專題+S201-閱讀理解【小高考-廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試】+春季高考題型特訓(xùn)

春季高考●春季高考●題型梯度訓(xùn)練專題S201-閱讀理解春季高考題型特訓(xùn)（廣東省專用）能力提升之閱讀理解15篇溫馨提醒Page1歷年真題再現(xiàn)Page1題型特訓(xùn)-1（包括五選五）Page5溫馨提醒以下是關(guān)于廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的考查要點(diǎn)：考查要點(diǎn)理解文章主旨大意：能把握文章的中心思想，概括主要內(nèi)容。比如文章論述的主題是什么，作者的主要觀點(diǎn)或意圖是什么。細(xì)節(jié)理解能力：準(zhǔn)確找到并理解文中具體的信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果等。例如，題干中詢問某事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間，就需要在文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間表述。推理判斷能力：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推理和判斷，包括對(duì)隱含信息、作者態(tài)度、文章寓意等的推斷。比如根據(jù)文中描述的人物行為推測(cè)其性格特點(diǎn)，或者根據(jù)上下文推斷某個(gè)情節(jié)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。詞義猜測(cè)能力：通過上下文理解生詞或短語(yǔ)的含義。可能是直接給出一個(gè)生詞，讓考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)意思，也可能是考查對(duì)某個(gè)熟悉詞匯的特定語(yǔ)境下的含義理解。歷年真題再現(xiàn)2024年第一次2.閱讀（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAyes-personisnormallysomeonewhosays“yes”toeverything;arequest,ajob,anopportunity,oranevent.Somepeoplethinkthatsaying“yes”toeverythingcomeswithrisks.Thingsaregoodatfirstbutmightgowronglater.But,forme,saying“yes”hasbroughtchancesratherthanworries.Hereisagoodexampletoshowthepowerofsaying“yes”anditseffectonmylife.Mybossonceaskedmetogiveaspeechtoalargegroupofpeople.IhadneverdonepublicspeakingbeforebutIknewthatIspeechjustfine.Mybosswassopleasedthathetrustedmewithmoreimportanttaskssincethen.LookingbackonmyworkexperiencesIthinkaboutwhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadsaid“no”tosomechallengingtasks.MaybeIwouldneverhavemadesomuchprogressinmyjob.Saying“yes”hasallowedmetomoveupatwork,andIhavegrownfromit.Saying“yes”tosomethingthatyoumightbeuncomfortablewith,likeataskthatisoutsideyourcomfortzone,canhavepositiveresults.Sometimes,youjustneedtogiveitatry.Actuallyifyouwanttogetanywhereinlife,youcan’tbelazyandclosedoff.It’sreallythatsimple.6.Whydosomepeoplethinksaying“yes”toeverythingisrisky?ATheywilllosechances. B.Theyarelazywithwork.C.Peoplemaymakemorerequests. D.Thingsmightgowronglater.7.Theauthorsucceededingivingthespeechbecause__________.A.hepressedhimselfforthetask B.headmittedhisstressC.hehasinterestedinthetopic D.hewastrustedbyhisboss8.Whathassaying“yes”broughttotheauthoraccordingtoParagraph3?A.Moreregrets. B.Personalgrowth. C.Biggerworries. D.Lifelongfriendship.9.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4canbebestreplacedby___________.A.pleasing B.important C.challenging D.dangerous10.Theauthorwrotethepassageto__________.A.inspirepeopletoliveasimplelife B.tellpeopleabouthisworkexperienceC.remindpeopleoftherisksofsaying“yes” D.encouragepeopletosay“yes”tochallengesBHaveyoueverdrawnpicturesonyournotebookswhenyouaresitinginclass?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyoutostop.Manypeoplethinkdoodling(胡寫亂畫)maystopyoupayingattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009,researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthattheywouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%more.Otherpeoplesuggestotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinzaprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,youwillhaveafreshideaandgetananswermorequickly.AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothingbutshewantstochangethat.Infact,sheownsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimprovemanagementeffectivenessthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmorethanonewayoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingandwriting.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youareusingallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoes’tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyouarenotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedtofocus,pickupapenanddoodleaway.11.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph1suggest?A.Drawingmightbeallowedinclass. B.Drawingisthefirststeptodoodle.C.Doodlingmighthelpstudentsfocus. D.Doodlingispopularwithstudents12.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referstothefactthat__________A.doodlingcanhelppeoplethink B.SunniBrowndoesbusinessbydoodlingC.peopleconsiderdoodlingasdoingnothing D.SunniBrownwroteabookaboutdoodling13.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,doodling__________.A.helpspeoplebecomebetterlearners B.isuselessinlisteningtoalectureC.requiresverygooddrawingskills D.doesnotattractanyartists14.Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.doresearchbydoodling B.solveproblemsbydoodlingC.helppeoplelearnhowtodoodle D.introducethebenefitsofdoodling15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Health. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Economy.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Plant-basedicecreamshavebecomeagoodsummerchoicethesedays.___16___Ifyoudoubtit,youmaygotoalocalstoreandcountalltheicecreamsthatdonotusecows’milk.___17___Actually,plant-basedicecreamsaleshavea300%increasesince2018.___18___Oneisthatpeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Plant-basedicecreamscontainlessfat,sotheyarehealthier.Environmentalprotectionisalsoareason.Sincetheseicecreamsaremadefromdifferentkindsofplantmilk,lesswaterandenergyarerequiredintheproduction.Peopleusedtothinkthatplant-basedicecreamstastedlessdeliciousandlesscreamy.___19___Thankstorecenttechnologicalinnovations(創(chuàng)新),plant-basedicecreamsofnewflavorsareintroduced.Theytastejustlikethecreamyandsmoothicecreamsmadefromcows’milk.Asyoucantell,thequalityisreallythere,andpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinthenewflavors.Withthegrowingpopularity,theplant-basedicecreamindustryismakingmoremoney.Yearsago,onlyafewcompaniesproducedplant-basedicecreams.___20___A.Butit’snolongerthecase.B.Theresultsmightsurpriseyou.C.Theyaremorepopularnowthaneverbefore.D.Thereareseveralreasonsforthesharpgrowth.E.Nowmoreicecreammakershaveenteredthebusiness.2023年第一次II.閱讀(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnewinteractive(互動(dòng)的)mapshowswhichpartsoftheworldhavebeenhithardestbyclimatechange.Themap,calledClimateEX,allowsuserstoseehowglobalwarming(全球變暖)influencestemperatureandrainfallacrosstheEarth.Themapshows,intheUK,areasofeasternScotlandhavebeenmostinfluencedbyclimatechange.IntheUS,thewestcoasthasseenariseintemperatureandlossofrainfall.Themapalsoshowsthatoverthenext50yearspartsofWalesandnortheastEnglandwillseebigchangestotheirclimate.DevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofCincinnati,themapuses50yearsofpublicclimatedatafrom50,000internationalweatherstationsaroundtheEarth.Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbytheyear2070.Accordingtothemap,overthenext50yearsCentralAmericawillbesubjecttoterribleheatandrainfall.PapuaNewGuinea,southeasternChina,thewestcoastoftheUS,GreenlandandtheArcticarealsoeasilyinfluenced,mostimportantlyforsealevelchange.ClimateEXcanalsohelpuserssearchforplaceswhereclimatechangemayleadtoextremephenomena(現(xiàn)象)inthefuture.TheusersimplytouchestheplacewherestormsarefrequentatpresentonthemapandthenClimateEXwillshowalltheplaceswherestormsarelikelytohappenin50years.6.Ariseintemperatureandlossofrainfallhavehappenedin____.A.theUS B.China C.PapuaNewGuinea D.theUK7.Themaptellstheclimatechangeinthefutureby_.A.settingupweatherstations B.recordingrainfallC.measuringthesealevels D.usingpastclimatedata8.TheunderlinedphrasebesubjecttoinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____.A.cause B.suffer C.avoid D.change9.Accordingtothelastparagraphthemapcan_____.A.reducetheinfluencesofclimatechangeB.changetheclimatesofdifferentcountriesC.showwhereextremeclimateswillhappenD.suggesthowpeopledealwithclimatechange10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IncreasingRainfall B.AnAmazingMapC.AMapoftheWorld D.ChangeableClimateBAngerisanaturalfeelingthateveryoneexperiencesinlife.Someresearchersbelievethefirstsoundababymakeswhenborncouldbeasignofanger.Angermaybethefirstfeelingwehaveandrespondto.It’sinmanycasesaperfectlyhealthyfeeling.Angercancausepeopletomakeverypositivechangesintheirlives.Sometimeswehavetobeangryatinjustice(不公正),atwrongdoings,orevenatnature,beforewecandowhatneedstobedonetocorrectwrongsormakethingsbetter.Butofcourse,thatisnothowweusuallythinkofanger.Mostpeoplethinkofangerasafeelingwemustkeepundercontrol.Childrenaresometimessenttotheirroomsorpunishedforexpressingangerinanuncontrolledway.Parentstellachildtocontrolhimselfwhenthechildshowsanger.Wemaybeangrywithfriendsoratwork,butweknowit’snotrighttoshowit.Veryearlyinlife,welearnthatangerissomethingthatmustbecontrolled.Welearnthisforagoodreason.Uncontrolledangercanleadtofights,caraccidents,badrelationshipswithothers,unacceptablesocialbehavior,andmanyotherproblems.However,manyexpertssaythatifonesuppresseshisanger,hemaysufferseriousmentalandphysicalhealthproblems.Sowhatcanwedotounderstandandcalmthisfeeling?Onesolutionistotalkaboutitwithsomeonewetrust,forexample,agoodfriend.Wecanalsotrytowalkawayfromasituationthatcausesanger,askadoctorforadvice,orjustexercisemoreinourdailylife.Andofcoursewemayhavemanyothermethods.Whateversolutionwechoose,aslongaswearetryingtofindthesolutiontotheproblem,wehavealreadytakenthefirststepintherightdirection.11.AccordingtoParagraph1,angercan_____.Aleadtojustice B.keepushealthyC.helpustellrightfromwrong D.helpusmakethingsbetter12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Wearetaughttocontrolanger. B.Angerappearsearlyinlife.C.Weshouldn’tgetangryatwork. D.Angrychildrenshouldbepunished.13.Theunderlinedword“suppresses”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.holdsin B.takesin C.expresses D.understands14.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpdealwithanger?A.Excellentphysicalhealth.B.Atalkwithaclosefriend.C.Someexercisesgivenbyteachers.D.Agoodrelationshipwithothers.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofanger?A.Angershownbychildrenisunacceptable.B.Angerleadstodeadlymentalandphysicalillnesses.CAngercanbeahealthyfeelingandneedbetreatedproperly.D.Angerbuildsuprelationshipswithourfriendsorworkmates.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Citylifeiscool:butiscountrylifecooler?Theanswerisyes.Ascitiesgroweverbigger,lotsofpeoplewouldliketoleavetheircityandliveinthecountryside.___16___CitieslikeLiverpoolandGlasgowhavelostabout30%oftheirpopulationin30years.ButBritain’spopulationisstillgrowing.___17___Theyaremovingtothecountryside.TheEnglishcountrysidehasaclassicimage.Peopleimaginethatlifeinthecountrysideisslowandcalm;thatpeoplehavemorespaceandmosthouseshavegardens;thattherearenotrafficjams,nopollution,andnocrime.___18___PeopleinBritainwanttoliveinthecountryside.Itiscausingproblemsinsomeruralareas.Peopleliveinthecountrysideandworkinthecity.___19___Ofcoursetheydon’tusebuses(theyaretooslow)ortrains(they-don’tstopinthecountryside);theyusecars.Littlevillagesnowhavetrafficproblemsinthemorning,justlikebigcities!What’smore,althoughmanypeopleliveinthecountryside,theywanttousesupermarketsandgoodfastroads....Buttheydonotwanttoseethecrowdstoandfromsuchsupermarketsorhearthenoiseoftheroads.___20___Thereisnotenoughtodo.Therearenotenoughactivitiesorexcitements.A.Wherearethepeoplegoing?B.Insomeplaces,thisistrue;butinothersitisnot.C.Sotheytravellongdistanceseachdaytogotowork.D.ThepopulationofBritishcitieshasbeenfallingforyears.E.Besides,lotsofyoungpeoplesaythatlifeinthecountrysideisboring.題型特訓(xùn)-1閱讀（共45小題；每小題3分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AParkinghasbeenaproblemfordriversforalongtimeinZhengzhou.TheTransportationDepartmentismappingoutanewplanforthecity’sparkingsystem.Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinZhengzhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thenumberoftheprivatecarownersisbecominglagerandlarger.InMarch,thecitysentout1,000privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplehaveastrong,activeinterestinbuyingcars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofcarsinZhengzhouwillprobablyreach200thousand.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.ThecenterofZhengzhouismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsintheseareasisnotpracticalanddoesn’tsolvetheproblem.Theideaof“Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatundergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearbysubwayandbusstationsandthentheycanridepublictransporttogotothecitycenter.Basedonthisidea,thecitywillcutdownthenumberofparkinglotsinthecitycenterandneedhigherparkingfees(費(fèi)用).Butitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.1．Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A．making B．a(chǎn)rguing C．replying D．comparing2．About__________driverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinZhengzhounow.A．8,500 B．10,000 C．15,000 D．20,0003．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．ThecitysentoutmoreprivatelicensesinFebruary.B．LessandlesspeopleboughtcarsinMarch.C．ThecitysentoutlessprivatelicensesinMarch.D．Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.4．Accordingtotheideaofa“Park&Ride”system,thecitywill__________.A．sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesB．buildmoreparkinglotsnearbusstopsC．encouragepeopletobuymorecarsD．buildmoreparkingareasinthecitycenter5．Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A．parkingproblemsinZhengzhouB．heavytrafficinZhengzhouC．pollutioninZhengzhouD．buildingmoreparkinglotsinZhengzhouBCollegeisn’tforeveryone.Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential,buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons.Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree.●ManufacturingSalesRepsAveragesalary:$52,440

Currentworkforce:1,430,000Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:16%Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepswhospecializeinnon-technicalproductsmake27%morethanfull-timeworkers.Unlikethosesalespeople,wholesalerepsmarkettheirproductdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies.Thepayisgood,theopportunitiesarenumerousand,formostemployers,ahighschooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob.●DryWallWorkersAveragesalary:$45,490

Currentworkforce:22,900Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:27%Nohigh-schooldiploma?Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry,preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasons(泥瓦匠)buildthemup.Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking.●ElectriciansAveragesalary:$48,250

Currentworkforce:577,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:23%Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore,andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers,whowillseenearly134000newjobsaddedby2020.Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan$48,000peryearwithahighschooldegree.Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.●CommercialPilotsAveragesalary:$67,500Currentworkforce:32,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:28%Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes$26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand$13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.Itrequiresonlyacommercialpilot’slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool.Timesarechanging-manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo-yearorfour-yeardegrees—butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong.6．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deterrent”inParagraph1?A．Prevention B．Threat C．Difficulty D．Fear7．Withoutahigh-schooldiploma,youcanfindajobasa/an________.A．manufacturingsalesrep B．drywallworkerC．Electrician D．commercialpilot8．Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull-timeworkeris________.A．$52,440 B．$45,490 C．$67,500 D．$41,5009．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommercialpilots?A．Theaveragesalaryofcommercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs.B．Commercialpilotsearnmorethancollege-educatedworkers.C．Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeacommercialpilot.D．Oursocietywillneedmorecommercialpilotsinthefuture.10．Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A．havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjobB．it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegreeC．electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasilyD．manypeopledon’tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereasonCTobeagoodteacheryouneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeakerwithagoodstrongpleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear．Watchagoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksaboutusinghisarmshandsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanationsandhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohimandyouwillheartheloudnessthequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout．Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestageforthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpartevenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplaytheyaskandanswerquestionstheyobeyordersandiftheydon’tunderstandsomethingtheysayso.Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudiencewhichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheartbutmustinventitashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefineactorsinclassbutwereunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.11．Whatisthetextabout?A．Howtobecomeagoodteacher.B．Whatagoodteachershoulddooutsidetheclassroom.C．Whatteachersandactorscouldlearnfromeachother.D．Thesimilarities(相似處)anddifferencesbetweenateacher’sworkandanactor’s.12．Theword“audience”inthefourthparagraphmeans________.A．students B．peoplewhowatchaplayC．peoplewhonotonthestage D．peoplewholistentosomething13．Agoodteacher_________.A．knowshowtoholdtheinterestofhisstudents B．musthaveagoodvoiceC．knowshowtoactonthestage D．standsorsitsstillwhileteaching14．Inwhatwayisateacher’sworkdifferentfromanactor’s?A．Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.B．Heknowshowtocontrolhisvoicebetterthananactor.C．Hehastodealwithunexpectedsituations.D．Hehastousemorefacialexpressions.15．Themaindifferencebetweenstudentsinclassandatheatreaudienceisthat_________.A．studentscanmovearoundintheclassroomB．studentsmustkeepsilentwhiletheatreaudienceneedn’tC．nomemoryworkisneededforthestudentsD．thestudentsmusttakepartintheirteachers’playsDDoyouwanttochangeyourlife?Doyouthink“change”istheresultofbigdecisions,suchaschangingcareersorstartingahugeproject?Althoughallthosethingscanbebeneficialanddoyousomegood,actuallyitisthesmallthingsthatcanbringaboutthebiggestchange.Now,letmeshowyouhow10minuteseverydaycanbepowerful.LearntoCookaHealthyBreakfastFor10minuteseverymorning,youcansearchonlineforwaystomakeahealthybreakfastandthenfollowtheinstructionstomakeit.Youjustneed10minutesofpracticeaday,70minutesaweek.Gradually,youcanimproveyourcookingskillsandhaveahealthybreakfast.RecordYourThoughtsFor10minutesJustwritewhatevercomestomind.Don’tthinkaboutmakingitperfectoranyonereadingit.Arecordisarecordforareason—it’syourplacetobemessy(凌亂的)andgetoutallyourthoughts.Onceyouseetheminfrontofyou,you,lhaveamuchclearersenseofhowtobestmoveforward.ReadBooksorListentoMusicPeoplemaythinkthatwhentheyaretired,theyneedtodo“something”.Infact,theyneedtodo“nothing”.Justenjoy10quietminutesofreadingorlisteningtomusic,andyou,willstarttorefillyourselfwithideas.See,howpowerful10minutesis!16．Whatcanbringaboutthebiggestchangeaccordingtothewriter?A．Smallthings. B．Bigdecisions.C．Ahugeproject. D．Acareerchange.17．Theunderlinedwordbeneficial(Para.1)isclosetothemeaning“________”.A．careful B．peaceful C．beautiful D．helpful18．Whatdoesthewritersuggestyousearchonlinefor?A．Placestododailypractice.B．Waystomakebreakfast.C．Adviceonkeepingfit.D．Shopstobuyfruits.19．Whatdoyouneedtodowhenyoufeeltired?A．Listentomusic.B．Thinkaboutchange.C．Learnsomethingnew.D．Recordyourthoughts.20．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．UsefulHobbiesB．MakingRecordsC．Powerful10MinutesD．FollowingInstructionsEExperts’researchshowsthatnearly25%ofBritishpeople,includingchildren,areoverweight.Thegovernmentisworriedanditislookingforwaystosolvetheproblem.Many11-14-year-oldchildrenalreadydocookery(烹飪)atschoolbutfrom2011,thegovernmentismakingthiscompulsory(必修的).Theyhopethatthiswillencouragepeopletocookinsteadofeatingreadymealsandfastfood.Allmiddleschoolstudentswillhavecookinglessonsforonehouraweekforoneterm.Theywilllearntousesimple,freshfooditems,andfollowsimpleinstructionstopreparehealthy,tastymeals,forexampleagoodtomatosauceforItaliannoodles.Andschoolsaresettingupcookeryclubscalled“Let’sGetCooking”throughoutthecountry.Theclubswillgivemorechildrenthechancetolearntocookafterschool.HeadTeachersworryabouttheequipmenttheywillneedforthelessons.About15%ofschoolsdonothavekitchensandtherearenotenoughcookeryteachers.Thegovernmenthasplannedtotrain800cookeryteachersandtogiveschools￡2.5millionayeartohelpchildrenfrompoorerfamiliestopayforthefooditems.21．WhatistheBritishgovernmentworriedabout?A．Students’research. B．Thebodyweightproblem.C．Experts’suggestions. D．Solutionstotheproblem.22．Theschoolswillhavecookinglessonsforthestudentsto______.A．payformeals B．havefunC．makemoney D．eathealthyfood23．Theschoolssetup“Let’sGetCooking”clubstohelpmorestudents______.A．tastedeliciousfood B．becomegoodcooksC．learntocookafterschool D．teachcookinginthecountry24．WhatistheproblemmentionedinParagraph5?A．Alackoffastfood. B．Alackofstudents.C．Alackofequipment. D．AlackofHeadTeachers.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CookingatSchool B．SettingupCookingClubsC．TrainingCookeryTeachers D．BuyingCookeryEquipmentFTheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.ButtheloveforsoccerisstillverymuchaliveandwellinZibo,ShandongProvince.Ziboiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball”.It’sthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesportofcuju.In2004,cujuwontherecognitionofFIFA—soccer’sgoverningbody—astheearliestformofsoccer.TheChinesecharactercumeanstokick.Jumeansanancienttypeofleatherball.Ithasfeathers(羽毛)orgrainchaff(谷糠)inside.TheancientChinesehistoricaltextZhanGuoCesayscujuwasaformofamusementamongcommonpeople.ButduringtheHanDynasty,soldiersplayedcujuforarmytraining.DuringtheTangDynasty,womenplayedcujuattheroyalcourt(朝廷)fortheamusementoftheemperors.ItenteredthegoldenageintheSongDynastywhenitbecamepopularamongeveryclass.Yet,the2,000-year-oldgameslowlygotoutofpeople’slivesduringtheMingDynasty.LiWeipeng,34,fromLinzidistrictofZibocity,isaseventh-generationinheritor(傳承人)ofcuju.Hehasbeenpracticingcujuskillsfor18years.Masteringdifferentcujuskillsisnoteasy.“Atthebeginning,Ispenteighthoursadaypracticingjuggling(顛球)aball.Itwastiring,”LitoldChinaDaily.Henowcanjuggleaballwithhisfootover10,000timesinarow.TeachingstudentscujumovesisapartofLi’sjob.ThetraditionalChinesesportcujuisnowpopularatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi.“Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju.Itencouragesmetopromotetheancientsport,”Lisaid.26．WhyisZibocalled“thehomeofsoccerball”?A．Becausecujuwasbornthere. B．Becausepeopletherelovesoccer.C．BecausethereisabranchofFIFA． D．Becausemodernsoccerbeganthere.27．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thewayofmakingcuju. B．Thedevelopmentofcuju.C．Thevalueofcujutotheworld. D．ThepopularityofcujuamongtheChinese.28．IntheMingDynasty,cuju_______.A．wasusedtotrainsoldiers B．wasenjoyedbytheemperorsC．becamepopularamongwomen D．slowlydisappearedinpeople’slives29．Whichof