高中英語語法強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載高中英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句

強(qiáng)調(diào)是有效地進(jìn)行思想交流的重要手段之一。人們?cè)诮浑H過程中，為了使自己的思想能被對(duì)方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?，必須加?qiáng)語氣，突出重要的內(nèi)容，增加對(duì)比效果與感情色彩，這時(shí)就會(huì)用到強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)常見的表現(xiàn)形式如下：

一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分（通常是主語、賓語、或狀語），常用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的it在句子中作主句的主語；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語；強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語如果是人，that和who都可用。如：

LastnightIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.

強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：_____________________________________________________________________

強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：______________________________________________________________________

強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：__________________________________________________________________

強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：___________________________________________________________________

強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語：_______________________________________________________________________另外，還要注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1）ItisIwho______ateacher.在強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，that后的謂語動(dòng)詞要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)者保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。2）It_____theywhooftenhelpmewithmylessons.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。3）Itwasbecausehermotherwasill________shedidn'tgowithus.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

Itwasthehouse_________themurderhappened.在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語時(shí)，不能用when，where，why或how，而要用that。4）Myfatherdidn'tcomehomeuntil12o'clocklastnight.____________________________________________________________________________________Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses._____________________________________________________________________________________在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until短語（或從句）表示的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis(was)notuntil...that...注意此時(shí)原句的not…until要變成notuntil，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用肯定式。5）原句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼母鞣N時(shí)態(tài)，用Itis…that(who)…；如果原句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去各種時(shí)態(tài)，則用Itwas…that(who)…6）DidthishappeninBeijing?(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)______________________________________________________________________________________在強(qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問句中的某一成分時(shí)，主句要用一般疑問句的語序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分后詞序及詞形都不可以改動(dòng)。7）Wherewereyouborn?(強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞where)______________________________________________________________________________________特殊疑問句中只有疑問詞可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞+is(was)itthat...?”8）Itwastheruleoftheschoolthatthepupilsshouldweartheirschooluniforms.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型容易和句型“Itis/was+名詞+that名詞從句”混淆。如果把構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的詞Itis(was)…that(who)…去掉，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分歸位后，應(yīng)該能夠形成一個(gè)完整的句子（這也是判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法）。但后者的Itis/was…that是不可去掉的，否則that前的名詞就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面這個(gè)句子如去掉Itis/was…that就不再完整.Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型還容易跟Itis/was+形容詞+that名詞從句這一句型混淆。如：Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain....)that.....該句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，常譯為“清楚(顯然,真的,肯定…)”是主語從句最常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。ItwasonJuly12th_______(when,that)wefirstmet.ItwasJuly12th_________(when,that)wefirstmet.9)強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以用作賓語從句。如：Hetoldmethatitwasbecausehewaslateforclassthathewaspunished.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________我記不起我第和他第一次見面是在哪里了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________10）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可有如下變體：Itis/was變成“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be”。如：Itmaybemybikethatheisriding.翻譯:___________________________________________________________________________________Itmusthavebeenthemanagerthatspoketoyou.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________11）與疑問詞連用構(gòu)成特殊疑問句和感嘆句。如：Whyisitthatsilverisnotwidelyusedasaconductor?翻譯:_______________________________________________________________________________Whatabeautifulpictureitisthatyouhavedrawn!翻譯：_________________________________________________________________________________12）被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞或代詞可帶有一個(gè)定語從句。如：WasitBill,whoplaysfootballwell,thathelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________Wasitinthehouse,_________(which,where)wevisitedlastyear,

thatthemurderhappened?二、用助動(dòng)詞do或其變化形式does，did來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中謂語動(dòng)詞，用來加強(qiáng)陳述句和祈使句的語氣，譯作“的確”，“一定”，“確實(shí)”。如：He________(did,do,does)sendyoualetterlastweek.

We’repleasedthatshe________(did,do,does)intendtocome._______(did,do,does)writetomewhenyougetthere．三、用倒裝句來加強(qiáng)語氣。如：Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem．NeverwillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

Proudasthesenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Infrontofthefarmhousetheresatalittleboy.四、用形容詞,副詞或者否定詞very,never,ever,even,still,single，simply,just,only,too等來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Atthatverymonentheheardacryforhelp.Ican'tevenrememberthenameofthatoldfriendofmine.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheofficethisafternoon．YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese．ThisisjustwhatIwanted．五、用what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句或wh-疑問詞+ever構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句來強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中的主語，賓語或狀語等。如：WhatMarydoeseverydayistogivepianolessons.

Wheneveryoucometome,youcancomerightin.六、反復(fù)使用同一個(gè)詞來加強(qiáng)語氣，可反復(fù)使用詞的一般是動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞和名詞。如：Heworked(and)workeduntillateatnight.Theywalkedformilesandmiles．I'llnever,neverforgetyou.七、用“atall”，“ineveryway”，“innoway”，“byallmeans”，“bynomeans”，“onlytoo”，“alltoo”，“buttoo”，“inheaven”，“intheworld”，“inhell”，“onearth”，“underthesun”等來加強(qiáng)疑問或否定語氣。如：Whereintheworlddi