原創(chuàng)2025年《南方新課堂·高考總復習》英語 第一部分 選擇性必修第四冊 UNIT 4 SHARING配套課件

UNIT4SHARING核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.parceln.包裹vt.裹好；打包2.jamn.果醬；堵塞3.secondaryadj.中學的；次要的4.clayn.黏土；陶土5.weedn.雜草；野草vt.&vi.除雜草6.chorusn.合唱曲；合唱團vt.合唱；齊聲說7.cottonn.棉布；棉花8.tabletn.平板電腦；便箋本；藥片9.rubbern.橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠10.washroomn.洗手間；廁所11.rigidadj.死板的；固執(zhí)的12.bubblevi.起泡；沸騰13.tuben.管子；管狀物14.circusn.馬戲團15.jawn.頜；下巴16.wrinklevt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起n.皺紋17.foreheadn.額；前額18.hutn.簡陋的小房子(或棚、舍)19.fireplacen.壁爐20.saucern.茶碟；杯托21.kettlen.(燒水用的)壺；水壺22.pann.平底鍋；烤盤23.jarn.罐子；壇子24.grilln.烤架；烤肉餐館25.doorwayn.門口；出入口；門道26.cardiacadj.心臟病的；心臟的27.circuitn.巡回；環(huán)形線路28.hypotheticaladj.假設的；假定的

高頻詞匯1.________n.郵件；信件；郵政vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給2.________n.校服；制服adj.一致的；統(tǒng)一的3.________vt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分mailuniformshade4.________n.平臺；站臺；舞臺5.________adj.吃剩的；殘留的n.吃剩的食物；遺留物6.__________n.握手platformleftoverhandshake7.________vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動drag8.________n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權privilegepluginput9.________vt.封堵；補足n.堵塞物；插頭；插座10.________n.情況；信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入11.________n.曲調(diào)；曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道12.________vt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約tunecontractgrantrelay13.________vt.同意；準許n.撥款14.________vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播n.接力賽；接班的人15.________n.標準；準則；原則criterion

拓展詞匯1.dustn.沙土；灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰→________adj.布滿灰塵的2.chemistn.化學家；藥劑師；藥房→__________n.化學→__________adj.化學的n.化學藥品dustychemistry3.housingn.住房；住宅→_________vt.給……房子住；收藏；存放n.房屋；住宅chemicalhouseripen4.ripeadj.成熟的；時機成熟的→_________v.使成熟5.disabilityn.缺陷；障礙→________v.使喪失能力；使傷殘→________adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的disabledisabled6.resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去→______________n.辭職；辭呈；順從；聽任→__________adj.屈從的；順從的resignation

7.deservevt.值得；應得；應受→_________adj.應得的；理所當然的；該受的→__________adv.正當?shù)兀粦玫?；理所當然?/p>

8.latelyadv.最近；不久前；近來→_______adj.最近的；遲的adv.晚；遲→________adv.以后；后來adj.較晚的；后來的→________adj.最近的；最新的resigneddeserveddeservedly

9.consultationn.咨詢；咨詢會→________v.請教；商議；查閱→___________n.顧問latelaterlatestconsultconsultant

10.stabilityn.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)→________adj.穩(wěn)定的；牢固的→________adv.穩(wěn)定地；牢固地

11.prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈禱→________n.祈禱；祈禱文stablestablyprayer熟詞生義1.jam【熟義】n.果醬；堵塞【生義】vt.&vi.卡住【典例】(2021·1月浙江卷·讀后續(xù)寫)AtfirstIgotjammedjustabovemyeyesandthen,asIwentonwithmytask,unwillingtoquit,mynosebrieflypreventedentry.起初，我在眼睛上方的位置被卡住了。然后，當我不肯放棄，繼續(xù)進行我的任務時，我的鼻子暫時阻止了進入。2.shade【熟義】vt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分

【生義】n.色調(diào)；色度

【典例】IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.從所站的地方，我數(shù)出12種綠色。

重點短語1.achorus________齊聲；異口同聲2.not________mention更不用說；且不說3.take...________granted認為……是理所當然；對……不予重視oftofortopray4.relay________轉(zhuǎn)達給……；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……5.________that但愿dying6.be________todo渴望；急切去做……7.________to適應……；適合……8.makea____________to對……產(chǎn)生/有影響9.berelevant________與……有關10.participate________參加adaptdifferencetoin精選佳句教材原句wasshowingwhen

1.TheotherdayI________________theboysachemistryexperiment________,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！有一天，我正在給孩子們看一個化學實驗，不知不覺，混合物突然從試管里冒出來，濺得到處都是！

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式1：bedoing...when...意為“正在做某事時別的事(發(fā)生)”教材原句Idoubtwhether

2.Tobehonest,________________________I'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.說實話，我懷疑我是否能改變這些孩子的生活。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式2：Idoubtwhether...意為“我懷疑是否……”ittooktimeforoureyestoadjust

教材原句

3.Suchhousingisdarkinsideso________________________________________________________________.這樣的房屋里面是黑暗的，所以我們的眼睛需要時間來適應。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式3：Ittakes/tooksb....todosth.意為“花費某人……做某事”

教材原句

4.________________such________________tohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.和湯貝一家人度過了一天，真是榮幸。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式4：Itis/wasaprivilegetodosth.意為“做某事是榮幸的”Itwasaprivilege教材原句Nowthat

5.________________Iunderstandhowimportantmymother'sworkis,I'vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.既然我知道我母親的工作有多重要，我決定自己成為一名志愿者，去幫助其他國家的人。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式5：nowthat意為“由于；既然”，引導原因狀語從句課文復現(xiàn)

Joworkedatabushschool1.________classroomsweremadeofbambooandwithclayfloorsandroofsofgrass.There'snoelectricity2.________runningwaterthere.Ittakessomeofthestudentsabouttwohours3._________(get)toschool.Theotherday,Jowasshowingtheboysthe4._________(week)experimentwhenthemixturewasbubblingovereverywhereandtheboysstartedjumpingoutofthe5.__________(window).Jodoubtedwhethershewasmakinganydifferencetothechildren'slivesbyteaching6.________(they).whoseortogetweeklywindowsthem

JoandJennyvisitedTombe'shome.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe'smotherwho7._______________(work)inhergarden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe'sfatherledthemtohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass8._________(stick)outoftheroof,wheretheycouldonlyseeafewpossessions.9.________theyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona10._____(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.hadbeenworkingstickingWhatnewly單句語法填空toenterconsulting

1.ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilege________(enter)thelabatmywill. 2.After_________(consult)myunclewhoisapsychologistbyprofession,Iknowhowtokeepmentallyhealthy. 3.Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ikeep________(pray)thathewon'twithdrawfromtheclub.praying4.Imustrelay________youthatmyopponentadmittedstealingmylaptopatthepressconference.to

5.Heoftenextendshiskindnesstoothersandasaconsequence,hedeserves_______________________________(applaud). 6.Ifeltgreatly________(privilege)tologthegreatdeedsyouhaddone.applause/applauding/tobeapplauded7.Weshouldhavemercyonthedisabled,who________(be)oftenlookeddownonbyothers.privilegedare

8.Beingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotional______(stable)forthechildren. 9.Itook________forgrantedthathewouldnegotiatewithmeaboutwhattodonext,buthedidn't. 10.Wewerebuyingalaptopinastore________itbegantorain.stabilityitwhen1.disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的【典例】

①Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.有些人傾向于看不起殘疾人，認為他們不適合正常的生活。②Theplatformbenefitspeoplewithreadingdisabilityalot.這個平臺讓有閱讀障礙的人受益匪淺。③Theburglarsgainedentrytothebuildingafterdisablingthealarm.這些竊賊破壞了警報器后進入大樓?！練w納】thedisabled＝disabledpeople殘疾人beborndisabled天生殘疾physically/mentallydisabled有生理殘疾的/有心理缺陷的【拓展】(1)disabilityn.缺陷；障礙alearning/readingdisability學習/閱讀障礙(2)disablev.使喪失能力；使傷殘【即學即用】單句語法填空disabledDisability

(1)Thereisalackofadequateprovision(供給)for________(disable)students. (2)________(disable)canmakeextrademandsonfinancialresources.完成句子，每空一詞(3)1931年，我生下來就有殘疾，我無法伸直雙腿。In1931,I________________________,Icouldn'tstraightenmylegs.wasborndisabled(4)我們成立了一個幫助殘疾人的協(xié)會。Wehaveformedanassociationto_______________________.(5)伊薩克的故事是一個典型的有特殊學習障礙的孩子的故事。helpthedisabledIsak'sstoryistypicalofachildwhohasaspecific________________.learningdisability2.resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去【典例】①Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833,justafterthelawwaspassedwhichwaseventuallytoabolishslaveryinEngland.然后威伯福斯在1825年辭去政府職務，在1833年去世，正好是在最終廢除英國奴隸制的法律通過之后。 ②Sheresignedasmemberofthecommittee.她辭去了委員會成員的職務。③Hehasresignedhimselftothefactthathewilllosethejob.他已經(jīng)接受他將要失去這份工作的現(xiàn)實?！練w納】resignfromajob辭職resignas...辭去……職務resignoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己順從于(做)某事【點津】“她辭職了”可以有以下三種說法：(1)Sheresigned.(2)Sheresignedherpost.(3)Sheresignedfromherpost.【拓展】resignedadj.順從的；逆來順受的【即學即用】單句語法填空asfromto

(1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother，Marydecidedtoresignherposition________managerinthecompany. (2)MrSmithresigned________theunionlastyear. (3)Sheresignedherself________herfate.句式改寫，每空一詞(4)Forsomereason,hedidn'tgoonworkinginthecompany.(改為同義句)resignedfrom＝Forsomereason,he________________thecompany.3.deservevt.值得；應得；應受【典例】

①Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.一個工作不管多么普通，它都在社會中起作用，因此應受到我們應有的尊重。②Hehasdonesomanybadthings,sohecertainlydeservestobesenttoprison.他做了這么多壞事，應該被送進監(jiān)獄。

③Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen.一個有頭腦的單身女性應該享有與男性平等的機會，這是一個最終被普遍承認的真理?！練w納】deserve＋n.應該得到……deservetodosth.應該做某事；值得做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得被……deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意

【點津】

deserve后接動詞-ing的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于接不定式的被動形式，即deservedoing＝deservetobedone。同樣用法的動詞還有：need,want,require等。

【即學即用】單句語法填空towin

(1)Hedoesn'tdeserve________(win)anyrespectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.

(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves_______________________________(punish).一句多譯，每空一詞punishment/punishing/tobepunished(3)這個問題值得討論。①Thequestion_____________________________.②Thequestion__________________________________.discussion/discussingdeservestobediscusseddeserves4.latelyadv.最近；不久前；近來【典例】

①Thecompany,theridesharingservice,hashaditseyessetunderwaterlately.這家提供拼車服務的公司最近把目光投向了水下。②Iwas10minuteslateformyappointment.我約會遲到了10分鐘。③Lateronherealisedhismistakes.后來他認識到了自己的錯誤。④Thismachineisthelatestinvideorecordertechnology.這臺機器在錄像技術方面是最先進的。【點津】

lately＝recently常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的其他單詞和短語還有：recently,bynow,since＋過去時,eversince,sofar,inthepastfewyears等?！就卣埂?1)lateadj.遲到的；晚的；晚期的；過世的adv.遲；晚belatefor做某事遲到(2)lateradj.較晚的；以后的adv.以后；后來lateron稍后；以后；后來soonerorlater遲早threedayslater三天后(3)latestadj.最新的；最近的【即學即用】單句語法填空latestlaterhashad

(1)Wewanttohearallaboutthe________(late)eventsandhappeningsinourschool. (2)Aboutfifteenminutes________(late),therainstopped. (3)Iknowhe________(have)ahardtimelatelyandIfirmlybelievethathewillmanageit.1.achorusof齊聲；異口同聲【典例】①NeverbeforehaveIheardthissongsunginchorus.我從來沒有聽過這首歌的合唱。②Hewasmetwithachorusofapplausefromtheaudience.觀眾對他報以一陣熱烈的掌聲。③Studentsplayedthelesserpartsandsanginthechorus.學生們扮演次要的角色并合唱。【拓展】achorusofapplause一陣熱烈的掌聲inchorus異口同聲say/singsth.inchorus齊聲說/唱【即學即用】單句語法填空ina

(1)“Hello，”theyshouted________chorus. (2)Theprofessor'sspeechwaswelcomedwith________chorusofpraise.

完成句子，每空一詞

(3)聽到小偷終于被逮捕了，鄰居們齊聲歡呼。

Hearingthethiefwasfinallyputunderarrest,myneighboursresponded________________________________________.withachorusofcheers2.nottomention更不用說；且不說【典例】

①Oldfolkandchildrenareallagainsttheproposal,nottomentiontheyouth.老人和小孩都不贊成這個建議，更不用說年輕人了。 ②Asmentionedabove,

thechangeofvisualcellswasnotobvious.如上所述，視覺細胞的變化不明顯。③Thereisonlyonepointthatisworthmentioning.只有一點值得一提。短語不同點例句nottomentionnottomention中的mention是及物動詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式Thebabycan'tevenwalk,nottomentionrunning.＝Thebabycan'tevenwalk,letalonerun.這個小孩連走路都不會，更不用說跑了?！颈嫖觥縩ottomention與letalone短語不同點例句letaloneletalone后接與前面相同的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。常用于否定句中，表示由于極可能發(fā)生的事情都沒有發(fā)生，某種情況就更不可能了Today,someyoungpeopleneverevenreadanewspaper,letaloneabook.如今，有些年輕人從不看報紙，更不用說讀書了。(續(xù)表)【拓展】asmentionedabove如上所述be(not)worthmentioning(不)值得一提Don'tmentionit.不要客氣，不用謝?！炯磳W即用】單句語法填空mentioningit

(1)It'snobigdeal;it'snotevenworth_____________(mention). (2)Don'tmention________.Youshoulddrinksomewaterandgotoliedown.完成句子，每空一詞Asmentionedabove

(3)如上所述，我們的銀行將只包含一張表。

___________________________,ourbankwillconsistofonlyonetable. (4)錯譯經(jīng)常誤導游客，當然，更不用說很好地傳播中國文化了。nottomentionletalone

Themistranslationisoftenmisleadingtourists,ofcourse,______________________spreadingChinesecultureverywell. (5)我還沒決定吃什么菜，更不用說買食物了。

Ihaven'tdecidedonthemenuyet,________________boughtthefood.3.take(...)forgranted認為(……)是理所當然；對(……)不予重視【典例】

①Heobservedthingscarefullyandnevertookanythingforgranted.他觀察事物很仔細，從不認為任何事情都是理所當然的。 ②Manyofusarealwaystakingitforgrantedtothrowawaytheleftoverfood.我們許多人總是認為扔掉剩飯是理所當然的。 ③Ijusttookitforgrantedthathe'dalwaysbearound.我只是想當然地認為他會一直在我身邊?！練w納】takeeverythingforgranted認為一切理所當然takeitforgrantedtodosth.認為做某事理所當然takeitforgrantedthat...認為……理所當然【拓展】(1)it作形式賓語的常見句式有：find/makeitadj.(＋forsb.)todosth.sb.likes/hates/dislikesitwhen...Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...sb.seestoitthat...(2)take的常用短語：take...seriously認真對待……take...lightly對……掉以輕心takesb.asanexample/takesb.forexample以……為例【即學即用】單句語法填空togofor

(1)Somestudentstakeitforgranted________(go)toschoolbybus. (2)Wehavemanystudentswhoareworkinghere,takeTom________example.完成句子，每空一詞(3)我以前想當然地認為父母應該為我們做好一切，這個想法是完全錯誤的。Itookitforgrantedthat

________________________________________________parentsshoulddoeverythingforus,whichistotallywrong. (4)我很高興地說，許多教師認真對待他們的工作。

Iamgladtosaythatmanyteachers______________________________.taketheirjobsseriously(5)如果你能盡早給我答復，我將不勝感激。Iwould________________________________________givemeanearlyreply.appreciateitifyoucould

1.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！(教材P38)有一天，我正在給孩子們看一個化學實驗，不知不覺，混合物突然從試管里冒出來，濺得到處都是！

【剖析】本句中含有bedoing...when...結(jié)構(gòu)，其中when是并列連詞，意為“這時”,表示在做某事的同時，突然發(fā)生另外一件事?！镜淅?/p>

①Wehadjustarrivedatthefarmwhenwesawmanyorangeshangingfromthebranches.我們剛到農(nóng)場，就看見樹枝上掛著許多橙子。②Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurredsuddenly.杰克正在實驗室工作時，突然停電了。

③Frankwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedaletterlyingonthefloor.弗蘭克正要離開，這時他注意到地板上有一封信。【歸納】when表示“這時”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)有：bedoing...when...正在做……這時……beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……h(huán)ad(just)done...when...剛做完……這時突然……【拓展】(1)when引導時間狀語從句時，意為“當……的時候”。(2)when引導原因狀語從句時，意為“既然；考慮到”，相當于since。

【即學即用】

單句語法填空

(1)Ihadjustgonetobed________thetelephonerang. (2)Shewasonthepointof________(open)thewindowwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor. (3)Iwasabout________(go)swimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.whenopeningtogoweretreatingthepatientwhen

完成句子，每空一詞

(4)醫(yī)生們正在治療這個病人，這時燈全部滅了。

Thedoctors________________________________________allthelightswentout. (5)校長正要離開辦公室，這時一個男孩突然沖了進來。

Theheadmaster________________________________________________________suddenlyaboyrushedin.wasabouttoleavetheofficewhen2.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.(教材P38)說實話，我懷疑我是否能改變這些孩子的生活?！酒饰觥烤渲衐oubt用作動詞，意為“懷疑；不相信”。在肯定句中doubt后面的從句由whether/if引導?！镜淅?/p>

①(2021·全國甲卷·閱讀理解B)It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.天氣還是有點冷，不適合他們到戶外去，但一旦天氣暖和起來，我相信這個小家伙會出去，每天探索和玩耍。

②ThereisnodoubtthatitisveryimportanttomindyourtablemannersinChina.毫無疑問，在中國注意餐桌禮儀非常重要。 ③Theyalldoubtwhether/ifanyagreementcanbereachedatthemeeting.他們都懷疑會上是否能達成協(xié)議?！咀⒁狻?/p>

Thereis(some)doubt之后常接whether引導的從句，表示“懷疑是否會……”；Thereisnodoubt后常接that引導的從句，表示“對……毫不懷疑”?！炯磳W即用】單句語法填空thatwhether

(1)Thereisnodoubt__________moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays. (2)Thereissomedoubt_________hewillpassthefinalexam.

完成句子，每空一詞

(3)如果處理正確，毫無疑問，回收利用將節(jié)省能源與原材料并減少對環(huán)境的污染。thereisnodoubtthat

Ifdoneright,_______________________________________recyclingwillsaveenergyandrawmaterialsandreducepollutiontotheenvironment.Idon'tdoubtthat(4)我毫不懷疑我的女兒會有光明的未來。________________________________mydaughterwillhaveabrightfuture.Ihavenodoubtthat

＝________________________________________mydaughterwillhaveabrightfuture.【句型升級】按要