浙江省寧波市2025屆高三英語二?？荚囋囶}含解析

PAGE23-浙江省寧波市2025屆高三英語二模考試試題（含解析）選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。.1.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?A.Tohisbedroom.B.Totheclassroom.C.Tothebathroom2.WhenwasJanetsupposedtogiveherpresentation?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.3.WhatisChase'shobby?A.Writingbooks.B.Skiingoutside.C.Collectingstamps.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Wherethesign-upsheetis.B.Whenhecantakethefieldtrip?C.Whetherthewomanwillgoonthefieldtrip.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFacebook?A.Itisn'tveryreliable.B.Itisarespectablenewssource.C.Ittriestoprovidetoomuchnews.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5，滿分22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和7題。6.Accordingtothewoman,whatdomostpeopleforgetaboutCoke?A.Ithascaffeine.B.It'sfullofsugar.C.Itmakesthemthirsty.7WhatwastheoriginalfunctionofCoke?A.Helpingdigestion.B,Replacingtea.C.Treatingheadache.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakersgoingtosleep?A.Inacabin.B.Bythewater.C.Atthemeetingpoint.9.Whointroducedthemantothelocation?A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisbrother.10.Howwillthespeakersgetwater?A.Fromtheotherguys.B.Fromthecar.C.Fromtheriver.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthemansonervous?A.Hewilltakeadriver'stest.B.Hewilldriveadifferentroute.C.Hewillbedrivingforthefirsttime.12.WhoistheManprobablytalkingto?A.Hismother.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisdrivingcoach.13.WhatissodifficultaboutBlueMountainRoad?”A.It'sanarrowmountainroad.B.Thespeedlimitchangeshere.C.Theentireroadisaschoolzone.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題.14.WhydoesVivianturnupthemusicsoloud?A.Ithelpsherstudy.B.Shefeelsabitdown.C.Thesoundoutsideishardtotolerate.15.WhatdoesViviandoatfirstwhenherfa±erasksabouttheloudmusic?A.Sheturnsitoff.B.SheturnsdownthevolumeC.Sheplugsinherheadphones.16.WhydoesVivian'sfatherwanther：tobecarefulaboutthevolume?A.Hecan'tconcentrateonhisworkB.Hethinksitisbadforherhearing.C.Itwillbebettertolistentomusicwithahearingaid.17.HowdoesVivianfeelaboutherfather'swarningsintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Amused.C.Surprised,聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至2018.Accordingtothetalk，whatistheGreatWallMarathonknownfor?A.Itsdifficulty,B.Itslongdistance.C.Itsendlessscenery.19.Howfarmustahalfmarathonrunnergobeforethefirstwaterstation?A.Onekilometer,B.Fourkilometers.C.Eightkilometers.20.Whatshouldrunnersbeverycarefulabout?A.Fastrunners.B.Carsontheroad.C.Gettingtoothirsty.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ADoyouhaveajob?Ifyoudo,you’llknowtheworldofworkcanbetough-longhours,boringtasksandstress.Butitcanbringbenefitstoo,suchasaregularsalary.Maybethat'swhymoreofusarenowtakingonasidehustle—anothernameforasecondjob.Forsomehavingtwojobsisanecessity—awaytomakeendsmeetandprovideextraincome.Butitnowseemsthatmorepeoplewanttoputtheirskillsandpassionsintopracticetomakemoney.Thesetendtobeentrepreneurialyoungpeoplewhowanttoworkontheirownprojectsalongsidetheirmainsourceofincome.AccordingtoHenleyBusinessSchool,aroundoneinfourworkersrunatleastonesidehustlebusiness,halfofwhichwerestartedinthepasttwoyears.Thoseaged25to34aremostlikelytobeinvolved,with37percentthoughttorunasidelineofsomekind.Itcalculatesthattheaveragesidehustlermakesabout20percentoftheirincomethroughtheirsecondjob.Butwhat'sinterestingisthatmanymillennials（千禧一代）areturningtheirhandtonewjobsnotjustformoneyandsecurity.Researchhasfoundthatalmostthree-quartersofpeoplearefollowingapassionorexploringanewchallenge.BecciMaiFord,whoworkssomeofthetimeforatelecommunicationscompanytopaythebills,spendstherestofhertimedevelopinghercraftcompany.Shesaysgoingfull-timeis"notfinanciallyworthitrightnowbutitfuelsmycreativesoulandmakesmehappy".Ofcoursehavingasidehustlemeansyouareself-employed,whichcangiveyouflexibilitytoworkwhenyoulike,butitcanberisky.Yousometimeworkonazero-hourscontractandmaynotgetofferedenoughwork.Orwhatwasoriginallyyourpassionmaybecomemoreofachore.However;thiscouldbethebestwaytotryoutanewcareerorfollowapassionwhilenotgivingupthedayjob.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpeopletotakeonasidehustle?A.Tomakemoney. B.Toobtainjobsatisfaction.C.Tohavetheflexibilitytowork. D.Toenjoyariskylifestyle.2.TheauthorexplainsthestudyfromHenleyBusinessSchoolby.A.describingtheprocess B.makingacomparisonC.presentingresearchfindings D.analyzingcauseandeffect3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshavingasecondjob?A.Critical. B.Indifferent.C.Neutral. D.Favorable.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】本文是說明文，文章講解并描述了社會上越來越多的人從事副業(yè)，不僅是為了錢和平安，也是為了追隨一種激情或探究一種新的挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，考查獲得事實性信息的實力。由其次段的第一句“Forsomehavingtwojobsisanecessity—awaytomakeendsmeetandprovideextraincome.”（對有些人來說，有兩份工作是必需的——一種維持生計和供應額外收入的方式），其次段的最終一句“Thesetendtobeentrepreneurialyoungpeoplewhowanttoworkontheirownprojectsalongsidetheirmainsourceofincome.”（這些人往往是有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的年輕人，他們想在自己的主要收入來源的同時，從事自己的項目。）和最終一段第一句“Ofcoursehavingasidehustlemeansyouareself-employed,whichcangiveyouflexibilitytoworkwhenyoulike,butitcanberisky.”（當然，有副業(yè)意味著你是自由職業(yè)的，這可以讓你在喜愛的時候敏捷地工作，但也有風險。），可知人們做副業(yè)是因為要賺錢、獲得工作成就和能敏捷地工作，并未提及D選項。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題，考查推斷隱藏信息的實力。由題干關(guān)鍵詞HenleyBusinessSchool可將答案定位于第三段。由第三段的“AccordingtoHenleyBusinessSchool,aroundoneinfourworkersrunatleastonesidehustlebusiness,halfofwhichwerestartedinthepasttwoyears.Thoseaged25to34aremostlikelytobeinvolved,with37percentthoughttorunasidelineofsomekind.Itcalculatesthattheaveragesidehustlermakesabout20percentoftheirincomethroughtheirsecondjob.”（依據(jù)亨利商學院的數(shù)據(jù)，大約四分之一的工人至少經(jīng)營著一家副業(yè)，其中一半是在過去兩年起先的。年齡在25到34歲之間的人最有可能參與其中，37%的人被認為經(jīng)營某種副業(yè)。據(jù)計算，一般的副業(yè)者通過其次份工作掙到他們收入的20%左右。），可知作者是通過展示亨利商學院的探討結(jié)果說明了亨利商學院的探討。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理推斷題，考查理解作者看法的實力。由前面四段可知，第一段作者以客觀中立的看法提出了副業(yè)這個話題，其次段客觀中立地說明了人們做副業(yè)的緣由，第三四兩段客觀中立地通過探討發(fā)覺來表明從事副業(yè)的人越來越多及其緣由，最終一段作者雖表達了自己的觀點，但從最終一段的“Ofcoursehavingasidehustlemeansyouareself-employed,whichcangiveyouflexibilitytoworkwhenyoulike,butitcanberisky.”（當然，有副業(yè)意味著你是自由職業(yè)的，這可以讓你在喜愛的時候敏捷地工作，但也有風險。）和“However;thiscouldbethebestwaytotryoutanewcareerorfollowapassionwhilenotgivingupthedayjob.”（然而，這可能是嘗試新職業(yè)或在不放棄日常工作的狀況下追隨激情的最佳方式。），看法照舊客觀中立，可推斷出作者對擁有副業(yè)持有中立看法。故選C項。BWithChineseconsumershitbyquarantine（隔離期）andtravelrestrictionsaswellasjustcautiousaboutgoingouttotheshopsduetothecoronavirusepidemic（流行病），companiesinChinaareexperimentingwithnewtrickstomakesales.OilgiantSinopec—keentogetcustomersbackintheircarsandhelpfarmersduetoroadblocks—launchedanewprojectlastmonthcalled"zerotouch"vegetablesalesatits6,000gasstationsin147Chinesecities.Consumersplaceandpayforordersontheappandwhentheydriveup,gasstationemployeesputthevegetablesintotheircartrunk,eliminatinganyneedforhuman-to-humancontact."Thecoronavirusoutbreakhasmadeitdifficultforpeopletoshopasbefore,"saidLiHong，vicepresidentofSinopec'sconveniencestoresalesdivision."Traveldemandhasbeenfalling,butdemandforfoodisprettyrigid."MengniuDairy,China'sdairyproducer,isracingtoaddmorevendingmachinestothe10,000itcurrentlyhas,sayingtheepidemichasdrivenunexpectedlystrongdemandforthesaleschannel.Itssystemallowscustomerstoorderproductslikemilkandyoghurtonlinewhichcanthenbepickedupfromtheirlocalvendingmachine."Thevirusoutbreakhasdecreasedconsumptionfordairyproductsaspeopleareunwillingtogotothesupermarket,"saidMengFanjie,headofthecompany'sCommunistPartycommittee.LuckinCoflfee,acompetitiverivaltoStarbucks,nowalsooffersthesanitizer(消毒）products（e.g.handsoap）besidescoffee.LiuXingliaging,anindependentretaitanalyst,said,however,thatLuckin'sstrategywouldhaveonlyamodestimpact.“Atbestsomeuserswillplaceanorderwhentheybuycoffee,butnobodyisdeliberatelychoosingtheLuckinappjusttobuysanitizer.”4.Accordingtothepassage,whydidsomecompaniesadoptnewsellingmethods?A.Citizenswerenotallowedtogoout.B.Thedemandfortravelandfooddeclinedsharply.C.Thecoronavirusepidemicchangedpeople'swayoflife.D.Companiesdesiredtograspthechancetodefeattheircompetitors.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminating"inParagraph2mostprobablyreferto?A.meeting B.removingC.decreasing D.limiting6.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.A.illustratethedifficultycausedbythecoronavirusepidemicB.explainthechangesmadebysomecompaniesintheepidemicC.describethechallengessomecompaniesmetduringtheepidemicD.revealtheintelligencepeopleshowedinthecoronavirusepidemic【答案】4.C5.B6.B【解析】本文是新聞報道，文章講解并描述了由于冠狀病毒的流行而對外出購物持謹慎看法，中國企業(yè)正在嘗試“無接觸”模式的新銷售手段。【4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，考查獲得事實性信息的實力。由第一段的“WithChineseconsumershitbyquarantine（隔離期）andtravelrestrictionsaswellasjustcautiousaboutgoingouttotheshopsduetothecoronavirusepidemic（流行病），companiesinChinaareexperimentingwithnewtrickstomakesales.”（隨著中國消費者受到檢疫和旅行限制的打擊，以及由于冠狀病毒的流行而對外出購物持謹慎看法，中國企業(yè)正在嘗試新的銷售手段。），可知是因為冠狀病毒的流行變更了人們的生活方式，企業(yè)才采納新的銷售手段。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題，考查依據(jù)上下文推斷單詞的含義。由其次段第一句“OilgiantSinopec—keentogetcustomersbackintheircarsandhelpfarmersduetoroadblocks—launchedanewprojectlastmonthcalled"zerotouch"vegetablesalesatits6,000gasstationsin147Chinesecities.”（石油巨頭中石化上個月在147個中國城市的6000個加油站啟動了一個名為“零接觸”蔬菜銷售的新項目。）和其中的“Consumersplaceandpayforordersontheappandwhentheydriveup,gasstationemployeesputthevegetablesintotheircartrunk,eliminatinganyneedforhuman-to-humancontact.”（消費者在應用程序上下訂單并付款，當他們驅(qū)車來到時，加油站員工將蔬菜放入汽車后備箱，消退了任何人與人之間的接觸。），可知中石化啟動了“零接觸”蔬菜銷售的新項目，所以是eliminating（消退）了人與人的接觸，用removing（去掉）代替。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題，考查理解主旨要義的實力。文章第一段點明文章大意，即由于冠狀病毒的流行而對外出購物持謹慎看法，中國企業(yè)正在嘗試“無接觸”模式的新銷售手段；其次至四段進行舉例說明，其次至三段講中石化因疫情實行“零接觸”蔬菜銷售的新項目；第四段講蒙牛也因疫情實行了網(wǎng)上訂購產(chǎn)品，然后從當?shù)氐淖詣邮圬洐C上取貨的新銷售模式；所以本文主要講一些公司在疫情期間所做的變更。故選B項。CPeoplemaysetanalarmonthephoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beepbeepbeep.Thathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess.So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert.StuartMcFarlane,aleadwriterofthestudystated,"Weareverysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemightexpectaharshbeepingsoundtobemoresuccessful,"atwakingupaperson.Sleepinertiaisanothertermforgrogginess.Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.McFarlanesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.Butforthosewhodo,"careshouldbetaken"whenperformingdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiod,hesaid.Thisincludes"dangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingourbikes"shortlyafterwakingup.Thesameistrueforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake,includingfirefightersandpilots.So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa"beeping"alarm.McFarlanesaidthatthechangesovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson'sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep.Andisthereakindofmusicthatisbesttowakeupto?Theremaybe,McFarlanesaid."Wecouldsuggestalarmsoundsthataretunefullandeasytohumorsingalongwith.ThecurrentsoundsIhavebeenusinginclude'Closetome'bytheCureand'Borderline'byMadonna."Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisgrogginess? B.Whyaremusicalalarmsbetter?C.Whichmusicisthebest? D.Howcanweovercomegrogginess?8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepinertiaisanothercauseforgrogginess.B.Howlongapersonsleepsisofgreatimportance.C.The'beeping'alarmisnoteffectivemainlybecauseofitsnoisytone.D.Itisdangerousforeveryonetodriveorridebicyclesshortlyafterwakingup.9.Theparagraphfollowingthispassageislikelytofocuson.A.examplesofgoodmusicalalarmsB.morefindingsoftheapplicationofmusicC.explanationsaboutwhymusicismorehelpfulD.suggestionsonhowtosleepwellandfeelfresheachmorning10.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage?A.Health. B.Fiction.C.Technology. D.Entertainment【答案】7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】本文是說明文。文章講解并描述了音樂鬧鈴更適合叫醒人，而且可能更勝利地削減睡眠慣性，并陳述了其緣由?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段最終兩句“So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.”(那么，有沒有更好的方法醒來呢？最近的一項探討表明是的。答案是音樂。)可知，作者提出了本文的中心：音樂鬧鈴更適合叫醒人；其次至四段通過探討說明醒來后常有的“睡眠惰性”（側(cè)面表明要用好的方法叫醒人——用音樂鬧鈴），第五至七段說明了用音樂鬧鈴的緣由，整篇文章都在講為什么音樂鬧鈴更好，所以B項切題。故選B項。【8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段的“Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(專家說，無論你怎么醒來，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。)，可知一個人睡多久是很重要的。故選B項。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段的“Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(專家說，無論你怎么醒來，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。），因此推斷本段寫的是睡眠的重要性，可推斷出文章接下去會寫關(guān)于如何睡得好和每天早晨感覺神清氣爽的建議。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。本文主要講音樂鬧鈴更適合叫醒人，而且可能更勝利地削減睡眠慣性，并陳述了其緣由，本文是關(guān)于睡眠起床主題的文章，因此讀者會在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A項。其次節(jié)（共5小題）每小題2分滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearehundredsofpublishersacrosstheworldandmillionsofbooksgetprintedeveryyear.Moreover,abookcanbeprintedbyseveralpolishers.___11___Toovercometheproblemofidentifyingbookspublishershavecomeupwithauniquenumberingsystem.Forinstance,if50,000copiesofTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesareprintedbyapublisheratonetime(calledanedition),allofthemareidentifiedbyonenumbercode.___12___youraddressbeginswithyourhousenumber,street,locality,stateandendswithastatementofthecountrywhereyoulive.AnISBNbooknumberachievesasimilaraimofidentifyingandtracingabookIfyoupickupanybook,turnitaroundyouwillseeanumberwhichlookssomethinglikethis—ISBN90-70002-34-5.ThisiscalledtheISBNnumber.ISBNstandsforInternationalStandardBookNumbering.___13___TheISBNnumberisdividedintofourgroupsthatareseparatedbyaspaceorahyphen.ThefirstpartoftheISBNidentifiesthecountryandiscalledtheGroupIdentifier.___14___ThesecondpartiscalledthePublisherPrefix.ThePublisherPrefixisusedtoidentifythepublisherofthebook.Thepublisherprefixmaycontainuptosevendigits.ThethirdpartidentifiesthetitleandtheeditionofthebookandsoiscalledtheTitleIdentifier,whichmayconsistofuptosixdigits.___15___Sinceyoucanhavethesamebookfromthesamepublisherbutwithdifferenteditions,theTitleIdentifierhelpstodifferentiatebetweenthem.ThefourthandthefinalpartiscalledtheCheckdigit,asingledigit(from0to9)usedtocheckwhetherthegivenISBNnumberiscorrectorwrong.IfanISBNnumberisincorrect,thismeansthatthebookisaversionprintedillegally.A.Itmayconsistofuptofivedigits.B.SowhatcantheISBNnumberdoforyou?C.Thismakesthetaskofidentifyingabookverydifficult.D.Itisanumberingsystemthatisusedtodescribethebook.E.Bookpublishersoftencomeoutwithnewerandupdatedversionsofearlierbooks.F.ThenumberCodeisyourhome—addressthatcanonlybesharedbyyourparentsandG.TheISBNnumberingsystemhelpsbookstoresandbookpublisherstohandlecategorizetohandlecategorize,storeandidentifybookseasily.【答案】11.C12.F13.D14.A15.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇選句填空，文章講解并描述了為了解決圖書識別的問題，出版商提出了一個獨特的編號系統(tǒng)（ISBN書號系統(tǒng)）?！?1題詳解】文章連接題。依據(jù)前文Moreover,abookcanbeprintedbyseveralpolishers.可知，而且一本書可以被幾家拋光廠印刷出來，C項：Thismakesthetaskofidentifyingabookverydifficult.這使得識別一本書的任務特別困難。符合文意。故選C項?！?2題詳解】聯(lián)系下文題。依據(jù)下文youraddressbeginswithyourhousenumber,street,locality,stateandendswithastatementofthecountrywhereyoulive.可知，你的地址以你的門牌號、街道、地點、州起先，以你居住的國家的聲明結(jié)束，F(xiàn)項：ThenumberCodeisyourhome—addressthatcanonlybesharedbyyourparentsand號碼是你的家庭住址，家庭住址只能由你的父母共享和……。符合文意。故選F項?！?3題詳解】語境辨析題。依據(jù)前文ISBNstandsforInternationalStandardBookNumbering.可知，ISBN代表國際標準圖書編號，D項：Itisanumberingsystemthatisusedtodescribethebook.這是一個用來描述書的編號系統(tǒng)。符合文意。故選D項?！?4題詳解】聯(lián)系下文題。依據(jù)下文ThePublisherPrefixisusedtoidentifythepublisherofthebook.Thepublisherprefixmaycontainuptosevendigits.可知出版者前綴用于標識圖書的出版者，發(fā)布者前綴最多可包含七位數(shù)字，A項：Itmayconsistofuptofivedigits.它最多可以由五位數(shù)字組成。符合文意。故選A項?！?5題詳解】邏輯推斷題。依據(jù)下文Sinceyoucanhavethesamebookfromthesamepublisherbutwithdifferenteditions,theTitleIdentifierhelpstodifferentiatebetweenthem.可知由于同一出版商的同一本書有不同的版本，因此標題標識符有助于區(qū)分它們，E項：Bookpublishersoftencomeoutwithnewerandupdatedversionsofearlierbooks.圖書出版商常常出版較新和更新版本的早期書籍。符合文意。故選E項?！军c睛】第一、通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。其次、明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。例如第1、3小題都與它們的上文有聯(lián)系。第三、帶入通讀，復查。做完題目切忌干脆離開，這時我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這時假如感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯了空，就要復查了，留意：七選五的特點在于，錯一道，往往還會錯另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做“連錯”，所以當你發(fā)覺自己有一處填的有問題時，肯定要同時檢查其它空。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分〉閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Whenitcomestoparentinghisthreechildren,theMicrosoftmogul,BillGatesadmitshiswifehasdonemorethanhershareofraisingthekids."Mywifedoes80%,"Gatestolda___16___ofHarvardstudents.Hesaidtheyhavebeenquitedeliberateaboutthemodelthey'veusedto___17___theirchildren.Thecouplefolloweda1970s"LoveandLogic"parentingmodel.Theideaoftheirphilosophyis___18___theideathatusingemotionalcontrol,essentiallyminimizing___19___reactionslikeshoutingorscoldingkids."Oneofthegreatest___20___ofapplyingLoveandLogicisthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatighterleash（韁繩）onouremotionsandonour___21___,"co-founderCharlesFaywroteinablogpostabouthismodel.___22___controllinghot-bloodedparenttempers,theloveandlogicmodelalso___23___theimportanceofnotleaningintorewardsforkids,___24___insteaddemonstratingunconditionalloveand_____25_____kidsforwhotheyare,not_____26_____theydo（ordon't）achieve,likeapoortestscoreorabadgrade."Manysuccessfulpeople_____27_____withgradesaschildren."Faywrote."What'smostimportantisthatchildren_____28_____goodcharactercuriosity,andproblem-solvingskills."Gatessaysitwasn'ttheonlywayhe_____29_____boundariesforhischildrenwhiletheywere_____30_____.Noneofhiskidsownedacellphone_____31_____theywere14yearsold.Thechildrenalsoattendedchurch_____32_____withtheirparents."Wewanttostrikeabalance_____33_____theyhavethefreedomtodoanything,butnotalotofmoney_____34_____onthemsotheycouldgooutanddo_____35_____,"GatesoncetoldTED.16A.set B.series C.crowd D.kind17.A.have B.raise C.possess D.produce18.A.heldon B.movedon C.carriedon D.centeredon19.A.emotional B.physical C.typical D.traditional20.A.suggestions B.preparations C.benefits D.resources21.A.hands B.heads C.ears D.tongues22.A.Apartfrom B.Becauseof C.Aswellas D.Butfor23.A.criticizes B.stresses C.attracts D.reminds24.A.and B.so C.yet D.but25.A.imagining B.persuading C.admiring D.proving26.A.that B.what C.why D.when27.A.struggled B.protected C.improved D.challenged28.A.inspire B.allow C.develop D.influence29.A.shared B.motivated C.connected D.set30.A.dependingon B.growingup C.turningup D.workingout31.A.until B.after C.once D.when32.A.bravely B.nervously C.simply D.regularly33.A.how B.where C.that D.which34.A.adjusted B.presented C.showered D.expanded35.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議。文章通過微軟大亨比爾蓋茨育兒方式，講解并描述了“愛與邏輯”育兒模式的好處。【16題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之上下文語境。句意：“蓋茨對一群哈佛學生說：“我妻子做了80%?！盇.set設置；B.series系列；C.crowd一群人、人群；D.kind種類。本題的線索為上下文語境，此處指一群哈佛學生。故選C項。【17題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應原文。句意：“他說，他們對哺育孩子的模式特別慎重。”A.have擁有；B.raise哺育；C.possess占有；D.produce生產(chǎn)。本題的線索為上文的raisingthekids，此處指哺育孩子。故選B項?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之上下文語境。句意：“他們的哲學思想集中在運用心情限制的思想上，本質(zhì)上是盡量削減心情反應，比如叫罵孩子。”A.heldon堅持下去；B.movedon接著前進；C.carriedon接著；D.centeredon集中在。本題的線索為上下文語境，此處指“愛與邏輯”育兒模式的哲學思想集中在運用心情限制的思想上。故選D項?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應原文。句意：“他們的哲學思想集中在運用心情限制的思想上，本質(zhì)上是盡量削減心情反應，比如叫罵孩子。”A.emotional心情的；B.physical身體的；C.typical典型的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。本題的線索為上文的usingemotionalcontrol，此處指本質(zhì)上是盡量削減心情反應。故選A項?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之上下文語境。句意：““運用愛和邏輯的最大好處之一是，它能幫助我們學會如何在心情和舌頭上保持更緊的束縛，”聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人查爾斯·費伊在一篇關(guān)于他的模型的博客中寫道?！盇.suggestions建議；B.preparations打算；C.benefits好處；D.resources資源。本題的線索為下文的ithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatighterleash（韁繩）onouremotionsandonour_6_，可知運用“愛與邏輯”育兒模式有好處。故選C項?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之上下文語境。句意：““運用愛和邏輯的最大好處之一是，它能幫助我們學會如何在心情和舌頭上保持更緊的束縛，”聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人查爾斯·費伊在一篇關(guān)于他的模型的博客中寫道。”A.hands手；B.heads頭；C.ears耳；D.tongues舌頭。本題的線索為上文的essentiallyminimizing_4_reactionslikeshoutingorscoldingkids，可知對孩子叫罵是要用舌頭的，此處指在心情和舌頭上。故選D項?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：“除了限制熱血沸騰的父母脾氣外。”A.Apartfrom除了；B.Becauseof因為；C.Aswellas也；D.Butfor要不是。本題的線索為下文的theloveandlogicmodelalso_8_theimportanceofnotleaningintorewardsforkids，可知是除了限制熱血沸騰的父母脾氣外，愛與邏輯模型還強調(diào)了不傾向于給孩子嘉獎的重要性。故選A項?！?3題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：“愛與邏輯模式還強調(diào)了不傾向于給孩子嘉獎的重要性?！盇.criticizes指責；B.stresses強調(diào)；C.attracts吸引；D.reminds提示。本題的線索為下文的insteaddemonstrating（表達）和上下文語境可知，此處指“強調(diào)”。故選B項。【24題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：“而是表達出無條件的愛和敬佩孩子的原來面目?！盇.and并且；B.so因此；C.yet然而；D.but而是。本題的線索為下文的instead，可知前后兩句表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。故選D項?！?5題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：“而是表現(xiàn)出無條件的愛和敬佩孩子的原來面目?！盇.imagining想象；B.persuading勸服；C.admiring敬佩；D.proving證明。本題的線索為上下文語境，此處指愛與邏輯模式會讓父母敬佩孩子的原來面目，不從成果評判孩子。故選C項?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：“而不是他們所做（或不做）的成就，比如考試成果差或成果差?！盇.that那個；B.what什么；C.why為什么；D.when什么時候。本題的線索下文的theydo（ordon't）achieve，此從句缺乏賓語，意指“什么”，應用what。為故選B項?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之上下文語境。句意：“費伊寫道：“很多勝利人士小時候都在與成果作斗爭。””A.struggled斗爭；B.protected愛護；C.improved提高；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。本題的線索為上文的not_11_theydo（ordon't）achieve,likeapoortestscoreorabadgrade，可知此處指與成果做斗爭。故選A項。【28題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之上下文語境。句意：“最重要的是，孩子們要培育良好的性格、新奇心和解決問題的實力。”A.inspire激勵；B.allow允許；C.develop發(fā)展、培育；D.influence影響。本題的線索為上下文語境，此處指培育孩子們良好的性格、新奇心和解決問題的實力。故選C項?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之上下文語境。句意：“蓋茨說，這并不是他在孩子們成長過程中為他們設定界限的唯一方式?！盇.shared共享；B.motivated激勵；C.connected聯(lián)系；D.set設定。本題的線索為下文的Noneofhiskidsownedacellphone_16_theywere14yearsold，可知蓋茨給他的孩子們設定了界限，比如14歲之前沒有手機。故選D項?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之上下文語境。句意：“蓋茨說，這并不是他在孩子們成長過程中為他們設定界限的唯一方式?！盇.dependingon依靠；B.growingup成長；C.turningup出現(xiàn)；D.workingout解決。本題的線索為下文的Noneofhiskidsownedacellphone_16_theywere14yearsold，可知是在孩子們的成長過程中。故選B項?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：“他的孩子直到14歲才有手機?！盇.until直到；B.after之后；C.once一旦；D.when當……時候。本題的線索為本句語境，此處指“直到……才……”，not…until…。故選A項。【32題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之上下文語境。句意：“孩子們還常常和父母一起去教堂?！盇.bravely英勇地；B.nervously驚慌地；C.simply僅僅；D.regularly常常、有規(guī)律地。本題的線索為上文的he_14_boundariesforhischildren，可知蓋茨給他的孩子們設定了界限，比如常常和父母一起去教堂。故選D項?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：“我們想在他們有自由做任何事情的地方取得平衡。”A.how怎樣；B.where哪里；C.that那個；D.which哪一個。本題的線索為abalance（先行詞）后接定語從句，abalance指地點，在從句中做狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B項?！?4題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之熟詞偏義。句意：“但不要拋撒給他們大量的錢。”A.adjusted調(diào)整；B.presented展示；C.showered拋撒、紛紛著陸；D.expanded擴大。本題的線索為上文語境，可知蓋茨給他的孩子們設定了界限，所以不會拋給孩子好多錢，此處shower意為“拋撒、紛紛著陸”，而不是意為“沐浴”。故選C項?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之上下文語境。句意：“所以他們可以出去什么也不做?！盇.nothing沒有什么；B.everything一切事；C.something某事；D.anything任何東西。本題的線索為上文語境“不會給孩子好多錢”，可知錢不多出門什么事也做不了。故選A項。非選擇題部分.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)(共10小題:'每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TwopalsfromFloridareceivedthemost___36___(expect)rewardfortidyingupintheaftermathofthestate'sflooding.SkyleThompson'slandinTampa,FloridawasfloodedbythePratteRivernearby.___37___(thank),thecabinthatThompsonbuiltonthelandwassavedfromthewaters.HeandhisfriendGuyStevenspenttheirentireSunday___38___(clean)upthedebris.Exhaustedfromtheirdayoflabor,theywerereadytogetbacktotheircar___39___Stevensawwhatlookedlikearefrigerator.Stevenhikedthe50-footdistancebetweenhimandthefridgeandwasshocked___40___(find)thatitwasfilledwithbeers.Notonlythat,therewereicecold.“Itwasagiftsentfromtheheavens,”Thompsonsaidindisbelief.Thetwomencouldhardlybelievetheirluck,buttheydrankafewbeersasrewardsandpostedtheir___41___(luck)findonline.The___42___(photo)weresharedthousandsoftimeswithinhoursandeventuallyappearedonthenewsfeedofBumsHarvey,therefrigerator'sowner,whorecognizeditimmediately.Inaddition___43___survivingacabinfire,thebravefridgesomehowmanagedtosurvivethefloodwatersaswell.HarveyandThompson___44___(be)incontactwitheachothereversince,andThompsonhaspromisedtoreturnthefridgesothat____45____canlivetofightanotherdayinthefuture.【答案】36.unexpected37.Thankfully38.cleaning39.when40.tofind41.lucky42.photos43.to44.havebeen45.it【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了斯凱爾·湯普森和他的摯友史蒂文在該州洪水過后整理東西得到了最意外的嘉獎?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。themost+形容詞，表最高級，此處指“出乎意料的”。故填unexpected。【37題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾整個句子作狀語。故填Thankfully?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞。spend…(in)doingsth.在做某事上花時間，介詞in后接動名詞形式。故填cleaning?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。此處指“當……時候”，由when引導時間狀語從句。故填when?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式。beshockedtodosth.震驚地做某事。故填tofind。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。名詞find（發(fā)覺物）前須要形容詞來修飾。故填lucky?！?2題詳解】考查主謂一樣。謂語動詞were是復數(shù)，主謂一樣，主語復數(shù)。故填photos?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。介詞短語inadditionto除了。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。eversince（自從），現(xiàn)在完成時（havedone）的標記。故填havebeen。【45題詳解】考查代詞。此處用代詞指代前文已提及的fridge。故填it。第四部分寫作.（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你們學校的外教Mr.James想找一個人教他8歲的兒子中文。請你寫信舉薦你的摯友王明，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．舉薦理由。留意1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增