2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市橫溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市橫溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.YesterdayIarrivedhomefromworkonlytofindmylittleson

inside,carryinghisheartout.

A．locking

B．beinglocked

C．locked

D．tolock參考答案：C略2.Lisa

havegonetotheparty，forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen．A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．couldn’t參考答案：D3.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto

thesoulofQuYuan.A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall參考答案：D本題考察動(dòng)詞詞匯量?！皞髡f(shuō)端午節(jié)最初是為了給屈原招魂?！盇.記住。B.提醒。C.康復(fù)，恢復(fù)。D.召回。4.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatnewlibrarian?—Sheis______ofagoodclerk,forsheevendoesn’tknowhowtoclassifythebooks.A.somebody

B.nothing

C.something

D.nobody參考答案：B考查不定代詞及習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配的辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為那個(gè)新的圖書管理員怎么樣？--她不夠一個(gè)好職員的條件，因?yàn)樗踔敛恢廊绾伟褕D書分類。nothingof不夠……的素質(zhì)或條件。somebody某人；something某物；nobody沒(méi)人，故B正確。5.Beforeliberation,wheneverfloods,firesandanyotherdisastersstruck,manypeoplewere__________toleavingtheirhometownsA.made

B.intended

C.reduced

D.forced參考答案：C略6.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,_____offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining

B.definedC.todefine

D.havingdefined參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：廣東省出臺(tái)了新的規(guī)定，明確規(guī)定侮辱性綽號(hào)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力均屬于校園欺凌。謂語(yǔ)都吃膩是rolledout是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故define用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，define與其邏輯主語(yǔ)guidelines之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選A。7.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;in C.Occupying;with D.Occupying;in參考答案：C解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：忙于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家。Occupyoneselfin忙于做某事，兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)he，he與occupy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。33._____whattheysayaboutme,I’mgoingtocontinuemywork.

A.Intermsof

B.Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D.Infavorof參考答案：B略9.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?

--Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.

A

it

B.ones

C．that

D．theones

參考答案：D略10.______twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.Examing

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C11.Ifyou_________atableearlier,youwouldn’tbestandinginsuchalongqueueoutsidenow.A.havereserved B.reserved C.reserve D.hadreserved參考答案：D12._______theriskshemightface,EdwardSnowden,aformerCIAtechnician,leakedsecretsaboutUSspyingprograms.A.Insteadof B.Forfearof C.Onaccountof D.Inspiteof參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：A.Insteadof取代，代替B.Forfearof擔(dān)心，害怕C.Onaccountof由于D.Inspiteof盡管句意：盡管愛(ài)德華·斯諾登——前中央情報(bào)局技術(shù)員可能面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn),,但還是泄露了美國(guó)的間諜程序。13.When___comestorepairingamachine,Ihavelittleknowledgeofit.

A.that.

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B14.Thepolicewill_______him_____murder.

A.charge;with

B.charge;for

C.becharged;with

D.becharged;for參考答案：A略15.Allpassengers________areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onboard

B.onaboardC.ontheboard

D.onboards參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.onboard在船（車或飛機(jī)）上；C.ontheboard在董事會(huì)上；在木板上。B、D短語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤。句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛和降落的時(shí)候，所有的乘客都要求系上安全帶。故選A。16.LiNa____________herhusband’ssignificantcontributioninherdevelopmentontheWTATour.

A.thanked

B.acknowledged

C.owed

D.accumulated參考答案：B17.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute. A.therefore B.otherwise C.anyhow

D.somehow參考答案：D略18.TheOlympicGames_________whathighstandardsourplayersmustachieve.A.explained B.interpreted C.illustrated D.identified參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。CaliforniahasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveupintheirnewhome.ScientistsbelievethesesettlersarrivedinAmericabymeanofalandbridge.OfthefirstSpanishtogoingtoCalifornia,themajoritywasreligiousmen.Afterthewar,somereturnedhome,andmostremainedinCaliforniatomakelifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.In1911agreatmuchimmigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystillkeptuptheirDanishculture.From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationthatsomeChinesepeoplewereappliedforrighttoliveinAmerica.參考答案：CaliforniahasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.The

customsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveupintheirnewhome.Scientistsbelieve

onthesesettlersarrivedinAmericabymeanofalandbridge.OfthefirstSpanishto

meansgoingtoCalifornia,themajoritywasreligiousmen.Afterthewar,somereturnedhome,andgo

were

butmostremainedinCaliforniatomake∧lifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.In1911a

agreatmuchimmigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystill

manykeptuptheirDanishculture.From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationkeepsstationthatsomeChinesepeoplewereappliedforrighttoliveinAmerica.

where

去掉7.much---many

考查固定用法。agreatmany許多，很多；后直接修飾名詞,名詞可以有修飾語(yǔ)，故20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有l(wèi)0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThefirsttimewhenIwentonaplanewaswhenIwenttoHongKongwithmyDad.WhenIsawtheplane,Ithoughtitwasverybig.Butwhentherewasalotofpassengersseatingontheplane,itwasn’tverybiganymore.Itcouldcarrylotsofpeopleandbaggages.Thatwassoamazed!Whentheplaneflewupintosky,myearsstartedtohurt.IthurtmeverymuchthatIwantedtocry.Isaidtomyself,“Don’tcry.Ican’tcry.”ButIcouldn’tholdbackfrommytears.“Ifyouchewedapieceofgum,itwillstoptheharm,”dadsaid.WhenIheardthatmydadsaid,Ichewedapieceofgum.參考答案：ThefirsttimewhenIwentonaplanewaswhenIwenttoHongKongwithmyDad.

WhenIsawtheplane,Ithoughtitwasverybig.Butwhentherewasalotofpassengersseating

were

seatedontheplane,itwasn’tverybiganymore.Itcouldcarrylotsofpeopleandbaggages.Thatwas

baggagesoamazed!Whentheplaneflewupinto∧sky,myearsstartedtohurt.Ithurtmeverymuch

amazing

the

sothatIwantedtocry.Isaidtomyself,“Don’tcry.Ican’tcry.”ButIcouldn’tholdbackfrommy

tears.“Ifyouchewedapieceofgum,itwillstoptheharm,”dadsaid.WhenIheardthatmydad

chew

whatsaid,Ichewedapieceofgum.

三、閱讀理解21.Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.5.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother________.A．wantedtogowithhimB．worriedabouthissafetyC．didn’tallowhimtodosoD．a(chǎn)skedhisgrandmotherforadvice6.Whydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege?A．Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers.B．Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother.C．Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy.D．Hewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideworld.7.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor’smother________.A．wastoostrictwithhimB．caredlittleabouthislearningC．hadahighexpectationofhimD．usedtoexpectnothingfromhim8.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?A．Hismother’sdeeploveforhimB．HislongwaytobecomeindependentC．HisgoodrelationshipwithhismotherD．Theimportanceofhismother’strustandsupport參考答案：5.B

6.D

7.A

8.D5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit”可知，作者獨(dú)自到PuertoRico去，作者的母親擔(dān)心作者的安全。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown”，可推斷作者想獨(dú)立。7.A推理判斷題。文章第三段的“Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme”可推斷，作者的媽媽對(duì)作者是充滿了期望的。8.D主旨大意題。分析文章的大意，并結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容，可知作者的媽媽在作者的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中充分地給予作者信任讓他獨(dú)立的發(fā)展。22.Nowadays,topperformingsportsmenearnhugeamountofmoneyascomparedtopeopleinotherprofessions.Somepeopleconsideritarationalapproach.However,thereareafewwhothinkitisunjustifiable.Somepeoplethinksportsprofessionalswithoutstandingperformanceshouldbeoverpaidasitisashort-livedcareerwhichrequiresrigoroushardworkascomparedtootherprofessions.Thisfielddemandsastrict,disciplinedlifewithextensivephysicalefforts,consistentpractice,afixeddietscheduletobringprideandglorytothecountry.Duetosuchtoughrequirements,peopleinthisfieldhaveanaveragecareerspanof10-15years.Assportsprofessionalshavelimitedtenure,theyshouldberewardedwithhighmonetarygainstoacknowledgetheirexcellentperformance.However,thereareafewwhothinkthattopperformingsportsmenandwomenshouldnothavehighsalariesasitisabiasedapproach.Theyfeelthatthereareothercriticalprofessionswhicharemorevaluabletothecountryascomparedtothesportsfield.Forexample,theprofessions,likedoctors,socialworker,worksforthebettermentofthesociety.Theireffortsnotonlyhelptoreducethesocialissuesprevailinginthecommunity,buttheyalsocontributeinprovidingahealthyenvironment.Asaresult,theysignificantlycontributetothegrowthofthecountry.Henceforth,theireffortsshouldbeequallyrecognizedalongwiththesportsprofessionals.Inmyopinion,althoughtherearesomelogicalreasonsforhugeearningsofthetopperformingplayers,peoplefromotherprofessionsshouldalsobeequallyappreciatedintermsoflucrativemonetarybenefitsfortheiroutstandingcontribution.Asalltheprofessionsarecriticalintheirownfieldandcontributestotheoveralldevelopmentofthecountry.Toconclude,sportspeopledeliveringexcellentperformanceshouldnotbeoverpaidincomparisontootherprofessionalswhomakeasignificantcontributiontothesociety.4.Akeyreasonforoverpayingsportsprofessionalswithoutstandingperformanceisthat

.A.theyworkharderthanothers B.theyhavetokeepastrictdietC.theircareerislyshort D.theymeettoughrequirements5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Somepeoplelookdownonsportsmen.B.Valuingsportscanleadtoprejudice.C.Notallprofessionscangetgreatincomes.D.Notallprofessionscangetgreatincomes.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsoverpayingtopsportsmen?A.Opposing. B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous. D.Unconcerned.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.People’svariousattitudestotopsportsmen.B.Whethertopsportsm