山東省泰安市新泰第一中學東校2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中試題

PAGEPAGE1山東省泰安市新泰第一中學（東校）2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中試題第Ⅰ卷（共）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（51.57.5分）5A、B、C10的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.RentaB.Getalicense. C.Changeacard.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?A.Brown. B.Smith. C.Mrs.Smith.theproblem?Shelockedherselfintheapartment.Sheforgottochangeherlock.Shecouldn’tfindherkeys.WhenwasJames’planesupposedtoarrive?A.At2:10. B.At2:45. C.At1:50.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?Itwillbeginasscheduled.Itisbroughtforward.hasbeencanceled.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）5A、BC5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Ablueskirt. B.Agreenshirt. C.Aredbag.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheyellowskirt?Itwasveryexpensive.Itwasn’tbigenough.Itwastoobright.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirvacationplan. B.AtriptoWyoming. C.Differentparks.WhatcantouristsvisitinA.Laramie. B.TheC.OldFaithful.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhichplacecanMarketStreetleadto?A.AB.AshoppingC.Afirestation.WhatshouldthewomandoaftercrossingRiversideRoad?A.left. B.Keepstraighton. C.Goacrossabridge.Whereistheswimmingpool?A.OnNorthStreet. B.OnMarketStreet. C.OnMuseumStreet.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whereisthemagazine?A.Onthesofa. B.Onthedesk. C.Onthekitchentable.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?FinishthemagazineBuyacopyofthemagazineReadthemagazineonline.Howmuchwillthemagazineprobablycostnextmonth?A.￡3. B.￡4. C.￡5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Shespendstoomuchonfilms.Sheiscrazyaboutthemagazine.SheisabigfanofMartinScorsese.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.16℃~30℃. B.18℃~30℃. C.16℃~28℃.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSundaymorning?A.B.C.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?A.NextB.NextC.NextHowoftenistheweatherforecast?A.OnceaB.aC.Threetimesa其次部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分；滿分50分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）（ABC并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKindergartenoutside?Yes，indeed.Itispartofagrowingworldwidetrendtowardoutdooreducation.TheschoolsarecalledForestKindergartens.NowthenumbersaresmallintheU．S.，buttheideaiswellestablishedinEurope，withschoolsinScotland，England，andSwitzerland.ByfarmostofsuchschoolsareinGermany，whichhasmorethan400ForestKindergartens.Childrenattendingsuchparticularschoolenjoyagoodamountofoutdooreducationeachday，rainorshine.Somelessonsarefocusedonnature；othersareacademictopicsdeliveredinanaturalsetting.Inallcases，studentsareactive—notsittingatdesksoronmatsonthefloorbutwalking，running，jumping，solvingproblemslikehowtogetthemudoffthebottomsoftheirshoesbeforetheirparentsfindout.Attheseforestkindergartens，studentslearnsciencebyobservinganddoingit，learnmathbyapplyingittothenaturalworldaroundthem，learnlettersandwordsbyputtingthemtogetherusingsightsandsounds.Thechildrenlearntomakecomparisonsusingnaturalthingslikeapplesandrocks.Theydevelopanappreciationforanimalsandplantsintheirnaturalenvironment—notjustbylookingatpicturesinabookoronacomputerscreen.Someofthescienceactivitiesinvolveteamwork，likeexplainingthebestwaytomoveaheavyobject，showinghowalever(杠桿)works.Inothersessions，teachersencouragestudentstodeveloptheirmotorskillsbybuildingwoodentoolssuchashammersandknives.Thesestudentsalsolearnhowtogetalongwithoneanother，individuallyandinagroup.Theyalsodevelophealthylevelsofselfconfidence，justfrombeingabletodotheeverydayactivitiesthattheschooloffers.Inatimewhensomanychildrenarebeingclassifiedasobesebecauseoflongtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames，theseoutdoorschoolshelpchildrenlearnjustasmuch，ifnotmore，fromopeningtheireyestotheworldaroundthem.21．WhichofthefollowingcountryhasthemostForestKindergartens?A．TheU．S. B．Germany.C．TheU．K. D．Switzerland.22．WhichmaybeseeninForestKindergartens?A．Childrenaredoinganexperimentwithchemicals.B．Teachersarewritingsomethingontheblackboard.C．Smartphonesarewidelyusedtohelpchildrenlearn.D．Everythinginnatureislikelytobeappliedtoteaching.23．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoForestKindergartens?A．Negative. B．Doubtful.C．Positive. D．Uncertain.BSpecialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock"isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,-theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems-thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation-maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateandescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience-thesearethelongtermsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.24.whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they______.A.willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficultyB.havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundingsC.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquicklyD.willneverbefamiliarwithcultureofthecountry25．Accordingtothepassage,factorscausingcultureshockincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.languagecommunicationB.weatherconditionsandcustomsC.publicservicesystemsD.homesickness26Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,______.A.thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadB.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadC.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroadD.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad27.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshockmightbe______.A.toescapeunfamiliarenvironmentB.toovercomethefeelingofhomesicknessC.tostayinsideallthetimeD.togetfamiliarwiththenewcultureCGrowingpainsandgainsIt'snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit'sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal"pain"forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude（看法）,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains！AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They'vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest！Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours！Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone！Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（凸塊）onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains！28.AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,________.A.lifeisfullofjoyB.lifeiseasyforusC.weknowwecanstayyoungforeverD.wesometimescan’tdothingswelike29.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto________.A.takemusiclessonsB.turngainsintopainsC.lookbackonhardshipsD.liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"toitsfullest"mean？A.Directly. B.Completely.C.Carefully. D.Terribly.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.B.Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.C.Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.D.Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.DLONDON,England—London,England’sfamous“BigBen”bellwillbesilencedforfourlongyears.ThekeeperoftheGreatClockannouncedthisnewsMonday.The158-year-oldBritishclockwillbegettingsomerepairs.Londonerswerenothappy.OnsocialmedialikeTwitter,manysaidthehourlyringsofBigBenareveryimportant.“AsilentBigBenwillbesuperstrange,”tweetedRob,ahistorystudentatKing’sCollegewhocanheartheringsfromhisroom.Hecalledthemthe“soundofLondon.”“Itwillbeverysad,butitneedstobedone,”saidKirstenHurrell.The71-year-oldrunsabusynewsstandfacingtheclocktower.“Quitehonestly,welivewithitandhalfthetimewedon’thearit,”shesaidaboutthebell.“Butwewillmissitwhenwesuddenlyfindit’snotthereanymore.”Aselfie(自拍照）withtheGreatClockonthetopofElizabethontheThamesRiverisalmostrequired.TheclocktowerstandsatoneendofthePalaceofwhichholdsEngland’sgovernment,knownasParliament.ItisalsooneofthemostvisitedsitesinLondonandBigBenistheThebellwascreatedbytheWhitechapelBellFoundryin1859.Itwasthelargestatthetimeofitsfirstperformance.Inalltheseyears,BigBenwentthroughgoodtimesandbad,whichincludesGermany’seight-monthbombingofLondoninWorldWarII.Thehourbellhasbeensilencedbefore,though.BigBencrackedafteritsfirstfewweeks.ThestrikinghammerwastoochangedalighterhammerandBigBenrangagainthreeyearsExpertssaythecrackcausestheuniquebutimperfectsound.Thebellwasalsosilentduringthefunerals(葬禮)ofWinstonChurchillandMargaretThatcher.Duringtherepair,onesideofthefourclockfaceswillremainvisible.Anelectricmotorwillturntheclockhands.PeopleinLondoncancontinuetosettheirwatchestotheclock.Theclockkeeperannouncedtheclockwouldnotbecompletelysilencedduringtherepairsandwouldstrikethehourforimportantnationalevents,forexampleNewYear’sEve.32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.BigBenisthemostimportantsiteinLondon.B.Thefamous158-year-oldclockwillgetrepairs.C.BigBenwentthroughgoodtimesandbadtimes.D.Londonersweren’thappyaboutthesilenceofthebell.33.WhywereLondonersnothappyaboutthenews?A.It’llcostalotofmoneytorepairBigBen.B.PeoplewillnotheartheringsanyC.Theywon’tgetusedtothemissingoftherings.D.Theringsarethemostimportantthingintheirlife.34.WhichstatementdescribestherelationshiptouristshavewithBigBen?visitBigBenmorethanmanyotherplaces.planonavoidingBigBenwhenitstopsringing.toLondonknowaboutBigBenbutrarelyvisitit.toLondonhavelittleknowledgeaboutBigBen.35.HowmanytimeshasBigBenbeensilencedinaccordingtothetext?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。SimpleAngerManagementTipsWhenthingsorpeopleactinacertainwaythatisunacceptabletoyou,yougetangry.___36___Herearesomethingsyoucandotomanageanger.Donotactwhenyouareangry.Toavoidregretsresultingfromwrongactions,youmustlearnnottotakeactionwhenyouareangry.Alotofpeoplehavedonethingstheyregrettedlaterbecausetheyactedinanger.___37___Sotrainyourselftobecalmwhenyouareangry.Besilentuntilyourangerdiesdown.Oftenyouusewordstoexpresshowyoufeelwhenyouareangry.Peoplehavesaidthingstheydidn’tmeantosay.Staysilentwhenyouareangry,whichshowsyouhaveself-control.___38___AvoidpeopleorissuesthatgetyouangryTotalavoidanceisaverygoodstrategyinmanaginganger.___39___Itisagoodwayofavoidingthenegativeoutcomesofangerwhenthereislittleornothingyoucandotogetridofthesourceofyouranger.___40___Onegoodwaytohandleyourangeristofindanexcitingactivitythatyoucanjoinin.Itcouldbelisteningtomusic,reading,seeingamovieortalkingtosomeone.Ihavefoundthisparticularstrategyveryhelpful.Itmayworkforyouaswell.A.Learntoacceptwhathappened.B.Engageinactivitiesthatyouenjoy.C.Practicestayingquietwhenyouareangry.D.Itisquitenecessarytofindoutwhatevercausesyouranger.E.Knowthethingsthatmakeyouangryandmoveawayfromthem.F.Itisimportantthatyoulearnhowtomanageyouremotionsproperly.GAngerpushesyoutoactwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofyouractions.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewyearsago,Iwasdoingapart-timejobatalocalicecreamshop.Whilehandinganicecreamtoanolderwomanatthewindow,I____41____thatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoesinhercar.“Whatisthat?”I____42____.AsIgavehertheicecream,Isaid,“Thosetomatoeslook____43____!Whatkindarethey?”Shegrinned(露齒而笑)somuchthatIthoughtshewasabouttostart____44____,butinsteadshereplied,“Here,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhadahandfulofwonderfulpurpletomatoes.“Oh,no,youdon’tneedtogivemeany!”Isaid.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive.“Here,havemore,”she____45____,andnowIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhadever___46___.Itriedto____47____totakethetomatoes:“Really,youdidn’thavetogivemeany,butI___48___it.”Thewoman___49___againandsaid,“Ihopeyouenjoythem.Andtoansweryourquestion,it’sararebreedthatmymomusedto_____50_____.Sotheyaren’tliketheonesyougetinthegrocerystore.”Isaidthankyouagain,andshe_____51_____.Shewaslikeanadultversionofthetoothfairy:Igavehericecreamandshegavemetomatoes.Abouttwoweekslater,mybossattheicecreamstoresentmea_____52_____:“Iwanttoletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffaboxofvegetablesforyou.”“Mygardener?”Ireplied.Thatnight,mybossshowedmethebox.Itwasfulloftomatoes,cucumbers(黃瓜)andgreenbeans.Thetomatofairywasback!Iwasbothhappyandconfused.Whywasthiswomanbeingso______53______?Ineversawheragain,buttothisdayherrandomactof_____54_____inspiresmetosharemygardenharvestwithanyonewho’llhaveit.AllIexpectisjusta“Thankyou"in_____55_____.Betteryet,payitforwardandbesomeoneelse’ssecretgardener.41.A.noticed B.confirmed C.announced D.guessed42.A.ignored B.doubted C.wondered D.believed43.A.interesting B.delicious C.fresh D.normal44.A.asking B.laughing C.regretting D.screaming45.A.suggested B.insisted C.ordered D.agreed46.A.seen B.tasted C.touched D.collected47.A.pretend B.decide C.refuse D.begin48.A.require B.appreciate C.enjoy D.accept49.A.smiled B.yelled C.worried D.hesitated50.A.hide B.plant C.sell D.create51.A.brokein B.cameacross C.droveoff D.movedaway52.A.message B.result C.letter D.report53.A.grateful B.generous C.particular D.innocent54.A.purpose B.respect C.kindness D.intelligence55.A.inhelp B.inneed C.inanswer D.inreturn其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InacountrylikeGermany,youwillseepeople___56___(knock)ontheirdesksratherthanclappingattheendofaverygoodclass.Andtalkingaboutbeer,____57____youwanttorespectGermancustoms,don’tforgettoclinkglassesandsay“Prost!”everysingletimeyoustartanewdrink.Haveyouevernoticedhowpeopleintroduce____58____(them)inSpain?Spaniardsarewell-knownforbeingloudand___59___(friend).Ifyouhappen___60___(visit)Spain,don’tbesurprisedifagirlkissesyoutwicetointroduceherself.It’stheSpanishwayofsaying“Hello!”Doyoulikecheese?Ifso,whenyoustaywith____61____Frenchhostfamily,besuretosparesomespaceinyourstomachforthedessert.InFrance,peopletendtoenjoyacheesetastingplateafter____62____(meal).Oh!Andremember:ifyouaredrinkingaredwineandwanttochangetowhitewine,pleasedon’tpouritinthesameglasswithoutcleaningitfirst.Italiansareverysuperstitious(迷信的)and___63___them,ambulancesareassociatedwith___64___（dead）.SoifyouplantospendyourholidaysinItalyandyoubumpintooneofthem,blessyourself______65______(immediate)withthesignoftheCross...Justincase!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華．你的美國摯友Tom來信說，他將在暑假期間來中國學習中國畫，希望能在本市參與一個短期課程．你幫他聯(lián)系了一所藝術學校，請給他回信，告知以下內容：1．學習內容：水墨山水畫（Chineseinklandscapepainting）；2．課程時間：六周；3．收費及食宿支配．留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．短文中不得出現(xiàn)學?；虻貐^(qū)名稱．其次節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Theboardmeetinghadcometoanend.Bobstartedtostandup,spillinghiscoffeeoverhisnotes.“Howembarrassing!Iamgettingsoclumsyinmyoldage.”Everyonehadagoodlaugh,andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrank,whosatquietlylisteningtoothers.Someonesaid,“Comeon,Frank.Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment.”Franklaughedandbegantotellusabouthischildhood.“IgrewupinSanPedro.Mydadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughfoodtofeedthefamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhisparentsandothersiblings(兄弟姐妹)thatwerestillathome.”Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadmydadwoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadanoldtruckthatheusedforhisfishingbusiness.Thattruckwasolderthanhewas.Ashewastodrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrink(退縮)downintotheseat,hopingtohidemyself.Halfthetime,hewouldstopsuddenlyandtheoldtruckwouldgiveoutacloudofsmoke.Hewouldstoprightinfrontoftheschool,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmydadwouldstillleanoverandkissmegoodbye!”Frankpausedandthenwenton,“IrememberthedaywhenIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,mydadhadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,‘No,Dad.’”Paragraph1:“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohiminthatway.”_____Paragraph2:IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.