人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)代詞專(zhuān)練

代詞專(zhuān)練一．代詞練習(xí)1．I'msorryIdidn'tcallyou.Ididn'tfind____________phonenumber.（2020東城一模）A．my B．his C．your D．her2．Myeldersisterfeltsickbecause_________atetoomuchicecreamyesterday.（2020房山一模）A．he B．she C．you D．we3．Mybrotherisadoctor.Heloves_________workverymuch.（2020懷柔一模）A．her B．his C．my D．your4．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisaninterestingbook.Ilikereading________.（2020通州一模）A．it B．him C．her D．them5.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few6.---Youwant________sandwich?---Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI’mhungry.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother7.---Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?---__________,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None8.---Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.---Nevermind.Youcanhave________.usB.oursC.youD.yours9.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?---_______isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None10.---Howareyougoingtoimprove_______thisterm?---Workharderthanlastterm.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself11.---Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?---Hercousin,Susan.thatB.whoseC.who（whom）D.which12.---Is_______here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeimeihaveaskedforleave.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobodyPaulhas_______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more14.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you’llhavetopay______$30.A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another15.---Didyougo_________________lastwintervacation?---No,Ijuststayedathome.anywherespecialB.specialanywhereC.specialsomewhereD.somewherespecial二.單句填空1.—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N.Ijuststayedathome.

2.Peopleshowed(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.

3.That's.That'sthemanIwastalkingabout.

4.It'snotmybook.It's(her).

5.Thereisn'taintheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonintheplayground.

6.isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.

7.Mysisterisonlysix,butcanalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.

8.Wemustclean(we)classroombeforegoinghome.

三.語(yǔ)法選擇Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownasuburban(郊區(qū)的)street,goingabittoofastin1newcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.

Ashiscarpassed,achildsuddenlyappearedinfrontofhiscar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hegrabbedthekidandshoutedat2,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hecontinuedyelling,“3isverydangeroustojumpinfrontofarunningcar.Whydidyoudoit?”

“I'msorry.Ididn'tknow4todo!It'smybrother,”hesaid.“Herolledoffthecurb(馬路牙子)andfelloutofhiswheelchair(輪椅).Ican'tlifthimup.”Theboyaskedtheman,“Would5pleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyfor6.”

Theyoungmansaid7.Hejustliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.

“Thankyou,sir,”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertoward8home.

Onhiswaybackhome,theyoungmankeptreminding9nottogothroughlifesofastthatotherpeoplehastorisktheirlifetogethisattention.

1.A.him B.he C.his2.A.his B.him C.himself3.A.It B.This C.That4.A.what B.how C.which5.A.your B.yours C.you6.A.I B.me C.my7.A.something B.anything C.nothing8.A.they B.them C.their9.A.he B.his C.himself四.短文填空May20,2021DearPrincipal,Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhave1..Uniformswillhelpourparentssavemoney,since2.onlyneedtobuyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Uniformscouldalsogive3.moreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallworeuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabout4.clothes.Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthat5.likes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.Sincerely,JustinJones拓展培優(yōu)It'sgetting

dangerously

closeto“gameover”forsome

playersinChina.Ifyou're

under18andafanofonline(網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)games,youcan'tplay

themasmuchasyouwantnow.

1

Accordingtoareport.Chinaistheworld'slargestonlinegamingmarket.About63%ofChineseminors(未成年人)playonlinegamesoften.

2

Andsomeparentsfindtheirkidsbeinglazyandevenviolent(暴力的)afterplayingonlinegames.Tostoptheminorsfromplayinggamestoo

much，

Chinasetsanewruleforitsyounggamersatthestartofthenewsemester(學(xué)期).From

September1,2021,minorscanonlyplayonlinegamesbetween8pmand9pmonFridaysandweekends.

3

Whenenrollingin(注冊(cè))to

play,gamersneedtousetheirrealnamesandIDnumbers.

4

Parentsdon'tneedtoworrythattheirchildrenareagainplayingonlinegamesatschool.Andlessgamingisgoodfortheplayers'

health,especiallyfortheireyes.

5

Go.outside,andjumpandrun!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.Putdownyourphonenow.B.Thenewruleisagoodthing.C.It

reallymakes

some

studentsunhappy.D.Formanypeopleonlinegamesarefun.E.Youcanonlyenjoythreehoursofplayaweek.F.Manyoftheseplayerscan'tdowellintheirlessons.G.Theycanalsoplayduringthesametimeonnationalholidays.

答案一．代詞練習(xí)1．I'msorryIdidn'tcallyou.Ididn'tfind____________phonenumber.（2020東城一模）A．my B．his C．your D．her【答案】C【詳解】句意：很抱歉，我沒(méi)給你打電話(huà)。我沒(méi)找到你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的。根據(jù)上文“callyou”，可知，沒(méi)找到你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，故選C。2．Myeldersisterfeltsickbecause_________atetoomuchicecreamyesterday.（2020房山一模）A．he B．she C．you D．we【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的姐姐生病了因?yàn)樽蛱斐粤颂啾苛堋？疾榇~。he他；she她；you你；we我們。根據(jù)“eldersister”可知是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，而且是女性，此處用人稱(chēng)代詞的主格she。故選B。3．Mybrotherisadoctor.Heloves_________workverymuch.（2020懷柔一模）A．her B．his C．my D．your【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥是一名醫(yī)生。他非常熱愛(ài)他的工作?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的/你們的。分析句子可知，此處指代本句主語(yǔ)He，男性，表示“他的”，所以用his。故選B。4．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisaninterestingbook.Ilikereading________.（2020通州一模）A．it B．him C．her D．them【答案】A【詳解】句意：《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是一本有趣的書(shū)。我喜歡讀它?？疾槿朔Q(chēng)代詞辨析。it“它”，him“他”，her“她”，them“他們”；“我喜歡讀它”中的“它”是指前句提到的書(shū)，需用指物的代詞it。故選A。5.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few【答案】C【詳解】句意：這本英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)對(duì)于你相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單，基本沒(méi)有生詞在里邊。little與alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alittle與afew表示有一些，而little和few表示幾乎沒(méi)有。words是可數(shù)名詞，文中之意是基本沒(méi)有生詞，所以用few.故選C。6.---Youwant________sandwich?---Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI’mhungry.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你想再要一個(gè)三明治么？——是的，當(dāng)我餓的時(shí)候我通常吃很多。不定代詞another表示再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)。故選B。7.---Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?---__________,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None【答案】B【詳解】句意：——哪個(gè)你更喜歡，一瓶橙汁還是一瓶牛奶？——兩個(gè)都不，謝謝。我想喝一杯茶。neither表示兩者任一都不，either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)，both表示兩者都，none表示沒(méi)有用于三者及以上。由于答語(yǔ)是acupoftea，所有對(duì)上文提到的orange和milk進(jìn)行否定，用neither表示兩個(gè)都不喜歡,故選B。8.---Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.---Nevermind.Youcanhave________.usB.oursC.youD.yours【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我來(lái)的匆忙忘記帶食物了？——沒(méi)事你可以吃我們的食物。從句意可知，你可以吃我們的食物，應(yīng)該是ourfood=名詞性物主代詞ours，,故選B。9.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?---_______isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我能今晚還是明天早晨來(lái)？——哪個(gè)都行，我今天和明天都有空。neither表示任一都不，either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)，both表示兩者都，none表示沒(méi)有用于三者及以上。由于答語(yǔ)是兩天都有空，所以是兩個(gè)都行，用both或者either,但從isOk可得此處主語(yǔ)之單數(shù)，故用either不用both,故選A。10.---Howareyougoingtoimprove_______thisterm?---Workharderthanlastterm.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這學(xué)期你打算怎么提高自己？——比上學(xué)期更加努力。提高你自己，用反身代詞yourself，故選D。11.---Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?---Hercousin,Susan.thatB.whoseC.who（whom）D.which【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這學(xué)期你打算怎么提高自己？——比上學(xué)期更加努力。提高你自己，用反身代詞yourself，故選D。12.---Is_______here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeimeihaveaskedforleave.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody【答案】A【詳解】句意：——每個(gè)人都在這么？——不，李雷和韓梅梅被叫走了?？疾鞆?fù)合不定代詞，everybody表示每個(gè)人，故選A。Paulhas_______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more【答案】C【詳解】句意：保羅除了我沒(méi)什么朋友，有時(shí)他覺(jué)得很孤單。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示幾乎沒(méi)有，故選C。14.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you’llhavetopay______$30.A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果你想訂一張往返票,那么你需要再支付30美元.another(另外的,又一,不同的)，已付了30美元,因還有返程票,所以要支付另一個(gè)30美元.這里another是"另一個(gè)"的意思。故選D。15.---Didyougo_________________lastwintervacation?---No,Ijuststayedathome.anywherespecialB.specialanywhereC.specialsomewhereD.somewherespecial【答案】A【詳解】考查復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)要后置。一般在疑問(wèn)句與否定句中用any不用some,故選A。二.單句填空1.—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N.Ijuststayedathome.

答案Nothing考查不定代詞。結(jié)合首字母,由下文“Ijuststayedathome.”可知,此處表示什么也沒(méi)做。故填Nothing。2.Peopleshowed(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.

答案their考查物主代詞。該空修飾名詞thanks,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。3.That's.That'sthemanIwastalkingabout.

答案him考查人稱(chēng)代詞。根據(jù)“That'sthemanIwastalkingabout.”可知,這里指代的是theman,作表語(yǔ),故填him。4.It'snotmybook.It's(her).

答案hers考查名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)前一句“It'snotmybook.”可知,這里指代的是“她的書(shū)”,用名詞性物主代詞,故填hers。5.Thereisn'taintheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonintheplayground.

答案anybody/anyone考查不定代詞。根據(jù)“AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonintheplayground.”可知,教室里沒(méi)有人,結(jié)合首字母可知,此空填anybody或anyone。6.isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.

答案It考查it的用法。此處用代詞it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是tomakeourcountrybetterandstronger,又因?yàn)樵O(shè)空處位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě),故填I(lǐng)t。7.Mysisterisonlysix,butcanalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.

答案she考查人稱(chēng)代詞。此空指代Mysister,是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、女性,且此空作后一個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ),故填she。8.Wemustclean(we)classroombeforegoinghome.

答案our考查物主代詞?？蘸鬄槊~classroom,需要用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾,故填our。三.語(yǔ)法選擇1.C由空后面的newcar可知,這里缺少的是形容詞性物主代詞,且上文提到了Ayoungman,故選C。2.Bshoutatsb.沖某人大喊;此處用賓格形式,指代前文的thekid。故選B。3.AIt在本句中作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是tojumpinfrontofarunningcar。故選A。4.A此處指不知道做什么,故選A。5.C由語(yǔ)境可知,此處是小男孩問(wèn)這位男士“你愿意幫我把他扶上輪椅嗎?”故選C。6.B根據(jù)上下文可知,小男孩的哥哥受傷了,但因?yàn)楦绺缣?小男孩無(wú)法把哥哥扶上輪椅。介詞for后面應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式,故選B。7.C根據(jù)下文“Hejustliftedthekid'sbro