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吉林省長春市德惠市第八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1. Theinformationconfirmsmeinthebelief__________he,aswellashiscoach,istoblame.
A.whether B.why
C.which
D.that
參考答案:D2.Nowadaysitisdifficultforpeopletofind
workeverywherebecauseeconomicsituationisveryserious.
A.不填;an
B.a;theC.不填;the
D.a;不填
參考答案:C3.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky.
A.fromthere
B.where
C.fromwhere
D.there參考答案:C4.________andI`llfinishthework.A.Givenonemorehour
B.IfyougivemeonemorehourC.Onemorehour
D.Givingonemorehour參考答案:C5.Onlywhenhereadthenewspaper_______theUSPresidentObamawoulddeliveraspeechinFudanUniversity.A.heknew
B.doesheknowsC.doesheknow
D.didheknow參考答案:D6.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichtop
B.whosetop
C.thetopis
D.itstop參考答案:D【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),cutoff過去分詞短語作后置定語,不是定語從句。7.----Whatmadeyourfatherthrowuplastnight?----Ithinkthelargequantitiesofwine
.A.was
B.might
C.make
D.did參考答案:D8.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody參考答案:B【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意:淘氣的小湯姆現(xiàn)在欣喜若狂。他認(rèn)為自己穿著那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing無關(guān)緊要的事;B.something重要的人;C.nobody無名小卒;D.anybody平常人,anybody常用于否定句和疑問句,故選B。9.Theyoungmanhasbeentryingeverythinginhispowertopleasethedirector,______togetaroleintheplay.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.havinghoped參考答案:B10.Therearetwotwinbrothersintheshoefactory,_______worksasashoedesigner,theotheraworker.
A.atallerofwhich
B.atallerofwhomC.thetallerofwhich
D.thetallerofwhom參考答案:D11.Thefactorywhichproducedfakewineinourcity,_______wasshowninthenewsreport,hasbeenclosedbythegovernment.
A.that
B.it
C.what
D.as參考答案:D12._______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.
A.Giving
B.Give
C.Given
D.Togive參考答案:B略13.Onceairpollution
inmostcities,itishard
.
A.rises;dealingwith
B.arouses;tobedealtwith
C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith參考答案:D略14.When______forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.asking
B.asked
C.havingasked
D.tobeasked參考答案:B15.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen
B.seeing
C.see
D.seen參考答案:B
16.strong
A.longer
B.single
C.singer
D.younger參考答案:C17.---HowcanIuseiPhone4s?
---Justrefertothe_________.A.explanations
B.expressions
C.directions
D.preparations參考答案:C略18.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.hasgrown
B.isgrowing
C.grew
D.hadgrown參考答案:C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限—詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DoyouwanttohaveafurtherknowledgeofChineseculture?Herecomeyouropportunity:thestudentUnionwillorganizeaPoetryWritingContest.I’dliketoshareyousomedetails.Asplan,thecontestistobeheldonFeb.10th,2018.Youweresupposedtogetpreparedbeforethecontest.Aboveall,itsrecommendedthatIshouldreadsomepoems,andlearntoappreciatethebeautifulofChineseculture.WhofeelsinterestedinChineseculture,pleasesignupforthecontestassoonaspossible.Don’tmissthechanceofbeingawinner,butsomeappealingprizeareeagerlywaitingforyou.I’msureyouwillmakeagreatprogressinChineselearning.參考答案:DoyouwanttohaveafurtherknowledgeofChineseculture?Herecomeyouropportunity:the
comesstudentUnionwillorganizeaPoetryWritingContest.I’dliketoshare∧yousomedetails.
withAsplan,thecontestistobeheldonFeb.10th,2018.Youweresupposedtogetpreparedbefore
planned
arethecontest.Aboveall,itsrecommendedthatIshouldreadsomepoems,andlearntoappreciatethe
you beautifulofChineseculture.WhofeelsinterestedinChineseculture,pleasesignupforthecontestasbeauty
Whoeversoonaspossible.Don’tmissthechanceofbeingawinner,butsomeappealingprizeareeagerlywaiting
and prizes foryou.I’msureyouwillmakeagreatprogressinChineselearning.
a20.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10
處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:
在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:
把多余的詞用斜線(\)
劃掉。修改:
在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)
不計分。I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheproblemofpollutionwearefacingto.Asweknow,thefactorybesideourschoolgivesoffheavysmokealldaylong.Veryloudlynoiseshurtourears.Rubbishandwastewerethrownhereorthere.Italsosendsoutpollutewaterandpoisonousgas.Allthishasdonegreatharmstothehealthandstudyoftheteachersandstudents.Butaftertimegoesby,littlehasdonetochangethesituation.Idon’tthinkyoucanstudywellbeforetheproblemissolved.Wedohopeifyou’llhelpandsupportus.參考答案:1.去掉to考查介詞。句意:我想告訴你我們正在面對的污染問題。定語從句wearefacing修飾先行詞theproblem,face面對,及物動詞,故去掉to。2.loudly改為loud考查形容詞。句意:非常大的噪音傷害了我們的耳朵。形容詞loud修飾名詞noises,故將loudly改為loud。3.were改為are考查時態(tài)。句意:垃圾和廢物都被扔的到處都是?,F(xiàn)在的狀況,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故將were改為are。4.or改為and考查短語。句意:垃圾和廢物都被扔的到處都是。到處都是hereandthere,故將or改為and。5.pollute改為polluted考查過去分詞作定語。句意:它還排出污水和有毒氣體。過去分詞polluted作定語修飾water,故將pollute改為polluted。6.harms改為harm考查名詞。句意:這一切對教師和學(xué)生的健康和學(xué)習(xí)都造成了極大的傷害。短語doharmto對…造成傷害。故將harms改為harm。7.after改為as考查連詞。句意:但是隨著時間的推移,我們幾乎沒有采取什么措施來改變這種狀況。隨著as引導(dǎo)狀語從句,故將after改為as。8.has后加been考查語態(tài)。句意:但是隨著時間的推移,我們幾乎沒有采取什么措施來改變這種狀況。措施是被采取的,用被動語態(tài),故在has后邊加been。9.you改成we考查代詞。句意:我認(rèn)為在問題解決之前,我們不能好好學(xué)習(xí)。是我們學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該用we,故將you改為we。點(diǎn)睛:短文改錯題,既要注意每個句子的意思,也要注意文章的整體性,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容來整體把握,如第九小題,在問題解決之前,我們不能好好學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上下文是我們不能好好學(xué)習(xí),應(yīng)該用人稱代詞we,而不是you,故將you改為we。三、閱讀理解21.
“Ithinkit’sagreatthingwhenIknowit’sgoingtohelpsomeoneelse.”saidl3-year-oldSpencerGoldstein,aftercollectinghundredsofpiecesofbaseballequipmentforkidswhocannotaffordtobuytheirown.
Spencercollectedthebats,balls,gloves,helmetsandmasksforhismitzvah(德行)project,whichisacommunityserviceprojectthatmanyJewishkidsdoaroundtheirbarorbatmitzvahs(成人禮).Abarmitzvahisaceremonyforaboywhileabatmitzvahisintendedforagirl.Theceremonymeansthatyouareoldenoughtotakeonagrown-up’sresponsibilities.
SpencergottheideaforhismitzvahprojectalterseeingtheUgandannationalteamatlastyear’sLittleLeagueWorldSeries.SomeoftheUgandanplayersdidn’tevenhavetheirowngloves.AndSpencer’sdonationsaregoingtoagroupcalled“PitchforBaseball”—agroupthatgivesbaseballequipmenttokidsinlow-incomecommunitiesaroundtheworld.
MollieSchwartzandMiaSchwartzalsocameupwithasports-relatedmitzvahproject.ThemoneytheyraisedwenttotheIsraelSportCenterfortheDisabled.Theyraisedatleast$9,000-enoughtopayforatleastthreewheelchairsmadeforplayingbasketball.
InMassachusetts,AbigailMillerdecidedtocollectmusicalinstrumentsforhermitzvahproject.TheinstrumentsAbigailcollectedwerethendonatedtogroupsthatdistributethemtokidswhocan’taffordtobuythem.“IwanttomakesureeverybodycangetthechancetoenjoymusiclikeIdo,”Abigailsaid.Abigailcollectedmorethanthree-dozeninstruments-windinstruments,stringinstruments,keyboards,evenadrumset.
Whetherit’splayingsports,playingmusicorsomethingelse,kidssuchasSpencer,Mollie,MiaandAbigailareusingtheirmitzvahprojectstochangethewoadforthebetter.“Theylearnedaboutgenerosity,’’saidMollie’smother,LoftSchwartz,“andthepowertomakethingshappen”.61.HowdidSpencerfeelaftercollectingsomebaseballequipment?
A.Tired.
B.Confident.
C.Proud.
D.Satisfied.62.Spencerplannedtobegintocollectbaseballequipment
.
A.whenhewasonlythirteenyearsold
B.a(chǎn)fterhesawsomeplayerswearingnogloves
C.whenhefoundagroupofferingequipmenttoothers
D.a(chǎn)fterhefoundhisclassmatesstilllivinginpoverty63.WhatdoweknowaboutAbigailMillerfromthetext?
A.Shecollectedsportequipmentforthedisabled.
B.Shehopedmorethingswouldbegiventothosekids.
C.Shesentthethingsshecollecteddirectlytothoseinneed.
D.Shehelpedmanykidshavefunwithmusicthroughherefforts.64.Fromthepassagewecanknow
.
A.somekidsarefamousfortheirfunnyprojects.
B.notallmitzvahprojectsarerelatedtosports.
C.therequirementsaredifferentforboysandgirls.
D.fewgirlsarewillingtodothemitzvahprojects.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Generosity.
B.Bravery.
C.Determination.
D.Honesty.參考答案:CBDBA22.ButAlbertandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeoplehelpthemselves.Theyoffer"assertivenesstraining"coursesA.T.forshort.IntheA.T.Coursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingotherpeople.Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistogetridoffear.AgrouptakinganA.T.Coursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButA.T.usesanevenstrongermotive---heneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-r
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