2025年高考教案英語基礎(chǔ)詞法篇專題二名詞形容詞和副詞數(shù)詞

基礎(chǔ)詞法篇專題二名詞、形容詞和副詞、數(shù)詞卷別名詞的數(shù)和格詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞和副詞的比較等級及其他數(shù)詞其他→名其他→形/副2023新Ⅰ56.tasty64.rarely新Ⅱ61.interviews56.arrival57.confident63.Basically甲69.warning67.Different62.sixth乙64.wonders69.remarkable2022新Ⅰ62.populations63.eventually新Ⅱ64.son’s58.asleep60.accidentally甲65.protection66.meaningful68.highest乙65.responsibility64.largest浙江58.photographer64.independence60.existing61.sighted2021新Ⅰ57.humans58.undoubtedly60.astonished59.hotter（the＋比較級，the＋比較級）新Ⅱ64.representative61.harmful62.excited56.seventh甲69.watchtowers70.daily65.better乙69.Acated68.financial浙江58.marriage59.smaller2020新Ⅰ64.accuracy56.wealthy新Ⅱ59.cationalⅠ64.interest（interesting）62.extremely69.much（howmuch）Ⅱ61.celebration66.Certainly69.beautifulⅢ64.curiosity68.gently62.finest浙江62.seasons2019Ⅰ66.belief62.poorly68.higherⅡ63.finally70.wonderfulⅢ66petition67.traditional68.hugely61.so（so...that...）浙江64.connection（s）60.easily65.traditional考向1名詞的數(shù)和格[全國卷5年8考]1.[2023新高考Ⅱ，61]Theyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviews（interview）inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.2.[2022新高考Ⅱ，64]"Hesavedmyson’s（son）life，"saidMrs.Brown.1.考查名詞的數(shù)時(shí)，通常根據(jù)名詞是否可數(shù)以及空前的修飾詞判斷；2.高考對名詞所有格的考查相對較少，需判斷空處與空后名詞是否為所屬關(guān)系。1.[2023全國乙，64]Butforallitsancientbuildings，Beijingisalsoaplacethat/whichwelesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife，with21stcenturyarchitecturalwonders（wonder）standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.2.[2023浙江1月，64]ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryasthecapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents（event）.3.[2021新高考Ⅰ，57]Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumans（human）are.4.[2021全國甲，69]Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours，butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowers（watchtower）totakepictures...5.[2021全國乙，69]Activities（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）andacmodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.6.[2021北京，11]Whydowedream？Scientistsaren’tpletelysure，andtheyhavediverseideas（idea）.7.[2020浙江，62]Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons（season），plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.8.[2020北京，7]Now，lotsofcountries（country）andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.考向2詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 [全國卷5年41考]3.[2023新高考Ⅱ，56]SinceJune2017，rightbeforethearrival（arrive）ofthetwonewpandas，MengMengandJiaoQing，IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.4.[2023浙江1月，57]Theterm"hutong"，originally（original）meaning"waterwell"inMongolian，appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.5.[2023浙江1月，61]Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly，linedbyspacious（space）homesandwalledgardens.高考以詞形轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來考查名詞、形容詞和副詞最為常見，做題時(shí)要注意分析空處在句中所作成分。常考形式有"a/an＋adj.＋n.""the＋n.＋of"等；空處修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子時(shí)，用副詞。一、其他→名詞（一）動詞→名詞1.[2022浙江，58]JohnOlson，aformerphotographer（photograph），andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.2.[2022浙江1月，64]Whentheanswerwasno，shedeclinedtheinvitation（invite）.3.[2021新高考Ⅱ，64]Apanyrepresentative（represent）wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1，200dailyflights.4.[2020全國Ⅱ，61]ChineseNewYearisacelebration（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.5.[全國Ⅰ，66]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoabelief（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.6.[全國Ⅲ，66]Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingpetition（pete）towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.7.[浙江高考，64]OtherAmericanstudiesshowednoconnection（s）（connect）betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.8.[浙江高考，64]Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtheriseinweight（weigh）problems.（二）形容詞→名詞9.[2022浙江，64]"Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit，"hesaid.ForLuc，thismeansindependence（independent）.10.[2020新高考Ⅰ，64]AttheJorvikCentreinYork，thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated，andpeopleexperiencethesights，soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historicalaccuracy（accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.11.[2020全國Ⅲ，64]Filledwithcuriosity（curious），theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.（三）名詞→名詞12.[全國Ⅲ，66]MynameisMireyaMayor.I’mascientist（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.二、其他→形容詞/副詞（一）名詞/動詞→形容詞13.[2023新高考Ⅱ，57]SinceJune2017...Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfident（confidence）speakingEnglish.14.[2023全國乙，69]Theremarkable（remark）developmentofthiscity，whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld，meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere，andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.15.[2023全國甲，67]Different（difference）fromtraditionalfables，Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.16.[2022全國甲，66]Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmoremeaningful（meaning）.17.[2022浙江，60&61]Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexisting（exist）senses，inawaysimilartothatofsighted（sight）people，saysEllaStriemAmit，aHarvardscientist.18.[2021全國乙，61]Ecotourismismonlyregardedaslowimpact（影響）traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobeeeducated（educate）abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics...19.[2021全國乙，68]Providefinancial（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.20.[2021新高考Ⅰ，60]Strange，isn’tit？Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingusastonished（astonish）.21.[2021新高考Ⅱ，61]Itoldhimhowharmful（harm）plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreecofriendlyoptions.22.[2021新高考Ⅱ，62]Iwassoexcited（excite）whenhewrotebacktome.23.[2020新高考Ⅰ，56]Inthe18thand19thcenturies，wealthy（wealth）peopletravelledandcollectedplants，historicalobjectsandworksofart.24.[2020新高考Ⅱ，57]Atthesametime，putergamesarebeingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelopeducational（education）puterprogramsforchildreninpreschool.25.[2020全國Ⅱ，69]Thebeautiful（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.26.[全國Ⅱ，70]Wearesoproudofher.It’swonderful（wonder）.27.[浙江高考，65]Schooluniformsaretraditional（tradition）inBritain，butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.28.[全國Ⅰ，69]Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic（energy）.29.[全國Ⅱ，67]AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal（globe）fertilizerconsumption.（二）形容詞→副詞30.[2023新高考Ⅰ，64]NomatterwhereIbuythem，though，onesteamerbasketisrarely（rare）enough，yettwoseemsgreedy，andsoIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.31.[2023新高考Ⅱ，63]So，whataretheylearning？Basically（basic），howtodescribeapanda’slife.32.[2023北京，12]I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland，Ithrewahousewarmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactly（exact）ontime.33.[2021新高考Ⅰ，58]Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwillundoubtedly（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed！34.[2021北京，16]Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecouldsafely（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.35.[2020全國Ⅱ，66]Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.Certainly（certain）duringtheholidayperiod，thisplantisamust.36.[2020全國Ⅲ，68]Asthesmallboatmovedgently（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.37.[全國Ⅰ，62]Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorly（poor）studied；however，biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20，00025，000polarbearsworldwide.38.[全國Ⅱ，63]Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.39.[浙江高考，60]Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings，cardriverscaneasily（easy）seethem.考向3形容詞和副詞的比較等級 [全國卷5年6考]6.[2022全國乙，64]AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay，thebirthplaceofteaandthelargest（large）teaproducingcountry，Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.7.[2021新高考Ⅰ，59]Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets，thehotter（hot）thespring！高考考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級時(shí)，通常需要借助標(biāo)志詞（than，ofall等）、空前修飾詞或一些固定句式來判定設(shè)空處用比較級還是最高級。有時(shí)則需要通過推測語境中暗含的比較含義來進(jìn)行判定。1.[2022全國甲，68]Inthelastfiveyears，Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents，andin2016，hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro，Africa’shighest（high）mountain.2.[2022北京，19]That’sabigproblemanditisgettingevenworse（bad）.3.[2021全國甲，65]Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall，wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetter（good）thantorideonapieceofhistory！4.[2020北京，10]Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans，butit’slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorsweresmarter（smart）thantheNeanderthals.5.[全國Ⅰ，68]Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements，leadingtotheillusion（錯(cuò)覺）thatpopulationsarehigher（high）thantheyactuallyare.6.[全國Ⅲ，63]Hescreamstheloudest（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.考向4數(shù)詞 [全國卷5年2考]8.[2023全國甲，62]Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures，andthewellknownAesop’sfablesdatetothesixth（six）centuryB.C.高考考查數(shù)詞很少。使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)，空前一般有定冠詞the；還要注意固定用法中的數(shù)詞，如inhisthirties，thousandsof等。特別提醒高考中出現(xiàn)過一次不給提示詞考查副詞的情況[2019全國Ⅲ，61考查so（so...that...）]。一、可數(shù)名詞1.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法例詞一般在詞尾加smap→mapssea→seasgirl→girlsbook→books以s，x，ch，sh，tch結(jié)尾的名詞后加esclass→classesbox→boxeswatch→watchesdish→dishes但如stomach等，詞尾ch的發(fā)音為/k/時(shí)，要加s，即stomachs以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞大都變f或fe為v，再加esleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wiveswolf→wolveslife→livesthief→thieves少數(shù)直接加sbelief→beliefschief→chiefsroof→of→proofs以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加esparty→partiesfamily→familiesstory→stories以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，加stoy→toysboy→boysday→daysray→rays以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞加eshero→heroespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoes加spiano→pianosphoto→photoskilo→kilos兩者皆可volcano→volcanoes/volcanos以元音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞加sradio→radioszoo→zoosbamboo→bamboos以th結(jié)尾的名詞加struth→truthsmouth→mouthsmonth→months2.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法例詞詞尾加ren或enchild→childrenox→oxen變更詞內(nèi)元音man→menwoman→womenfoot→feetgoose→geesemouse→mice單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheepdeerseriesmeansspecies表示國籍的專有名詞加sAmerican→AmericansGerman→GermansGreek→Greeks單復(fù)數(shù)同形ChinesePortugueseJapanese有些詞以man或woman結(jié)尾，分別改為men或womenEnglishman→Englishmen復(fù)合名詞將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)soninlaw→sonsinlawlookeron→lookersonpasserby→passersby無主體名詞時(shí)，通常在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾加sgrownup→grownups外來名詞criterion→criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)phenomenon→phenomena現(xiàn)象basis→bases基礎(chǔ)crisis→crises危機(jī)analysis→analyses分析bacterium→bacteria細(xì)菌medium→media媒體datum→data數(shù)據(jù)[2023北京，15]Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotectcities（city）fromcoastalwinds.[2022新高考Ⅰ，62]TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulations（population）andhomesofgiantpandas，andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Wolves（wolf）areveryadaptable：theycanliveinforests，onopenplains，orinthesnowsoftheArctic.Lookingthroughthenewspaper，I’mshockedbyphotos（photo）showingthedestructioncausedbythehurricane.Onestudyshowedthatwomen（woman）whodrankalotofcoffee，likeeightormorecupsperday，whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikelytohavechildrenwithbirthdefects.二、不可數(shù)名詞1.物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞大多為不可數(shù)名詞，一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：furniture家具 equipment設(shè)備 news新聞information信息 advice建議 progress進(jìn)步baggage行李 luck運(yùn)氣 water水word消息 wealth財(cái)富 knowledge知識2.一些名詞通常表示抽象概念，是不可數(shù)名詞，但被賦予了具體含義之后，可作可數(shù)名詞，即抽象名詞具體化。詞匯抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）具體化后（可數(shù)）beauty美，美麗美人，美好的事物failure失敗失敗的事物或人success成功，勝利成功的事物或人honour尊敬，敬意引起尊敬的事物或人pleasure愉快，快樂樂事pity憐憫，同情憾事3.有些名詞作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)含義有所不同。詞匯不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞paper紙?jiān)嚲恚粓?bào)紙；論文chicken雞肉雞work工作著作，作品三、名詞所有格所有格作定語，修飾另一名詞，表示所有關(guān)系。1.’s所有格主要用于表示有生命的事物或人及人類活動的名詞，也可用于表示時(shí)間、距離、數(shù)量、城市、國家等無生命事物的名詞后。構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下：構(gòu)成示例單數(shù)名詞詞尾通常加’s；復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾時(shí)，也要加’stheboy’sschoolbagpeople’sawareness以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后直接加"’"teachers’officeathirtyminutes’ride以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~之后加"’"或’s均可myboss’s/boss’planJames’/James’seyes復(fù)合名詞一般在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾加’smybrotherinlaw’sbirthday[2021浙江1月，58]Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’s（person）weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared，andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.Properarrangementsshouldbemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrestafterawholemorning’s（morning）hardwork.Theboys’（boy）shoeswerecoveredwithmud，soIaskedthemtotaketheirshoesoffbeforetheygotintoTom’s（Tom）car.2.名詞所有格的特殊用法①用于表示店鋪、診所、住宅及公共建筑等的名詞時(shí)，所有格之后的shop，office，house等常省去。如：atthebarber’s（shop）在理發(fā)店atMr.Green’s（house）在格林先生家②如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，且分別加’s，則表示"分別有……"；若只有后一個(gè)名詞加’s，則表示兩個(gè)"共有"。如：Lily’sandMary’steachers莉莉和瑪麗各自的老師LilyandMary’steacher莉莉和瑪麗共同的老師四、名詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換動詞/形容詞可加后綴變?yōu)槊~，名詞也可加后綴變?yōu)榱硪粋€(gè)名詞。常見的名詞后綴如下：[2023全國甲，69]However，Carson’sthemeisamoreweightywarning（warn）aboutenvironmentaldestruction.[2020新高考Ⅱ，58]Also，technologicalknowhowhasbeearequirement（require）formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld，astheputerhasbeeamontoolinmostprofessions.Thestudysurveyed500familiesandfoundthatthemainpsychologicalproblemspeoplesufferedwereloneliness（lonely）andanxiety（anxious）.[2022全國甲，65]CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad，inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection（protect）.1.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithourknives（knife），forksandspoons，readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.2.Hiscourageandpersistence（persist）withhisbrillianceandhumorinspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.3.Tobettertellthestory，YuRongdrewinspirationfromherseveralvisits（visit）tositesofancientbattlesandHenanopera.4.In1990，about750millionpeopleinthiscountrylivedinextremepoverty（poor）；todayfewerthan10milliondo.5.Peoplewhoarefarsightedhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm’slength（long）.6.Curiosity（curious）ispartofchildren’snature.Theyalwaysinsistongettingtothebottomofeverything.7.Itrustthehistorianpletely.Hisdescription（describe）oftheseeventscorrespondstootheraccountswrittenatthetime.8.SomerestaurantsinGuangzhoustimulatecustomers’（customer）appetitewithmanydifferentofferings.考點(diǎn)二形容詞和副詞一、形容詞及副詞的基本用法及轉(zhuǎn)換1.形容詞的基本用法用法示例形容詞作定語，修飾名詞awhitedog形容詞在系動詞之后，作表語IamafraidIcan’tgowithyou.形容詞作賓補(bǔ)Thesmellofflowersmakesmerelaxed.形容詞作狀語，表示狀態(tài)，邏輯主語為句子主語Surprisedandhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.[2023新高考Ⅰ，56]Xiaolongbao（soupdumplings），thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot，tasty（taste）soupandsweet，freshmeat，arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.[2022新高考Ⅱ，58]Onthedayoftheaccident，Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfellasleep（sleep）whilewatchingTV.Fromnewsarticlesandrecipestoyogaclasses，youcanfindalmosteverythingontheInternet.Manypeoplefindthiswayoflifemoreconvenient（convenience）.Afterthelongvoyage，theyarrivedhome，hungry（hunger）andthirsty.2.形容詞＋ly變副詞的規(guī)則情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在詞尾加lykind→kindlyimmediate→immediately以y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)形容詞把y改為i，再加lyangry→angrilyeasy→easily以y結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞在詞尾加lyshy→shylydry→dryly以le結(jié)尾去e加ypossible→possiblysimple→simplyfortable→fortably（例外：whole→wholly）以"元音字母＋e"結(jié)尾去e加lytrue→trulydue→duly以ic結(jié)尾在詞尾加allybasic→basicallyenergetic→energetically（例外：public→publicly）以ll結(jié)尾在詞尾加yfull→fullydull→dully3.副詞的基本用法副詞通常作狀語，主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或者整個(gè)句子，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。位置比較靈活，但enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，需置于形容詞或副詞之后。[2022新高考Ⅱ，60]Whenhelookeddown，heaccidentally（accidental）slippedandfellovertheedge.[2020全國Ⅰ，62]Landingonthemoon’sfarsideisextremely（extreme）challenging.Strangely（strange）enough，somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbothbeingcarefulandbeingcareless.Walkingatthepaceof4mphburnsaround300caloriesperhour.Consequently（consequent），powerwalking，inadditiontoahealthydiet，helpsmanageyourweight.二、形容詞和副詞的比較等級1.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加er和estfast→faster→fastestnarrow→narrower→narrowest以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞直接加r和stlate→later→latestwide→wider→widest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫輔音字母，再加er和esthot→hotter→hottestthin→thinner→thinnestbig→bigger→biggest以"輔音字母＋y"結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加er和esthappy→happier→happiesteasy→easier→easiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostcareful→morecareful→mostcarefuleasily→moreeasily→mosteasily2.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good，wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany，muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（僅指時(shí)間、空間距離）farthest（僅指時(shí)間、空間距離）further（指時(shí)間、空間距離或程度）furthest（指時(shí)間、空間距離或程度）oldolder（指年齡或新舊）oldest（指年齡或新舊）elder（指年紀(jì)較長的）eldest（指年齡最大的）3.原級比較asTheriverisasdeepas10meters.這條河深達(dá)10米。Alionisjustasdangerousandfierceananimalasatiger.獅子是和老虎一樣危險(xiǎn)且兇殘的動物。Actually，thebuildinglookedasimpressive（impression）asitdidinphotographs.4.比較級①常見的比較級的修飾語有：much，far，alittle/abit，alot/agreatdeal，rather，even，still等。[2023浙江1月，62]Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleandsimpler（simple）indesignanddecoration，andthehutongswerenarrower.②比較級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)及意義：常見結(jié)構(gòu)意義A＋be＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than＋BA比B……A＋be＋less＋形容詞/副詞＋than＋BA不及B……（表示否定比較）A＋be＋no＋比較級＋than＋BA和B一樣不……A＋be＋not＋比較級＋than＋BA不及B……（表示否定比較）比較級＋and＋比較級越來越……moreandmore＋多音節(jié)詞/部分雙音節(jié)詞原級the＋比較級（...），the＋比較級（...）越……越……the＋比較級＋ofthetwo＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)兩者中較……的那個(gè)Thedeeperyoudive，thelower（low）thetemperaturebees.Ofthetwocoats，I’dchoosethecheaper（cheap）onetosparesomemoneyforabook.③"not/never/nothing等否定詞＋形容詞比較級（＋than...）"表示最高級意義。Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthis.（＝ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.）我從未讀過比這本更好的書。Icanthinkofnothingbetterthananicecoldbeeronahotsummerafternoon.在炎熱的夏日午后，我想不出比一杯可口的冰啤更好的東西了。5.最高級①常見的最高級的修飾語有：位于the之前的byfar，nearly，almost，bynomeans，really，quite等以及位于the與最高級之間的序數(shù)詞等。Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.我認(rèn)為這部電影不是最無聊的。②最高級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)：the[2020全國Ⅲ，62]Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（畫像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststoeandpresenttheirfinest（fine）work，sothathecouldchoosethebest.三、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法倍數(shù)Thisstarisabsolutelyhuge.It’s100timesbigger（big）thanthesunandthousandsoftimesbrighter（bright）.Thepoolstretches150metres，threetimesthelength（long）ofastandardOlympicswimmingpool.四、易混副詞辨析：同根副詞加ly和不加ly有些副詞有兩種形式：一種與形容詞同形，多表具體意義；另一種是"形容詞＋ly"構(gòu)成的副詞，多表抽象、引申意義。它們有時(shí)含義相同或略有不同，有時(shí)則完全不同。常見的這類易出錯(cuò)的副詞有：詞匯含義例句closeclosely接近地Theylivequiteclose.密切地；仔細(xì)地Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.hardhardly努力地Heworkedhardtosucceed.幾乎不Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.latelately晚，遲Istayeduplatelastnight.最近，不久前It’sonlylatelythatshe’sbeenwellenoughtogoout.mostmostly最；極其，非常Itwasmostkindofyoutomeetme.通常，主要地We’remostlyoutatweekends.widewidely充分地Thedoorwaswideopen.廣泛地Themethodiswidelyused.deepdeeply在深處Theminersweretrappeddeepunderground.深刻地；非常，極其Don’tbenervous！Liedownandbreathedeeply.Helovedhisyoungerbrotherdeeply.highhighly在高處，高Hisdeskwaspiledhighwithpapers.高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地；非常；贊賞地Hespokehighlyofthenovel.Acupuncture（針灸）andmoxibustion（艾灸）havebeenwidely（wide）practicedinChinaforthousandsofyears.1.Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillmunicateeasily（easy）inwriting.2.Also，coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotremendedbecauseitcanbeharmful（harm）toyourbody.3.Therefore，aftergraduatingfromuniversity，Idecidedtoachievesomethingmorebeneficial（benefit）thatwouldhelpthewidermunity.4.WhentheSpanishsetouttoexploretheregion，theyhopedtofindlandasvaluable（value）aswhattheyhadfoundearlierinMexico.5.Ontheotherhand，plantswhichhaveagoodadaptationtodryconditionsorhavetheabilitytostorewaterintheircellsrequirelessfrequent（frequent）watering.6putersandmobilephones，thoughindeedmakingourlifeeasier（easy）andmoreefficient，havereducedtheneedforfacetofacemunication.7.InChinesecuisine，tomatoesarefrequently（frequent）usedasdecorations，addingarefreshingsoursweetflavortomeatydishes.8.[全國Ⅲ，67&68]Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugely（huge）popularwithtourists.考點(diǎn)三數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞表達(dá)"在某人幾十多歲"時(shí)用"inone’s＋整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)（十除外）"表達(dá)"在幾十年代"時(shí)用"inthe＋整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)"hundred，thousand與million等前有數(shù)詞或several時(shí)不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且其后不加of表示不確切的數(shù)目時(shí)應(yīng)用hundreds/thousands/millionsof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞BillClintonwastheUSpresidentinthenineties（ninety）.二、序數(shù)詞1.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律一般由基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成sixth，seventh，tenth，eleventh，hundredth等以ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加ethtwentieth，thirtieth等不規(guī)則變形first，second，third，fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth等2.序數(shù)詞的基本用法序數(shù)詞前一般要加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞。序數(shù)詞前也可加不定冠詞，表示"又一，再一"。[2021新高考Ⅱ，56]Intheseventh（seven）grade，IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.1.GuanYu，generalofthesecondandthethird（three）centuryAD，wasaniconicfigureinChinesehistory，wellknownforhisbraveryandloyalty.2.Thebookisveryinteresting；Iwanttoreaditasecond（two）time.3.ThereImetagentlemanbythenameofKurieninhislateeighties（eighty）.4.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftthousands（thousand）ofpeoplehomeless.一、單句語法填空1.[2024山西大同10月考試]RadiationlevelsonthesurfaceofMarsaretwoandahalftimeshigher（high）thanthoseontheInternationalSpaceStation.2.[2024河北衡水期中]Youmayhavenoticedthatalmostallfemalefiguresintraditional（tradition）Chinesepaintingscarryasilkfan.3.[2024安徽合肥一中?？糫Thesesmalltalkscanopendoorsthatleadtolarger，moremeaningful（meaning）conversations.4.[2024福建廈門階段練]Groupmemberswoulddefinitely（definite）makeeveryefforttoassistoneanotherandsolveproblems.5.[2024廣東佛山一中9月月考]Silkisstrong，butitisn’tstretchy（有彈性的）.Ifitisstretched，itdoesn’treturntothepreviouslength（long）.6.[2024東北師大附中二模]Thecoursesareverypopularbecausetheycreatechancesforstudentstoparticipateinvariousactivities（activity）.7.[2024廣東深圳期中]Meanwhile，somebelievethiskindoftravelingissimply（simple）anexpressionofyouthfulimpulse.8.Therearevariousclubsofferingstudentsdifferentactivitiestoenrichtheirschoollifeandsatisfytheircuriosity（curious）.9.Thenumberoftouriststothebeachdeclinedby10％lastyearduetothepollution（pollute）inthesurroundingarea.10.Frenchisactuallyconsideredamongtheeasiest（easy）languagesforanEnglishspeakertolearn.11.[2024河南豫北名校聯(lián)考]Throughtheevent，theworldcangetclosertoChina，andChinacanbetter（well）carryoutculturalexchangesandlearning.12.[2024湖南師大附中月考]Thesun，however，wasnotstill，anditsteadily（steady）rosefromthehorizon，reachedthehighest（high）pointandthensettothewest.13.[2024四川綿陽南山中學(xué)模考]Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefits（benefit）oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance（distant）thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.14.[2024湖北四地9月聯(lián)考]IwasreallynervousaboutEnglishclassthisyearbecauseIwasaneleventhgradertakingatwelfth（twelve）gradeclass.【點(diǎn)撥】注意twelve的序數(shù)詞要變ve為f，再加th，類似的還有five→fifth。15.[2024四川眉山10月考試]ChinahasalargenumberofChinesedishes（dish），awiderangeofflavors，andplexcookingmethods，whicharesecond（two）tononeintheworld.【點(diǎn)撥】secondtonone為固定搭配，表示"首屈一指，無人能比"。16.[2024湖南郴州一模]TheNanimomoCafechainhasexpandedrapidly（rapid）sinceMay2022andnowhasquiteafewbranches（branch）inoperation.17.[2024廣東深圳10月月考]TheUNChineseLanguageDayisobservedannually（annual）onApril20，celebratingthelanguage’scontribution（contribute）totheworldandencouragingmorepeopletolearnit.18.[2024山東名校9月聯(lián)考]Eventually（eventual）Iwassuccessfullyadmittedfollowingseveraldemandingroundsofprofessional（profession）tests.19.Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences’awareness（aware）andenhancedtheirloveandbelief（believe）inChineseculture.20.Diethasbeeawayoflifeandafashionthatpromotesconsumption（consume）anddrivesthedevelopment（develop）ofthecountry’scateringindustry.21.[2024江蘇南京六校聯(lián)考]AIhasbeenusedtoautomatically（automatic）identifyandanalyzethetracksofsnowleopardsfrom100，000photostakeneverythreemonthsinnationalparks，increasingtheaccuracy（accurate）ofidentificationto98percentandstrengtheningtheefficiency（efficient）ofprotectionmeasures.22.[2024四川成都七中?？糫Theessenceoffamilyconnection（connect）ischildrenfeelingthatthey’reacceptedandnurturedathome，whichallowsthemtolearnwhattheirstrengths（strong）andweaknessesareinarelatively（relative）safeenvironment.23.[2024重慶一中開學(xué)考]Crowshavelongbeenobservedfortheirvariousamazingdisplaysofintelligence（intelligent）.Theyareoneofthesmartest（smart）groupsofanimalsonearth，withremarkable（remark）problemsolving，toolmaking，anddeductivereasoning（演繹推理）skills.24.[2024福建廈門階段練]Offeringaidtoothercountriesshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterested（interest）inworldstability（stable）andthatwearereadytobuildamunitywithashared（share）futureformankind.25.Visitorsdonotneedtolineupforticketsbecauseadvanced（advance）technologiessuchasfacerecognition（recognize）andothersmartplatformshavebeenadopted.26.Bybiningmonly（mon）usedcolorssuchaspinkgreen，brownishyellow，sapphireandeggplantpurplewithblack，theoriginallypletelydifferentcolorsbeeharmonious（harmony）.27.Surprisingly（surprising），thepetition（pete）hasattractedmorethan3，000participants（participate）fromaroundtheglobeandnearly5，000shortvideoentriessincethefirstedition.28.Itseemsthatpeoplewhoalwaysstayuparemuchmorelikely（likely）togetsickthanthosewhohaveahealthylifestyle，butwewillhaveafurther（far）discussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.29.Theseoracleboneinscriptions（甲骨文），theearliest（early）formofChinesecharacters（character）everfoundtothisday，areaclearproo