;smells聞起來;根據(jù)Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.可知是還沒有品嘗,所以應(yīng)該是聞起來,sound不符合題意,故答案為C。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。理解句意并識記smell的用法。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——媽媽,我要去夏令營了?!H愛的,在那多保重。A照顧,B尋找,C瀏覽,根據(jù)I'mleavingforasummercamp,可知離開家要照顧好自己,故選A。
【點評】考查短語辨析,注意識記lookafter的用法。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生今天下午會檢查我們的作業(yè),但我還沒有做完。A一般將來時,B一般過去時,C現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)Mr.Smithwillcheckourhomework,可知強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼挠绊懹矛F(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。
【點評】考查時態(tài),注意識記現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你加入國際象棋俱樂部多久了?——自從我來到學校的第一個星期。A多遠,B多久,C多久一次,根據(jù)回答SincethefirstweekIcametotheschool,可知提問段時間,故用howlong,故選B。
【點評】考查疑問詞辨析,注意識記Howlong的用法?!敬鸢浮?1.A;12.C;13.B;14.C;15.A;16.B;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.C;21.A;22.B;23.A;24.C;25.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹馬克·萊辛在北京生活了18年,發(fā)現(xiàn)中國有很多變化,對中國充滿希望。
【點評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11.句意:他是一個歌手和詞曲作者。A作家,B畫家,C研究員,根據(jù)Hehaswrittenover80songs他寫了80多首歌,可知是詞曲作者,故選A。12.句意:在這首歌中,他演唱了他在中國真實的經(jīng)歷。A夢,B建議,C經(jīng)歷,根據(jù)true可知是真實的經(jīng)歷,故選C。13.句意:大約50%的學生來自中國少數(shù)民族。A調(diào)大,B來自,C支付,根據(jù)Chineseminorities,可知表示學生的來源,故選B。14.句意:大多數(shù)時候,他通過學生了解他們的特殊傳統(tǒng)。A完美的,B流行的,C特殊的,根據(jù)Chineseminorities,可知少數(shù)民族都有特殊傳統(tǒng),故選C。15.句意:馬克說:"我在這里是一名老師,但我認為我的學生教給我的和我教給他們的一樣多。A許多,B快,C慢地,根據(jù)taught,可知教學生很多知識,故選A。16.句意:馬克也看到了這些年來中國的一些變化。A機會,B變化,C選擇,根據(jù)alotofstudentsunsureabouttheirfuture....theybecomeconfident很多學生不確定他們的未來....他們變得自信,可知這些是變化,故選B。17.句意:18年前,當他第一次來到中國時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學生對自己的未來不確定。A記得,B發(fā)現(xiàn),C表語,根據(jù)alotofstudentsunsureabouttheirfuture,可知這是發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,故選B。18.句意:但現(xiàn)在令他驚訝的是,他們變得自信起來。A感興趣,B后悔,C使驚訝,學生們變化大,使得他驚訝,故選C。19.句意:她回來后,馬克和她談了談。A談話,B晚會,C旅行,根據(jù)Shesaid...,可知是談話,故選A。20.句意:我學會了愛中國,因為它是我的家,我的祖國。A直到,B盡管,C因為,根據(jù)IlearnedtoloveChina,itismyhome,可知表示原因,故用because,故選C。21.句意:但當我在國外的時候,我們的愛加深了。A增加,B藏,C消失,根據(jù)yearsago,astudentwentabroadforoneyearofstudy.Aftershecameback幾年前,一個學生出國學習一年。她回來后,可知回國是因為對祖國的愛不斷增加,故選A。22.句意:現(xiàn)在我更愛中國了,因為中國給了我很多。A幫助,B提供,C比較,根據(jù)future,可知看到了未來的機會,故選B。23.句意:他們可以看到一個更有希望的未來。A充滿希望的,B和平的,C有用的,根據(jù)中國給了我很多,可知心中充滿希望,故選A。24.句意:你總能發(fā)現(xiàn)意想不到的東西,發(fā)現(xiàn)你能學到的新東西。A丟失,B發(fā)展,C期待,根據(jù)newthings,可知是意想不到的東西,thingsthatyou'renotexpecting,故選C。25.句意:這也許是在中國最令人興奮的事情。A困難的,B激動的,C出名的,根據(jù)你總能發(fā)現(xiàn)意想不到的東西,發(fā)現(xiàn)你能學到的新東西,可知令人興奮,激動,故選B。【答案】26.a(chǎn)→an;27.a(chǎn)nd→or;28.either→neither;29.a(chǎn)fter→before;30.himself→him;31.had→has;32.a(chǎn)dvices→advice;33.for→with;34.unless→if/cancan't;35.more→most【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者的父親總是為他人考慮,他是作者的偶像。
【點評】考查改錯,注意冠詞,連詞,代詞,不可數(shù)名詞,最高級等的正確用法。26.句意:我認為偶像是我們尊敬或愛的人。idol是名詞單數(shù),第一次提及某人某物,表示泛指,是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指一個,故將a改為an。27.句意:不像我的許多同學,我的偶像不是一個電影明星,著名作家或運動員。根據(jù)myidolisnotafilmstar,可知連接否定句表示并列關(guān)系用連詞or,and表示并列關(guān)系,故將and改為or。28.句意:他既不是世界領(lǐng)袖,也不是歷史上的重要人物。根據(jù)我的偶像是我的爸爸,可知此處表示否定,故用neither...nor,固定搭配,既不......也不,故將either改為neither。29.句意:他總是先為別人著想。根據(jù)Myidolismydad我的偶像是我的爸爸,可知他總是先為別人著想,讓孩子驕傲,先考慮他人用before,故將after改為before。30.句意:這讓我很尊重他。根據(jù)thinksaboutothersafterhimself可知先為別人著想故很尊重他,賓語是他,him,himself是他自己,故將himself改為him。31.句意:我父親告訴我,有些東西比錢更重要。根據(jù)somethingismoreimportantthanmoney,可知從句是一般現(xiàn)在時主句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故助動詞用has,故將had改為has。32.句意:他給了我時間和建議。advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故將advices改為advice。33.句意:雖然他每天工作都很忙,但他總是抽出時間來陪我。bebusywith,固定搭配,忙于某事,故將for改為with。34.句意:他教導(dǎo)我,如何我不真正努力,我不可以取得任何成就。根據(jù)HeteachesmethatIcanachieveanything,可知unless此處語境不符,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示如果我努力,才能取得成績,或者沿用unless,主句用否定句,表示除非努力,否則不能取得成績,故將unless改為if/cancan't。35.句意:我的父親是我的偶像,因為他給了我生命中最重要的教訓。the定冠詞是最高級標志,more是比較級,most是最高級,故將more改為most?!敬鸢浮?6.C;37.F;38.D;39.B;40.A【解析】【分析】本文是相約去扎龍的對話。A.Whenshallwemeet?我們什么時候見面?B.Howcanwegetthere?我們怎么去那兒?C.Doyouhaveanyplans?你有什么計劃嗎?D.Itisaboutfifteenkilometersaway.大約有十五公里遠。E.Whataboutgoingtothezoo?去動物園怎么樣?F.Wecanseemanykindsofbirdsthere.在那里我們可以看到很多種鳥?!军c評】考查補全對話,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,尋找上下文相關(guān)信息,答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。36.根據(jù)回答Yes.ShallwegotoZhalongNatureReserve是的。我們?nèi)ピ堊匀槐Wo區(qū)好嗎,可知問句是一般疑問句,故應(yīng)是Doyouhaveanyplans?你有什么計劃嗎,故選C。37.根據(jù)Amongthem,Ilikered-crownedcranesbest其中,我最喜歡丹頂鶴,可知應(yīng)是Wecanseemanykindsofbirdsthere.在那里我們可以看到很多種鳥,故選F。38.根據(jù)IsZhalongNatureReservefarfromhere扎龍自然保護區(qū)離這里遠嗎,可知回答距離Itisaboutfifteenkilometersaway.大約有十五公里遠,故選D。39.根據(jù)TheNo.306buscantakeusthere306路公共汽車可以帶我們?nèi)ツ抢?,可知提問方式,故?yīng)是Howcanwegetthere?我們怎么去那兒,故選B。40.根據(jù)Let'smakeithalfpasteightinthemorning咱們定在早上八點半吧,可知提問時間,故應(yīng)是Whenshallwemeet?我們什么時候見面,故選A?!敬鸢浮?1.Youcantellmeaboutthem/Youcantalkaboutyourproblemswithme/…;42.Whatareyouworriedabout/Whatdoyouworryabout/What'sthereason/.;43.Idon'tknowwhattodonow/Idon'thaveanyconfidence/Ifeellikeafailure/Pleasegivemesomeadvice...;44.Canyouhelpmewithmystudy/CanIturntoyouforhelpwhenIamintrouble/CanIstudywithyouthisweekend..;45.That'sverykindofyou/You'resokind/Thankyousomuch/Thankyouverymuch…【解析】【分析】本文是林楠學習上遇到困難,朋友決定幫助她的對話。
【點評】考查補全對話,可以將整個對話首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。41.根據(jù)Thegraduationexamsarecoming,butIfinditdifficultformetopayattentiontopreparingforit畢業(yè)考試就要來了,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中精力準備,可知應(yīng)是你可以告訴我他們/你可以和我談?wù)勀愕膯栴},你,You,可以,can,情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,告訴某人某事,tellsbaboutsth,我,它們,them,和某人談?wù)?,talkaboutwithsb,你的問題,yourproblems,故答案為Youcantellmeaboutthem/Youcantalkaboutyourproblemswithme。42.根據(jù)IamworriedthatIcan'tgetgoodresultsintheendthoughItrymybesttoreview我擔心我不能得到好的結(jié)果,雖然我盡我最大的努力復(fù)習,可知應(yīng)是你擔心什么Whatareyouworriedabout/你擔心什么/Whatdoyouworryabout/原因是什么What'sthereason/,故答案為Whatareyouworriedabout/Whatdoyouworryabout/What'sthereason。43.根據(jù)Iamscared,可知應(yīng)是我現(xiàn)在不知道該怎么辦,我不知道,Idon'tknow,怎么做,whattodonow,我沒有信心,我,I,有信心,havesomeconfidence,主語是I,故表示沒有,don'thave,any用于否定句表示一下,我覺得自己很失敗,覺得,feellike,失敗,failure,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故用不定冠詞a修飾,表示泛指,請給我一些建議,請給我一些,Pleasegivemesome...,建議,advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為Idon'tknowwhattodonow/Idon'thaveanyconfidence/Ifeellikeafailure/Pleasegivemesomeadvice。44.根據(jù)Sure,youcanstudywithmethisweekend當然,這個周末你可以和我一起學習,可知是你能幫我學習嗎,你,you,能,can,是情態(tài)動詞,其后用動詞原形,幫我學學習,helpmewithmystudy,當......的時候,when,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,有困難,beintrouble,主語是I,我,故be用阿媽向你求助,turntoyouforhelp,這個周末,thisweekend,和你一起學習,studywithyou,可知應(yīng)是,故答案為Canyou/CanIturntoyouforhelpwhenIamintrouble/CanIstudywithyouthisweekend。45.根據(jù)Sure,youcanstudywithmethisweekend當然,這個周末你可以和我一起學習,可知應(yīng)是你太好了That'sverykindofyou,你太好了,You'resokind,非常感謝/Thankyousomuch/Thankyouverymuch,故答案為That'sverykindofyou/You'resokind/Thankyousomuch/Thankyouverymuch?!敬鸢浮?6.C;47.B;48.A;49.D;50.F【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何在新的高中結(jié)交新朋友。A.Walktogether.一起走吧。B.Talkaboutthenextclassandtheteacher.談?wù)撓乱还?jié)課和老師。C.Askaboutinterests.詢問興趣。D.Borrowsomething.借東西。E.Gettoyourbustogether.一起上車吧。F.Talktothepersonsittingnexttoyou.和坐在你旁邊的人交談?!军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,找到可以匹配信息的選項。46.根據(jù)Youcanaskthemwhatkindofmusictheylike,whatkindofclubstheyoftenjoininandwhatmoviesthey'veseen.Maybeyouhavesomesimilarinterests你可以問他們喜歡什么樣的音樂,他們經(jīng)常參加什么樣的俱樂部,他們看過什么電影。也許你們有相似的興趣,可知應(yīng)是Askaboutinterests.詢問興趣,故選C。47.根據(jù)Whileyou'repreparingforyournextclass,askthemwhatclasstheyhavenext,andwhotheteacheris當你準備下一節(jié)課的時候,問問他們下一節(jié)課是什么,老師是誰,可知應(yīng)是Talkaboutthenextclassandtheteacher.談?wù)撓乱还?jié)課和老師,故選B。48.根據(jù)Ifyouhavethesameclass,oraregoinginthedirection,walktogetherwhiletalkingaboutsomething如果你們是同班同學,或者要去同一個方向,可以邊走邊聊,可知應(yīng)是Walktogether.一起走吧,故選A。49.根據(jù)Ifyou'recheckinghomeworkorhighlighting(突出)something,askforapenciloraneraser如果你在檢查作業(yè)或做記號,要鉛筆或橡皮擦,可知應(yīng)是Borrowsomething.借東西,故選D。50.根據(jù)iftherewasjustavacationbreak,askthepeoplewhositbyyouwhattheydidoverthebreak如果只有一個假期,問問坐在你旁邊的人他們在假期里做了什么,可知應(yīng)是Talktothepersonsittingnexttoyou.和坐在你旁邊的人交談,故選F。【答案】51.正確52.錯誤53.正確54.錯誤55.錯誤【解析】【分析】本文介紹在中國,面部識別系統(tǒng)已在許多領(lǐng)域得到應(yīng)用。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案,或需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,從而做出判斷。51.根據(jù)DidyouforgetyourpasswordoryourID?Well,you'llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDismoreconvenientDidyouforgetyourpasswordoryourID?Well,you'llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDismoreconvenient,可知如果你用你的臉作為你的ID,你永遠不會擔心忘記你的密碼正確,故選正確。52.根據(jù)Facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenmakingourlifemoreconvenientandoftenhelpussavelotsoftime面部識別系統(tǒng)使我們的生活更加方便,經(jīng)常幫助我們節(jié)省很多時間,可知面部識別系統(tǒng)可以使我們的生活方便,但它經(jīng)常浪費大量的時間是錯誤的,故選錯誤。53.根據(jù)therearesomepeoplewhomayfeeluncomfortablebecausetheydon'tknowhowtheirfacialinformationisusedorwhetheritwillbeletout,可知一些人認為使用面部識別系統(tǒng)可能會泄露他們的信息正確,故選正確。54.根據(jù)Whensomeonestealstheirpersonalinformation,theycanchangetheirbankcardandpassword,butcantheychangetheirfacewhentheirfacialinformationisstolen當有人竊取他們的個人信息時,他們可以更改他們的銀行卡和密碼,但是當他們的面部信息被盜時,他們可以更改他們的臉嗎,可知面部信息無法更嗨,可知當您的秘密信息被盜時,您可以更改您的面部信息以保證安全錯誤,故選錯誤。55.根據(jù)Facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenmakingourlifemoreconvenientandoftenhelpussavelotsoftime面部識別系統(tǒng)使我們的生活更加方便,經(jīng)常幫助我們節(jié)省很多時間,可知面部識別系統(tǒng)可以使我們的生活方便,可知我們最好不要使用面部識別系統(tǒng),因為它被用在太多的領(lǐng)域錯誤,故選錯誤?!敬鸢浮?6.B57.C58.A59.B60.C【解析】【分析】本文是實踐活動的信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,推斷題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。56.推斷題。根據(jù)ProgramA,Dates:17—21July,2023,Days:MondaytoFriday項目A,日期:2023年7月17日至21日,時間:周一至周五,可知17日是周一,BothprogramswillstartIDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms如果有暴雨警告,這兩個程序?qū)⑼七t一天開始,可知如果7月17日有暴雨,a節(jié)目將在周二開始,故選B。57.推斷題。根據(jù)230formembers,$250fornon-members會員230美元,非會員250美元,可知2名會員是230*2=460,1名非會員是250,故共需支付460+250=710美元,故選C。58.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences,可知免費午餐不是因為人們的口味不同而提供的,故選A。59.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cometoowrcentertogetanapplicationform,可知你需要交一份參加這個項目的申請表,故選B。60.推斷題。本文是實踐活動的信息,可知這材料可能是一則廣告,故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.traditional;62.closer;63.twenties;64.However;65.chopsticks;66.empty;67.like;68.Although;69.a(chǎn)reaccepted;70.only【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者通過圍著圓桌吃飯的故事,講述了家人之間的深情。
【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致,比較級,連詞搭配等多種用法。61.句意:當我還小的時候,我的家人會在不同的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日聚在一起吃晚飯。festivals是名詞,其前用形容詞作定語,tradition是名詞,傳統(tǒng),traditional是形容詞,傳統(tǒng)的,故填traditional。62.句意:它似乎有點擁擠,但我們都覺得彼此更近了。felt是系動詞,其后是形容詞作表語,close是形容詞,近,much修飾比較級,closer是比較級,更近,故填closer。63.句意:在我二十多歲的時候,我爺爺去世了。twenty是基數(shù)詞,二十,inone's+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,固定搭配,在某人.....歲時,故填twenties。64.句意:然而,當全家人再次聚在一起時,我們一致認為他的椅子,他的
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