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云南省大理市太花中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.
—Mygod!_______.
A.SowereyouB.SowasIC.SodidID.SoIdid參考答案:D2.I’mfondofmusicwhilemysisterlikesreadingnovels.Itseemsthatwehavenothing___.A.inlike
B.incommon
C.insame
D.insimilar參考答案:B略3.He_______intheUSforfiveyears,butheneverregretshisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived
B.haslived
C.hadlived
D.hasbeenliving參考答案:A4.There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.I’llhaveit________tomorrow.A.repaired B.repairing C.toberepaired D.repair參考答案:A5.Hetalksloudlyandfast,andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhe________excited.A.has
B.getsC.turns
D.becomes參考答案:Bgetexcited激動(dòng)。get相當(dāng)于be動(dòng)詞,后面常接形容詞化的過去分詞。get側(cè)重于動(dòng)作,而be更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。6.Tomyparents’relief,bothmybrotherandIfollowedthefamily________andbecamedoctors.A.concern
B.tradition
C.reality
D.review參考答案:B7.Thinking______youknow_______infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;that
B.what;what
C.that;what
D.whatthat參考答案:C8.Weadvisedhim__________________A.tellingnotthenewstohisdeskmate
B.nottellthenewstohisdeskmateC.nottellingthenewstohisdeskmate
D.nottotellthenewstohisdeskmate參考答案:D9.Bothofmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat________inmyhometown.A.hassetup
B.hasbeensetupC.wassetup
D.issetup參考答案:B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我兄弟們在我家鄉(xiāng)的那個(gè)已經(jīng)建起的發(fā)電廠工作。此處語境工作,肯定是發(fā)電廠建起后去工作的,由此推知建廠對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。10.____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built
B.Was;built
C.Does;build
D.Did;build參考答案:B考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。我們學(xué)校去年建了個(gè)新的圖書館嗎?圖書館是被建,而且是在過去建的。故要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。11.—Haveyou_____himtogiveupthejob?
—No,Ihaven’t.Hedoesn’tlistentome.
A.persuaded
B.advised
C.agreed
D.suggested參考答案:
12.Noonesuggestedshestayfordinneryesterday,______?A.didthey
B.wasn’tshe
C.didn’tthey
D.doesshe參考答案:A13.Ifwecan
ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacross
B.getover
C.comeover
D.getthehangof參考答案:B略14.Wehavenotsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if
B.where
C.whether
D.that參考答案:C15.—Wasit______Eric’sfailinginthedrivingtestagain______madehimdepressedthismorning.—Yes,Ican’tagreemorewithyou.A.that;which
B.which;thatC.which;which
D.that;that參考答案:D考查主語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。上句:是Eric在駕??荚囍械脑俅问∈顾械骄趩?。下句:我完全同意。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句,陳述一個(gè)事實(shí);第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的that,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用:1.用Itis/was...that/who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(1)陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.(2)一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?(3)特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注:被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語)放在is/was的后面,如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人,則后面可用who,whom等代替。2.用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。如:Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本題考查主語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句,陳述一個(gè)事實(shí);第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的that,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語。故選D。16.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?----No.It_________atpresent.A.willbedecorated
B.isbeingdecoratedC.isdecorating
D.wasdecorated參考答案:B17.Iwillstayinthehotel
thereissomenewsaboutthemissinggirl.A.incase
B.incaseof
C.ifonly
D.unless參考答案:A18.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete
theOlympicGames
thehonorofwinning.A.in;against
B.in;for
C.against;in
D.for;for參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.如下短文共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中錯(cuò)誤最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按以下要求進(jìn)行修改:1)增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞;2)刪詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;3)修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Doyouprefertotravelbyplaneorbytrain?Tomyopinion,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestravelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneistime-saving,comfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrestonthetrip,butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoutravelbytrain,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucanappreciatethebeautifulsceneryonbothsideoftherailway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtime-wasting,andwecantakeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeeverycoinhastwosides.You'dbettertochooseeitherofthemdependonyourowninterestandeconomy.
參考答案:Doyouprefertotravelbyplaneorbytrain?Tomyopinion,thereareadvantages
Inanddisadvantagestravelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneistime-saving,Travelingcomfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrestonthetrip,butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoucomfortable
Iftravelbytrain,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucanappreciatethebeautiful
safesceneryonbothsideoftherailway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtime-wasting,and
sides
iswecan∧takeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeeverycoinhastwosides.You'dbettertochoose
noteitherofthemdependonyourowninterestandeconomy.
depending
20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Duringthesummerof2001,IstartedreadingbooksbyEnglish,mostlystories.Iwouldlearnalotofnewwordsfromthesebooks,butIhadterriblyproblems
memorizingthem.Ihadtolookuptothesameword
manytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.Irealized
Idoneedawaytorememberallthesenewwords.Itwas
agreatsuccessformyself.IstartedwritingdownwordsfrombooksthatIread.Iwouldcomebackfrom
schoolandthensitforanhourandtwo.Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3000words.參考答案:本文是一篇記敘文,說了作者在2001年夏天開始閱讀英文書籍時(shí)的收獲和困難,以及解決困難的方法。。1.“Duringthesummerof2001,IstartedreadingbooksbyEnglish,mostlystories.”根據(jù)語境我們可知作者開始閱讀英文書籍,這里“用…語言”應(yīng)為固定搭配“inEnglish”,故將by改為in。2.“butIhadterriblyproblemsmemorizingthem.”這里的“terrible糟糕的”用來修飾名詞“problem問題”,名詞應(yīng)用形容詞修飾,故將terribly改為terrible。3.“Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes”根據(jù)語境可知,作者必須要查很多次同一個(gè)單詞。而“l(fā)ookupto”意為向上看、尊敬,查閱應(yīng)為“l(fā)ookup”。故刪掉to。4.“Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.”本題唯一使用的介詞短語為“l(fā)ookup查找”,而從句部分的for無可搭配短語,故將for刪掉。5.“IrealizedIdoneedawaytorememberallthesenewwords.”這里的“do表示強(qiáng)調(diào),意為“確實(shí)”。瀏覽全文可知本文為一般過去時(shí),使用“do”時(shí)態(tài)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,故將do改為did。6.“Itwasagreatsuccessformyself.”考查“formyself為我自己”與“forme對(duì)我而言”的區(qū)別,本題語義應(yīng)為“這對(duì)我而言是一個(gè)巨大的成功?!惫蕦yself改為me。7.“IstartedwritingdownwordsfrombooksthatIread.”“the”用來限制特定的事物,本句中的書是特指作者在夏天看的書,是特定的,故添加the。8.“Iwouldcomebackfromschoolandthensitforanhourandtwo.”考查固定短語“一兩個(gè)小時(shí)anhourortwo”,故講and改為or。9.“Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.”這里的words為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此代指它們時(shí)應(yīng)用them,故將it改為them。10.“Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3000words.”作者詞匯量的增長是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事,因此應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí),故將has改為had?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】Lookup、lookupto與lookfor的辨析:1.lookup可以為查閱,比如查字典。eg:Ilookupafewwords.我查了幾個(gè)單詞。lookup還有其他的解釋:向上看,尊敬,仰望,拜訪,好轉(zhuǎn)。例如:Lookupanoldfriend.
拜訪一個(gè)老朋友。2.而lookupto則表示尊敬、崇拜。例如:Alotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.很多年輕人都崇拜你。3.lookfor為尋找。例如:I'mlookingformycar.我在找我的車。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.“Mobiledataisnotadream;it’snotanoptionbutarequirement,”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday’snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.Face-to-facevideocallsDon’tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.Internationaltelecomcompaniescan’twaittosell3GinChina,theworld’slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”
Third-generationmobilephones(3Gmobilephones)(81)______________a.Dataspeed:(82)______________thanpresenttechnologyb.Videoand(83)_____musicc.Videonewsprograms:(84)________fourtimesadayd.Internetaccess:quickerand(85)__________Impressive(86)______a.Offermapservices,helpingyoufindyourwayb.Providetwo-wayvideo(87)____________3GphonesinChinaa.Chinaisbusy(88)________its3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.b.3Gphonesshouldbe(89)_____outbeforebeingputintomarket.c.3Gphonesare(90)______tobeseenlatenextyear.參考答案:81.Advantages/Benefits
82.quicker
83.CD-quality
84.updated
85.easier86.functions
87.communication
88.testing
89.tried/tested
90.expected22.Skepticsarestrangealot.Someofthem
refuse
toadmittheserious
threat
ofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment
andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagree
withthem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spread
nothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The"eco-guilt"broughtonbythe
discouraging
newsaboutour
planet
givesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuch
publicity.Thatbook,The
Skeptical
Environmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe"realstateoftheworld"asfine.Ofcourse,another
explanation
isthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg'sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeindustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthe
media
toconfuse
thepublicaboutissueslike
global
warming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg'sbookgolargely
unchallenged
inthemedia
thoughhisbeliefswere
contrary
tomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththe
conclusion
that"AfterLomborg,theenvironmental
movement
willbeginto
die
down."Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,a
respectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg's"preference
forunexaminedmaterialsis
incredible".A
criticaleyeis
valuable,andthe
media
shouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomake
informed
decisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingorto
defend
somespecialinterest.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworld
partially
exhibitedbythemedia.That'sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthofthe
planet
arefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas"skeptics"?A.Peoplewhoagreeonthe
popularity
of"eco-guilt".B.Peoplewho
dislike
theharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.C.Peoplewho
disbelieve
theserioussituationofour
planet.D.Peoplewho
spread
comfortingnewsto
protect
our
environment.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthe
popularity
ofLomborg'sbooks?A.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.B.Somebigbusinesses
intend
to
protect
theirowninterests.C.Theauthorconvincespeopletospeakcomfortingworldviews.D.Industry–funded
media
present
confusing
information.14.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto_________.A.find
fault
withLomborg'sbookB.voiceadifferentopinionC.challenge
the
authority
ofthemediaD.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofpresenting
overall
informationbythe
media.B.Towar
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