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吉林省長(zhǎng)春市德惠市南崗中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughwehavebeenstayingupfordays,there’sstill_________workremainingtobedone.A.alotsof
B.aplentyof
C.alargeamountof
D.agreatnumberof參考答案:C2.Waterisvital_______everylivingthing______,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.A.tokeeping;alive
B.tokeep;living
C.tokeeping;lively
D.tokeep;alive參考答案:A3.--You'veleftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.
A.I'llgo
B.I'vegone
C.Igo
D.I'mgoing參考答案:A4.Itwasthethirdtimethatthisquestion_______atthemeeting.A.hadcomeup
B.wascomeup
C.hascomeup
D.iscomeup參考答案:A
5.Hehadledeveryoneto______thathisfamilywasveryrich.
A.believing
B.believe
C.bebelieved
D.bebelieving參考答案:B6.Canyoutellme________________________?A.whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture
B.whatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.howlifewillbelikeinthefuture
D.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture參考答案:A7.Johnisacreativeperson.Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates.()A.comeacross B.comeupto C.comeupwith D.comeinto參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析,comeacross"偶遇,偶然發(fā)生",comeupto"達(dá)到,將近,走到近旁",comeupwith"想到,提出,趕上",comeinto"進(jìn)入,參加",由后面的名詞ideas可知是"想到一些想法",故答案為C.8.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He
me
thewindow.A.saidto;toclose
B.toldto;closingC.asked;toclose
D.saidto;pleaseclose參考答案:C本題主要考查句型asksbtodosth.9.Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot_______theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.
A.glaredat
B.staredat
C.glancedat
D.caughtsightof參考答案:B10.Stayingup________beharmfulforthehealth.
A.can
B.must
C.will
D.need參考答案:A11.Tomearnedsomemoney____babysittingforthecouplelivingnextdoor.A.in
B.at
C.by
D.of參考答案:C12.Whatawonderful___________andcolor1!I’lltakethedress.
A.design
B.goal
C.type
D.signal參考答案:A13.Iwilltellhimassoonashe
back.
A.come
B.comes
C.willcome
D.came參考答案:B14.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?---Notatall.______.A.Imustbebetter
B.Itcan’tbebetterC.Icouldhavebeenbetter
D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案:D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,護(hù)士讓老人在等候廳坐下(seat),并告訴他,輪到他之前,他至少要等候40分鐘。takeaseat“坐下“。15.Westudyinaschool____fameisknownnationwideanditisaschool_______wecanfullydevelopourpotential(潛能).
A.which;where
B.whose;which
C.who;that
D.whose;inwhich參考答案:D略16.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunch.A.a;a
B.the;/
C./;/
D.a;/參考答案:D17.I
would
appreciate
___if
you
could
offer
some
helpwhen
I
am
in
troubleA.
this
B.it
C.you
D.that參考答案:B18.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It
____freshforseveraldays.A.willbestayed
B.willstay
C.shouldbestaying
D.shouldhavestayed參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意:1.每次錯(cuò)誤以及修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者從第十一處起不計(jì)分Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenusstudentsandpeoplearoundusaregood.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.Therefore,therestillexistsomeproblems.Somestudentslosehistempereasilybecauseofanxietyandlearningburden.Theysometimequarrelwithothers,whichisverydisappointed.Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortsimprovethesituation.Firstly,weshouldrespectofotherpeople.Secondly,whenwearenotfeelinghappily,wecanchatwithourfriendsorteachersorevenparents.Itislikelywhethertheycangiveussomereasonableadvices.Lastbutnotleast,wecantrytomakesomechangesinourwayoflife.參考答案:Line1:areàis
Line2:ThereforeàHowever;
hisàtheir
Line3:sometimeàsometimes
disappointedàdisappointingLine4:improve加to
去掉ofLine5:happilyàhappy;Line6:whetheràthat;
advicesàadvice20.讀下面的短文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。3.必須按答題要求做題,否則不給分。Myhometownisasmallmountainousvillage.Inpast,withonlyanarrowmountainroad,itwasalmostseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Butvillagerslivedinoldandsmallhousebuiltwithwoodandleaves.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavebeentakenplace.Hishometownhasdevelopedintoatouristsite.Peoplehereliveahappylife.Becauseofthenewwideroadbuildingbythelocalgovernment,itisnowconvenientofvillagerstotravelaround.Andmostimportantly,thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcamehereeveryyear.Beside,withrowsofnewly-builthouses,villagers’livingconditionshavebeengreatimproved.參考答案:Myhometownisasmallmountainousvillage.In∧past,withonlyanarrowmountainroad,itwas
the
almostseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Butvillagerslivedinoldandsmallhousebuiltwithwoodand
And
houses
leaves.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavebeentakenplace.Hishometownhasdevelopedintoa
been
My
touristsite.Peoplehereliveahappylife.Becauseofthenewwideroadbuildingbythelocalgovernment,
built
itisnowconvenientofvillagerstotravelaround.Andmostimportantly,thousandsoftouristsfromall
for
overtheworldcamehereeveryyear.Beside,withrowsofnewly-builthouses,villagers’livingconditionscome
Besides
havebeengreatimproved.
greatly
三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從下列所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you'rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(體育館).Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保護(hù)帶)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(繩索)tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon'tfall.Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit'seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it'snot.Themostdifficultpointistocontrolyourfear.It'snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,
andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit'sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.53.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone'sbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.54.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis_______.A.totieropestoyourharness
B.tocontrolyourfearC.tomoveawayfromthewall
D.toclimbstraightup55.Theword"workout"underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeansA.settlement
B.exercise
C.excitement
D.tiredness56.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.B.Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing.C.Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains.D.Tointroducethesportofwallclimbing.參考答案:ABBD22.Myth:Ifyoucutyourhair,itwillgrowlongfaster.Truth:That’snottrue.“Yourhairisn’tlikealawnorarosebush,wherecuttingcanstimulatefreshgrowth,”saysPhillipKingsley.Thelengthofyourhairisgeneticallydetermined.Whenitreachesacertainlength,itstopsgrowing.Whenyouclearupthedeadsplitends,thismakesyourhairlookhealthier,butnotnecessarilylonger.Myth:Ifyouskipmeals,youloseweightfast.Truth:There’snotruthinthisadvice.Notonlywillyounotloseweightbystarvingyourself,butaccordingtoCarolAnnRinzler,thismayactuallycauseyoutogainweight.Rinzlerreasonsthatmissingamealcausesyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)toslowdownsothatyouburnfoodmoreslowly.Thisonlymakesyoufeelhungrierandbythetimeyoufinallydoreachthetableyouwillprobablyeatmorefood.Strangeasitmayseem,studiesshowthateatingseveralsmallmealsandsnacksthroughoutthedayisamorehealthywaytolosepounds.Myth:Ifyouswallowgoon,itwillstayinsideyourstomachforsevenyears.Truth:Actually,ittakesjustafewdaysforgumtomakeitsexit-notsevenyears,saysNeiIzenberg,M.D.,editorofKidsHealthorganization.Butbecausegumismadeofthesamethingasrubber,itcannotbefullydigestedinyourstomach—soifyougumuptheworksonaregularbasis,mightfindyourselfinasticksituation.Myth:Thebestwaytostopanosebleedistoliftyourheadback.Truth:Nowthat’sbadadvice.Bloodynosesarecausedbybrokenbloodvessels,sowhileliftingyourheadbackmightstopthefluidfromrushingoutofyournose,itwon’tstopthebleeding;you’lljustendupswallowinglotsofblood.Yourbestbet?“Restquietly.Don’tpokeorpick,andthebloodwillnaturallyclot(凝結(jié))withinaminuteortwo,”suggestsDr.Izenberg.46.Thelengthofyourhairisdeterminedby________.A.cuttingitoften B.yourgeneC.thefoodyoueat D.clearingupthedeadsplitends47.AccordingtoCarolAnnRinzler,skippingmealswill________.A.helpyouloseweightfast B.helpyouloseweightslowlyC.causeyoutobecomefatter D.makeyouburnfoodmorequickly48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Gumcannotbefullydigestedinthestomach.B.Gumcanstayinsideyourstomachforsev
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