新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1 Science and Scientists單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)新人教版選擇性必修2

單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（一）（Unit1）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話

僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Lookatmynewcar!

M:That,snotacar.It'satoy,andyou'restilltakingthebustoschool.

W:Well,"it'samodelofthecarI'mgoingtobuywhenIgetmyfirstjob.

Ithelpsmewanttoworkharder.

1.Whatmakesthegirlstudyharder?

A.Togetatoy.B.Toworkasamodel.

C.Toearnmoneyforacar.

答案：C

Text2

W:Thisisthesameblockwedrovedowntwominutesago.You'relost.

M:I'mnot.Youjustwrotedownthewrongaddress.②Let'sjustparkandwalk

towardsthattallbuilding.Surelysomeoneontheroadcanpointtheway.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Stoptoaskfordirections.

B.Drivetothetallbuilding.

C.Writethecorrectaddresshimself.

答案：A

Text3

W:Well,FmcallingabouttheWildlifeProtectionGroupIbelongto.We're

lookingformorepeopletojoin,especiallymen.AndIthoughtyoumightbe

interested.

M:Oh.YouknowhowmuchIlovewildlife,butthisismylastyearinthemiddle

school.③I'mquitebusywithmylessons.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasnointerestinwildlife.

B.Heissorrytofailtheexam.

C.Hewon'tjointhegroup.

答案：C

Text4

M:CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes,wewanttogotoChinatown.

M:OK.Youcantakeataxi.It'saboutaten-minuteride,andthefareisthree

dollars.Oryoucouldwalk.It'11probablytakeyoutwentyminutes.

W:OK.That'swhatwe’11do.It'sfreeandgoodexercise,too.

4.HowwillthewomangettoChinatown?

A.Onfoot.B.Byunderground.

C.Bytaxi.

答案：A

Text5

W:Hi,Harry.You'retakingacamerafortomorrow'strip,aren?tyou?

M:Yes.AndIhaveaskedMaxtobringpensandpaper.Youknowourteacherwants

ustotakenotes.

5.Whowilltakepensandpapertomorrow?

A.Harry.B.Max.C.Theteacher.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Doyouwantaride?

M:Yes,thankyou."Iknowit'snotgoodtogetafreeridefromastranger,

butIhope.,,

W:Don'tworryaboutit.Sowhereareyoufrom?

M:IamfromItaly.I'vebeentravellingforafewmonthsnow.Fvegonethrough

Germany,France,Belgium,England,andthenItookaboatoverhere.

W:That'snice,wherehaveyoubeensofarinAmerica?

M:⑦I'vebeentoSanFrancisco,LasVegas,LosAngeles,andnowIamgoing

acrosstotheothercoast.

6.Whoisthemantalkingwith?

A.Afriend.B.Astranger.

C.Atourguide.

答案：B

7.Inwhichcountryarethespeakers?

A.America.B.Germany.C.Italy.

答案：A

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:IjustsawProfessorBlack.⑧Hefinishedthebudgetforourconcerttour.

It'sgoingtocost$1,500perperson.

W:Wherearewegoingtogetthatkindofmoney?

M:Itsoundslikealot,butbythetimeyouadduptheairfare,mealsandhotels,

it'sprettyreasonable.

W:ButIdoubtwe'11allbeabletogo.Remembertherewere32peopleintheband

lastyear.

M:Wecanmakeit.Forourlasttrip,wegotsomemoneyfromsomecompanies.

W:Whowasinchargeofmoneyraising?

M:@Mary.Shetookcareofitlasttime.

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Expensesofaconcerttour.

B.Acomingconcert.

C.Atravelexperience.

答案：A

9.WhatwillMaryprobablydo?

A.Actasadirector.

B.Leaveforavacation.

C.Takechargeofmoneyraising.

答案：C

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:Whathappenedtoyourcar?

M:Iparkeditintheparkinglotanhourago,andwhenIwentoutoftheshopping

centre,⑩Ifounditwasknockedinto.Judgingfromthesizeofthedent,maybe

itwasfromashoppingcart.

W:Thoseshoppingcartsaredangerous,especiallythemetalones.Idon'tpark

atastorethatusesmetalshoppingcarts.

M:That'sagoodidea,%uttherewasagoodsaleatthisstore.

W:Didyousaveanymoneyonthesale?

M:Yes,Idid.Isavedabout$50.

W:That'sgreat.

M:Yes,%utthisdentwillcostabout$150.

10.Whathappenedtothecar?

A.Somethingknockedintoit.

B.Itranaredlight.

C.Itwasfinedforspeeding.

答案：A

11.Whydidthemanparkatthestore?

A.Parkingwasfreethere.

B.Therewasasalenearby.

C.Heboughttheparkingspace.

答案：B

12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherepair?

A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.

答案：c

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

M:Hello,Betty.It'sme,Tim.AmIcallingatabadtime?

W:No,notreally.

M:Q%haveinvitedsomeofmyfriendstodinneratmyhousethisevening.Ithought

maybeyou'dliketocome,too.

W:Well,thatsoundsgood,?butI'mafraidI'vegottodosomereadingfor

myEnglishcourseathome.

M:?TodayisFriday.You'vegottorelaxandenjoyyourselfontheweekend.

W:Iknow.Butthereisalotofreadingtodo.Besides,Ireallyoughttodo

mywashingthisevening.

M:Thenwouldyouliketocomejustforadrinklateroninstead?

W:Actually,I'dliketogotobedearlytonight.Fmabittired.

M:OK.Haveagoodrest.I'11callyouagaintomorrow.

W:Don'tcallmeearly.吸usuallysleepuntil9:00onSaturdays.

M:What?That'11betoolateforourcountrydrive.

W:DidIsayI,dgowithyouforadrivetothecountry?

M:No,butIhavealreadyplannedeverything.

W:Listen,Tim,Iliketoplanmyowndaysmyself.

13.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?

A.Dosomereading.B.Hosthisfriends.

C.Dosomewashing.

答案：B

14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointheevening?

A.Stayathome.B.Holdadinnerparty.

C.Haveadrinkwiththeman.

答案：A

15.Whatshouldthewomandoontheweekendintheman'sopinion?

A.Takesomeexercise.B.Haveagoodsleep.

C.Havefun.

答案：C

16.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdays?

A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.

答案：C

聽第10段材料,回答第17?20題。

Text10

M:Well,Monica,I'msureyou,11enjoyworkinghere.I'mthelibrarian.

We'reopenfromhalfpasteightinthemorninguntileightintheeveningbutyou're

notexpectedtobehereallthattime.%oustartworkingataquartertonine

andfinishataquarterpastfive,OK?

Now,studentsaren,tallowedtobringlargebagsintothelibrary.Butstaff

canbringtheirbagsinandleavethemintheoffice.Youhaveanhourforlunch.

ButIdon'tlikestaffeatinginthelibrary.的fcourseyoucanhaveacupof

coffeetherewhileyou'reworking.喙fyoubringsandwichesforlunch,there's

acommonroomdownstairswhereyoucaneatthem.Ifyouwanttobuylunch,Fd

recommendedthediningroomupstairs.?Therearecaf6sinthetowncenterbutit's

abitofrushtogetthereandbackinanhourthoughthey'recheap.OK.Any

questions?

17.WhenwillMonicaworkinthelibrary?

A.From8:30amto8:00pm.

B.From8:45amto5:15pm.

C.From9:10amto4:45pm.

答案：B

18.WhatcanMonicadointhelibrary?

A.Havedrinks.B.Readbooks.

C.Talktostudents.

答案：A

19.WhereshouldMonicagotohaveherownsandwichesforlunch?

A.Thespeaker?soffice.B.Thediningroom.

C.Thecommonroom.

答案：C

20.Whydoesn'tthespeakerrecommendcafesinthetowncenter?

A.Theyarecrowded.B.Theyarefaraway.

C.Theyareexpensive.

答案：B

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Someofthegreatestscientistsofalltimearewomenwhohavemadeimportant

discoveriesinavarietyoffieldsinscience.Severaloftheircontributions

throughouthistoryareevenmorethanmen'scontributions.Ourlistofthemost

famousfemalescientistsbelowisorganizedinorderofpopularitysoyoucanread

abouttheadvancementsthattheymade.

MarieCurie(1867-1934)

FamousFor:Workonradioactivity

MarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandtheonlywomanto

winthisawardintwofields:PhysicsandChemistry.Shediscoveredpoloniumand

radiumandherworkhelpedwiththecreationofX-rays.

JaneGoodall(1934)

FamousFor:Primate(靈長(zhǎng)類)studies

JaneGoodallisknownworld-wideforhergroundbreakingstudiesonprimates.

Sheisconsideredasthetopexpertonchimpsintheworldandisperhapsbestknown

forher45-yearstudyonthesociallivesoftheseanimalsinTanzania.

RitaLevi-Montalcini(1909-2012)

FamousFor:Nervegrowthstudies

RitaLevi-Montalciniwasaneurologist(神經(jīng)病學(xué)家)whowontheNobelPrizein

PhysiologyorMedicinein1986forherfindingsinNerveGrowthFactor(NGF).She

wasthefirstNobelPrizewinnertolivepasther100thbirthday.

LiseMeitner(1878-1968)

FamousFor:Workonradioactivityandnuclearphysics

LiseMeitnerwasakeymemberofagroupthatdiscoverednuclearfission(裂

變).Oneofhercolleagues,OttoHahn,wasgiventheNobelPrizeforthiswork.

ThatMeitnerdidn'tgettheawardisconsideredtobeahugeerrorbytheNobel

committee.

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要列舉了4位著名的女科學(xué)家在各自領(lǐng)域所取得的成

就和影響。

21.Whoisstillcontributingtotheworld?

A.MarieCurie.B.JaneGoodall.

C.RitaLevi-Montalcini.D.LiseMeitner.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)人物后面的時(shí)間可知，JaneGoodall出生于1934,而

后面沒有給去世時(shí)間，說(shuō)明還在世，還在為世界做貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。

22.WhatdidRitaLevi-Montalcinireseachon?

A.Nervegrowth.B.Thewildlife.

C.Nuclearexplosion.D.Radioactivity.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RitaLevi-Montalcini(19理-2012)部分中FamousFor:

Nervegrowthstudies可知因?yàn)樯窠?jīng)發(fā)育研究而出名。由此可知，RitaLevi-Montalcini

研究的是神經(jīng)發(fā)育。故選A。

23.WhatdoweknowaboutLiseMeitner?

A.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrize.

B.Shemadeabigmistakeinherwork.

C.Shedidlotsofstudiesaboutnervegrowth.

D.Shemadegreatcontributionstonuclearphysics.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiseMeitner(1878-1968)部分中FamousFor:Workon

radioactivityandnuclearphysics可知因?yàn)檠芯糠派湫院秃宋锢矶雒Ｓ纱丝芍?，Lise

Meitner對(duì)核物理學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。

B

（2021?鄭州高二檢測(cè)）

Inthe1880s,longbeforeshebecameherera,sgreatestfemaleexplorer,

eight-year-o1dHarrietChalmerstraveledthroughtheSierraNevadaonhorsebackwith

herfather.Whenshewas24,ChalmersmarriedFranklinPierceAdams,andtheyset

offforLatinAmerica,wheretheycovered40,000milesonahorse,byboatand

onfoot.Whentheyreturnednearlythreeyearslater,shegavealectureatNational

Geographicandstarteda30-yearcareerasacontributor.

AdamsmadeithermissiontovisiteverycountrythatwasorhadbeenaSpanish

colony,andrevisitedtheplaceswhereChristopherColumbushadstayedfromEurope

totheAmericas.ShetraveledaroundAsiaandattendedHaileSelassie's

Coronation（力口冕禮）astheemperorofEthiopia.DuringWorldWarI,shewasthe

firstfemalejournalistallowedtophotographtheFrenchtrenches（戰(zhàn)壕），whereshe

stayedformonths.

Shewrote21articlesdetailingherexperiencesforNationalGeographic,more

thananyotherwomanpublishedinthemagazine'sfirsthalfcentury.Inthosepieces,

shecriticizedtheinjusticesthatshehadobserved.Whereweretheblessingsthe

EuropeansclaimedtheybroughttomillionsofLatinAmericans?Icouldhardlyfind

them,“shewroteafteravisittoPeru."Whathavetheynotsufferedunderthe

controloftheEuropeans?”

Adamshadnoprofessionaltrainingasageographerandhadneverbeentocollege,

buthercolorphotoslidesandadventuroustravelstylewonherinvitationstospeak

aroundtheworld,oftenfromtheorganizationsthathadneverinvitedawomanbefore.

ShewasthethirdAmericanwomanaskedtojointheRoyalGeographicalSocietyin

England.However,theNewYork-basedExplorersClubgaveherandotheroutstanding

femaleadventurersthecoldshoulder.

“Menhavealwaysbeensoafraidthatsomemerewomanmightgetintotheir

discussionthattheydon'tevenpermitwomenintheirclubhouses,"Adamsonce

said,“Letaloneallowthemtoattendanymeetingsfordiscussionsthatmightbe

significantlyhelpful.

Severalfemaleexplorersdecidedtoformtheirownclub.In1925,theSociety

ofWomanGeographersstartedwithAdamsaspresident,andsheserveduntilmoving

toFrancein1933,whereshediedfouryearslaterat61.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是女性探險(xiǎn)家，《國(guó)家地理》撰稿人哈麗特?查

默斯的人生經(jīng)歷和事業(yè)發(fā)展。

24.WhatdidAdamsdoduringthefirstthreeyearsofhermarriage?

A.ShetraveledthroughtheSierraNevada.

B.SheexploredLatinAmericawithherhusband.

C.ShecontributedregularlytoNationalGeographic.

D.Shelearnedhorseridingunderherhusband,sguidance.

【解析】選B?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句可知24歲時(shí)，查默斯嫁給了富蘭克林?皮

爾斯?亞當(dāng)斯，他們出發(fā)前往拉丁美洲，在那里他們騎馬、乘船、徒步旅行了4萬(wàn)英里。當(dāng)

他們近三年后回來(lái)時(shí)，她在《國(guó)家地理》雜志社做了一次演講，并開始了30年的撰稿生涯。

可知她結(jié)婚的前三年和她丈夫一起去探索拉丁美洲I。故選B項(xiàng)。

25.WhatwasAdamsinvolvedinduringworldwarI?

A.Takingphotographsonthefrontline.

B.TravelingaroundEuropeancountries.

C.FightingtogetherwithFrenchsoldiers.

D.DoingresearchonChristopherColumbus.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，她是第一個(gè)

被允許拍攝法國(guó)戰(zhàn)壕的女記者，她在那里待了好幾個(gè)月?？芍サ搅饲熬€拍照。故選A

項(xiàng)。

26.WhatwasexpressedinAdams'wordsinPara.3?

A.Relief.B.Curiosity.

C.Tolerance.D.Disapproval.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知在這些作品中，她批評(píng)了她所觀察到的不公正

現(xiàn)象。”歐洲人聲稱給數(shù)百萬(wàn)拉丁美洲人帶來(lái)的福祉在哪里？"我?guī)缀跽也坏剿鼈?，”她?/p>

訪問秘魯后寫道?！霸跉W洲人的控制下，他們還有什么沒遭受過(guò)？”即她對(duì)歐洲人殖民侵略

拉丁美洲感到不滿，所以她的話語(yǔ)表明她反對(duì)的態(tài)度，故選D項(xiàng)。

27.HowdidExplorersClubtreatAdams?

A.Itpaidnoattentiontoher.

B.Itrejectedherhelpcoldly.

C.Itinvitedhertojoinintheirdiscussion.

D.ItaskedhertojointheRoyalGeographicalSociety.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知然而，總部位于紐約的探索者俱樂部

卻對(duì)她和其他杰出的女性冒險(xiǎn)家非常冷漠。短語(yǔ)"thecoldshoulder"表示冷落，愛搭不

理，A項(xiàng)“并未關(guān)注她”表達(dá)切題，故選A項(xiàng)。

C

ThreescientistswhoplayedcentralrolesinthediscoveryofthehepatitisC

virus（丙型月干炎病毒）havebeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2020.

ThisprizewillbesharedbyMichaelHoughton,fromtheUnitedKingdom,andUnited

StatesscientistsHarveyJ.AlterandCharlesM.Rice,whoallmadenotable

contributionstowardthediscoveryoftheblood-bornvirusthatcauseschronic（慢

1'生的）liverproblems.

Alterdemonstratedinthe1970sthatsomepeoplewhoreceivedblood

transfusions（輸血）woulddevelopcasesofhepatitisthatwerenotcausedbythe

hepatitisAorBviruses,suggestingthatanotherinfectiousagentwastoblame.

Inthe1980s,Houghtonmanagedtoisolate（分離）thegeneticsequenceofthevirus,

whileRiceprovedthatthepathogen（病原體）couldreplicateandcauseinfection.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthataround71millionpeopleworldwidelive

withhepatitisC,whichcancausemajorlivercomplications（并發(fā)癥）and,insome

cases,death.

TheNobelAssemblysaidthethreeresearchershadcontributedtoalandmark

achievementintheongoingbattleagainstviraldiseases”.“Thediscoveryof

hepatitisCvirusrevealedthecauseoftheremainingcasesofchronichepatitis

andmadebloodtestsandnewmedicinesthathavesavedmillionsoflivespossible,“

theassemblysaidinastatement."Thankstotheirdiscovery,highlysensitive

bloodtestsforthevirusarenowavailableandthesehaveessentiallyeliminated

post-transfusionhepatitisinmanypartsoftheworld,greatlyimprovingglobal

health."TheassemblysaidthatthediscoveriesperformedbythenewlymintedNobel

Laureatesalsoallowedfortherapiddevelopmentofantiviraldrugsdirectedat

hepatitisC."Forthefirsttimeinhistory,thediseasecannowbecured,raising

hopesoferadicatinghepatitisCvirusfromtheworldpopulation”,thestatement

said.

TheawardforphysiologyandmedicineisthefirstoftheNobelPrizestobe

handedoutthisyear,withprizesinphysics,chemistry,literature,peaceand

economicstofollowduringthenextsevendays.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了2020年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)近日揭曉，獲獎(jiǎng)

者是三位在發(fā)現(xiàn)丙型肝炎病毒的過(guò)程中做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的科學(xué)家。

28.Whatwastheimportantdiscoveryofthreescientists?

A.ThehepatitisAvirus

B.ThehepatitisBvirus

C.ThehepatitisCvirus.

D.Theriskofbloodtransfusions.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Threescientistswhoplayedcentralroles

inthediscoveryofthehepatitisCvirushavebeenawardedtheNobelPrizein

PhysiologyorMedicine2020”可知，故選C項(xiàng)。

29.Whosucceededinextractingthesequenceofthevirus?

A.MichaelHoughton

B.HarveyJ.Alter

C.CharlesM.Rice

D.TheWorldHealthOrganization

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthe1980s,Houghtonmanagedtoisolate

thegeneticsequenceofthevirus”可知Houghton成功地分離出了丙型肝炎病毒的基因

序列，故選A項(xiàng)。

30.What,sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Thesignificanceofthediscovery.

B.Thecourseofthediscovery.

C.Thedisadvantageofthediscovery.

D.Theharmofthehepatitis.

【解析】選A?段落大意題。本段主要介紹了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)丙型肝炎病毒的發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義。

丙型肝炎病毒的發(fā)現(xiàn)使研制新藥成為可能，從而挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的性命，故選A項(xiàng)。

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Discovering.B.Knowing.

C.Analysing.D.Gettingridof.

【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)丙肝可以被治療，為在全人類中根除丙型肝炎病毒帶來(lái)了

希望?？赏茰y(cè)畫線單詞意為“消除”，故選D項(xiàng)。

D

（2021?九江高二檢測(cè)）

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availableforfreeforApple,siPhoneandiPad.TheappiscalledSeeingAI."AI”

isshortforartificialintelligence,atermforcomputerswithanabilitytothink

andlearnlikehumanbeings.

SeeingAIusesbothacameraandartificialintelligencetoidentifyplaces,

objectsandpeople.Theappthenannounceswhatthecameraseessouserswillknow

whatisinfrontofthem.

PeoplecanalsouseSeeingAItolearnwordsinEnglish.Withtheappopen,you

canpointyouriPhoneoriPadatanyobjectanditwillsaywhattheobjectis.With

SeeingAI,userscanhearadescriptionofnotjustobjects,butalsopeople.It

caneventellyouabouttheiremotions.Itwillnotjustsaythatsomeoneissmiling.

Theappwillsaythatthepersonishappy.Orsurprised.Orangry.Peoplecanuse

theappwhengoingtoastoreorsupermarket.Itcanreadproductbarcodessousers

willknowwhetheracanisfilledwithfruitordogfood.MicrosoftsaysSeeingAI

willsoonbeabletoidentifybanknotessopeopleknowwhethertheyareholdinga

billthatisworth$100or$1.

Atrestaurants,dinerscanusethenewapptohearalistofdrinksandother

menuthings.Itcanrecognizebothfoodchoicesandprices.Peoplecanusetheapp

toreadsignsandgetdirections,althoughMicrosoftwarnsagainstusingitfor

navigation（導(dǎo)航）purposes.

OneofthemoreinterestingtoolsofSeeingAIisitsabilitytoreaddocuments.

Theappcanreaddocumentsaloudandevenhelpauserpositionthemonthecenter

oftheelectronicdevice.

TheappiscurrentlyavailableinjusttheUS,Canada,India,HongKong,

NewZealandandSingapore一however,Microsoftsaysthattheappwillbeavailable

inothercountriesanddistrictssoon.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了微軟公司的一款新的人工智能軟件，可以在很

多方面幫助盲人或有視力障礙的人。

32.WhoisSeeingAIintendedfor?

A.Peopleworkingattherestaurant.

B.Peoplehavingvisualdisabilities.

C.Peoplebuyinggoodsinthesupermarket.

D.Peoplehavingdifficultyinlearninglanguages.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段前兩句可知微軟公司的一款新產(chǎn)品可以為視力有障礙

的人做到那一點(diǎn)。他們可能是盲人或視力受損的人?？赏浦?，選項(xiàng)B"Peoplehavingvisual

disabilities."（有視覺障礙的人）符合題意。故選B。

33.MicrosoftwarnsusersnottouseSeeingAIfor.

A.navigating

B.readingdocuments

C.describingaperson

D.readingproductbarcodes

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段最后一句人們可以使用這款應(yīng)用軟件來(lái)識(shí)別標(biāo)志

和獲取方向，盡管微軟警告不要將其用于導(dǎo)航目的?？赏浦?，微軟警告不要用這款軟件來(lái)導(dǎo)

航。故選A。

34.WhatcanweinferaboutSeeingAI?

A.ItwasdevelopedbyApple.

B.Itcanbeusedoncomputers.

C.Itishelpfultopeoplewhoisblind.

D.Everyonecanuseitwithasmartphone.

【解析】選c。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩句微軟公司的一款新產(chǎn)品可以為視力有障礙的人

做到那一點(diǎn)。他們可能是盲人或視力受損的人?？赏浦@款人工智能軟件對(duì)于盲人是非常

有幫助的。故選C。

35.WhichoffollowingistrueaboutSeeingAI?

A.Itwillhavemorenewfunctions.

B.Ithasalreadyreplacedpeople'seyes.

C.ItwillsoonbeavailableonAndroid.

D.IthelpspeoplelearnEnglishandChinesewords.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句微軟表示，SeeingAI不久將能夠識(shí)別鈔

票，這樣人們就能知道他們手中的鈔票是面值100美元還是1美元。可知，SeeingAI很快

就能有更多的新功能。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

（2021?保定高二檢測(cè)）

Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthe

wordscomefromourselvesorsomeoneelse.Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsare

justaslasting.

36We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereally

shouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloud

isahealthyhabit.This“self-talk“helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,

solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%

ofself-talktendstobenegative.37

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutthinkingabouttheeffecttheywill

have.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.For

example,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguage

duringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.

38

Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomething

weoncesaid.Werememberunkindwordssaidtousaswell.Beforespeaking,weshould

alwaysaskourselves:39Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,then

it'sbetterleftunsaid.

Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceive

encouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemand

motivateotherstodotheirbest.40Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?

Thechoiceisours.

A.Isitloving?

B.HowshouldIsayit?

C.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.

D.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.

E.Generallypeoplelikepositiveandpleasantwords.

F.However,criticallanguagemaycauseangeranddefence.

G.Soweshouldonlyspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了語(yǔ)言的力量。積極的語(yǔ)言可以激勵(lì)我們，消

極的語(yǔ)言會(huì)摧毀我們。

36.【解析】選C。根據(jù)空后一句可知然而，我們通常覺得太尷尬而不承認(rèn)。與選項(xiàng)C.Weall

talktoourselvessometimes.（我們所有人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)自言自語(yǔ)）承接自然，后文的it

指代選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，故選C項(xiàng)。

37.【解析】選G。根據(jù)空前一句可知但是，要清楚多達(dá)77%的自言自語(yǔ)傾向于消極。與選

項(xiàng)G.Soweshouldonlyspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.（因此匕，我們應(yīng)該只

對(duì)自己說(shuō)鼓勵(lì)的話）承接自然，前后句構(gòu)成明顯的因果關(guān)系，negative和encouraging是關(guān)

鍵詞，故選G項(xiàng)。

38.【解析】選F。根據(jù)空前兩句可知例如，當(dāng)把一件商品退回商店時(shí)，我們?cè)诮粨Q期間可

能會(huì)用溫和、友好的語(yǔ)言。店員很可能會(huì)用同樣的方式回復(fù)你。與設(shè)空處是兩種對(duì)比的情況,

且構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，friendly和critical是關(guān)鍵詞，故選F項(xiàng)。

39.【解析】選A。前文Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:（在說(shuō)話

之前，我們應(yīng)該總是問問自己）與選項(xiàng)A.Isitloving?（它是表示關(guān)愛的話嗎？）承接自

然，前文提出“問自己”，下文給出問題，故選A項(xiàng)。

40.【解析】選D。根據(jù)空前兩句當(dāng)我們說(shuō)積極的話時(shí)，我們周圍的人會(huì)得到鼓勵(lì)。我們可

以提供希望、建立自信以及激勵(lì)別人做到最好。前后部分分別陳述積極話語(yǔ)和消極話語(yǔ)的兩

種情況，選項(xiàng)D中的those代指前文的Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemand

motivateotherstodotheirbest,故選D項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2021?長(zhǎng)沙高二檢測(cè)）

Angelaneverlikedseeingplasticwastewashedupontheshorenearherhome.

Shehadbeen41tocallonhercommunitytocleanitup,tochangethe42,

soshetriedtosetupanorganizationcalledWashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea.

Her43provedquiteasuccess.

Here'showit44.Volunteershelpcleanup300milesofshoreline.Then,

45onlyplasticfromthebeachcleanup,Angelaandmanyothervolunteerscreate

sculpturesofsea46.Sheexplains,“Imeantocreatesculpturesthatmake

peopletakealo