江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)通州區(qū)高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題

2023~2024學(xué)年(上)高一期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語注意事項考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求：1.本試卷共10頁,包含聽力(共30分)、閱讀(共50分)、語言運用(共30分)、寫作(共40分)兩部分。本次考試滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.答題前，請您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號等用書寫黑色0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。3.作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Ataxi.B.Mary.C.Abus.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Sixdollars.3.WhatisJennyusuallylike?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Lazy.4.Whichcountryisthepackagegoingto?A.Austria.B.Australia.C.England.5.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodo?A.Performinaconcert.B.Goonholiday.C.Playtennis.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.CBossandemployee.7.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Restathome.B.Attendameeting.C.Beginanewproject.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shecan’thearthephone.B.Shecan’tfindherbooks.C.Shecan’tcontactsomeone.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Leavehergrandpaatextmessage.B.Readbookstohergrandpa.C.Visithergrandpaathome.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhereisDerrickgoingtotravelfortwomonths?A.InJapan.B.IntheUS.C.InThailand.12.WhatgiftwillthewomanbuyforDerrick?A.Abook.B.Ateaset.C.Apairofshoes.13.Howmanypeoplearegoingtobeattheparty?A.12.B.13.C.15.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeashower.B.Getsomerest.C.Eatsomesoup.15.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?A.Goouttodinner.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchamovie.16.WhowillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Michael.C.Travis.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Farmers.B.Tourists.C.Managers.18.Whatwillthelistenersdointhefactory?A.Seeproductsbeingmade.B.Haveaspecialmeal.C.Maketheicecream.19.Whatwillthelistenersbeabletobuyinthefactory?A.Picturesofthefarm.B.Ticketsforavisit.C.Productsfromthefarm.20.Whatdoesthespeakerstronglyremend?A.Beer.B.Butter.C.Cheese.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomeliveperformanceroomsonthisplanetarewonderful.Theycanmakeevenasinglenotesoundwonderful.Herearefourfamousconcerthallsaroundtheworld.Enjoy!CidadedasArtes(RiodeJaneiro,Brazil)Openedin2013,thisisoneofthelargestmodernconcerthallsinSouthAmerica.ThisbuildingwasdesignedbyChristiandePortzampare.Named“CityofArts”,thisisaculturalbuildinggroupthathostsartexhibitions,danceevents,edyshowsandworkshops.TheCidadehasexcellentsoundqualitiesasaresultofbeingdesignedbytheChineseengineerXuYaping.WienerMusikverein(ViennaAustria)DesignedbyTheophilHansen,thisneoclassicalbuildingopeneditsdoorsin1870andisthehomeoftheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestra,oneofthemostpopularorchestras(交響樂團)intheworld.Itwasherein1913thatthefamousconcertSkandalkonzerttookplace.ThisisalsotheplacewhereeveryNewYear’sdayafamoustraditionalsymphonicconcertisperformed.TeatroallaScala(Milan,Italy)Oneofthemostimportantconcerthallsforoperaticmusicwaspletedin1778.Thisbuildingalsohostsamuseumandoneoftheworld’smostfamousacademies(學(xué)院)whereyoungtalentsaretrainedforballetperformances.ThisconcerthallwasrebuiltovertheTeatroRegioDucalewhichwasdestroyedbyafirein1776.Itsawthepremieres(初次演出)ofsomeofthemostimpressiveworksinthehistoryoftheopera,suchasMadamaButterflyandTurandotbyGiaoPuccini.CarnegieHall(NewYork,USA)DesignedbyWilliamBurnetTuthill,itisoneofthemostfamousconcerthallsintheworldforbothclassicalmusicandpopularmusic.Itopeneditsdoorsin1791withaconcertconductedinpartbyPyotrTchaikovsky.Manyfamousworkshadtheirworldpremiereshere,includingAntoninDvorak’sNewWorldSymphonyandGeorgeGershwin’sAnAmericaninParis.1.WhatisspecialaboutCidadedasArtes?A.Visitorscanperformdancesthere.B.Ithasthelongesthistoryofthefour.C.AChineseengineerjoinedinitsdesign.D.EveryNewYear’sconcertisperformed.2.Wherecanmusicloversenjoythefamousorchestraperformance?A.InCidadedasArtes. B.InWienerMusikverein.C.InTeatroallaScala. D.InCarnegieHall.3.WhatdoTeatroallaScalaandCarnegieHallhaveinmon?A.Theywerebuiltintheseventeenthcentury.B.Theygotdestroyedinthehumanactivities.C.Theywereaimedattrainingballetperformers.D.Theysawpremieresofmanyfamousworks.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上四個著名的音樂廳?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CidadedasArtes中“TheCidadehasexcellentsoundqualitiesasaresultofbeingdesignedbytheChineseengineerXuYaping.(由于由中國工程師徐亞平設(shè)計，Cidade具有出色的音質(zhì)。)”可知，這個音樂廳有一位中國工程師參與了設(shè)計。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WienerMusikverein中“DesignedbyTheophilHansen,thisneoclassicalbuildingopeneditsdoorsin1870andisthehomeoftheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestra,oneofthemostpopularorchestras(交響樂團)intheworld.(這座新古典主義風(fēng)格的建筑由西奧菲爾·漢森設(shè)計，于1870年開放，是世界上最受歡迎的管弦樂團之一維也納愛樂樂團的所在地。)”可知，音樂愛好者在WienerMusikverein可以欣賞到著名的管弦樂隊演出。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TeatroallaScala中“Itsawthepremieres(初次演出)ofsomeofthemostimpressiveworksinthehistoryoftheopera,suchasMadamaButterflyandTurandotbyGiaoPuccini.(它見證了歌劇歷史上一些最令人印象深刻的作品的首演，如賈科莫·普契尼的《蝴蝶夫人》和《圖蘭朵》。)”和CarnegieHall中“Manyfamousworkshadtheirworldpremiereshere,includingAntoninDvorak’sNewWorldSymphonyandGeorgeGershwin’sAnAmericaninParis.(許多著名作品都在這里進(jìn)行了全球首演，包括德沃夏克的《新世界交響曲》和喬治·格什溫的《一個美國人在巴黎》。)”可知，它們都舉辦過許多著名作品的首映式。故選D項。BSometimeswefailtogiveenoughattentiontotheheroesclosesttous.Thatwasthecasewithmyfamily.MyfamilyknewmyfatherhadbeenaWWIIsoldier.Butbecausehedidn’tdiscusshisexperience,wedidn’tdigtoodeeply.WelosthimthispastChristmasandwhensortingout(整理)histhingsathome,wediscoveredwhatatrulygreatherohewas.Hewasonceincollegeandmajoredinengineering.Atthebeginningofthewar,hewasdraftedintothearmy,respondingtothecall.Justafewyearslater,hehonorablyleftthearmyandreturnedhome.HehadalsobeenawardedthePurpleHeartMedal,theSilverStarMedalandtheBronzeStarMedal.HowIwishwehadtakenthetimetolearnmoreabouthisstoriesinthewar!Hewouldhaveansweredquestionsifwehaddonealittleresearchandknownwhattoask.Fortunately,therewasonefamilymemberwhotooktimetodojustthat.ThiscousinwasinterestedinWWII.Andheresearchedtheareaswheremyfatherserved.Wenowknowasmallpartofmyfather’sstoryfromthiscousin.WelearnedthattheSilverStarMedalwasawardedtomyfatherbecausehecarriedawoundedsoldiertosafetythroughaminefield(布雷區(qū)).Andhewasonceinseveralwellknownfights.Thisyear,MemorialDayhasadeepermeaningformyfamilybecausewehaveknownmoreaboutmyfather’sserviceinthearmy.Manyactivitieswereheldbymyfamilyinmemoryofmyfather.We’realsogratefultothatcousinwhotookthetimetofindoutmore.Ihopeyoucandothesamewhileyourheroesarestillwithyou.Findoutasmuchasyoucan.Eveniftheydon’tliketotalkabouttheirexperiencesandsacrifices(犧牲),chancesarethatthey’llanswerdirectquestionsifyoudoalittledigging.You’llberichlyrewardedwithafamilystoryforgenerationstoe.4.Theauthorknewhisfatherwasagreatherowhen________.A.heorganizedhisfather’sthingsleftB.hiscousintoldhimhisfather’sstoryC.theyspentthepastChristmastogetherD.hisfatherleftthearmywithmanyhonors5.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherwintheSilverStarMedal?A.Bykillingenemiesinaminefield.B.Bykeepingdetailsinbattlessecret.C.Bysavingasoldierfromrealdanger.D.Bytakingpartinsomefamousfights.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Activeandeasygoing. B.Helpfulandproud.C.Fearlessandtalkative. D.Braveandmodest.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointhelastparagraph?A.Sharefamilystorieswithchildren.B.Digmoreaboutheroesaroundus.C.Showrespectfornationalheroes.D.Begratefultothosehelpingus.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過挖掘曾為二戰(zhàn)士兵的父親的一些英雄事跡建議人們挖掘更多關(guān)于身邊英雄的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WelosthimthispastChristmasandwhensortingout(整理)histhingsathome,wediscoveredwhatatrulygreatherohewas.(去年圣誕節(jié)我們失去了他，當(dāng)我們在家里整理他的東西時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個真正偉大的英雄。)”可知，作者通過整理父親留下的東西了解到父親是一個偉大的英雄。故選A項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WelearnedthattheSilverStarMedalwasawardedtomyfatherbecausehecarriedawoundedsoldiertosafetythroughaminefield(布雷區(qū)).(我們了解到，銀星勛章是頒給我父親的，因為他穿過了布雷區(qū)把一名受傷的士兵帶到了安全地帶。)”可知，作者的父親從真正的危險中救出一名士兵，因此獲得銀星獎?wù)隆９蔬xC項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“WelearnedthattheSilverStarMedalwasawardedtomyfatherbecausehecarriedawoundedsoldiertosafetythroughaminefield(布雷區(qū)).(我們了解到，銀星勛章是頒給我父親的，因為他穿過了布雷區(qū)把一名受傷的士兵帶到了安全地帶。)”可知，父親很勇敢；根據(jù)第一段中“Butbecausehedidn’tdiscusshisexperience,wedidn’tdigtoodeeply.(但因為他沒有談?wù)撍慕?jīng)歷，我們沒有深入挖掘。)”等內(nèi)容可知，父親很謙虛，沒有炫耀過自己的英雄經(jīng)歷。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ihopeyoucandothesamewhileyourheroesarestillwithyou.Findoutasmuchasyoucan.Eveniftheydon’tliketotalkabouttheirexperiencesandsacrifices(犧牲),chancesarethatthey’llanswerdirectquestionsifyoudoalittledigging.You’llberichlyrewardedwithafamilystoryforgenerationstoe.(我希望當(dāng)你的英雄還和你在一起的時候，你也能這樣做。盡可能多地了解。即使他們不喜歡談?wù)撍麄兊慕?jīng)歷和犧牲，如果你稍微深入一點，他們很有可能會回答直接的問題。你將得到豐厚的回報，為后代留下一個家庭故事。)”可知，本段中，作者建議我們應(yīng)該挖掘更多關(guān)于我們身邊英雄的信息。故選B項。CConflict(沖突)betweenparentsandchildrenisnormal.Itispartoffamilylife.Butconflictthatgoesonforalongtimeandgetsworseovertimecancausestressandcanhurtrelationships.Itisimportanttomunicatewitheachotherandbringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.Youcandothisthroughpromise(讓步)orbyagreeingtodisagree.Nomatterwhatelseyoudo,municatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.Thiscanmakedealingwithconflicteasierandmoreeffective.Insomecases,youmayhavetochangeyourbehaviourtosettleaconflictwithyourchild.Someofyourchild’sbehaviourmaybeareactiontoyourbehaviour.So,ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway,onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel.Butchildrenshouldberesponsiblefortheirownactions—andtheresults.Allparentswanttoprotecttheirchildren.Butinsomecases,unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger,itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.Collaborate(合作)todevelopspecificrulesandwritethemdown.Thesemayincludestatementssuchashowmuchtimetheycanspendonelectronics,andwhenhomeworkmustbepleted.Notonlyareyoumodelingforyourkidshowtoworktogetherandresolvedifferences,butyoualsoareworkingoutimportantguidelinesforhowyourhousewilloperate.Haveclearresultsformisconduct.Thus,ifyourchilddisobeystherules,makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.Additionally,createroutinessothattheyknowwhentheyhavefreetimetothemselvesaftertheyhavepletedtaskssetoutforthem.Thesecouldincludehelpingfeedthefamilypet,takingashower,orfinishinghomework.8.What’sthekeytosolvingtheconflictbetweenparentsandchildren?A.Advisingchildrentogivein. B.Changingbehavior.C.Reachinganunderstanding. D.Developingrules.9.Whydoparentsneedtochangetheirbehaviorfirstintheconflict?A.Topromisewiththeirchildren.B.Toberesponsiblefortheiractions.C.Tofindareasontopunishchildren.D.Tosetagoodexampleforchildren.10.Whatshouldparentsdoifthechildcausessomethingbadtohappen?A.Teachhimhowtosolveit.B.Handlethesituationforhim.C.Lethimdealwithithimself.D.Sharethesolutionswithhim.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconduct”inParagraph5mean?A.Improperbehavior. B.Strictrules.C.Goodperformances. D.Frankwords.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了如何解決父母和孩子之間的沖突?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itisimportanttomunicatewitheachotherandbringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.(重要的是相互溝通，以和平方式解決沖突.)”和“Nomatterwhatelseyoudo,municatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.(不管你做什么，和你的孩子交流，確保他們知道你愛他們.)”可知，解決父母和孩子沖突的關(guān)鍵是互相溝通和理解，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“So,ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway,onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel.(所以，如果你想讓你的孩子以某種方式行事，一種方法可能是改變你的行為，這樣你的孩子就會以你為榜樣。)”可知，父母首先需在沖突中改變自己的行為，這是為了給孩子樹立榜樣，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butinsomecases,unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger,itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.(但在某些情況下，除非孩子有身體上的危險，否則最好讓孩子自己處理他們所做的事情的負(fù)面結(jié)果。)”可知，如果孩子造成不好的事情發(fā)生，父母應(yīng)讓孩子自己去處理，故選C?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后一句“Thus,ifyourchilddisobeytherules,makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.(因此，如果你的孩子不遵守規(guī)則，明確告訴他，因為他不能負(fù)責(zé)任地玩玩具，他將被剝奪使用玩具的權(quán)利。)”可知，本段是說明確告知孩子不當(dāng)行為的后果，misconduct意為“不當(dāng)行為”，故選A。DFormanyyears,agreatnumberofscientistshaveacceptedtheideathatdinosaurswerekilledbyanasteroid(小行星),butanotherideaisnowgainingattention.Newresearchsuggeststhatbigvolcaniceruptions(火山噴發(fā))mayhavecontributedtotheendofdinosaurs.About66millionyearsago,anasteroidhittheearth.Theimpactcausedearthquakesandtsunamis(verylargeseawave).Manyscientistsbelievethisallowedabout75%ofallplantsandanimalsontheearthtodieoff,includingdinosaurs.NowresearchersfromDartmouthCollegeinNewHampshirebelievethattheasteroidalonedidnotcausethemassextinction(滅絕)butthatvolcanoesmayalsohaveplayedapart.AteamofscientistswerestudyingtheDeccanPlateau,alargemountainousareainsouthernIndia.Theyfoundsignsofvolcanicrockshapedintoformscalledbasaltfloods.Volcanicrocksareformedwhenavolcanoeruptsandsendsoutlava(巖漿),whichthencoolsandbeessolid.Basaltfloodsareformedwheneitherseveralsmalleruptionsoroneextremelylargeeruptionfloodshugeareasoflandwithlava.Theseeruptionscanblockoutthesunwithash(火山灰),stopplantsfromgrowing,andkilloffanimals’foodsupplies.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebasaltrocksformedatthetimedinosaursdiedout.Thisisastrongcluethatahugevolcaniceruptioncouldhavecontributedtothedeathofdinosaurs.Theteamcalledtheeruptionandasteroidadoublepunch,whichhaddinosaurswipedoutfromtheplanetpletely.Therehavebeenseveralmassextinctionsincludingtheonethatkilleddinosaurs.Someoftheotherextinctionswerecausedbyvolcanoes,whichsupportsthenewideathatavolcanocouldhavebeeninvolvedinthisone.BrenhinKellersaiditisdifficulttobesurewhichvolcaniceruptioncausedwhichmassextinction.But,Kellersaid,“Theresultsmakeithardtopaynoattentiontotheroleofvolcanisminextinction.”12.Accordingtonewresearch,whatmaycontributetotheextinctionofdinosaurs?A.Earthquakes. B.Volcaniceruptions.C.Tsunamis. D.Asteroidimpacts.13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.Whyvolcanicrocksareformed.B.Whendinosaursbecameextinct.C.Wherevolcaniceruptionshappen.D.Howvolcanoeskilleddinosaurs.14.Whichstronglyprovedthenewfindingofdinosaurextinction?A.Oneextremelylargevolcanoeruptedwithlava.B.Dinosaursdiedoutwhenbasaltrocksformed.C.Volcanolavaandashwereharmfultodinosaurs.D.Manyasteroidshittheearth66millionyearsago.15.WhatisKeller’sattitudetowardsthenewfinding?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新的研究表明，大規(guī)模的火山爆發(fā)可能導(dǎo)致了恐龍的滅絕。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Newresearchsuggeststhatbigvolcaniceruptions(火山噴發(fā))mayhavecontributedtotheendofdinosaurs.(新的研究表明，大規(guī)模的火山爆發(fā)可能導(dǎo)致了恐龍的滅絕)”可知，新的研究表明，大規(guī)模的火山爆發(fā)可能導(dǎo)致了恐龍的滅絕，故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“AteamofscientistswerestudyingtheDeccanPlateau,alargemountainousareainsouthernIndia.Theyfoundsignsofvolcanicrockshapedintoformscalledbasaltfloods.Volcanicrocksareformedwhenavolcanoeruptsandsendsoutlava(巖漿),whichthencoolsandbeessolid.Basaltfloodsareformedwheneitherseveralsmalleruptionsoroneextremelylargeeruptionfloodshugeareasoflandwithlava.Theseeruptionscanblockoutthesunwithash( 火山灰),stopplantsfromgrowing,andkilloffanimals’foodsupplies.(一組科學(xué)家正在研究德干高原，這是印度南部的一個大山區(qū)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了火山巖形成玄武巖洪水的跡象?；鹕綆r是火山噴發(fā)時形成的，噴出的熔巖冷卻后變成固體。玄武巖洪水形成時，無論是幾個小噴發(fā)或一個極大的噴發(fā)洪水的大面積土地與熔巖。這些火山噴發(fā)可以用火山灰擋住太陽，阻止植物生長，并且殺死動物的食物供應(yīng)。)”可知，第三段重點講了火山是如何殺死恐龍的。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebasaltrocksformedatthetimedinosaursdiedout.Thisisastrongcluethatahugevolcaniceruptioncouldhavecontributedtothedeathofdinosaurs.(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)玄武巖形成于恐龍滅絕的時期。這是一個強有力的線索，表明一個巨大的火山噴發(fā)類型可能導(dǎo)致了恐龍的死亡。)”可知，玄武巖形成時，恐龍滅絕了，這有力地證明了恐龍滅絕的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“But,Kellersaid,“Theresultsmakeithardtopaynoattentiontotheroleofvolcanisminextinction.”(但是，Keller說，“研究結(jié)果使我們很難不去注意火山作用在滅絕中的作用?！?”可推知，Keller對這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)持贊成的態(tài)度，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WorldPeaceDayfallsonSeptember21everyyear.It’sadaytolaydownourgunsinwarareas.SomeorganizationsprovidecarefortheunfortunatepeopleintheseareasonWorldPeaceDaywhenactivitiesareorganizedtosupportworldpeace.___16___Enjoyaminuteofsilence.Atnoonoftheday,oneminuteofsilencewillbeheldworldwide.Duringthatminute,fallsilentandreflectonamorepeacefulworld.___17___Andhonorthosestillfightingforpeace.Donatetocharity.Manypeoplearestrugglingforsurvivalworldwide.ConsideringmarkingWorldPeaceDaywithashowofsupport.Therearethousandsofcharitiesthatareworkingforworldpeace,andglobaldevelopment.___18___Itwillhelpmanypeopleinneed.___19___Gatheryourfriends,family,neighborsandalsoyour“enemies”together,andhaveaWorldPeaceDaypicnicoraWorldPeaceDaydinner.Enjoyyourselveswhileeating,drinking,dancing,talkingandplayinggames.Strengthenyourrelationshipsandenjoypeace.Plantatree.MillionsofpeoplehaveplantedtreesforpeacesincethefirstWorldPeaceDay.Treesaremorethanjustasymboloftolerance,patienceandrenewal(復(fù)蘇).___20___Manyconflictsresultfromtheworseningofourenvironment.Plantingtreescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandthuskeepthepeace.A.SupportoneliketheRedCross.B.ThrowaWorldPeaceDayparty.C.However,theworldisnotpeaceful.D.Rememberthosewholosttheirlivesforpeace.E.Treescanalsobeusedforshelterfromthestorm.F.Theyhaveapracticalpurposeinkeepingpeace,too.G.HereareafewsimplewaystocelebrateWorldPeaceDay.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了幾種慶祝世界和平日的方式。【16題詳解】上文“SomeorganizationsprovidecarefortheunfortunatepeopleintheseareasonWorldPeaceDaywhenactivitiesareorganizedtosupportworldpeace.(一些組織在世界和平日組織支持世界和平的活動，為這些地區(qū)不幸的人們提供照顧)”提到一些組織在世界和平日組織支持世界和平的活動，下文是慶祝世界和平日的具體方法，G項“這里有一些慶祝世界和平日的簡單方法”承上啟下，符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】上文“Duringthatminute,fallsilentandreflectonamorepeacefulworld.(在這一分鐘里，安靜下來，思考一個更加和平的世界)”提到，在一分鐘的默哀中思考一個更和平的世界，結(jié)合下文“Andhonorthosestillfightingforpeace.(向那些仍在為和平而戰(zhàn)的人們致敬)”可知，D項“記住那些為和平而犧牲的人”符合語境，和下文都是描述為和平而戰(zhàn)斗的人，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Donatetocharity.(向慈善機構(gòu)捐款)”可知，本段主要講向慈善機構(gòu)捐款，A項“支持紅十字會這樣的組織”符合語境，下文“Itwillhelpmanypeopleinneed.(它將幫助許多需要幫助的人)”描述這樣做的好處，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Gatheryourfriends,family,neighborsandalsoyour‘enemies’together,andhaveaWorldPeaceDaypicnicoraWorldPeaceDaydinner.(把你的朋友、家人、鄰居和你的‘?dāng)橙恕奂谝黄?，來一次世界和平日野餐或世界和平日晚?”可知，本段是說在世界和平日舉辦一個聚會，B項“舉辦世界和平日聚會”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Treesaremorethanjustasymboloftolerance,patienceandrenewal(復(fù)蘇).(樹木不僅僅是寬容、耐心和新生的象征)”可知，空處應(yīng)是接著說樹木還有什么作用，F(xiàn)項“它們也有維護和平的實際目的”符合語境，引起下文“Manyconflictsresultfromtheworseningofourenvironment.Plantingtreescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandthuskeepthepeace.(許多沖突是由我們環(huán)境的惡化引起的。植樹可以幫助保護環(huán)境，從而維護和平)”內(nèi)容，下文是具體解釋樹木如何有助于維護和平，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasacoldwintereveninginanunfamiliarcity.Mycarhadbrokendown,anddisappointmentwasslowlyreplacingthe___21___ofmyroadtrip.AsIstoodonthesidewalk,astranger___22___towardsme.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”heasked.Iexplainedmysituation.Immediately,he___23___tocallatowtruck(拖車)forme.Aswewaited,westarteda(an)___24___andIlearnedhewasalocalnamedDavid.David’s___25___wentbeyondwhatwasexpected.Helentmehiscoattokeep___26___andeveninvitedmetoanearbycafeforahotdrink.Irealizedhow___27___Iwastohaveeacrosssuchakindstranger.Duringourconversation,David___28___storiesofsimilarexperiencesinthepast.Hebelievedinthe___29___ofkindnesstobringpeopletogether.WhenIsawhis___30___beliefinhumanity(人性),mybeliefwasalsorecovered.Whenthetowtruck___31___,IthankedDavidfromthebottomofmyheart.He___32___smiledandsaid,“Weallneedalittlekindnessinourlife.Payitforwardwhenyou___33___thechance.”AsIcontinuedmyjourneyafterthat____34____experience,asenseofappreciationandawarenessfilledmyheart.Thekindnessofstrangerscantrulymakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife,servingasa___35___thatthereisgoodnessintheworld,waitingtobeshared.21.A.excitement B.anxiety C.astonishment D.regret22.A.pointed B.advanced C.jumped D.escaped23.A.failed B.refused C.offered D.pretended24.A.battle B.argument C.operation D.conversation25.A.confidence B.explanation C.potential D.kindness26.A.calm B.healthy C.warm D.full27.A.lucky B.secure C.normal D.unique28.A.shared B.rated C.created D.applied29.A.promise B.power C.decision D.quality30.A.passive B.strong C.flexible D.rough31.A.arrived B.gathered C.circled D.landed32.A.carefully B.awkwardly C.slightly D.uneasily33.A.miss B.get C.understand D.remember34.A.unfortable B.horrible C.shallow D.unexpected35.A.proposal B.medium C.reminder D.poster【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在外旅行時車子意外壞掉，陌生人慷慨相助，作者深受感動的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的車壞了，失望慢慢取代了我公路旅行的興奮。A.excitement興奮，激動；B.anxiety焦慮；C.astonishment驚訝；D.regret后悔。結(jié)合空后的“ofmyroadtrip”可知，車子壞了，失望感慢慢取代了旅行的興奮感，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我站在人行道上時，一個陌生人向我走來。A.pointed指向；B.advanced前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)；C.jumped跳；D.escaped逃跑。根據(jù)“AsIstoodonthesidewalk”以及下文“‘Doyouneedanyhelp?’heasked.(“你需要幫助嗎？”他問)”可知，作者站在路邊，一位陌生人靠近作者詢問是否需要幫助，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他立即提出要為我叫一輛拖車。A.failed失??；B.refused拒絕；C.offered主動提出；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?”可知，陌生人詢問作者是否需要幫助，在了解了作者的情況后應(yīng)是主動提供幫助，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：等著的時候，我們聊了起來，我才知道他是當(dāng)?shù)厝?，名叫David。A.battle戰(zhàn)斗；B.argument爭論；C.operation手術(shù)；D.conversation對話。根據(jù)“IlearnedhewasalocalnamedDavid”可知，作者應(yīng)是通過交談得知他叫David，下文“Duringourconversation”也是提示，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：David的善良超出了人們的預(yù)料。A.confidence信心；B.explanation解釋；C.potential潛力；D.kindness善良，仁慈。上文提到David為作者叫拖車，結(jié)合下文“Helentmehiscoat”可知，David很善良，樂于助人，本段末的“akindstranger”也提到他是一個善良的人，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他把外套借給我保暖，還邀請我去附近的咖啡館喝熱飲。A.calm冷靜的；B.healthy健康的；C.warm溫暖的；D.full滿的。根據(jù)“Helentmehiscoat”可知，把外套給作者應(yīng)是為了保暖，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我是多么幸運，遇到了這樣一個善良的陌生人。A.lucky幸運的；B.secure安全的；C.normal正常的；D.unique獨特的。根據(jù)“tohaveeacrosssuchakindstranger”可知，遇到一個善良的陌生人，作者應(yīng)是感到幸運，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的談話中，David分享了他過去類似經(jīng)歷的故事。A.shared分享；B.rated評價；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.applied申請。根據(jù)“storiesofsimilarexperiencesinthepast”可知，在兩人的交談中，David分享了他過去類似的經(jīng)歷，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他相信善良力量能把人們團結(jié)在一起。A.promise承諾；B.power力量；C.decision決定；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)“tobringpeopletogether”可知，善良能讓人們團結(jié)在一起，這是善良的力量，故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到他對人性的堅定信念時，我的信念也恢復(fù)了。A.passive被動的；B.strong堅定的，強烈的；C.flexible靈活的；D.rough粗糙的。根據(jù)上文“Hebelievedinthe___9___ofkindness”以及空后“mybeliefwasalsorecovered”可知，David堅信善良的力量，故此處指他對人性有如此堅定的信念，作者的信念也得以重建，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)拖車到達(dá)時，我從心底感謝David。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.gathered聚集；C.circled轉(zhuǎn)圈；D.landed登陸。上文“callatowtruck(拖車)forme”提到David為作者叫了一輛拖車，此處指拖車到達(dá)，故選A。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他微微一笑，說：“我們的生活中都需要一點善意。”A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.awkwardly尷尬的；C.slightly輕微地；D.uneasily不安地。根據(jù)上文“IthankedDavidfromthebottomofmyheart”可知，作者感謝David，面對感謝，他應(yīng)是微笑著說，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你有機會的時候，把愛傳遞出去。A.miss錯過；B.get得到；C.understand理解，明白；D.remember想起，記得。根據(jù)“Payitforward”可知，此處指“有機會時把善意傳下去”，故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在那次意外的經(jīng)歷后繼續(xù)我的旅程時，一種感激和意識充滿了我的心。A.unfortable不舒服的；B.horrible恐怖的；C.shallow淺的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者在陌生的城市車子壞了，遇到善良的陌生人提供幫助，故這是一次意料之外的經(jīng)歷，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：陌生人的善意可以真正改變一個人的生活，提醒他世界上有美好的東西，等待著被分享。A.proposal建議；B.medium媒介；C.reminder提醒；D.poster海報。根據(jù)“Thekindnessofstrangerscantrulymakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife”及語境可知，此處指陌生人的善意可以真正改變一個人的生活，提醒他世界上有美好的東西，等待著被分享，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癎reenGames”becameacallingcardforthe19thAsianGames,which___36___(hold)fromSept23toOct8inZhejiang.Allthepetitionvenues(場館)___37___usedgreenenergysourcesmadetheGamestheworld’sfirstwastefreesportingevent.Just12ofthe56venueswere___38___(new)built.Therestwereexisting___39___(facility)repairedforsustainable(持續(xù)的)use.TheShangchengSportsCentreStadium,___40___soccereventstookplace,wasfirstbuiltin2019.Duringtherenovation(維修),itsceilingandseating,bothof___41___hadbeenusedfor14years,werekeptafterbeingscientificallyassessed.Zhejiangal