2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4SpaceExploration學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4SpaceExplorationUnit4學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)選擇題部分第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__C__A．Strangers. B．Classmates.C．Workmates.2．Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue？__B__A．Apolicemansaidgood-byetothem.B．Themanbrokethetrafficrule.C．Heescapedbecausenoonesawhim.3．Whichsportdoesthewomanprobablylike？__C__A．Basketball.B．Football.C．Neitherbasketballnorfootball.4．HowmanystudentstookIELTStestlastmonth？__C__A．23. B．60.C．42.5．Howwilluserscontrolthemousewiththenewlyinventedtool？__A__A．Withtheirfeet.B．Withtheireyes.C．Withtheirhands.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？__B__A．Getapetdog.B．Takethebirdhome.C．Getacatwithsoftfur.7．What’stheman’sopinion？__A__A．It’scrueltokeepabirdinacage.B．Theirbackyardisnotbigenoughforapet.C．Keepingadogismucheasierthankeepingafish.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Howmanyfloorsdoesthebuildinghave？__C__A．16. B．36.C．40.9．Whatisonthesecondfloor？__B__A．Thesalesoffice.B．Themarketingoffice.C．Thepersonneloffice.10．Where’sthemanager’soffice？__A__A．Onthe9thfloor.B．Onthe8thfloor.C．Onthe7thfloor.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．HowdidMr.Lamhelptheboy？__A__A．Hefoundhimapart-timejob.B．Hegavehimpocketmoney.C．Hehelpedhimwithstudy.12．Whatistheboy’sattitudetowardstheclub？__B__A．Itisexpensive. B．Itissatisfying.C．Itisuseless.13．Whatadvicedoestheboyoffer？__A__A．Puttingaletterboxoutsidetheclub’sroom.B．Keepingintouchwithstudents.C．Makinganoteofstudents’problems.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhoisJason？__C__A．Thewoman’sfriendinBali.B．Theguideofthetrip.C．Thewoman’shusband.15．WhatmayinterestthewomanontheislandofBali？__A__A．Goodrestaurantsandshops.B．Nicehotelsandwatersports.C．Theweatherandtheseaview.16．Howwillthewomanprobablypayforthevacation？__B__A．Incash. B．Bycreditcard.C．Bycheque.17．Whatwillthewomandonext？__C__A．Payforthetrip.B．Askabouttheprice.C．Waitfortheman’scall.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatwasthemaximumtemperatureinsoutheastEnglandbymid-afternoon？__C__A．15℃. B．23℃.C．26℃.19．WhenwilltherainreachsouthwestEngland？__A__A．Byearlymorning.B．Bymid-afternoon.C．Bymid-night.20．HowwilltheweatherbeinScotlandthisweekend？__C__A．Cloudy. B．Sunny.C．Rainy.聽(tīng)力原文Text1W：Icalledyoulastweek,butnoanswer.Haveyoumoved,orsomething?M：No,IwenttoCaliforniaforafewdays.OurnewmanagercomesfromCalifornia,right?Text2W：Lookout!Redlight!Whydidn’tyoustopthecar?M：Itdoesn’tmatter.Nooneisaround.Oho,wheredidthepolicemancomefrom?Heiswavingoverus.Text3M：So,whichsportdoyouprefer,basketballorfootball?W：Tobehonest,Idon’treallycareforeither.Text4W：HowmanystudentstooktheIELTStestlastmonth?M：Well,letmesee.Sixtyhadregistered,butnoteveryoneturnedup.Ibelievewehad23fromKoreaand19fromJapan.Text5W：Ihearyou’veinventedatoolwhichletscomputerusersusetheirfeettocontrolthemouse.M：Yes.Peoplearetryingmanywaystofreetheirhandsfromthemouse,suchasusingtheireyes,buthavebeenunsuccessful.SoItriedthefeet.Text6W：Aw,thisoneissocute!M：Um,heisreallypretty,butIwouldn’tgosofarastocallhimcute.Thatwordisusuallyusedfordogs,cats...youknow,normalpets.W：Butlookhowfriendlyheis!HejustcamerightupandputhisheadoutsoIcouldpethim.Andthesefeathersaresosoft!M：Takingcareofabirdisnotliketakingcareoffish,youknow.You’dhavetocleanhiscageallthetime,andbuyhimspecialfood...nottomentionthefactthatkeepingabirdinacageiskindofcruel,inmyopinion.W：Butwecouldbuildhimaspecialcageinthebackyardwherehewouldhavemoreroomtoflyaround.Ireallylikehim,Paul!Text7W：Hereweare,Mr.Smith.Thisisanewly-builtbuilding.M：Whatafinebuilding!Howmanyfloorsarethere?W：Forty.Ourcompanyhasofficesonfourfloorsinthebuilding.M：Yoursisreallyabigcompany.W：Yes,itis.Thesalesofficeisonthefirstfloor.Themarketingandaccountingofficesareonthesecondfloor.Andwehavemanyotherdepartments:personnel,research,etc.Theyareallonthe8thfloor.M：Where’sthemanager’soffice?W:It’sonthe9thfloor.Text8W：Hello,Martin.Howareyourexampreparationscomingalong?M：Good,MissDavis.I’veworkedhardforitrecently.IthinkI’llbereadyforthecomingexams.W：Excellent!So,areyouworkingatweekendsnowtogetsomepocketmoney?M：Yes.I’mverygratefultoMr.Lam.Hereallyhelpedmewithmyproblem.W：Mr.Lamsaidthatyourproblemwasthatyouhadnopocketmoney.Isthatright?M：That’sright.Icouldn’tgooutwithmyfriendsbecauseIdidn’tevenhavethemoneyforthebusfare.ButI’mOKnowwithapart-timejob.W：So,youthinktheStudents’WelfareClubreallyhelpedyou?M：Oh,yes.Ihavenocomplaintsabouttheclub.Ithinkyouarefantastic!W：Thankyou!Anysuggestionsastohowwecanbeevenmorefantastic?M：Whydon’tyouhavealetterboxoutsidetheclub’sroom?Thatway,wecankeepintouchwithyouevenifwedon’tgettoseeyou.W：That’sagreatidea.Itwon’tcostanythingtoputaletterboxoutside.OK,thankyouforyourtime,Martin.Text9M：OverseasTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?W：Yes,myhusbandandIareplanningavacationtoanisland.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?M：Certainly.Offthetopofmyhead,IwouldsuggesttheislandofW：WhyBali?M：Atthistimeofyearitrainsalotinmostplaces,butitisthedryseasoninBali.Also,therearemanyexcellentrestaurantsandhotelstochoosefrom.Plus,Baliisknownforitssurfinganddiving.AndImustsaythattheshoppingisabsolutelygreat!W：Thatsoundsamazing!JasonlovestodiveandIlovetoshopandeat.Canyoutellmehowmuchitwillcostforthetwoofus?M：Itwilltakemeadayortwotogetaccurateprices,butIwillcallyouassoonasIdo.W：Thankyou.Willwehavetopayforitrightaway?M：I’llneedyourcreditcardnumbertomakeareservation,butyouwon’tactuallyhavetopayforituntilyougetthere.W：Thatsoundsgreat.Text10M：Hello.ThisisFM98.6.It’sbeenanotherwarmandfinedayformostofus.TemperaturesinsoutheastEnglandreachedtwenty-sixdegreesCentigradebymid-afternoon,andhadfifteenhoursoflovelysunshine.Butalreadytheweatherisbeginningtochange,I’mafraid,andduringthenightshowerswillslowlymoveinfromtheAtlantictoreachsouthwestEnglandbyearlymorning.Therestofthecountrywillhaveaverymild,drynightwithtemperaturesnolowerthanfifteendegreesinthesouth,alittlecoolereleven—degreesorsointhenorth.Andnow,let’smoveontotheweatherforecastforFridayandtheweekend.Well,southernEuropewillonceagaingetthebestoftheweekendweather.ScotlandandNorthernIrelandwillhaveheavyrainformuchoftheweekendandtemperatureswilldroptoacoolseventeendegrees.AcrossmostofEnglandtheweatherwillbecloudybutmainlydrywithsunnyperiods.Andwhenthesundoescomeout,temperaturescouldriseuptotwenty-threedegrees...其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet(芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”O(jiān)nthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼氣)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隱形的)cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupleofdays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearoundtriptoMars.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，從不同角度介紹了在太空中生活時(shí)所面對(duì)的各種挑戰(zhàn)。21．Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace？__A__A．Decidingonapropersleepposition.B．Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.C．Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly.D．Findingarighttimetogotosleep.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段談到宇航員在太空的睡眠，說(shuō)睡姿是一個(gè)很大的問(wèn)題(Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.)，然后以胳膊是否應(yīng)當(dāng)放在睡袋里為例說(shuō)明說(shuō)明。由此可知宇航員在太空中睡覺(jué)時(shí)面臨的最大問(wèn)題是睡姿的問(wèn)題。22．Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen__C__.A．theycirclearoundontheirbikesB．theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopC．theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimeD．theywatchamoviewhilepedaling解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題；第三段講到宇航員面臨的另外一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是在熬煉的時(shí)候，由于沒(méi)有重力幫助循環(huán)空氣，宇航員呼出的二氧化碳有可能在頭頂形成隱形的云朵，此時(shí)宇航員就會(huì)出現(xiàn)二氧化碳狀態(tài)下的頭疼，因此選C。23．OneofNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis__B__.A．howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationB．howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspaceC．whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomeD．whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。最終一段講到美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局(NASA)關(guān)切宇航員的身體健康，他們關(guān)切宇航員回到家里之后的復(fù)原期，更重要的是，如何讓宇航員在進(jìn)行火星探測(cè)的兩年半或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)保持身體健康，這與B項(xiàng)描述是一樣的。B(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解決方案)．“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers，”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests，”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan’Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal？’Basically,it’s’I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA．’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)一所中學(xué)與NASA合作的聯(lián)合科研項(xiàng)目，解決國(guó)際空間站中的細(xì)菌問(wèn)題。這類(lèi)語(yǔ)篇對(duì)于啟發(fā)與培育學(xué)生良好的思維品質(zhì)有主動(dòng)的引導(dǎo)作用。24．WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation？__A__A．Theyarehardtogetridof.B．Theyleadtoairpollution.C．Theyappearindifferentforms.D．Theydamagetheinstruments.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ThemicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.”可知，來(lái)自我們身體的微生物在太空站的表面長(zhǎng)得很快，宇航員每周得花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間清理它們，由此斷定太空站里的細(xì)菌很難清除。故答案為A。25．WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram？__D__A．Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B．Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C．Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D．Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.”可知，HUNCH項(xiàng)目的目的是把學(xué)校教化與航天技術(shù)聯(lián)系在一起，故答案為D。26．WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram？__A__A．Checktheirproduct.B．Guideprojectdesigns.C．Adjustworkschedules.D．Gradetheirhomework.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的最終兩句“Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview...It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”可知，NASA工程師親自檢查那些中學(xué)學(xué)生的產(chǎn)品，故答案為A。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？__B__A．NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB．Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC．Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD．HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目：把中學(xué)的教室教學(xué)與太空的探討聯(lián)系起來(lái)，使學(xué)生得到NASA工程師們的指導(dǎo)。因此在選標(biāo)題時(shí)既要有太空，還要有學(xué)生，選項(xiàng)B將其完備地結(jié)合起來(lái)，故答案為B。CUSSpaceAgencyReturnstoMarswithInSightLanderTheAmericanspaceagency’slanderInSightistoarriveonMarsattheendofNovember,2024.UnlikeNASA’sCuriosityrover，InSightwillnotmoveacrosstheplanet’ssurface.Insteaditwillbecomethefirstspacecraft(航天器)usedonlyforexploringunderground.ItwillstudythegeographyofMars，searchingforsignsofMartian(火星的)quakes.InSightisaprojectofUSandEurope.Itis6meterslongand1.5meterswide.Itweighs360kilograms.InSight’s1.8-meterroboticarmwillputtwoexperimentsinplace.BotharedesignedtoexploreundergroundofMarstolearnabouttheinside.BruceBanerdtistheleadscientistforInSight.Heviewedthespacecraftasarobotthatcantakecareofitself.“It’sgotitsownbrain.It’sgotanarm.Itcanlistenandfeelthings.Itpullsitsownpoweroutofthesun，”henoted.ThomasZurbuchen，oneoftheheadsinNASA，saidtheresultsoftheInSightprojectcould“changethewaywethinkabouttheinsideofourearth”．But，first，InSightwillhavetolandonMarsundamaged.SinceMarsexplorationstartedinthe1960s，onlyabout40percentoftheexplorationshavesucceeded.TomHoffmanisInSight’sprojectmanager.Hesaidearliersuccessesdonotlessentheconcernsforeachnewexploration.“Thatwe’vedoneitbeforedoesn’tmeanwe’renotnervousandexcitedaboutdoingitagain，”hesaid.InSightwillentertheMartianatmosphere(大氣層)travelingat19,800kilometersanhour.ItwillslowforlandingonawideflatareaonMars.Ifallgoeswell，InSightcouldcarryoutitsexperimentsinabout10weeks.TheInSightprojectisexpectedtocontinueforoneMartianyear，abouttwoyearsonEarth.文章大意：本文是一篇科普類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)航天局放射最新火星探測(cè)器InSightLander，對(duì)火星的地基結(jié)構(gòu)做一個(gè)全面的分析。28．WhatisthedifferencebetweenInSightandNASA’sCuriosityrover？__D__A．Thesize. B．Thedesign.C．Thespeed. D．Thetask.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“UnlikeNASA’sCuriosityrover，InSightwillnotmoveacrosstheplanet’ssurface.”與美國(guó)宇航局的新奇號(hào)探測(cè)車(chē)不同，InSight不會(huì)在火星表面移動(dòng)，可知，InSight與新奇號(hào)探測(cè)車(chē)的任務(wù)不同。故選D。29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__C__A．InSighttravelsatanunchangedspeed.B．InSightistheprojectofAmericaandJapan.C．InSighthasthefunctions(功能)ofarobot.D．InSightismainlypoweredbythenaturalgas.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Heviewedthespacecraftasarobotthatcantakecareofitself.’It’sgotitsownbrain.It’sgotanarm.Itcanlistenandfeelthings.Itpullsitsownpoweroutofthesun，’henoted.”可知，InSight有自己的大腦，有胳膊，可以聽(tīng)和感覺(jué)東西，是一個(gè)可以自己照看自己的機(jī)器人。故選C。30．Whatwillbeoneofthecontributions(貢獻(xiàn))oftheInSightprojectaccordingtoZurbuchen？__B__A．ItwillhelpusunderstandthegeographyofMars.B．Itwillchangethewaywethinkabouttheinsideoftheearth.C．ItwillhelpcarryoutmoreexperimentsonMars.D．ItwillgetmoreinformationaboutthereasonsforMarsquakes.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“ThomasZurbuchen，oneoftheheadsinNASA，saidtheresultsoftheInSightprojectcould’changethewaywethinkabouttheinsideofourearth’．”可知，托馬斯·祖布臣表示，InSight項(xiàng)目的成果可能“變更我們對(duì)地球內(nèi)部的看法”。故選B。31．WhatisHoffman’sattitudetowardsthisexplorationoftheInSight？__C__A．Confident. B．Satisfied.C．Concerned. D．Frightened.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段“TomHoffmanisInSight’sprojectmanager.Hesaidearliersuccessesdonotlessentheconcernsforeachnewexploration.’Thatwe’vedoneitbeforedoesn’tmeanwe’renotnervousandexcitedaboutdoingitagain，’hesaid.”可知，TomHoffman說(shuō)早期的勝利并沒(méi)有減輕對(duì)每一次新勘探的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。故選C。DOumuamua，anobjectfallingthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,2024，hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingrelativetothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.ItsofficialnameisthusⅡ/2024UⅠ，withthe“I”standingforinterstellar(星際)—thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists，though，entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibilitywhatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid(小行星)，asmostthink，butanalien(外星的)spacecraft？Asteroidscomeinallsortsofshapesandsizes，butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell，itiscigarlike，beingroughly400meterslongbutonlyabout40meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(沖刷)effortofinterstellardust.Withthatinmind，theBreakthroughListenproject，anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife，planstoturntheworld’sbiggestradiotelescope，theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia，towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange，thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitter(放射機(jī))aboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds—worthofobservations.Willitfindanything？Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasteroids，soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.Andifitreallyisaspaceship，itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready.Itcould，intheory，beaderelict(遺棄星球)．Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock，onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.文章大意：本文是一篇科普類(lèi)的文章。主要講解并描述了Oumuamua星際天體的發(fā)覺(jué)及對(duì)其身份的揣測(cè)。32．WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft？__C__A．Itssize. B．Itscolor.C．Itsshape. D．Itsspeed.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(沖刷)effortofinterstellardust.”可知，是它的形態(tài)讓一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為Oumuamua可能是外星飛船。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean？__D__A．Theresearchintothesolarsystem.B．Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.C．TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.D．ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，有的學(xué)者揣測(cè)Oumuamua可能是外星飛船。再依據(jù)第三段第一句中的“anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife”可知，因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為Oumuamua可能是外星飛船，所以才會(huì)引起“BreakthroughListenproject”的留意。故that指的是“Oumuamua是一艘外星飛船的可能性”。34．WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor？__B__A．Anasteroid. B．Aspacerock.C．Interstellardust. D．Analienspacecraft.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe：ahugespacerock”可知，Oumuamua最有可能是Aspacerock。35．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat__B__.A．Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit’sfromsoonB．Oumuamua’srealidentityremainstobefoundoutC．a(chǎn)stronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua’sartificialoriginD．theGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamua解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，Oumuamua的真實(shí)身份還有待發(fā)覺(jué)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You’veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedassistanceafteranaturaldisaster，orTVprogramsabouthowlonelyandisolatedolderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou’vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.__36.D__Theanswer:youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople’slives，includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?Findwhat’srightforyou.Volunteeringisn’tschool.__37.B__Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.__38.F__Afteryou’vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou，decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.Expandyourmind.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.__39.A__Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peoplewithdisabilities，peopleinfinancialproblems，sickkids，ortheelderly.Feelgood.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou，itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.__40.E__Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaviewonyourownlife.A．Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou’rebestatandenjoymost.B．Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou，you’vegottopick.C．Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.D．Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?E．Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou’veachieved.F．Findwhatfitsyourschedule.G．Changethingsforthebetter.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。志愿活動(dòng)給了你一個(gè)變更人們生活的機(jī)會(huì)，包括變更你自己的生活。幫助有須要的人是生活中特別重要的一部分。本文講解并描述了做志愿活動(dòng)的方法及好處。解析：36．上文提示“你看過(guò)自然災(zāi)難后關(guān)于須要幫助的人們的新聞報(bào)道，或者關(guān)于老年人如何孤獨(dú)和孤立的電視節(jié)目?；蛟S你已經(jīng)從那些露宿街頭的人身邊走過(guò)。”承接上文，D項(xiàng)切題。該項(xiàng)中的“thosethings”指的就是上文中提到的事情。37．下文提示“你可以選擇真正感愛(ài)好的是什么，誰(shuí)或者什么事情最值得你花時(shí)間?！背薪酉挛?，B項(xiàng)“Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou，you’vegottopick.”切題。該項(xiàng)中的pick與下文中的choose相吻合。38．此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在F或G中選擇。依據(jù)下文“Afteryou’vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou，decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.”由此推知F項(xiàng)“Findwhatfitsyourschedule.(找到適合你時(shí)辰表的)”切題。39．上文提示“志愿活動(dòng)是學(xué)習(xí)新技能的好方法——從團(tuán)隊(duì)工作到設(shè)定和達(dá)到目標(biāo)。”再依據(jù)下文提示“它可以幫助你對(duì)不同于你的人產(chǎn)生新的理解——?dú)埣踩?，有?jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的人，生病的孩子，或者老年人。”承接上下文，A項(xiàng)切題。該項(xiàng)中的It指代的是上文中的Volunteering并與下文的itcan并列。40．上文提示“當(dāng)人們依靠你的時(shí)候，它會(huì)變更你看待自己的方式。”承接上文，E項(xiàng)Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou’veachieved.切題。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneafternoon，IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked__41.A__infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner，Evan__42.C__meandsaidthetenwords，“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I’mnotyourfriend.”Thoseweretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere__43.A__.Hekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.Iranofftomynextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.We__44.D__spoketoeachotherafterthat.Iescapedintoashell，likeaturtle，tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestofmytimeinmiddleschool，Ididn’t__45.B__myselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriendsforfearofbeinghurtagain.Iavoidedunnecessary__46.B__.Itwasn’tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto__47.B__myheadoutofmyshellandbegintrustingpeopleagain.Buteventoday，Iamstill__48.A__inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto__49.D__.Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid__50.A__.Maybehewashavingabadday__51.B__maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview，whathesaidtomethatday__52.A__thecourseofmylife，butifweren’tforthatincident，Iwouldn’thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.Iunderstandthat，inmiddleschool，wewereallyoung.I’vebeenableto__53.D__allthepeoplewhobulliedme，butforsome__54.B__Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.IbelievethatonedayI’llbe__55.C__enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI’mstillthattwelve-year-oldrunningdownthehallwithtearsfilledwithhiseyes.文章大意：本文作者陳述了自己被摯友的言語(yǔ)損害，以至于性格變更的事情。雖然隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他漸漸走出陰影，但是這件事情對(duì)他產(chǎn)生的損害卻始終無(wú)法被抹去。41．A．silently B．carefullyC．suddenly D．happily解析：聯(lián)系下文他對(duì)我說(shuō)的“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I’mnotyourfriend.”可知我在不停地說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，他不吭聲走在我前面。故選A。42．A．a(chǎn)rguedwith B．shoutedatC．turnedto D．remindedof解析：聯(lián)系上文Evan走在我前面，可知當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，他轉(zhuǎn)向我，對(duì)我說(shuō)了后面的話(huà)。故選C。43．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．disappointedC．frightened D．a(chǎn)mused解析：依據(jù)Evan對(duì)我說(shuō)的話(huà)“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I’mnotyourfriend.”可推斷我聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)的這些話(huà)感到很驚異。故選A。44．A．frequently B．willinglyC．a(chǎn)ttentively D．rarely解析：依據(jù)上文發(fā)生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到殼里”，可知自那之后，我們很少說(shuō)話(huà)。故選D。45．A．wish B．a(chǎn)llowC．expect D．force解析：句意：在中學(xué)的剩余時(shí)間里，我不允許自己接近任何人。故選B。46．A．outings B．conversationsC．lessons D．friends解析：聯(lián)系上文我把自己躲在殼里不接近任何人可知，我避開(kāi)不必要的對(duì)話(huà)。故選B。47．A．remain B．stickC．keep D．hide解析：句意：直到中學(xué)我才把頭從殼里伸出來(lái)。stickoutof從……伸出。故選B。48．A．cautious B．a(chǎn)loneC．careless D．simple-minded解析：聯(lián)系上文自己受到Evan的損害，可知直到今日，我在選擇向誰(shuí)打快樂(lè)扉時(shí)仍舊很謹(jǐn)慎。故選A。49．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everyoneC．nothing D．someone解析：聯(lián)系上句我在擇友時(shí)很謹(jǐn)慎，可知我要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能對(duì)一個(gè)人變得友好。此句中warmupto“喜愛(ài)，對(duì)……變得較有好感，對(duì)……感到較易接受”。故選D。50．A．seriously B．wronglyC．personally D．easily解析：句意：那時(shí)我12歲。我太簡(jiǎn)單信任別人，我把Evan的話(huà)太當(dāng)真了。takesth.seriously仔細(xì)對(duì)待，當(dāng)真。故選A。51．A．a(chǎn)nd B．orC．but D．so解析：句意：或許他那天心情不好或者我說(shuō)太多話(huà)了。這里“Maybehewashavingabadday”和“maybeIwastalkingtoomuch”是選擇關(guān)系，用or。故選B。52．A．changed B．helpedC．developed D．a(chǎn)chieved解析：句意：在我看來(lái)，他那天對(duì)我說(shuō)的話(huà)變更了我的生活軌跡。故選A。53．A．forget B．rememberC．a(chǎn)pologize D．forgive解析：聯(lián)系下句“Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.”可知我已經(jīng)能寬恕全部欺壓我的人。故選D。54．A．trouble B．reasonC．idea D．view解析：句意：我已經(jīng)能寬恕全部欺壓我的人，但是因?yàn)橐恍┚売?，我好像不能寬恕Evan。故選B。55．A．warm-hearted B．cleverC．mature D．determined解析：聯(lián)系本段的開(kāi)頭，那時(shí)我們都太年輕，可知這里指我信任有一天我也能足夠成熟而寬恕Evan。故選C。非選擇題部分其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymemberswhohavepassedaway，__56.but__fewhavedonethisaswellasCoco，Disney-Pixar’slatestfilm.__57.Inspired__(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos，orDayoftheDead，thefilmtellsthestoryofayoungboynamedMiguelwhowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.Onthatyear’sDiadelosMuertos，he__58.accidentally__(accident)endsupintheLandoftheDead.Whilethere，Miguelhas__59.an__unforgettableandadventurousnight.Familyisa__60.central__(center)conceptinMexicanculture.OnDiadelosMuertos，peopleinMexicohonortheirancestorsbyputtingtheirphotosuponafamilyshrine(神龕)，__6