浙江省北斗星盟2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE29浙江省北斗星盟2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第I卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehike.B.Theview.C.Theweather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatafineday!Theskyhasneverbeensoclearsincewewentonahikelasttime.W:Yes,indeed.Youcanseeformilesouthereaftertheserainydays.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Aporter.B.Acabdriver.C.Ahotelclerk.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchwillyouchargetodrivemetotheairport?M:Thefareis$30,plusthetip,madam.Doyouhaveanyluggage?W:Justthiscarry-on.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inacybercafé.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,doyouneedanyhelpfindingabook?M:No,actually.IhavecheckedoutmybooksIneed.I’mjustlookingforacomputertosearchforsomeinformation.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthemanmakeaphonecalltothewoman?A.On11th.B.On13th.C.On14th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Yourclotheswillbereadyforcollectionon…let’ssee.It’s11thApriltoday.So,yes,on14thApril.W:Thefourteenth?Sothat’snextTuesday?M:Yes.We’llgiveyouaringonMondaytoremindyou.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Optimistic.C.Hopeful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoureadyfortomorrow’spresentation，Julie?W:Ihopeso,Alex.M:Well,takeiteasy.Youcanmakeit.JusttrynottothinkabouttheaudienceeyeingyouW:You’renothelping，Alex.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillfailthecoursethisterm.B.Hewon’tmisstheexhibitionnexttime.C.Hecancelstheappointmentwiththewoman.7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Totheartgallery.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothezoo.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Tessa,I’mterriblysorryIwon’tbeabletokeepourappointmenttovisittheartgalleryonSunday.W:Why?Don’tyouwanttoseethePicassoexhibition?M:It’sagreatpity,butIfeelIhaven’tpreparedwellenoughformyfinalexams.IfIfailthisfirstterm,Iwillfailthecourse.W:Hmm,well,thenIwon’tgothereeither.Iwillgotothecinemawithmysister.Shejustaskedmetoseeafilmorgotothezootoseethepandawithher.ButIhopewewon’tmissanotherchancelikethis.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhoisMax?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Theguideofthetrip.C.Afriendofthewoman.9.Whatmayinterestthewomanaboutthetrip?A.Watersports.B.Agreeableweather.C.Shoppingandeating.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Payforthetripincashrightaway.B.Tellthemanhercreditcardnumber.C.Askthemanabouttheaccurateprices.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:PricelineTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,myhusbandandIareplanningavacationtoanisland.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?M:Certainly.Offthetopofmyhead,I’dsuggesttheislandofBali.W:WhyBali?M:Whenitrainsalotinmostplacesnow,itisthedryseasoninBali.Alsothereareawidevarietyofexcellentrestaurantsandhotelstochoosefrom.Plus,Baliisknownforsurfinganddiving.AndImustsayshoppingthereisabsolutelygreat!W:Thatsoundsamazing!MaxlovestodiveandIlovetoshopandeat.Thenhowmuchwillitcost?M:Well,itmaytakemeadayortwotogetaccurateprices,butIwillcallyouassoonasIcan.W:Thankyou.Willwehavetopayforitrightnow?M:I’llneedyourcreditcardnumbertomakeareservation，andyouwon’tactuallyhavetopayforituntilyougetthere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheticketpricefortheelderly?A.$25.B.$15.C.$10.12.Wherewilltheticketnumberbeput?A.Inthetopleft-handcorner.B.Inthetopright-handcorner.C.Inthebottomright-handcorner.13.Whyhastheplacebeenchanged?A.It’snotgoodenough.B.It’snotavailablethen.C.Itcostsmuchmoretobook.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:First,weshouldincludetheticketprice.It’s$15foradults.M:Ok,I’llwritetheminthebottomleft-handcorneroftheticket.Alright,howaboutthechildren?W:It’scheaper.$5cheaper.Infact,ticketsfortheelderlycostthesameasthechildren’s.M:Ok,I’llwritetheminthebottomright-handcorner.W:Right.Plus,weneedaticketnumberbecausewe’llhavealuckydrawintheend.Sodon’tforgettoputtheticketnumberinthetopright-handcorner.Oh,holdon,thetopleft-handcornerisbetter.Hm…whatelseshouldwehaveontheticket?M:Thelocation?Lasttime,Erictoldmeit’sprobablyheldinKowloonPark.W:No,it’schangedalready.Butbeforetalkingaboutthat,we’vegottotalkaboutsomethingelse.It’sthemostimportant.Pleaseputourcenter’sname，“SourceTrainingCenter”，onit.Ok，nowlet’sgobacktotheplace.AnotherorganizationhasbookedCentralParkthatday.OnlyFunParkisavailable,sowe’llholdthefairthere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.15.Whydidthewomanbecomeatourguide?A.Shehopedtotravelallovertheworld.BShewasinvitedtoworkinatravelagency.C.Sheneededexperienceforherchosencareer.16.Whydidthewomanquitthejobasatourguide?A.Shedidn’thavethechancetobecreative.B.Shewasreallyfedupwiththetightschedule.C.Shehadtoeatthesamefoodforthreemonths.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoingforyourholidaythisyear?M:I’mgoingtoTurkey.W:Oh,IknowTurkeyverywell.IusedtoworkthereasatourguidebeforeIcametoourcompany.M:Didyou?Howdidyougetintothat?W:Well,afteruniversityIwantedtoworkinthefieldofoverseasdevelopment.ButIneededtoclockupsometimelivingabroadsothattheywouldtakemeseriously.ThenImetsomeonewhoworkedasatourleaderandhetoldmethathiscompanywasonthelook-outfortourguidesandthatIoughttoapply.Imean,itwasagreatchancetoseesomenewplaces.M:Itsoundsaperfectjob.W:Well,itwasanditwasn’t.Turkeywasgreat,thescenery,thefood,thepeople.Butitwasn’tmuchfunknowingexactlywhatyouwillbedoing,whatyouwillbeeating,evenwhatyouwillbetalkingabouteverydayforthenextthreemonths.Itseemedmywholelifewasdecidedforme.IrealizeditwasnotwhatIwasreallyinto.Ineededtobeabletodomyownthingandworkonmyownpersonalprojects.SoIleftthejob.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toofferoverseasjobs.B.Torecruitvolunteersglobally.C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.18.WhatisneededfortheprojectinSpain?A.Apassionforthecountrylife.B.AgoodcommandofSpanish.C.Workexperiencewithlocalpeople.19.HowlongistheprojectinEgypt?A.Sixweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Sixmonths.20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork?A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inachildren’sholidaycenter.C.Inacenterfordisabledchildren.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Myname’sAndyJohnson.I’mfromWSP,shortforWorldwideStudentsProject,aserviceorganizationwhichisaimedtoimproveinternationalunderstanding.Nowwe'vegotvolunteersfrom30differentcountriesworkingaroundtheworld.Ifyou’reinterestedinjoiningus,I’dliketotellyouaboutsomeoftheprojects.Therearethreekindsofprojectsavailablenow:short-termprojectslastingtwoorthreeweeks,medium-termprojectslastingbetweenoneandsixmonthsandlong-termprojectswhichcanbeuptoayear.ThefirstprojectI’dliketotellaboutisinSpain.It’savillageimprovementproject.You’dbeworkingwithlocalpeople,soyouneedtobefluentinSpanish.Itisforthreeweeks.Thenextoneisachildren’sholidaycenterinEgypt.Theworkincludespaintingrooms,gardeningandthingslikethat.It’samedium-termonelastingsixweeks.Thefinalprojectisforthemedicalstudentshere.ThereisaplacementinacenterfordisabledchildreninIndia.You’dbeprovidingmedicalcarethere.You’llworksixmonthsthere,soyoucangetplentyofexperienceanddosomethingforthedisabledchildren.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AWhenErinShieldssang“BeingAlive,”apopularsongfromtheBroadwayshow“Company,”thesonghadextralevelsofmeaning.ShieldsandherhusbandDavidShentonaretouringmusicians.Theycouldnotperformaroundtheworldduringthecoronaviruspandemic.SotheybroadcastvirtualconcertsfromhometoraisemoneyfortheMosaicWestQueensChurchinNewYorkCity.Theconcertsbroughtthousandsofdollarstothechurchtohelpfeedhungrypeoplelivingintheneighborhood.Theyalsogavethetwomusiciansachancetocontinuetheirartisticlives.Itbeganwhentheysawthelonglinesofpeoplewaitingforfoodoutsidethechurchneartheirhome.SeveraloftheirfriendshadlostjobsafterBroadwaytheatersclosed.Andtheyfelttheneedtohelp.InSeptember,theyvolunteeredatthechurchtogiveawayboxesoffoodtofamiliestwotimesaweek.Astimezxxkpassed,theyfelttheneedtodomoreforothersduringthepandemic.“I’mnotadoctor...Idon’treallyhavemuchtooffer.Butyouknow,wecanperform,”saidShields.SheisanoperasingerfromtheAmericanstateofIllinois.HerhusbandShentonisaBritishcomposer,pianistandviolinist.Andtheirartisticfriendswerewillingtojoinforagoodcause.“WehavealltheseconnectionstoBroadwaysingersoutsideoftheirworkonBroadwaysowewantedtocapitalizeonthat,”Shentonsaid.Duringarecentvirtualconcert,smilingfamilies,watchingontheircomputersathome,clappedandsangalong.AmongtheperformerswereBroadwaymusiciansknownfortheirworkinshowssuchas“Hamilton”and“TheLittleMermaid”aswellas“LesMiserables.”ShieldssaidvolunteeringbecameespeciallyimportantlastyearwhenNewYorkturnedintothecenterofthepandemic.“Ifyou’refeelinglow,volunteer,givebacktootherpeople,becauseitwillmakeyoufeelbetter,”Shieldssaid.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutErinShields?A.Shefoundanewjobduringthepandemic.B.Thesong“BeingAlive”madehermorepopular.C.Shegaveupherartisticlifetohelphungrypeople.D.Virtualconcertsenabledhertocontinueherperformance.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Takeadvantageof.B.Keeptrackof.C.Getthehangof.D.Makealistof.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteeringMakesPeopleFeelBetterB.MusiciansRaiseMoneytoFeedNeighborsC.MusicGivesPeopleStrengthtoPullThroughD.FoodSupplyBecomestooLowinNewYork【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了新冠疫情下ErinShields和她的丈夫DavidShenton通過實行虛擬演唱會，籌款幫助鄰居的故事?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“SotheybroadcastvirtualconcertsfromhometoraisemoneyfortheMosaicWestQueensChurchinNewYorkCity.(因此，他們在家里播放虛擬音樂會，為紐約市的馬賽克西皇后教堂籌款。)”可知，虛擬音樂會給了ErinShields和她的丈夫DavidShenton接著表演的機會，才可以接著籌款。故選D項。【22題詳解】詞句揣測題。由第五段中的“Andtheirartisticfriendswerewillingtojoinforagoodcause.(他們的藝術(shù)摯友情愿為一個好的事業(yè)而加入。)”和第六段““WehavealltheseconnectionstoBroadwaysingersoutsideoftheirworkonBroadway,sowewantedtocapitalizeonthat,”Shentonsaid.(“我們與百老匯歌手的全部這些聯(lián)系都是在他們在百老匯的工作之外，所以我們想capitalizeon這一點，”Shenton說。)”可知，兩夫妻在家里播放虛擬音樂會，為紐約市的馬賽克西皇后教堂籌款，兩夫妻的藝術(shù)摯友知道了這件好事，也想加入，而DavidShenton也想利用藝術(shù)摯友的這個優(yōu)勢，接著籌款幫助他人，capitalizeon在此處意為“利用”。故選A項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講解并描述了新冠疫情下ErinShields和她的丈夫DavidShenton通過實行虛擬演唱會，籌款幫助鄰居的故事，B項“音樂家們籌集資金養(yǎng)活鄰居”符合文意。故選B項。BApairofearthscientistsattheIndianInstituteofTechnology-KanpuarecallingforfloodpreventionandwarningsystemsinareasaroundtheHimalayanmountainstoprotectpeoplefromfloodsortowarnthemofthepotentialdisasters.IntheirPerspectivespiecepublishedinthejournalScience,TanujShuklaandIndraSenpointoutthatrisingtemperaturesduetoglobalwarmingareleadingtoanincreaseinflooddangerforpeoplewholiveinthearea.AsShuklaandSennote,theHimalayasholdthemosticeanywhereontheplanetoutsideofthepolarregions-snow-coveredmountainsandglaciersholdontomassiveamountsofwater.Inthepast,assnowandicehavemeltedinthewarmermonths,mountainlakeshaveformedwithnaturaldamsholdingtheminplace.Butpreviousresearchhasshownthatincreasesintheamountofwaterbuildupinsuchlakesandmeltingoftheiceintherockymaterialthatmakesupnaturaldamscanleadtomassivefloods.Justeightyearsago,theynote,meltingiceinnorthernIndialedtoanavalanche(雪崩)thatpushedthenaturaldamspastitsbreakingpoint.Thewaterrushingdownthemountain,carryingwithitlargerocks,treesandotherdebris,woundupkillingover5,000people.Sucheventsarecommonenoughtohavebeengivenaname-glaciallakeoutburstfloods(GLOFs).TheycanalsobecausedbyextremeraineventsduringMonsoonseason,which,duetoglobalwarming,arehappeningmoreoften.ShuklaandSenpointoutthatastheplanetgrowswarmer,moreGLOFsarecertaintooccur.Buttheyalsonotethatthesameoutcomesarenotinevitable.Theysuggestthattheconstructionofreservoirstoholdextrarain,structurestochangethecourseofwater,detentionbasinsalongwithembankments(堤岸)couldpreventsuchflooding.Theyalsosuggestimprovementsintechnologycouldhelp-upgradingcellserviceintheregion,forexample,wouldallowpeopleupstreamtocallandwarnthoselivingdownstream.Theyalsosuggestbuildingasatellitenetworkthatcouldbeusedtomonitortroublesomeareas.Takentogether,suchtechnologycouldformthebasisofanearlywarningsystem.Withoutsuchaction,theywarnmillionsofpeoplecouldlosetheirlivesinthecomingyears.24.WhyistheIndianavalanchementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Todescribeadisaster.B.Toprovideanexample.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tointroduceanewconcept.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldShuklaandSenprobablyagreewith?A.Extremeraineventsdestroynaturaldams.B.TheHimalayasholdthemosticeontheplanet.C.Technologycanbeimportanttothewarningsystem.D.Nothingcanbedonetopreventthedisastrousoutcomes.26.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.GlobalwarmingwillmakeGLOFsmorecommon.B.ThereisanincreaseinflooddangeraroundHimalayanmountains.C.Immediateactionshouldbetakentoprotectpeopleintroublesomeareas.D.PreventionandwarningsystemsareessentialforHimalayanfloodingevents.【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了印度坎普理工學(xué)院的兩位地球科學(xué)家呼吁在喜馬拉雅山脈周邊地區(qū)建立洪水預(yù)防和預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，以愛護人們免受洪水侵襲，或警告他們即將到來的災(zāi)難?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題，依據(jù)文章其次段“Butpreviousresearchhasshownthatincreasesintheamountofwaterbuildupinsuchlakesandmeltingoftheiceintherockymaterialthatmakesupnaturaldamscanleadtomassivefloods.（但之前的探討表明，這些湖泊中蓄水量的增加以及構(gòu)成自然大壩的巖石材料中的冰的溶化可能導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模洪水。）”可知，湖泊中蓄水量的增加以及構(gòu)成自然大壩的巖石材料中的冰的溶化可能導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模洪水，作者在下文中用印度雪崩的例子來闡述上述觀點，是為了給上述觀點供應(yīng)一個事例。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推斷推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Theyalsosuggestimprovementsintechnologycouldhelp-upgradingcellserviceintheregion,forexample,wouldallowpeopleupstreamtocallandwarnthoselivingdownstream.（他們還建議，技術(shù)的進步可以幫助升級該地區(qū)的手機服務(wù)，例如，可以讓上游的人打電話并警告下游的人。）”和“Takentogether,suchtechnologycouldformthebasisofanearlywarningsystem.（綜合起來，這種技術(shù)可以構(gòu)成早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)。）”可知，兩位科學(xué)家的建議中都提到了科技的運用，所以可以推斷他們可能都會同意技術(shù)對預(yù)警系統(tǒng)很重要這一觀點。故選C項。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“ApairofearthscientistsattheIndianInstituteofTechnology-KanpuarecallingforfloodpreventionandwarningsystemsinareasaroundtheHimalayanmountainstoprotectpeoplefromfloodsortowarnthemofthepotentialdisasters.（印度坎普理工學(xué)院的兩位地球科學(xué)家呼吁在喜馬拉雅山脈周邊地區(qū)建立洪水預(yù)防和預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，以愛護人們免受洪水侵襲，或警告他們可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難。）”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了全球變暖導(dǎo)致的氣溫上升使居住在喜馬拉雅山脈周邊地區(qū)的人們面臨更大的洪水危急。印度坎普理工學(xué)院的兩位地球科學(xué)家呼吁在該地區(qū)建立洪水預(yù)防和預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，以愛護人們免受洪水侵襲，或警告他們可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難。D選項“PreventionandwarningsystemsareessentialforHimalayanfloodingevents.（預(yù)防和預(yù)警系統(tǒng)對喜馬拉雅洪災(zāi)事務(wù)至關(guān)重要。）”概括文章主旨。故選D項。CTheInternationalDayofHappiness,March20th,isaUnitedNationsprojectwhichhasaseriouspurpose.TheUNthinkshappinesswillonlybeforeveryonewhenthepeopleoftheworldareequal.Onthisdate,thecentreofthesunisdirectlyabovetheEarth’sequator,whichiscalledanequinox(春分）.Ontheequinox,dayandnightlastforalmostequaltimeallovertheEarth.Theequinoxisfeltbyeveryoneontheplanet,whichmatchesperfectlywiththeideabehindtheDayofHappiness.Since2013,theDayofHappinesshasbeencelebratedinall193UnitedNationsmemberstates.TheUnitedNationsinviteseachpersonofanyagetojoinincelebrationoftheInternationalDayofHappiness.Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthattheyshouldmeasureacountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitproducesorhowmuchmoneyitmakes.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).Again,itismorethanjustaniceidea.Bhutandevelopedasystemtomeasurehappinessbasedonthingslikepeople’spsychologicalhealth,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspendtheirtime,wheretheylive,theireducationandtheirenvironment.PeopleinBhutananswerabout300questions,andtheresultsarecomparedeveryyeartomeasureprogress.ThegovernmentusestheresultsandtheideasbehindGNHtomakedecisionsforthecountry.In2011,aUNadvisercalledJaymeIlliensuggestedtheideaofaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.HisplanwasacceptedbySecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonin2012.JaymewasborninCalcutta,India,andhebecameanorphanwhenhewasachild.HewasadoptedbyanAmericannurse,AnnaBelleIllien.ShetravelledtheworldtohelporphansandshetookJaymewithher.Hesawchildrenlikehim,butwhowerenotasluckyashimbecausetheywereoftenescapingwarsortheywereverypoor.Hewantedtodosomethingaboutit,soheworkedintheareasofchildren’sandhumanrights.TheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldHappinessReport.Itbasesitsreportonsocial,economicandenvironmentalwell-being.TheUNalsosetsgoalsforcountriestoachievetoincreasehappinessbecauseitsayshappinessisabasichumanright.Happinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplehavebecausetheyareluckytoliveinaplacewheretheyhavebasicthingslikepeace,educationandaccesstohealthcare.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheDayofHappiness?A.Peopleallovertheworldcelebrateit.B.It’sadaytomakepeopleequalandhappy.C.It’sonthesamedaywhentheequinoxhappensforeveryone.D.DifferentcountriescelebratetheDayofHappinessondifferentdates.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowhappinessismeasuredinBhuta.B.WhathappinessmeanstopeopleinBhutan.C.HowtheideaoftheDayofHappinessstarted.D.WhenpeoplebegantocelebratetheDayofHappiness.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.JaymeIllien’schildhoodexperienceinfluencedhischoiceofwork.B.UNthinkshappinessdependslargelyonbasicthingspeoplehave.C.UNhasfollowedexactlytheworkofBhutantomeasurehappiness.D.JaymeIllienproposedtheideaoftheInternationalDayofHappiness.30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Health.【答案】27.C28.C29.A30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國際華蜜日的起源以及衡量華蜜的一些指數(shù)?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Onthisdate,thecentreofthesunisdirectlyabovetheEarth’sequator,whichiscalledanequinox.（在這天，太陽的中心就在赤道的正上方，這就叫作春分）”及“Theequinoxisfeltbyeveryoneontheplanet，whichmatchesperfectlywiththeideabehindtheDayofHappiness.（地球上的每個人都能感受到春分，它與華蜜日背后的理念完備契合。）”可知，春分與華蜜日背后的理念完備契合，所以國際華蜜日在春分這一天，故選C項?！?8題詳解】段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段“Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthattheyshouldmeasureacountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitproducesorhowmuchmoneyitmakes.（這個想法要追溯到1972年，不丹王國的國王JigmeSingyeWangchuck說：他們要用華蜜來衡量一個國家的進步，不只是看生產(chǎn)多少、賺了多少錢。）”可知，第三段主要介紹華蜜日想法的起源及如何起先的。故選C項?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Hesawchildrenlikehim,butwhowerenotasluckyashimbecausetheywereoftenescapingwarsortheywereverypoor.Hewantedtodosomethingaboutit,soheworkedintheareasofchildren’sandhumanrights.（他看到像他一樣的孩子因為常常躲避斗爭并且很貧困，并不像他一樣幸運，他想為之做一些事。因此他工作在兒童和人權(quán)領(lǐng)域。）”可知，JaymeIllien的童年經(jīng)驗影響了日后他對工作的選擇。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“TheInternationalDayofHappiness,March20th,isaUnitedNationsprojectwhichhasaseriouspurpose.（3月20日的國際華蜜日是聯(lián)合國的一個項目，它有著肅穆的目的。）”及第三段“Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthattheyshouldmeasureacountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitproducesorhowmuchmoneyitmakes.（這個想法要追溯到1972年，不丹王國的國王JigmeSingyeWangchuck說：他們要用華蜜來衡量一個國家的進步，不只是看生產(chǎn)多少、賺了多少錢。）”可知，本篇文章主要介紹了國際華蜜日，這屬于文化范疇，所以這篇文章會出現(xiàn)在雜志的文化部分，故選B項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.____31____Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.PracticeGoodTimeManagement.Timemanagementispossiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskillsforonlinelearners.____32____Ifyouarebusywithonlinestudiesaswellasothercommitments,avoidastudysessionrightbeforeanexam.It’srecommendedthatyouplanaheadandberesponsibleforyourowntime.RemoveDistractions.Thismightbeahardsteptoconquer.Fromsocialmediatokidsplayinginthenextroom,you’reboundtofacecountlessamountsofdistractions.Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthedistractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependoncircumstances.____33____BuildYourNetwork.Manyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooperationwithprofessorsandeducatorswhoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.____34____Don’tbeafraidtocreateavirtualstudygroupeither.CreateADedicatedStudySpace.____35____Youneedn’trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadsetupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate(致力）yourstudiesto.Whetherit’sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,itdoesn’treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeeffectiveaswell.A.Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.B.Youneedregularaccesstoacomputertotakeonlineclasses.C.Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.D.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.E.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.F.Makesurethatyourspaceiswelllitwiththerightsuppliesnecessaryforyourstudy.G.Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.【答案】31.G32.E33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何幫助在線學(xué)習(xí)者發(fā)展更好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧?！?1題詳解】上文“Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.（世界各地的學(xué)生比以往任何時候都更多地轉(zhuǎn)向在線學(xué)習(xí)來進一步學(xué)習(xí)）”講到許多人傾向于在線學(xué)習(xí)。下文“Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.（為了幫助你作為一個在線學(xué)習(xí)者，發(fā)展更好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧，請接著閱讀一些最好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧）”講的是作者在下文會供應(yīng)一些好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧和建議。由此可以揣測，設(shè)空處須要一個承上啟下的過渡句。G項“Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.（盡管它有許多好處，比如增加了敏捷性，但這條路途對人們來說是壓倒性的）”中的“Despiteitshugebenefits”與上文一樣，“thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople”與下文一樣。故選G?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)小標(biāo)題“PracticeGoodTimeManagement”可知這一段主要講時間的管理。設(shè)空處應(yīng)當(dāng)也是圍繞這一中心大意綻開的。E項“Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.（你的時間管理得越好，就越簡潔實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)）”與上文一樣。故選E?！?3題詳解】上文“Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependoncircumstances.（當(dāng)然，干擾是因人而異的，也可能取決于環(huán)境）”說明干擾因人而異，各有不同，此處承接上文，講的是每個人都有適合自己的消退干擾的方法，D項“Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.（最終，你須要找到最適合你的方法）”與上文一樣。故選D?！?4題詳解】上文“Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.（這就是為什么要建立盡可能多的關(guān)系，不僅是與你的同學(xué)，而且與教授）”說明要建立盡可能多的關(guān)系的緣由，設(shè)空處承接上文所講，應(yīng)是對上一句的補充說明。C項“Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.（盡可能多地參與探討和小組會議）”是對上一句的補充說明，與上文一樣。故選C?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)小標(biāo)題“CreateADedicatedStudySpace.（創(chuàng)建一個特地的學(xué)習(xí)空間）”可知這一段主要講如何創(chuàng)建一個特地的學(xué)習(xí)空間。下文“Youneedn’trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadsetupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate(致力）yourstudiesto.Whetherit’sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,itdoesn’treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeeffectiveaswell.（你不須要重建一個正規(guī)的高校講堂。相反，你應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己設(shè)置一個學(xué)習(xí)空間。無論是在你自己家里還是在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館，這都不重要。重要的是，你要創(chuàng)建一個不僅寧靜而且高效的空間）”，圍繞創(chuàng)建一個特地的學(xué)習(xí)空間。設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)是用于引出下文。A項“Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.（這條建議事實上比人們想象的要簡潔得多）”與下文一樣，其中simpler對應(yīng)下文的needn’t。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ginawasdressed,allreadyforherveryfirstdanceperformance.Yesterdayshe____36____herdanceforthefirsttimeonthestage.Withonlyafewmoms____37____,itwasn’ttoobad.Butshedidnotlikethe____38____ofdancinginfrontoflotsofpeopletonight.It____39____her.“Mom,Idon’tfeelso____40____.I’mkindofafraid.”Ginasaid.MomsatbesideGina.“RememberyesterdaywhenyoupracticedandIwasinthe____41____row?Youdidjustfine!Whenyougooutonthestage,Iwillbeinthat____42____seat.Lookatmeanditwillbejustlikeyesterday!”Momwasalwaysright,butGinawasn’t____43____aboutthistime.Shestill____44____thethoughtofdancinginfrontofallthosepeople.Whenitwastimeforhertodance,Gina_____45_____whatMomtoldher.Shesure_____46_____Momwasright.Themusicplayed.Shefollowedtheothergirlsontothestageandtookher_____47_____.Rightaway,shelookedforMom._____48_____,Momwasrightinthefrontrowwhereshewas_____49_____yesterday!MomsmiledandgaveGinaathumbup.Gina_____50_____backandstarteddancing,_____51_____lookingawayfromMom.Beforesheknewit,thedancewasdoneandsheranuptomom.“Youwereabsolutely_____52_____,Mom!ItwaslikeIwasdancingjustforyou!”“Youdidsogood!I’mso_____53_____ofyou!Yo