四川省成都市電子科技大學實驗中學2020-2021學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省成都市電子科技大學實驗中學2020-2021學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere

.A.inturn B.intimeC.invain D.inneed參考答案：C試題分析:句意：他們在能力范圍內(nèi)盡一切努力去挽救始于清朝時期的建筑，但是他們的努力是徒勞的。A輪流；B及時；C徒勞；D需要。根據(jù)but可知后面和前面內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，選C?？键c：考查短語辨析。2.—IwonderwhySaralooksworriedtoday.—I’mnotsure,butshe

asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A．couldhave

B．mighthave

C．mighthavehad

D．musthavehad參考答案：C3.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

參考答案：B4.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：B5.Cindyhopestoliveasimplelife

shecanexploretheworldaloneratherthanrushtoallclassesandtrainings．A．when

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：D6.Hestronglybelievesthatthegovemmentwill

awaytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.

A．setoff

B．putoff

C．catchupwith

D．comeupwith參考答案：D略7.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown．

A．The，a

B．The；an

C．不填，the

D．The，不填參考答案：A8.Onlywhenonelosesfreedom

____oneknowitsvalue.

A．did

B．does

C．was

D．havedone參考答案：B9.Thetrainwillarriveontimeifnothingexpected__________.

A.happened

B.isgoingtohappen

C.willhappen

D.happens參考答案：D略10.Nomatterhowfrequently______,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised參考答案：B11.Whenthesportshero

atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.A.turnedup

B.leftoffC.movedon

D.gotaway參考答案：A12.30．（2011·遼寧卷）Ifyou__go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover．

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．will參考答案：C略13.Hewasinspiredtostartagain________hehadfailed.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A14.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.

A.Nomatter

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：b略15.—MayIborrowyourcar?—!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略16.TheKaiyuanTempleistheplaceofinterest

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoQuanzhou．

A．where

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．which參考答案：D略17.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduationwhere,______,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.asitispoorandbackward

B.poorandbackwardasitisC.poorandbackwardalthoughitis

D.thoughpoorandbackwarditis參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：許多大學生都愿意畢業(yè)后到中國西部去工作，那里盡管貧窮落后，但是卻有更多工作機會。as引導讓步狀語從句時，句子需要倒裝，形容詞/名稱/副詞/置于句首。although引導讓步狀語從句時，不能倒裝。故此題應選B。31.CharlieChaplinisconsidered________agreatcontributiontothefilmindustry.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.havingmade參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.假設英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下日記。日記中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’dliketotellyouwhyIlearnEnglish.IoftenreadEnglishaloudandtrylearnsomethingimportantbyhearts,whichhelpsmerememberiteasilyandformintothegoodhabitofthinkinginEnglish.IlistentoalotandtalkwithothersinEnglish.Inthisway,IwasimprovedbothmyhearingandmyspokenEnglish.IkeepadiaryinEnglisheverydaybutmyspokenEnglishisbecomingbetterandbetter.Ialsotrymybesttomasterthenecessarygrammarknowledge.Bythismeans,IcanexpressitselfinEnglishcorrect.That’sthewayIhavebeenlearningEnglish.Ihopeitwillbeusefultoyou.That’sall.Thankyou.參考答案：1.why改how2.在try后加to3.hearts改為heart

4.into去掉5.去掉to

6.was改為have

7.

but改為and

8.

spoken改為written

9.itself改為myself

10.correct改為correctly20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Chineseistheworld’smostwidelyspokenlanguage.TherearemuchdifferenttypesofChinese.Forexample,onetypeknownasMandarin,hadalmostabillionspeakers.OutsideofChina,ChineseinsomeformisspokenChinesecommunitiesworldwide.ThedifferentkindsofChineselanguageuseasamescript.WhilesomeonefromthenorthofChinamayneedthespeechofsomeonefromthesouthinterpreted,butitisnotusuallynecessarytohavewrittendocumentstranslating.Intheearlytwentycentury,agovernmentlanguagepolicycreatedModernStandardChinese,thatisnowtheofficiallanguageofChina.ItisoneoftheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationstodevelopmoreeffectivelycommunication.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Somerecentsurveysshowthatthehealthconditionsofmanywhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersarerathercritical.Deathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersareincreasingyearbyyearandthesecasesaregenerallybelievedtohavebeencausedbyoverworkandspendlittletimetakingrestordoingexercise.Iftheirofficesarewithinthedistanceofhalfanhour’swalk,someofficeworkersnowchoosetogotoworkonfoot.Ms.Deng,whoworksinaforeignenterpriseinBeijing,hasbeenwalkingtoherofficeformorethansixmonthsnow.“Iusuallyhaveatightworkscheduleandcan’tfindtimetodoexercise.SoIchoosetowalktowork.”Asshesaid,iftheofficeisnotfarfromhome,mostwomenwouldliketogotoworkonfoot.Walkingisgoodfortheirhealthandcanhelpthemtokeepgoodfiguresaswell.Apartfromwalkingtooffice,onecanalsofindtimetodoexercisewhenoneisatwork.Thesimplestwayistoabandonthelift.Mr.Wei,whoworksinthePassengerServiceDepartmentatShenzhenAirlines,isoneofsuchmenwhofrequentlyclimbstairstohisoffice.“IonlyusetheliftwheneverI’mwithmycolleaguesormyboss.Otherwise,Iwouldclimbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.”Inaddition,someofficeworkerstrytofindtimetogotoagymattheendofaday.Ms.SangworksinalawfirminShenzhen.Shegoestothegymseveraltimesaweekwhenshehasthetime.“Igotothegymeveryweekend.Duringtheweekdays,IwillalsogotherewheneverIhavethetime.”Ms.Sangandherhusbandbothhaveagymmembershipcardforawholeyear.Thecardscostthem3,000yuan.Howevertheythinkit’sworthit.

41.Whyaredeathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersincreasingyearbyyear?A.Becausetheyoverworkforalongtime.B.Becausetheyaretoobusytohavetimeforarest.C.Becausetheyhardlyhavetimetodoexerciseafterwork.D.Alloftheabove.42.Howmanywaysthatofficeworkerskeephealthyarementionedinthepassage?A.3

B.4

C.5

D.643.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeaddedbetweenParagraph1andParagraph2?A.Then,whatshallofficeworkersdonexttopreventdeathcases?B.Whatwillhappentoofficeworkers?C.Inordertokeepthemselveshealthy,someofficeworkersnowtakemeasuresasfollows:D.Workingonfootisthebestwayforofficeworkers.44.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.HealthIsVeryImportantB.OfficeWorkersTrytoKeepHealthyC.HowtoKeepHealthyD.OfficeWorkers’Trouble

參考答案：

41-44.DACB22.“Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,”economistAdamSmithoncewrote,“arecommoditieswhicharenowherenecessariesoflife,whichhavebecomeobjectsofalmostuniversalconsumption,andwhichare,therefore,extremelypopularsubjectsoftaxation.”Twoandahalfcenturieson,mostcountriesimpose(征稅)sortoftaxonalcoholandtobacco.Withobesitylevelsputtingincreasingpressureonpublichealthsystems,governmentsaroundtheworldhavebeguntotoywiththeideaoftaxingsugaraswell.Whethersuchtaxesworkisamatterofdebate.ApreliminaryreviewofMexico’staxationfoundafallinpurchasesoftaxeddrinksaswellasariseinsalesofuntaxedandhealthierdrinks.Bycontrast,aDanishtaxonfoodshighinfatswasabandonedayearafteritsintroduction,duringclaimsthatconsumerswereavoidingitbycrossingthebordertoGermanytosatisfytheirdesireforcheaper,fattierfoods.Thefoodindustryhas,ingeneral,beenfirmlyopposedtosuchdirectgovernmentaction.Nonetheless,therenewedfocusonwaistlinesmeansthatindustrygroupsareunderpressuretodemonstratetheirproductsarehealthyaswellastasty.Overthepastthreedecades,theindustryhasmadesomeeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsofferings.Forexample,somedrinkmanufactureshavecuttheamountofsugarintheirbeverages(飲料).Manyofthereductionsoverthepast30yearshavebeenachievedeitherbyreducingtheamountofsugar,saltorfatinaproduct,orbyfindinganalternativeingredient.Morerecently,however,somecompanieshavebeeninvestingmoneyinamoreambitiousundertaking:learninghowtoadjustthe