2022年安徽省合肥市解集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市解集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itnever______herthatherfamilywasindebttopayforherschooling.A.happenedto

B.adjustedto

C.belongedto

D.occurredto參考答案：D2.Ithinktheteamofourclasswillbe______towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B略3.Readthepassage______whichI__________inmytalk.

A.from;inferred

B.to;preferred

C.to;referred

D.tooffered參考答案：C略4.Afterhavingcovered100milesanight,theyreachedthedestination,

.A.exhausted B.beexhausted C.havingexhausted D.exhausting參考答案：A5.Shesmiledhappily，________asetofamazingwhiteteethtous.A．exposing

B．beingexposedC．exposed

D．toexpose參考答案：A略6.MumI’mhungry_____whataboutgoingtoMcDonald’s_________friedchicken

A.eat

B.toeat

C

eating

D

eats參考答案：B7.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergoodnature_______hadgotherintomedicalschool.

A.when

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：D8.---Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?---No,thecompanyis________hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：B9.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotoherlastnight?

—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher,butshe______meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed參考答案：A略10..Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ參考答案：c略11.Thethiefwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenthepolice______andcaughthim.A.gotup

B.turnedup

C.keptup

D.madeup參考答案：B12.Iwasbusypreparingsomematerials,becauseI_____togiveaspeechattheconference.A．havebeeninvited

B．a(chǎn)minvitedC．hadbeeninvited

D．wasinviting參考答案：C13.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C略14.Peoplealloverthecountry______moneytothosewhosufferedfromtheterrible

disaster.A.donated

B.devoted

C.contributet

D.treated

參考答案：A略15.Thedecision_____,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade參考答案：D略23.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise___________.

A.wereoverlooked

B.wouldbeoverlooked

C.hadbeenoverlooked

D.wouldhavebeenoverlooked參考答案：D略17.---Haveyoueversmoked?---Yes,butit’sthreemonthssinceI____.A.smoked

B.havesmoked

C.didn’tsmoke

D.haven’tsmoked參考答案：A句意：--你抽過(guò)煙嗎？--是的，但是我戒煙三個(gè)月了。這里使用了句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句的句型，since引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。但是因?yàn)閟moke是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以翻譯的時(shí)候注意表示否定含義，答案選A?！究键c(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【試題延伸】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。和將來(lái)某個(gè)具體時(shí)間（段）連用，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)?！九e一反三】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleftC句意：瑪麗參加過(guò)一個(gè)繪畫小組，但她似乎不適應(yīng)，所以退出了。這里的動(dòng)作joined，didn’tseem和left都是并列的，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案選C。18.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.請(qǐng)修改下面的短文，短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加﹑刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mysummertravelstartedterrible.IwasattheShanghairailwaystationbuyatickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereanddafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.Luckily,Ihadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltstrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend,helenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.參考答案：1.terrible—terribly

2buy----buying

3here---there

4.for后加a

5.but---and

6.

was---were

7.luggages---luggage

8.friend---friend’s

9.lent后的to去掉

10.feel---felt20.單句改錯(cuò)76.

Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhilesuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.77.

ItwillappealthosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.78.

Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawayinwhichwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.79.

Hefoundthatdifficulttogetalongwellwithallhisclassmates.80.

Donotbedisappointifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.81.

ItisonlywhenthediseaseprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.82.

However,theattitudesofscientiststowardsthisrisearecompletedifferent.83.

Talkwithyourfamilyandfriendsaboutglobalwarmingandtellhimwhatyouhavelearned.84.

IappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHVOtwentyyearsago.85.

Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavenicotineinit.參考答案：76.while---when

77.appeal---appealto78.inwhich---which

79.that---it80.disappoint---disappointed

81.progressed---hasprogressed82.complete---completely

83.him---them84.appointed---wasappointed

85.have---having三、閱讀理解21.Untilrecently,scientistsandauthorswereindisagreementoverthepointofcrying.InKingHenryVI,Shakespearewrote,”…,toweepistomakelessthedepthofgrief”,andtheAmericanwriterLemonySnicketsaid“unlessyouhavebeenvery,verylucky,youknowthatagood,longsessionofweepingcanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter,evenifyourcircumstanceshavenotchangedonebit”.CharlesDarwin,ontheotherhand,thoughtthatsheddingtears(theactofcrying)wasmerelyauselesssideeffectofthewaythatthemusclesaroundtheeyeworked.Forhim,thosemuscleshadtocontract（收縮）fromtimetotimesothattheydidn’toverflowwithblood;theexpulsionoftearswassimplyanunintendedconsequenceofthatevolvedphysiological（生理學(xué)的）process.Hedidacknowledgethatcryingcouldhelpyounginfantsattracttheattentionoftheirparents,though.Wenowknowthatcrying—atleast,thesortthatadultsdo—isacomplexphysiologicalresponsetosomekindofemotionalstimulus.Themostnoticeablefeatureisofcoursethesheddingoftears,butitalsoincludeschangesinfacialexpressionsandbreathingpatterns.Fromascientificperspective,cryingisdifferentfromsheddingthekindoftearslikewhenyouaccidentallyrubyoureyesaftereatingspicyfoods.Eventhetearsthemselvesaredifferent.In1981,MinnesotapsychiatristWilliamHFreyIIdiscoveredthattearsflowingduetosadmovieshadmoreproteininthemthanthosethatflowedinresponsetosomefreshlychoppedonions.Ifyoushedtearsoflaughterwhenseeingafunnycomedyshoworyou'removedtotearswhenlisteningtoabridegroom’sweddingvowstohisbride,youmayknowthatemotionaltearsaren'tlimitedtofeelingsofdeepsadness.Whileallofusarefamiliarwiththefeelingsthatareassociatedwithcrying,whetherforjoyorsorrow,weknowlittleaboutwhywedoitasadults-butthereareplentyofideas.Oneideaisthatadultcryingisn'tactuallyallthatdifferentfromthesortthatbabiesdo,atleastwhenitcomestoitssocialnature.Inotherwords,perhapsweepingisaliteralcryforattention,ameansofsolicitingsupportandhelpfromourfriendswhenweneeditthemost.It’sawayofcommunicatingourinneremotionalstateatatimewhenwemaynotbeabletoexpressitclearly.Whilethismayexplainsomeformsofcrying,manyresearchershavefoundthatadultsoftencrywhenthey’recompletelyalone.Anotherpossibilityisthatcryingmightserveasameansof“secondaryappraisal,”helpingpeopletorealizejusthowupsettheyare,awayofjusthowupsettheyareandhelpingthemunderstandtheirownfeelings.Anotherideaisthatcryingprovidesrelieffromstressfulsituations.TheideaisconsistentnotonlywiththewordsofShakespeare,butalsowiththewordsofRomanPoetOvid,whowrote,“Itissomerelieftoweep;griefissatisfiedandcarriedoffbytears.”TheGreekPhilosopherAristotlealsowrotethatcrying“cleansesthemind”.Ina1986studyofpopularUSmagazinesandnewspapers,onepsychologistfoundthat94%ofarticlesaboutcryingsuggestedthatithelpedtorelievepsychologicaltension.Indeed,a2008studyofnearly4,300youngadultsfrom30countriesfoundthatmostreportedimprovementsinboththeirmentalandphysicalwell-beingafterashortperiodofcrying,butnotall.Somereportednochangeafteracryingsession,andsomeevensaidthattheyfeltworseafterwards.Thedifferenceseemstolieinthesocialcontext:ifapersonfeltembarrassedaboutcryinginpublic,forexample,theymightfeellessresolvedthaniftheycriedaloneorwithafriend.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenpeopletriedtosuppressorhidetheircrying,theyendedupfeelinglessrelievedafterwards.Sothenotionofhaving“agoodcry”isnotwithoutmerit.Intheend,adultsmightjustcryforthesamereasonashumaninfants:toseekhelpfromtheirfriendsandfamily.49.AccordingtoDarwin,sheddingtearswas________.A.thesamethingascryingB.aimedatattractingother’sattentionC.nothingbutaphysiologicalprocessD.aneffectivewaytogetridofnegativeemotions50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutcrying?A.Itcanbenefitpeople’seyemuscles.B.Itisaresponsetothestimulustoeyes.C.Itisusuallycausedbypainfulemotions.D.Itcancausechangesinpeople'soutwardfeatures.51.Theunderlinedword“soliciting”inParagraph6canbebestreplacedby“________”.A.refusing

B.seekingC.providing

D.receiving52.Whodoesn’tsharethesameideawithShakespeareaboutcrying?A.LemonySnicket.

B.Ovid.C.Aristotle.

D.CharlesDarwin.53.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whydopeoplecry

B.ExperimentsoncryingC.Differenttypesofcrying

D.Ishavingacrygoodforus參考答案：49.C

50.D

51.B

52.D

53.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一直以來(lái)科學(xué)家和文學(xué)家對(duì)流淚哭泣都有不同的看法，文章還分析了不同情緒下眼淚所含物質(zhì)的差異。從不同的角度分析了流淚哭泣對(duì)我們的好處：可以尋求他人的幫助，還可以釋放我們的情緒?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二三句“Forhim,thosemuscleshadtocontract（收縮）fromtimetotimesothattheydidn’toverflowwithblood;theexpulsionoftearswassimplyanunintendedconsequenceofthatevolvedphysiological（生理學(xué)的）process.”可知達(dá)爾文認(rèn)為眼部肌肉時(shí)不時(shí)地收縮以防過(guò)度充血，流眼淚是這一生理學(xué)過(guò)程的副作用而已。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Themostnoticeablefeatureisofcoursethesheddingoftears,butitalsoincludeschangesinfacialexpressionsandbreathingpatterns.可知哭最能引起人們注意的特點(diǎn)就是流眼淚，還包括面部表情和呼吸模式的變化。也就是說(shuō)哭能夠引起人們外部特征的變化。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)本句Inotherwords,perhapsweepingisaliteralcryforattention,ameansofsolicitingsupportandhelpfromourfriendswhenweneeditthemost.可知流淚是為了引起關(guān)注的哭泣，當(dāng)我們需要朋友幫助的時(shí)候，我們通過(guò)流淚的方法尋求他們的幫助。故該詞意為“seek”，B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Shakespearewrote,”…,toweepistomakelessthedepthofgrief”,可知莎士比亞認(rèn)為流淚會(huì)讓我們的痛苦程度減輕一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第二段第二三句“Forhim,thosemuscleshadtocontract（收縮）fromtimetotimesothattheydidn’toverflowwithblood;theexpulsionoftearswassimplyanunintendedconsequenceofthatevolvedphysiological（生理學(xué)的）process.”可知達(dá)爾文認(rèn)為眼部肌肉時(shí)不時(shí)地收縮以防過(guò)度充血，流眼淚是這一生理學(xué)過(guò)程的副作用而已?？芍@兩個(gè)人對(duì)流淚的理解是完全不一樣的。故D項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一直以來(lái)科學(xué)家和文學(xué)家對(duì)流淚哭泣都有不同的看法，文章還分析了不同情緒下眼淚所含物質(zhì)的差異。從不同的角度分析了流淚哭泣對(duì)我們的好處：可以尋求他人的幫助，還可以釋放我們的情緒。ABC只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)包含了前三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，可以作為文章的標(biāo)題。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在閱讀理解選項(xiàng)設(shè)置時(shí)，出題者經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用包含項(xiàng)原則設(shè)置選項(xiàng)，在答案選項(xiàng)分析中，假如對(duì)A選項(xiàng)的理解概括了對(duì)其它三項(xiàng)(或其中某一項(xiàng))的理、解，那么我們就說(shuō)選項(xiàng)A與其他三項(xiàng)是包含或概括關(guān)系，包含項(xiàng)A往往就是正確答案。如在“花”與“玫瑰”兩選項(xiàng)中，正確答案肯定是“花”，花包含了玫瑰,因?yàn)槊倒蹇隙ㄊ腔?，但花并不一定是玫瑰。Livinginaresidencehall（學(xué)生宿舍）carriescertainobligation.（義務(wù)）.Youhavetobeconsiderateofothers,especiallyduringstudyhours.Telephonecallsandvisitsbyfriendsshouldbeshort.Youhavetocooperateinkeepingtheroomassanitary（衛(wèi)生）aspossible.Itissometimeshardtobetolerant（容忍的）ofanotherperson’shabitsthatmaydifferfromyourown.Q:Whatmustyoulearntobetolerantofifyouliveinadormitory?A.Yourroommate’stelephonecalls

B.HabitsthatmaydifferfromyourownC.Visitsbyyourroommate’sfriends

D.Roommateswhoareunsanitary原文題意：住在學(xué)生宿舍要受一些約束。你必須要考慮他人習(xí)慣，特別是在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間。打電話及接待朋友來(lái)訪的時(shí)間盡量要短。你還得齊心協(xié)力與室友盡可能保持好寢室衛(wèi)生。有時(shí)候你是很難容忍別人不同的生活習(xí)慣。個(gè)案解析：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分析中我們可以看出，選項(xiàng)B“與你不同的生活習(xí)慣”其實(shí)就包含并概括了其他三選項(xiàng)，即A室友的電話、C室友的朋友來(lái)訪、D室友不愛(ài)衛(wèi)生，這些都是你不能接受的生活習(xí)慣。如果我們可以選A、C、D任一選項(xiàng)，那么B也可以選，但正確答案只有一個(gè)，所以我們只能選B。以本文小題5為例，ABC三項(xiàng)都只涉及了部分內(nèi)容，文章在分析D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容時(shí)已經(jīng)把前三項(xiàng)都包含在內(nèi)了。22.“Dataisthenewoil.”Likethestickyblackthing,allthoseIsand0sareoflittleuseuntiltheyareprocessedintosomethingmorevaluable.Thatsomethingisyou.Fiveoftheworld’stenmostvaluablecompaniesarebuiltonafoundationoftyingdatatohumanbeings.GoogleandFacebookwanttofindoutasmuchaspossibleabouttheirusers’interests,activities,friendsandfamily.Amazonhasadetailedhistoryofconsumerbehavior.TencentandAlibabaarethedigitalwalletsforhundredsofmillionsofChinese;bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.Thosewithoutreceivefewoffers.Inotherwords,dataareusedtodecidewhatsortofaccesspeoplehavetoservices.Thatdataarevaluableisincreasinglywell-understoodbyindividuals,too,especiallybecausepersonalinformationissooftenleaked（泄露）orstolen.Thelistofcompaniesthathavesufferedsomesortofdataleakin2018alonereadslikearollcallofhouseholdnames:Facebook,Google,BritishAirwaysandsoon.Sucheventshavecausedaswitchinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection.Peoplehavestartedtotakenoticeofallthedatatheyaregivingaway.Yetfewpeoplehavechangedtheironlinebehaviororexercisedwhatfewdigitalrightstheypossess.Partlythisisbecausemanagingyourowndataistime-consumingandcomplex.Butitismorebecauseofamisunderstandingofwhatisatrisk.“Data”isanabstractconcept.Farmoresolidistheideaofidentity.Itisonlywhen“data”isunderstoodtomean“people”thatindividualswilldemandresponsibilityfromthosewhoseektoknowthem.Thefossilsofpastactionsfuelfutureeconomicandsocialoutcomes.Privacyrulesanddata-protectionregulationsareextremelyimportantinprotectingtherightsofindividuals.Butthefirststeptowardsensuringthefairnessofthenewinformationageistounderstandthatitisnotdatathatarevaluable.Itisyou.12.TheexampleofZhimacreditscoresismentionedtoshow__________.A.datahelpcompaniestargettheirservicesB.creditscoreschangepeople’swayoflifeC.AlibabagainspopularityamongcustomersD.peopleprefertobeoffereddiscounts13.Whathascausedachangeinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection?A.Thedevelopmentofcompanies. B.Thehistoryofconsumption.C.Casesofdataleakandtheft. D.Listsofhouseholdnames.14.Peopledon’tprotecttheirdatawellmainlybecause__________.