一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時 知識點

一般如今時一般如今時第一節(jié)——根本學(xué)問一般如今時表示常常重復(fù)性的動作或是存在的狀態(tài)。例如：他寵愛睡覺。Helikessleeping.I’mateacher.〔狀態(tài)〕我常常在周末去探望祖父母。Ioftengotoseemygrandparentsattheweekend.(重復(fù)性的動作)標(biāo)記詞：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnevereverydayeveryweekat+時間on+Sundays(說明at+時間——atfiveo’clockataquarterpastseven等表示詳細(xì)的幾點幾分說明on+Sundays——on加表示星期的單詞包括MondayTuesday等)標(biāo)記詞的作用：1.做題時，扶植孩子快速確定這句話的時態(tài)，填入相應(yīng)的動詞形式2.初期學(xué)習(xí)，標(biāo)記詞是可以精確對應(yīng)時態(tài)的，但是隨著學(xué)問的加深，一個標(biāo)記詞變不只代表這一種時態(tài)，這時候，就須要把標(biāo)記詞這個拐杖扔掉了。所以標(biāo)記詞的學(xué)習(xí)，就是讓孩子有時態(tài)的意識，并熟知各大時態(tài)動詞的形式，乃至以后，這句話中沒有標(biāo)記詞了，孩子也會正確表達(dá)出符合此句話意境〔時態(tài)〕的句子。一般如今時動詞形式：be原形amisareYouareaboy.Iamathingirl.TheWhitesareatthebeach.Heiscollectingshells.動詞原形及單三Sallyusuallydoes(單三)herhomeworkinherbedroom.Wehave(原形)dinnertogether.什么是單三單三就是人稱的第三人稱單數(shù)。假設(shè)人稱是單三，則動詞也得跟著變單三。推斷方法除了I與you這兩個單詞之外的全部單數(shù)意義的詞Iyou單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)〔單三〕做個小練習(xí)——找單三agirlphotosabowlsheIhewateritthetreeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMayTonymanmenthedeskEnglishclassaredhat動詞變單三記不記得推斷出人稱是單三了動詞也得跟著變單三啊？動詞變單三的方法與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的。一.大部分的單詞干脆加s二.以chshsx結(jié)尾的動詞加es舉例：干脆加sput-putsopen--opensdance--dances加eswatch--watcheswash--washesplus--pluses輔音加y改y為iesfly--flies留意：play--plays〔元音加y〕以o結(jié)尾加esdo--doesgo--goes做練習(xí)：將以下單詞變單三work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________stay_______________brush_______________carry_______________pass_______________come_______________plant_______________fly_______________play_______________look_______________have_______________do_______________go_______________如今來試試做一般如今時的練習(xí)題：Judy說在前頭：1.劃標(biāo)記詞2.記住推斷人稱是不是單三3.人稱是單三的話，動詞得變單三?。eoften__________________(play)intheplaygound.He__________________(get)upatsixo’clock.Danny__________________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes__________________(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she__________________(watch)TVwithhisparents.答案：找單三：agirlphotosabowlsheIhewateritthetreeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMayTonymanmenthedeskEnglishclassaredhat做練習(xí)：將以下單詞變單三work_______s_________clean________s_______write_______s________drink________s_______stay______s_________brush_______es________carryy去掉ies________pass________es_______come______s_________plant______s_________flyy去掉ies_________play_______s________look________s_______have____has____do________es_______go_______es________時態(tài)練習(xí)Weoften_____plays_____(play)intheplaygound.He____gets___(get)upatsixo’clock.Danny____studies____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes_____goes____(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she____watches_______(watch)TVwithhisparents.一般如今時第二節(jié)——句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問句：一提二變?nèi)腷e動詞提早——I變youme變youwe變youus變有my變yourour變yourIam變Areyou——句號改問號例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivingyourbestwishestoher練習(xí)：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.____________________doing__________homeworkinthelivingroomWearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s.________________dancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’sMyfatheristakingmehome._______________fathertaking__________homeOurteacheristalkingwithus.___________________teachertalkingwith_____________答案：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.AreyoudoingyourhomeworkinthelivingroomWearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s.AreyoudancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’sMyfatheristakingmehome.IsyourfathertakingyouhomeOurteacheristalkingwithus.Isyourteachertalkingwithyou一般疑問句：一寫二變?nèi)膭釉~原形寫do動詞單三寫does寫完does動詞單三復(fù)原——I變youme變youwe變youus變有my變yourour變yourIam變Areyou——句號改問號例如：1.Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday2.Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeveryday練一練1.Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.__________________mother________thedishesfor________familyeveryday2.Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.______________family_______milkeverymorning？Theytellmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon._________they_____________________togototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon4.Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon._________he_____________________togototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon答案：1.Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday2.Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeveryday3.Theytellmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon.Dotheytellyoutogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon4.Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon.Doeshetellyoutogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon否認(rèn)句Be動詞后干脆加〔not〕Iamnotastudent.Heisn’tcollectingshellsatthebeach.Theyaren’twatchingTVinthelivingroom.(這個很簡潔孩子都會，就不多講了)動詞原形否認(rèn)用don’tMyfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.否認(rèn)：Myfamilydon’tdrinkmilkeverymorning.動詞單三否認(rèn)句用doesn’t寫完doesn’t動詞單三復(fù)原Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Mymotherdoesn’twashthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.練習(xí)：1.Ihavemanybooks.

I___________________________manybooks.

2.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.GaoShan’ssister___________________________playingtabletennis3.Mydogrunsfast.Mydog___________________________fast.4.MingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseverydayMingmingusually___________________________theflowerseveryday5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.Tom___________________________hishomeworkathome.答案don’’’’’tdo如今進展時意義：表示正在進展的動作。例如：正在客廳里看電視。正在上英語課。標(biāo)記詞look，listen，now,It’s+時間，Don’t祈使句。Eg：Look!Thechildrenareflyingkitesintheparkhappily!Listen!Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.Nowweareworkinghard.It’saquarterpastseven.TheGreensarehavingdinner.Don’tmakesnoise.Thelittlegirlissleepingsweetly.(小學(xué)階段還有個Where’syourmotherWhere開頭的特俗疑問句。例：Where’syourmotherSheiscookinginthekitchen.中學(xué)階段就不看標(biāo)記詞了，依據(jù)語感來推斷時態(tài)，所以小學(xué)階段，讓孩子正確變更詞形，駕馭be+ing的構(gòu)造就可以。)讓孩子做個輸出小檢測標(biāo)記詞有：______________________________________________________________________________標(biāo)記詞的作用：1.做題時，扶植孩子快速確定這句話的時態(tài)，填入相應(yīng)的動詞形式2.初期學(xué)習(xí)，標(biāo)記詞是可以精確對應(yīng)時態(tài)的，但是隨著學(xué)問的加深，一個標(biāo)記詞變不只代表這一種時態(tài)，這時候，就須要把標(biāo)記詞這個拐杖扔掉了。所以標(biāo)記詞的學(xué)習(xí)，就是讓孩子有時態(tài)的意識，并熟知各大時態(tài)動詞的形式，乃至以后，這句話中沒有標(biāo)記詞了，孩子也會正確表達(dá)出符合此句話意境〔時態(tài)〕的句子。如今進展時的動詞形式：有be必有ing〔be動詞加動詞的如今分詞就是動詞的ing形式〕Eg：Iamcollectingshellsonthebeach.Heisenjoyingthesunshine.Theyareswimminginthesea.動詞怎么變?nèi)缃穹衷~始終二去三雙寫四ie變ying始終：干脆加inggo-goingwalk-walkingtalk-talking二去：去結(jié)尾不發(fā)音的e加ingmake-makingwrite-writingdate-dating三雙寫：重讀輔元輔put-puttingstop-stoppingshut-shutting四ie變yingtie(之前我們學(xué)的這個單詞是領(lǐng)帶的意思它還有系,綁的意思如WhatishedoingHeistyinghistie.他正在系領(lǐng)帶。)【注：四個單詞輔元輔但是不雙寫play-playinglisten-listeningbuy-buyingopen-opening】【注：依據(jù)規(guī)律可以寫出沒學(xué)過的或是不熟識的單詞的如今分詞但是孩子能正確的寫出一個動詞的如今分詞不是靠規(guī)律是靠嫻熟程度比方孩子寫swimming不是想著規(guī)律寫出來的而是就這么寫順手所以通過規(guī)律是拐杖寫如今分詞假設(shè)寫錯了不是強調(diào)規(guī)律而是多練幾遍練熟了再把拐杖丟了】做練習(xí)：將以下單詞便如今分詞do______________skip______________sing______________cut______________dance______________take______________have______________jump______________swim______________run______________mak______________use______________give______________help______________watch______________put______________close______________open______________buy______________talk______________lay______________listen______________tie______________die______________collect______________如今來試試做如今進展時的練習(xí)題：1.Look,theboy________________(run)fast.2.You______________________(listen)tOmenow.3.----Whatareyoudoing----I___________________(do)myhomework.4.----_________________thestudents_________________(read)English.----Yes,theyare.5.----Who____________(sing)asong----LiYingis.6.Look!Theboyoverthere_________________(play)amodelplane.7.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.Allthepeople__________________(read).8.It’snineo’(do)hishomework.9.It’s

nine

ten.

The

students___________________(have)a

music

class將以下句子轉(zhuǎn)換成如今進展時(注：要有be有ing)______________________Heswims_________________答案：1.arerunning2.Arelistening3.amdoing4.Are,reading5.issinging6.isplaying7.arereading8.is,doing9.arehaving1.Heistalkingtoafriend.2.Theyareplayingcomputergame.3.Theyarelookingattheblackboard.4.Heisswimminginthesea.5.Lucyiswritingalettertohisgrandma.如今進展時第二節(jié)——句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問句：一提二變?nèi)腷e動詞提早——I變youme變youwe變youus變有my變yourour變yourIam變Areyou——句號改問號例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivingyourbestwishestoher練習(xí)：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.____________________doing__________homeworkinthelivingroomWearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s.________________dancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’sMyfatheristakingmehome._______________fathertaking__________homeOurteacheristalkingwithus.___________________teachertalkingwith_____________答案：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.AreyoudoingyourhomeworkinthelivingroomWearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s.Areyoudancingatthebirthdayparty