湖北省重點高中2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末聯(lián)考試題無答案

PAGEPAGE8湖北省重點中學2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末聯(lián)考試題（無答案）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡9.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Abusdriver. B.Apassenger. C.Aconductor.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforafavor. B.Todeliveraletter. C.Tobuyapresent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabarber's. B.Ataclothingstore. C.Atatailor's.4.Howdoesthemanlooknow?A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Disappointed.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Itistoothick. B.Itishardtounderstand. C.Itisapopulardictionary.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatpartofhislegdidthemanhurt?A.Hisknee. B.Hisfoot. C.Hisankle.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Patientandreceptionist. C.Playerandcoach.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?A.Asingleroom. B.Adoubleroom. C.Asuiteroom.9.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$160. B.$180. C.$200.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdidHenrystarthislearning?A.WatchingTV. B.Eatingalocaldish. C.Goingtothelocalmarket.11.WheredidHenrydothecooking?A.Inahotelkitchen. B.Onthebeach. C.Inarestaurant.12.WhatisHenrygoingtodonext?A.Openarestaurant. B.CookThaifoodathome. C.Learnhowtocarvefruits.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwouldthemanwanttobe?A.Amovieactor. B.Arockstar. C.Afisherman.14.Whywouldthewomanliketobeawriter?A.Toachieveinstantfame. B.Tohaveflexibleschedules. C.Toearnmoremoney.15.Whatwouldinterestthewomanmostasanastronaut?A.Doingexperiments. B.Wearingaspacesuit. C.WatchtheEarthfromspace.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Cooljobs. B.Jobinterviews. C.Lifeinthefuture.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwillthetouristssetoff?A.At7am. B.At7:30am. C.At8am.18.Whatwillthetouristsdobeforegoingtothehills?A.Electtentleaders. B.Buynecessaryfood. C.Setupthetents.19.Whatistheweatherlikeinthehillsthisweekend?A.Sunny. B.Terrible. C.Changeable.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingatripplan.B.Introducingacampingarea.C.ShowingtouristsaroundScotland.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATodayit'sanimportantmilestoneintheITworld.MicrosoftofficiallystopsWindows7supportserviceonthe14thofJanuary.ItmeansthatmillionsofWindows7usersallovertheworldwon'tgetsecurityupdatesanylongertokeeptheirPCssafe.ThecomputersrunningWindows7willstillfunctiontomorrowbuttheywillbemorelikelytofallvictimtoviruses.TheageofWindows7hascometoitsendandworldwideusersareurgedtoupgradetheiroperatingsystemoWindows10.Microsoftadvisesuserstobuynewcomputersandmoveallcontentthereasnewdevicesworkfasterandtheyaremorelightweightandsecure.Alternatively,userscanbackuptheirfilesandpay￡120fortheofficialWindows10licenseontheirolddevices.Thecompany'soffertoupgradeWindows7toWindows10forfreeendedalongtimeago,however,there'saloophole（漏洞）andyoucanstillswitchyourPCtothelatestoperatingsystemfreeofcharge.Microsoftseemstoknowaboutitbutdoesn'twanttoofficiallyannouncethistoearnmoneyandnottoannoypeoplewhopaidfortheupdating.Ifyoudon'twanttopaymoney,followthesetips.Beforeupgrading,don'tforgettobackupyourfilesonexternal（外部的）harddrivesorviaotherstorageservices.1.AccesstheWindowsMediaCreationToolandupdateyouroperatingsystemtothelatestversionofWindows.2.EnteryourofficialkeyofWindows7orWindows8.3.Followthesteps.4.Aftertheupgrading,gotoUpdate&SecurityandcheckyourWindows10license.5.MoveallyourcontentfrombackupandrunWindows10freeofcharge.21.WhatwillhappenifacomputergoesonrunningWindows7?A.Itwillbreakdown B.Itwillimmediatelybeattackedbyviruses.C.Itwillbeinsecuretooperate. D.ItwillbeupgradedtoWindows10.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Microsoftstilloffersofficialupdatingserviceforfree.B.UsersofWindows7areadvisedtopay￡120foranewcomputer.C.Sorepeoplearetakingadvantageoftheloopholetomakemoney.D.UserscanoperateWindows10ontheirolddevicesiftheyhavetheofficialWindows10license.23.Whatisadvisedtobedonebeforeupgrading?A.Backingupyourfiles. B.CheckingyourWindows10license.C.DeletingallthefilesonyouroldPC. D.Movingallthecontenttoyournewcomputer.ВATTN（Attention）:CustomerServiceIamwritingtoyouseekingassistancewithaproblemIhaverunintowithmyMommyeq\o\ac(○,R).IreceivedmyMommyeq\o\ac(○,R)in2024andwasimmediatelypleasedwiththemodel.Thefirstyear,sheworkedgreatandsatisfiedmyneeds.However,overthelastyear,I'venoticedsomechangesinherquality.Forexample,sheusedtojumptorescuemewheneverIcriedandwe'drestinherroomuntilmorning.NowIreceivea"Gobacktosleep!"yelleverytimeIattempttoenjoyherbigbedforjustonenight.Iunderstandthedailyuseofthebigbedisafreegiftinalimitedperiod,butIthoughtthatperiodwasautomaticallyextendeduntilYEARThree!!DidImisunderstandthecontract（合同）?I'vealsonoticedanincreasingdelayinmyMommy'seq\o\ac(○,R)responsesduringdaylighthours.Previously,atearfulscreamwouldbringanimmediatereactionandpossiblesolutionsincludinghugsandvariousfunnyfacesintendedtomakemelaugh,butnowsheonlysighsandrollshereyesatmewhenIthrowmyselfonthefloor.Haveyoufoundthistobeacommonproblemwithcontinueduse?AnothercauseforconcernismyMommy'seq\o\ac(○,R)"translationability",whichIfindisincreasinglyproblematic.Shewillaskmequestionslike,"Areyoureadytowashyourhair?"andI'llalwayssay,"No,"butsomehowIstillendupwithafacefullofshampooeverytime.Thisisveryfrustrating!Clearly,I'veraisedseriousproblems.IwouldsuggestthatyouexpandyourresearchtoimprovetheMommyeq\o\ac(○,R).Inaddition,IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldremovesomeoftheMommy'seq\o\ac(○,R)mosthurtfulphraseslike,"Justaminute,""Youneedtowait,"and"Don'teatthat."IanxiouslyawaitanyinformationabouttheautomaticupdatesthatmightaddresstheissuesinmyMommyeq\o\ac(○,R)inthenearfuture.Sincerely,Reese24.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheletteriswrittenfromtheperspective（視角）of__________.A.achildreachingprimaryschoolage.B.ateenagergoingtohighschool.C.ayoungchildnomorethanthreeyearsold.D.anadolescenthavingproblemswithMommyeq\o\ac(○,R).25.HowwilltheMommyeq\o\ac(○,R)probablyreactnowifthe"writer"fallsonthefloorandcries?A.Shemayleavethe"writer"alone. B.Shemaygivesomehugs.C.Shemaymakefunnyfaces. D.Shemaylaughatthe"writer".26.Whydoesthe"writer"thinktheMommy'seq\o\ac(○,R)"translationability"isproblematic?A.BecausetheMommyeq\o\ac(○,R)keepsaskingquestions.B.BecausetheMommyeq\o\ac(○,R)doesn'tdoasthe"writer"desires.C.BecausetheMommyeq\o\ac(○,R)alwaysmakemistakesintranslating.D.BecausetheMommyeq\o\ac(○,R)doesn'tunderstandtheirconversationatall.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Acontractthatismistaken. B.Help!MyMommyeq\o\ac(○,R)isbroken!C.AstudyontheusageoftheMommyeq\o\ac(○,R). D.CanIreturntheMommyeq\o\ac(○,R)?CThere'salotweknowabouteggs:theyaregreatforbreakfastandyoucancookthemindifferentways.Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggsusuallycostmorethanwhiteones.AccordingtoShamanHickman,thedirectorofCommunityOutreachandEducationforHickman'sFamilyFarms,genetics（基因學）notnutritiondeterminestheeggshellcolourandthustheegg'sprice.Thechickenbreed（品種）andtheirgeneticsdecidewhetherornothenshavepigment（色素）genes,whichcoattheeggandresultinacolouredshellduringtheegg-layingprocess.Althoughalleggsstartoutwhiteincolour,shellcolourcanrangefromwhitetobrownandevenblueinsomerarebreeds,Hickmanadds.BreedssuchastheLeghornchickenlaywhiteeggs,whiletheOrpingtonlaysbrowneggsandtheAmeraucanaproducesblueeggs.HickmannotesthattheLeghornbreedisthemostefficientegg-layinghen,makingitapopularchoiceforfarmers.Hensthatproducecolouredeggshells,however,tendtobelargerandrequiremorefeedandenergytocreatethatpaintedlayer.Sincethosebreedscostmoretofeed,theireggsaremoreexpensive.Althougheggssometimeslookdifferentandarepriceddifferently,it'simpossibletoknowtheirnutritionalmake-upfromtheshellcolouralone,accordingtoMalkani,mediaspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics."Choosingbetweenbrownandwhiteeggsisamatterofpersonalpreference,"shesays."Butit'simportantforpeopletoknowthatthecolouroftheeggshellhasnothingtodowiththeegg'snutrientcontentorshellthickness."Whatdoesaffectthenutrientcontentisthespecificdietthehenison,accordingtoMalkani.Forexample,hensfedwithadietwithomega-3sandvitaminDproduceeggsthatarehigherinthosespecificnutrients.Nomatterwhatyourpreferenceis,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolour.28.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheargumentsabouteggsinParagraphOne?A.WhyBrowneggsaremuchcheaper. B.Howeggscanbecookedhealthily.C.Whycolouredeggsaremoreexpensive. D.Whetherbrowneggsaregreatforbreakfast.29.Whatmakestheeggshellcolourdifferent?A.Thesizeofthehen. B.Thehen'sbreed.C.Thecolouroftheeggsinside. D.Theenvironmentofthelayingprocess.30.WhydofarmerslovetheLeghornbreedmore?A.Theyareproductive. B.Theireggsarelarger.C.Theylaybrowneggs. D.Theireggssellbetter.31.WhatcanwelearnfromMalkani'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Ittakeseffortstotesteggs'nutrition.B.It'smeaninglesstostudyanegg'scolour.C.Personalpreferencemattersalotinchoice-making.D.Anegg'snutritioniscloselyrelatedtothehen'sfeed.DInanorthernItaliancity,aPolishpianistsitsdownataninstrumentthatlookslikeanold-fashionedpiano.Ashishandsfloatoverthekeyboard,thesoundreachinghisaudienceisremarkablybeautiful,remindingpeopleofastringquartet（弦樂四重奏）.TheamazinginstrumentisactuallybasedonthedesigndraftsLeonardodaVincimadeinhisnotebookswiththedreamofreproducingacooperativemusicalperformanceplayedfromakeyboard.Theconcertwasareminderthat,eveninanageoftheKnow-It-All,thebreadth（廣度）ofLeonardo'sinterestswasextraordinary.Itcoversnotonlypainting,architecture,mathematics,engineeringandnumerousbranchesofscience,butmusictoo."HowmanyspecialistswouldweneedtodaytoattemptLeonardo'sresearches?"asksMartinKemp,professorofOxfordUniversity."Atleast13.Maybemore."LeonardodaVincihadastonishingpowersofobservation,andanexceptionaltalentformakingconnectionsbetweendifferentareasofknowledge.Fromiconicpaintings—"MonaLisa"and"TheLastSupper"—todesignsforflyingmachines,Leonardocombinedscienceandarttocreateworksthathavebecomepartofhumanity'sstory.However,theendlesslistofunpublishedstudiesandunfinishedartworkshighlightedthefactthat,outsidethefieldofpainting,hislegacy（遺產）—asdistinctfromhisgenius—wasmodest.Becausehefailedtopublishhistheoriesandfindings,hundredsofyearsweretopassbeforetheywerediscoveredbysomeoneelse.Thankfully,withLeonardo'snotebooksmakingtheirwaytothegreaterpublic.peoplecometoseehisgloryandrealizehowmuchwestillhavetolearn.Inhisnotebooks,wefindsuchquestionsas,describethetongueofthewoodpecker.Whydopeopleyawn?Whyistheskyblue?Heispassionatelycuriousabouteverydayphenomenonthatmostofusquitquestioningoncewegetoutofourwonderyears.Beingcuriousabouteverythingandcuriousjustforcuriosity'ssake,notsimplybecauseit'suseful,isthedefiningtrait（品質）ofLeonardo.It'showhepushedhimselfandtaughthimselftobeagenius.We'llneveremulateEinstein'smathematicalability.Butwecanalltrytolearnfrom,andcopy,Leonardo'scuriosity.32.WhatisthefunctionofParagraphOne?A.Todescribehowastringquartetworks.B.TointroduceaconcertperformedbyaPolishpianist.C.Toshowthepianist'stalentindesigningtheinstrument.D.ToserveasanexampleofhowdiverseLeonardo'sinterestswere.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modest"implyinParagraphThree?A.Leonardo'slegacywaslimitedonlytothefieldofpainting.B.Leonardo'sartworkswerenotasgoodasthoseofothergeniuses'.C.Leonardowashumbleanddidn'twanttoshowoffhisachievements.D.Peopledidn'thavemuchknowledgeofLeonardo'slegacybeforehisworkswerediscovered.34.Whatdoesthelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Whycuriositymakesadifferencetous.B.WhatqualitydefinesLeonardodaVinci.C.WhatdistinguishesLeonardofromEinstein.D.HowthepublicdiscoveredLeonardo'snotebooks.35.Inwhichcolumnwillyoupossiblyreadthearticle?A.Entertainment. B.ScienceFiction. C.Art&Artists. D.BreakingNews.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoInteractwiththeBlindInteractingwithablindpersonmaybealittlediscouragingatfirst.Butwithanopenmind,youwillrealizethatblindpeoplearejustlikeyouandeveryoneelse!1.Treatblindpeopleasjustanotherperson.Manypeopleassumethatblindpeoplehaveothermedicalproblems.Thismaybesobutisnotalwaysthecase.36.Additionally,Blinddoesnotmeanthattheycannotdoanything,nordoesitmeanthattheyhavelower-than-averagecommonsense.Itisonlyaphysicalchallenge.2.Bearinmindthatblindpeopletreatguidedogsasextensionsoftheirbodies.Neverdistract（使分心）guidedogsfromtheirjobwithoutpermission.37.Oncedistracted,theymayfailtopreventablindpersonfromdanger.3.38.Whenhavingaconversationinagroup,remembertoidentifythepersonyouarespeakingto,i.e.usinghisorhername—otherwise,theblindpersonwillbeconfusedastowhetherornotyouarespeakingtothem.Whenleaving,alwaysinformtheblindpersonsothattheywillnotbelefttalkingtotheair.4.Ifyouofferassistance,justletthemknow.39;however,makesuretheyareawarethatyouaregoingtohelpthem.Donotclap,repeatorpushwhenguidingablindperson.Thiswouldbesomewhatrude.5.Relax.40.Justasapersonwhousesawheelchairstillgoesforawalk,ablindpersonwillstillbepleasedto"see"you.Inotherwords,blindpeopleusethesameexpressionsasthosewhoaresighted.A.ManyblindpeoplewillaccepthelpB.BeconsiderateinconversationwiththeblindC.Don'ttalktotheguidedoginsteadoftheblindpersonD.Somewordssuchas"handicapped"areseenasnotpoliticallycorrectE.Guidedogsarenotsuperanimals,andtheycanbedistractedbywhistlingorfoodF.Unlessyouknowforsure,assumeblindnessistheonlymedicalconditionthispersonhasG.Don'tbeembarrassedifyouusecommonexpressionssuchas"Seeyoulater"or"Didyouwatchthemovie?"第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。John,anoldman,livedinthemiddleoftown.Onedayhefoundhiswatchlostinhisownstore.It41alottohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching42inthestoreforalongwhile,hedecidedtoaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He43themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe44store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfeltdisappointedand45.Evenworse,hewantedto46.Justatthatmoment,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother47.Themanlookedathimandthought,"Whynot?48,thiskidlookssincereenough."Sothemansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhile,theboy49withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery50,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad51.Theboyreplied,"Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand52.ThenIheardtheticking（嘀嗒聲）ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat53."Weusuallydosomethinginahurryanddon'tthinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.54,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproduceagoodresult.Soallowafewminutesof55toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmakeprogressasyouexpectto!41.A.meant B.indicate C.distinguished D.bargained42.A.dayinanddayout B.fromtimetotime C.nowandthen D.upanddown43.A.required B.comforted C.promised D.contradicted44.A.remote B.shabby C.muddy D.whole45.A.hopeless B.innocent C.numb D.dumb46.A.givein B.giveup C.sitaround D.turnaround47.A.privilege B.possibility C.chance D.target48.A.Aboveall B.Afterall C.Allinall D.Inshort49.A.getthrough B.getacross C.cameout D.camearound50.A.amazed B.annoyed C.scared D.fascinated51.A.objected B.leaped C.regretted D.failed52.A.whispered B.listened C.tapped D.murmured53.A.destination B.situation C.direction D.location54.A.Instead B.Initially C.Besides D.Abruptly55.A.reference B.silence C.tolerance D.ignorance其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。LikethecoastalcitiesQingdao,ShanghaiandXiameninChina,LosAngeles,SanFranciscoandSanDiego56（locate）offthecoastinCalifornia,theUSA.Itwasin1848,notlongaftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar,57goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.Thisincrediblenewsappealedtopeoplefromallovertheworld,thedreamsofwhomweretobecomerichassoonaspossible.The58（near）,andthereforethefirsttoarrivewereSouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUnitedStates,59（follow）byadventurersfromEuropeandAsiasoon.Alloftheprospectorsdugexcitedlyandwildlywiththepurposeofreachingtheburiedgold.60madethosewhosoughttheirfortuneheart-brokenwas,asamatteroffact,thatfewachievedtheirdreamsofbecomingrich.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifefor61（they）.Inspiteofthefactthattheywouldbefacedupwithvarious62（suffer）,theysettledinthenewtownsoronfarms.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalready63multiculturalsociety.Nowadaysimmigrantsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld,attractedbytheclimateandthelifestyle,stillmovetoCalifornia.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixof64（nationality）willbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,but65（simple）amixtureofmanyracesandcultures.Therefore,CaliforniahasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,thediversityofwhichisnotsurprisingwhenyouknowitshistory.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）某英文雜志正在舉辦“Whethercloningisworthpayingmuchattentionto?”為主題的征文活動。假如你是紅星中學李華，請寫一篇就“克隆”綻開探討的短文，并投稿，內容包括：1.克隆的用途；2.人們對克隆的擔憂；3.你對克隆的看法。留意：詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯：激起反對raiseastormofobjections；取得勝利payoffDearEditor-in-Chief,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。NOTIMEWithabroadsmileonherlips,15-yearoldSirinrushedtohermomtoshowoffhernewpainting.Butmomraisedhereyebrowswitheyeswideopen,andspokeinanimpatienttone,"Notime,baby.RightnowIambusywithanimportanttalk.Justwaitforsometime,OK?"Holdingheroilpainting,shefrowned（皺眉）,andthensearchedforherdad.“Dad,seewhatIhavedone,"Sirinannouncedaloudinathrillingvoice.Herdadturnedaroundwhileadjustinghistie,grinnedather,andshowedhisthumbsup!Immediately,blowinghertwocheeks,Sirinrepliedangrily,"Dad,youhaven'tseenityet."Hesmiledathersaying,"Notime,baby.Iwillseeitlater."Hejustpattedheronthebacklovingly,kissedherforehead,andrushedforhisoffic