2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4SpaceExploration學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit4SpaceExplorationUnit4學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測選擇題部分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__C__A．Strangers. B．Classmates.C．Workmates.2．Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue？__B__A．Apolicemansaidgood-byetothem.B．Themanbrokethetrafficrule.C．Heescapedbecausenoonesawhim.3．Whichsportdoesthewomanprobablylike？__C__A．Basketball.B．Football.C．Neitherbasketballnorfootball.4．HowmanystudentstookIELTStestlastmonth？__C__A．23. B．60.C．42.5．Howwilluserscontrolthemousewiththenewlyinventedtool？__A__A．Withtheirfeet.B．Withtheireyes.C．Withtheirhands.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？__B__A．Getapetdog.B．Takethebirdhome.C．Getacatwithsoftfur.7．What’stheman’sopinion？__A__A．It’scrueltokeepabirdinacage.B．Theirbackyardisnotbigenoughforapet.C．Keepingadogismucheasierthankeepingafish.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Howmanyfloorsdoesthebuildinghave？__C__A．16. B．36.C．40.9．Whatisonthesecondfloor？__B__A．Thesalesoffice.B．Themarketingoffice.C．Thepersonneloffice.10．Where’sthemanager’soffice？__A__A．Onthe9thfloor.B．Onthe8thfloor.C．Onthe7thfloor.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．HowdidMr.Lamhelptheboy？__A__A．Hefoundhimapart-timejob.B．Hegavehimpocketmoney.C．Hehelpedhimwithstudy.12．Whatistheboy’sattitudetowardstheclub？__B__A．Itisexpensive. B．Itissatisfying.C．Itisuseless.13．Whatadvicedoestheboyoffer？__A__A．Puttingaletterboxoutsidetheclub’sroom.B．Keepingintouchwithstudents.C．Makinganoteofstudents’problems.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhoisJason？__C__A．Thewoman’sfriendinBali.B．Theguideofthetrip.C．Thewoman’shusband.15．WhatmayinterestthewomanontheislandofBali？__A__A．Goodrestaurantsandshops.B．Nicehotelsandwatersports.C．Theweatherandtheseaview.16．Howwillthewomanprobablypayforthevacation？__B__A．Incash. B．Bycreditcard.C．Bycheque.17．Whatwillthewomandonext？__C__A．Payforthetrip.B．Askabouttheprice.C．Waitfortheman’scall.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatwasthemaximumtemperatureinsoutheastEnglandbymid-afternoon？__C__A．15℃. B．23℃.C．26℃.19．WhenwilltherainreachsouthwestEngland？__A__A．Byearlymorning.B．Bymid-afternoon.C．Bymid-night.20．HowwilltheweatherbeinScotlandthisweekend？__C__A．Cloudy. B．Sunny.C．Rainy.聽力原文Text1W：Icalledyoulastweek,butnoanswer.Haveyoumoved,orsomething?M：No,IwenttoCaliforniaforafewdays.OurnewmanagercomesfromCalifornia,right?Text2W：Lookout!Redlight!Whydidn’tyoustopthecar?M：Itdoesn’tmatter.Nooneisaround.Oho,wheredidthepolicemancomefrom?Heiswavingoverus.Text3M：So,whichsportdoyouprefer,basketballorfootball?W：Tobehonest,Idon’treallycareforeither.Text4W：HowmanystudentstooktheIELTStestlastmonth?M：Well,letmesee.Sixtyhadregistered,butnoteveryoneturnedup.Ibelievewehad23fromKoreaand19fromJapan.Text5W：Ihearyou’veinventedatoolwhichletscomputerusersusetheirfeettocontrolthemouse.M：Yes.Peoplearetryingmanywaystofreetheirhandsfromthemouse,suchasusingtheireyes,buthavebeenunsuccessful.SoItriedthefeet.Text6W：Aw,thisoneissocute!M：Um,heisreallypretty,butIwouldn’tgosofarastocallhimcute.Thatwordisusuallyusedfordogs,cats...youknow,normalpets.W：Butlookhowfriendlyheis!HejustcamerightupandputhisheadoutsoIcouldpethim.Andthesefeathersaresosoft!M：Takingcareofabirdisnotliketakingcareoffish,youknow.You’dhavetocleanhiscageallthetime,andbuyhimspecialfood...nottomentionthefactthatkeepingabirdinacageiskindofcruel,inmyopinion.W：Butwecouldbuildhimaspecialcageinthebackyardwherehewouldhavemoreroomtoflyaround.Ireallylikehim,Paul!Text7W：Hereweare,Mr.Smith.Thisisanewly-builtbuilding.M：Whatafinebuilding!Howmanyfloorsarethere?W：Forty.Ourcompanyhasofficesonfourfloorsinthebuilding.M：Yoursisreallyabigcompany.W：Yes,itis.Thesalesofficeisonthefirstfloor.Themarketingandaccountingofficesareonthesecondfloor.Andwehavemanyotherdepartments:personnel,research,etc.Theyareallonthe8thfloor.M：Where’sthemanager’soffice?W:It’sonthe9thfloor.Text8W：Hello,Martin.Howareyourexampreparationscomingalong?M：Good,MissDavis.I’veworkedhardforitrecently.IthinkI’llbereadyforthecomingexams.W：Excellent!So,areyouworkingatweekendsnowtogetsomepocketmoney?M：Yes.I’mverygratefultoMr.Lam.Hereallyhelpedmewithmyproblem.W：Mr.Lamsaidthatyourproblemwasthatyouhadnopocketmoney.Isthatright?M：That’sright.Icouldn’tgooutwithmyfriendsbecauseIdidn’tevenhavethemoneyforthebusfare.ButI’mOKnowwithapart-timejob.W：So,youthinktheStudents’WelfareClubreallyhelpedyou?M：Oh,yes.Ihavenocomplaintsabouttheclub.Ithinkyouarefantastic!W：Thankyou!Anysuggestionsastohowwecanbeevenmorefantastic?M：Whydon’tyouhavealetterboxoutsidetheclub’sroom?Thatway,wecankeepintouchwithyouevenifwedon’tgettoseeyou.W：That’sagreatidea.Itwon’tcostanythingtoputaletterboxoutside.OK,thankyouforyourtime,Martin.Text9M：OverseasTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?W：Yes,myhusbandandIareplanningavacationtoanisland.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?M：Certainly.Offthetopofmyhead,IwouldsuggesttheislandofW：WhyBali?M：Atthistimeofyearitrainsalotinmostplaces,butitisthedryseasoninBali.Also,therearemanyexcellentrestaurantsandhotelstochoosefrom.Plus,Baliisknownforitssurfinganddiving.AndImustsaythattheshoppingisabsolutelygreat!W：Thatsoundsamazing!JasonlovestodiveandIlovetoshopandeat.Canyoutellmehowmuchitwillcostforthetwoofus?M：Itwilltakemeadayortwotogetaccurateprices,butIwillcallyouassoonasIdo.W：Thankyou.Willwehavetopayforitrightaway?M：I’llneedyourcreditcardnumbertomakeareservation,butyouwon’tactuallyhavetopayforituntilyougetthere.W：Thatsoundsgreat.Text10M：Hello.ThisisFM98.6.It’sbeenanotherwarmandfinedayformostofus.TemperaturesinsoutheastEnglandreachedtwenty-sixdegreesCentigradebymid-afternoon,andhadfifteenhoursoflovelysunshine.Butalreadytheweatherisbeginningtochange,I’mafraid,andduringthenightshowerswillslowlymoveinfromtheAtlantictoreachsouthwestEnglandbyearlymorning.Therestofthecountrywillhaveaverymild,drynightwithtemperaturesnolowerthanfifteendegreesinthesouth,alittlecoolereleven—degreesorsointhenorth.Andnow,let’smoveontotheweatherforecastforFridayandtheweekend.Well,southernEuropewillonceagaingetthebestoftheweekendweather.ScotlandandNorthernIrelandwillhaveheavyrainformuchoftheweekendandtemperatureswilldroptoacoolseventeendegrees.AcrossmostofEnglandtheweatherwillbecloudybutmainlydrywithsunnyperiods.Andwhenthesundoescomeout,temperaturescouldriseuptotwenty-threedegrees...其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet(芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”O(jiān)nthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼氣)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隱形的)cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupleofdays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearoundtriptoMars.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，從不同角度介紹了在太空中生活時所面對的各種挑戰(zhàn)。21．Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace？__A__A．Decidingonapropersleepposition.B．Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.C．Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly.D．Findingarighttimetogotosleep.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段談到宇航員在太空的睡眠，說睡姿是一個很大的問題(Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.)，然后以胳膊是否應(yīng)當(dāng)放在睡袋里為例說明說明。由此可知宇航員在太空中睡覺時面臨的最大問題是睡姿的問題。22．Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen__C__.A．theycirclearoundontheirbikesB．theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopC．theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimeD．theywatchamoviewhilepedaling解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題；第三段講到宇航員面臨的另外一個問題就是在熬煉的時候，由于沒有重力幫助循環(huán)空氣，宇航員呼出的二氧化碳有可能在頭頂形成隱形的云朵，此時宇航員就會出現(xiàn)二氧化碳狀態(tài)下的頭疼，因此選C。23．OneofNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis__B__.A．howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationB．howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspaceC．whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomeD．whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。最終一段講到美國國家航空航天局(NASA)關(guān)切宇航員的身體健康，他們關(guān)切宇航員回到家里之后的復(fù)原期，更重要的是，如何讓宇航員在進(jìn)行火星探測的兩年半或更長時間內(nèi)保持身體健康，這與B項描述是一樣的。B(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解決方案)．“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers，”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests，”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan’Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal？’Basically,it’s’I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA．’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國一所中學(xué)與NASA合作的聯(lián)合科研項目，解決國際空間站中的細(xì)菌問題。這類語篇對于啟發(fā)與培育學(xué)生良好的思維品質(zhì)有主動的引導(dǎo)作用。24．WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation？__A__A．Theyarehardtogetridof.B．Theyleadtoairpollution.C．Theyappearindifferentforms.D．Theydamagetheinstruments.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ThemicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.”可知，來自我們身體的微生物在太空站的表面長得很快，宇航員每周得花很長時間清理它們，由此斷定太空站里的細(xì)菌很難清除。故答案為A。25．WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram？__D__A．Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B．Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C．Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D．Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.”可知，HUNCH項目的目的是把學(xué)校教化與航天技術(shù)聯(lián)系在一起，故答案為D。26．WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram？__A__A．Checktheirproduct.B．Guideprojectdesigns.C．Adjustworkschedules.D．Gradetheirhomework.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的最終兩句“Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview...It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”可知，NASA工程師親自檢查那些中學(xué)學(xué)生的產(chǎn)品，故答案為A。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？__B__A．NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB．Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC．Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD．HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一個項目：把中學(xué)的教室教學(xué)與太空的探討聯(lián)系起來，使學(xué)生得到NASA工程師們的指導(dǎo)。因此在選標(biāo)題時既要有太空，還要有學(xué)生，選項B將其完備地結(jié)合起來，故答案為B。CUSSpaceAgencyReturnstoMarswithInSightLanderTheAmericanspaceagency’slanderInSightistoarriveonMarsattheendofNovember,2024.UnlikeNASA’sCuriosityrover，InSightwillnotmoveacrosstheplanet’ssurface.Insteaditwillbecomethefirstspacecraft(航天器)usedonlyforexploringunderground.ItwillstudythegeographyofMars，searchingforsignsofMartian(火星的)quakes.InSightisaprojectofUSandEurope.Itis6meterslongand1.5meterswide.Itweighs360kilograms.InSight’s1.8-meterroboticarmwillputtwoexperimentsinplace.BotharedesignedtoexploreundergroundofMarstolearnabouttheinside.BruceBanerdtistheleadscientistforInSight.Heviewedthespacecraftasarobotthatcantakecareofitself.“It’sgotitsownbrain.It’sgotanarm.Itcanlistenandfeelthings.Itpullsitsownpoweroutofthesun，”henoted.ThomasZurbuchen，oneoftheheadsinNASA，saidtheresultsoftheInSightprojectcould“changethewaywethinkabouttheinsideofourearth”．But，first，InSightwillhavetolandonMarsundamaged.SinceMarsexplorationstartedinthe1960s，onlyabout40percentoftheexplorationshavesucceeded.TomHoffmanisInSight’sprojectmanager.Hesaidearliersuccessesdonotlessentheconcernsforeachnewexploration.“Thatwe’vedoneitbeforedoesn’tmeanwe’renotnervousandexcitedaboutdoingitagain，”hesaid.InSightwillentertheMartianatmosphere(大氣層)travelingat19,800kilometersanhour.ItwillslowforlandingonawideflatareaonMars.Ifallgoeswell，InSightcouldcarryoutitsexperimentsinabout10weeks.TheInSightprojectisexpectedtocontinueforoneMartianyear，abouttwoyearsonEarth.文章大意：本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了美國航天局放射最新火星探測器InSightLander，對火星的地基結(jié)構(gòu)做一個全面的分析。28．WhatisthedifferencebetweenInSightandNASA’sCuriosityrover？__D__A．Thesize. B．Thedesign.C．Thespeed. D．Thetask.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“UnlikeNASA’sCuriosityrover，InSightwillnotmoveacrosstheplanet’ssurface.”與美國宇航局的新奇號探測車不同，InSight不會在火星表面移動，可知，InSight與新奇號探測車的任務(wù)不同。故選D。29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__C__A．InSighttravelsatanunchangedspeed.B．InSightistheprojectofAmericaandJapan.C．InSighthasthefunctions(功能)ofarobot.D．InSightismainlypoweredbythenaturalgas.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Heviewedthespacecraftasarobotthatcantakecareofitself.’It’sgotitsownbrain.It’sgotanarm.Itcanlistenandfeelthings.Itpullsitsownpoweroutofthesun，’henoted.”可知，InSight有自己的大腦，有胳膊，可以聽和感覺東西，是一個可以自己照看自己的機(jī)器人。故選C。30．Whatwillbeoneofthecontributions(貢獻(xiàn))oftheInSightprojectaccordingtoZurbuchen？__B__A．ItwillhelpusunderstandthegeographyofMars.B．Itwillchangethewaywethinkabouttheinsideoftheearth.C．ItwillhelpcarryoutmoreexperimentsonMars.D．ItwillgetmoreinformationaboutthereasonsforMarsquakes.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“ThomasZurbuchen，oneoftheheadsinNASA，saidtheresultsoftheInSightprojectcould’changethewaywethinkabouttheinsideofourearth’．”可知，托馬斯·祖布臣表示，InSight項目的成果可能“變更我們對地球內(nèi)部的看法”。故選B。31．WhatisHoffman’sattitudetowardsthisexplorationoftheInSight？__C__A．Confident. B．Satisfied.C．Concerned. D．Frightened.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段“TomHoffmanisInSight’sprojectmanager.Hesaidearliersuccessesdonotlessentheconcernsforeachnewexploration.’Thatwe’vedoneitbeforedoesn’tmeanwe’renotnervousandexcitedaboutdoingitagain，’hesaid.”可知，TomHoffman說早期的勝利并沒有減輕對每一次新勘探的擔(dān)憂。故選C。DOumuamua，anobjectfallingthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,2024，hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingrelativetothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.ItsofficialnameisthusⅡ/2024UⅠ，withthe“I”standingforinterstellar(星際)—thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists，though，entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibilitywhatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid(小行星)，asmostthink，butanalien(外星的)spacecraft？Asteroidscomeinallsortsofshapesandsizes，butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell，itiscigarlike，beingroughly400meterslongbutonlyabout40meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(沖刷)effortofinterstellardust.Withthatinmind，theBreakthroughListenproject，anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife，planstoturntheworld’sbiggestradiotelescope，theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia，towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange，thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitter(放射機(jī))aboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds—worthofobservations.Willitfindanything？Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasteroids，soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.Andifitreallyisaspaceship，itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready.Itcould，intheory，beaderelict(遺棄星球)．Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock，onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.文章大意：本文是一篇科普類的文章。主要講解并描述了Oumuamua星際天體的發(fā)覺及對其身份的揣測。32．WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft？__C__A．Itssize. B．Itscolor.C．Itsshape. D．Itsspeed.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(沖刷)effortofinterstellardust.”可知，是它的形態(tài)讓一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為Oumuamua可能是外星飛船。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean？__D__A．Theresearchintothesolarsystem.B．Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.C．TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.D．ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，有的學(xué)者揣測Oumuamua可能是外星飛船。再依據(jù)第三段第一句中的“anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife”可知，因為認(rèn)為Oumuamua可能是外星飛船，所以才會引起“BreakthroughListenproject”的留意。故that指的是“Oumuamua是一艘外星飛船的可能性”。34．WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor？__B__A．Anasteroid. B．Aspacerock.C．Interstellardust. D．Analienspacecraft.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe：ahugespacerock”可知，Oumuamua最有可能是Aspacerock。35．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat__B__.A．Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit’sfromsoonB．Oumuamua’srealidentityremainstobefoundoutC．a(chǎn)stronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua’sartificialoriginD．theGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamua解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，Oumuamua的真實身份還有待發(fā)覺。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。You’veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedassistanceafteranaturaldisaster，orTVprogramsabouthowlonelyandisolatedolderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou’vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.__36.D__Theanswer:youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople’slives，includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?Findwhat’srightforyou.Volunteeringisn’tschool.__37.B__Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.__38.F__Afteryou’vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou，decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.Expandyourmind.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.__39.A__Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peoplewithdisabilities，peopleinfinancialproblems，sickkids，ortheelderly.Feelgood.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou，itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.__40.E__Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaviewonyourownlife.A．Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou’rebestatandenjoymost.B．Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou，you’vegottopick.C．Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.D．Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?E．Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou’veachieved.F．Findwhatfitsyourschedule.G．Changethingsforthebetter.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。志愿活動給了你一個變更人們生活的機(jī)會，包括變更你自己的生活。幫助有須要的人是生活中特別重要的一部分。本文講解并描述了做志愿活動的方法及好處。解析：36．上文提示“你看過自然災(zāi)難后關(guān)于須要幫助的人們的新聞報道，或者關(guān)于老年人如何孤獨和孤立的電視節(jié)目?；蛟S你已經(jīng)從那些露宿街頭的人身邊走過?！背薪由衔模珼項切題。該項中的“thosethings”指的就是上文中提到的事情。37．下文提示“你可以選擇真正感愛好的是什么，誰或者什么事情最值得你花時間?！背薪酉挛?，B項“Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou，you’vegottopick.”切題。該項中的pick與下文中的choose相吻合。38．此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在F或G中選擇。依據(jù)下文“Afteryou’vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou，decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.”由此推知F項“Findwhatfitsyourschedule.(找到適合你時辰表的)”切題。39．上文提示“志愿活動是學(xué)習(xí)新技能的好方法——從團(tuán)隊工作到設(shè)定和達(dá)到目標(biāo)?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“它可以幫助你對不同于你的人產(chǎn)生新的理解——殘疾人，有經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的人，生病的孩子，或者老年人?！背薪由舷挛?，A項切題。該項中的It指代的是上文中的Volunteering并與下文的itcan并列。40．上文提示“當(dāng)人們依靠你的時候，它會變更你看待自己的方式?！背薪由衔?，E項Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou’veachieved.切題。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneafternoon，IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked__41.A__infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner，Evan__42.C__meandsaidthetenwords，“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I’mnotyourfriend.”Thoseweretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere__43.A__.Hekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.Iranofftomynextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.We__44.D__spoketoeachotherafterthat.Iescapedintoashell，likeaturtle，tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestofmytimeinmiddleschool，Ididn’t__45.B__myselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriendsforfearofbeinghurtagain.Iavoidedunnecessary__46.B__.Itwasn’tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto__47.B__myheadoutofmyshellandbegintrustingpeopleagain.Buteventoday，Iamstill__48.A__inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto__49.D__.Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid__50.A__.Maybehewashavingabadday__51.B__maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview，whathesaidtomethatday__52.A__thecourseofmylife，butifweren’tforthatincident，Iwouldn’thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.Iunderstandthat，inmiddleschool，wewereallyoung.I’vebeenableto__53.D__allthepeoplewhobulliedme，butforsome__54.B__Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.IbelievethatonedayI’llbe__55.C__enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI’mstillthattwelve-year-oldrunningdownthehallwithtearsfilledwithhiseyes.文章大意：本文作者陳述了自己被摯友的言語損害，以至于性格變更的事情。雖然隨著年齡的增長，他漸漸走出陰影，但是這件事情對他產(chǎn)生的損害卻始終無法被抹去。41．A．silently B．carefullyC．suddenly D．happily解析：聯(lián)系下文他對我說的“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I’mnotyourfriend.”可知我在不停地說話時，他不吭聲走在我前面。故選A。42．A．a(chǎn)rguedwith B．shoutedatC．turnedto D．remindedof解析：聯(lián)系上文Evan走在我前面，可知當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)彎時，他轉(zhuǎn)向我，對我說了后面的話。故選C。43．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．disappointedC．frightened D．a(chǎn)mused解析：依據(jù)Evan對我說的話“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I’mnotyourfriend.”可推斷我聽到他說的這些話感到很驚異。故選A。44．A．frequently B．willinglyC．a(chǎn)ttentively D．rarely解析：依據(jù)上文發(fā)生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到殼里”，可知自那之后，我們很少說話。故選D。45．A．wish B．a(chǎn)llowC．expect D．force解析：句意：在中學(xué)的剩余時間里，我不允許自己接近任何人。故選B。46．A．outings B．conversationsC．lessons D．friends解析：聯(lián)系上文我把自己躲在殼里不接近任何人可知，我避開不必要的對話。故選B。47．A．remain B．stickC．keep D．hide解析：句意：直到中學(xué)我才把頭從殼里伸出來。stickoutof從……伸出。故選B。48．A．cautious B．a(chǎn)loneC．careless D．simple-minded解析：聯(lián)系上文自己受到Evan的損害，可知直到今日，我在選擇向誰打快樂扉時仍舊很謹(jǐn)慎。故選A。49．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everyoneC．nothing D．someone解析：聯(lián)系上句我在擇友時很謹(jǐn)慎，可知我要花很長時間才能對一個人變得友好。此句中warmupto“喜愛，對……變得較有好感，對……感到較易接受”。故選D。50．A．seriously B．wronglyC．personally D．easily解析：句意：那時我12歲。我太簡單信任別人，我把Evan的話太當(dāng)真了。takesth.seriously仔細(xì)對待，當(dāng)真。故選A。51．A．a(chǎn)nd B．orC．but D．so解析：句意：或許他那天心情不好或者我說太多話了。這里“Maybehewashavingabadday”和“maybeIwastalkingtoomuch”是選擇關(guān)系，用or。故選B。52．A．changed B．helpedC．developed D．a(chǎn)chieved解析：句意：在我看來，他那天對我說的話變更了我的生活軌跡。故選A。53．A．forget B．rememberC．a(chǎn)pologize D．forgive解析：聯(lián)系下句“Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.”可知我已經(jīng)能寬恕全部欺壓我的人。故選D。54．A．trouble B．reasonC．idea D．view解析：句意：我已經(jīng)能寬恕全部欺壓我的人，但是因為一些緣由，我好像不能寬恕Evan。故選B。55．A．warm-hearted B．cleverC．mature D．determined解析：聯(lián)系本段的開頭，那時我們都太年輕，可知這里指我信任有一天我也能足夠成熟而寬恕Evan。故選C。非選擇題部分其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymemberswhohavepassedaway，__56.but__fewhavedonethisaswellasCoco，Disney-Pixar’slatestfilm.__57.Inspired__(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos，orDayoftheDead，thefilmtellsthestoryofayoungboynamedMiguelwhowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.Onthatyear’sDiadelosMuertos，he__58.accidentally__(accident)endsupintheLandoftheDead.Whilethere，Miguelhas__59.an__unforgettableandadventurousnight.Familyisa__60.central__(center)conceptinMexicanculture.OnDiadelosMuertos，peopleinMexicohonortheirancestorsbyputtingtheirphotosuponafamilyshrine(神龕)，__6