2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元綜合檢測三含解析北師大版必修3

PAGE8-單元綜合檢測(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AWashington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了在華盛頓特區(qū)騎自行車觀光的四條路途、參觀的主要景點(diǎn)和從事的活動(dòng)。1．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一條旅行路途介紹的最終一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear”可知，選擇第一條旅行路途須要提前預(yù)訂。]2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三條旅行路途介紹中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks”可知，選擇這條旅行路途的游客可以在觀光過程中聽導(dǎo)游講故事。]3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四條旅行路途是夜間巡游，依據(jù)該段介紹的最終一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，該路途為夜間騎車觀光的游客供應(yīng)反光背心和平安燈。]BIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer(職業(yè))．Iwasn'tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn'tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn'thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn'tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob，lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn'ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein，sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek，she'dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately，itdidn'toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup，becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday，Iwasintheparkwiththechildren，andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(資格證書)ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn'tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn'ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily，andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI'vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer，evenifyouaren'ttopoftheclassatschool.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了作者過去不是一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，后來找到了一份臨時(shí)照看小孩的工作，但不幸的是作者感到特別乏累和厭煩。后來作者接受了Megan的建議，通過自己的努力，擁有了一份全職工作。4．Whatistheauthor'spresentjob?A．Workingpart-timeinacollege.B．Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.C．Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D．Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句和倒數(shù)其次段最終一句及最終一段第一句可知，作者現(xiàn)在的工作是照看幼兒園的孩子們。所以選D。]5．Whenstayingwiththetwogirls'family，theauthor．A．waspaidforextraworkB．oftenworkedlonghoursC．gotmuchhelpfromherbossD．tookadayoffeveryotherweekB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“...becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.”可知，作者和孩子們在一起常常晚睡早起，所以作者工作的時(shí)間很長，所以選B。]6．Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A．Shefoundafull-timejob.B．Shewasfedupwithchildren.C．Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.D．Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“...Igotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily...”可知，作者獲得了非全日制課程的機(jī)會(huì)，所以作者必需辭去她原先照看小孩的工作。所以選C。]7．Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A．Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B．Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C．Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D．Onemustchoosethejobhe/shelikes.A[推理推斷題。本文主要講解并描述了作者因?qū)W生時(shí)代的懶散導(dǎo)致自己沒有一份好的工作，但后期通過自身的努力和學(xué)習(xí)卻取得了勝利，找到了一份不錯(cuò)的全職工作。從作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知即使你學(xué)生時(shí)代不是很好，通過個(gè)人的努力仍舊可以取得勝利。所以選A。]CNoonethoughtthattheRMSTitanicwouldsinkonitsfirsttimeatsea.Butin1912，theshiphitanicebergandsankduringthenight.Nooneknewexactlywhereithadsunk.Evenifsomeonehadknown，itwas12，500feet(3.8km)underwater.TosearchfortheTitanicsodeepinthewaterseemedimpossible.But，73yearslater，Dr.RobertBallardthoughthehadfoundawaytogothatdeep.In1985，BallardsetouttofindtheTitanic.Hewoulduseanunmannedsubmarine(無人駕駛的潛水艇)calledArgo.Ballard'sresearchteamcontrolleditfromashiponthesurface.Argohadvideocamerasandlightsonit.ThisletBallardseetheoceanfloor.ArgosearchedforsignsoftheTitanic.Formanydaysandnights，Ballardandhisteammatesfoundnothingbutsandandsealife.Timewasrunningout.Ballardhadonlyfourdaysleftbeforehehadtoreturnhisboat.Heknewthiswouldbehisonlychance.Then，Ballardwasawakenedbyoneofhismen.Itwasjustafteroneo'clockinthemorning.Herushedtothecontrolroom.OnascreenwastheviewofoneoftheTitanic'sboilers.Theyhadfoundit!Argotookamazingpicturesoftheship.Ballardandhisteammatesfoundthatthehugeshipwasinpieces.Thedebriswasspreadacrossonesquaremile(2.6km2)oftheoceanfloor.Theysawteacups，bottles，shoes，andotherbelongings(全部物)ofthepassengers.Duringhiscareer，Ballardhasmademorethan100tripsunderwater.Hehasdonemuchtoteachchildrenabouttheoceans.But，hewillalwaysbethoughtofasthemanwhofoundtheTitanic.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了Ballard和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)利用無人潛艇Argo找尋Titanic殘骸的過程、結(jié)果和重要貢獻(xiàn)。8．WhywasitdifficulttofindtheTitanic?A．Itssizewashuge.B．Itwasdeepunderthesea.C．Ithadbeenbrokenintopieces.D．Theweatheratseawasterrible.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Nooneknewexactlywhereithadsunk.Evenifsomeonehadknown，itwas12，500feet(3.8km)underwater.TosearchfortheTitanicsodeepinthewaterseemedimpossible.可知找尋Titanic殘骸很難，因?yàn)樗赡茉谒?2500英尺的深海底，故選B。]9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Thepoorlifeatsea.B．ThedifficultiesincontrollingArgo.C．ThecausesoftheTitanic'ssinking.D．TheexperienceoffindingtheTitanic.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Formanydaysandnights，Ballardandhisteammatesfoundnothingbutsandandsealife.”“Then，Ballardwasawakenedbyoneofhismen”．和“OnascreenwastheviewofoneoftheTitanic'sboilers.Theyhadfoundit！”等內(nèi)容可知本段在描述Ballard和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)利用無人潛艇Argo找尋Titanic殘骸的過程，故選D。]10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris”inParagraph4mean?A．Rocksandsand.B．Deadpassengers.C．PiecesfromtheTitanic.D．Personalbelongings.C[詞義揣測題。此處指Ballard和他的隊(duì)友們發(fā)覺這艘巨大的船已經(jīng)支離破裂，殘骸散落在一平方英里(2.6平方公里)的海底?！癲ebris”指的是Titanic的殘骸，即PiecesfromtheTitanic.故選C。]11．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Ballard'slife B．FindingtheTitanicC．Underwatertrips D．ThesinkingoftheTitanicB[主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹找尋Titanic殘骸很困難；其次、三兩段介紹Ballard和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)利用無人潛艇Argo找尋Titanic殘骸的過程；第四段介紹發(fā)覺的Titanic殘骸和乘客物品；最終一段寫B(tài)allard的重要貢獻(xiàn)。FindingtheTitanic能概括全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B。]D“LettheworldknowChinaandletChinaknowtheworld.”Ican'trememberexactlywhereIhaveseenthisslogan(口號(hào))inBeijing.Consideringthesimplefactofthewishpeoplehaveforlearningforeignlanguagesandthenumberofpeoplegoingabroadeachyear，everyonecantellhowhardChinaandChinesepeoplearetryingtoknowtheworld.ButIdidn'tknowhowequallyimportantandurgent(迫切的)itisfortheworldtoknowChinauntilIcametotheUK.Intheself-introductionduringourfirstclassinaPhDcourse，whenItoldthemIwantedtofinishthedegreeassoonasIcouldandthengobacktoChina，theBritishstudentslookedatmeinbothsurpriseanddisbelief.TheirideaisthateverybodywhocomestotheUK，includingtheChinese，willstayheretolookforabetterlifeandthatthisistheonlyplacewhereonecanfindabetterlife.WhenIaskedmyfriendforadviceaboutbuyinganewcar，shelookedatme，askinginsurprise，“Anewcar？”LaterIfoundoutthathersurprisewasbecauseofthepopularimageofChinesestudents：eithertoopoorortooeconomical.WhenweChinesestudentsforthefirsttimejoinedthemonthlyperformancehourofthedepartmentandsangsometraditionalsongsandgaveashorthumorousintroduction，alltheteachersandstudentsweresurprised.Tothem，Chinesestudentsaresoseriousandshy.TheseideashavebeenbecauseofthefactthatChinesestudentsaresometimesnotseenamongthestudents.So“l(fā)ettheworldknowChina”shouldnolongerremainanemptyslogan.Itissomethingweallshoulddo，homeandabroad，andsomethingweshoulddowithconfidenceandopenness.【語篇解讀】本文通過講解并描述作者在英國的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，呈現(xiàn)了英國人民對(duì)于中國人的普遍印象，從而表達(dá)了讓世界知道中國的迫切性。12．InBritishstudents'opinion，ChinesestudentscometotheUKmainlybecause．A．theywanttogetaBritishdegreeB．theeducationinUKisthebestintheworldC．theywanttoknowmoreaboutBritishD．theywanttolookforabetterlifeinBritainD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段TheirideaisthateverybodywhocomestotheUK，includingtheChinese，willstayheretolookforabetterlife可知，他們的想法是任何來到英國的人包括中國人都會(huì)待在這尋求更好的生活，故選D。]13．ThegeneralimageofChinesestudentsinBritishstudents'mindis．A．veryrichB．verycommonC．veryhumorousD．verypoororeconomicalD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章提到的eithertoopoorortooeconomical可知，在英國學(xué)生眼中的中國學(xué)生是既貧困又節(jié)約的。故選D。]14．TheBritishstudentsthinkChinesestudentswereseriousandshybecauseChinesestudents．A．a(chǎn)lwaysspokepoorEnglishB．didn'tshowthemselvesbravelyinpublicC．didn'thavemuchmoneyD．hadproblemcommunicatingwiththemB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中倒數(shù)其次段提到的TheseideashavebeenbecauseofthefactthatChinesestudentsaresometimesnotseenamongthestudents.這些想法主要是中國學(xué)生有時(shí)不在這些學(xué)生中常見，可知他們認(rèn)為中國學(xué)生不能英勇地公開呈現(xiàn)自我，故選B。]15．Bywritingthepassage，thewriterwantsthereader．A．tobeashumorousaspossibleB．totakeawaytheemptysloganC．nottobetoopoorortooeconomicalD．toshowourselveswithconfidenceD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的Itissomethingweallshoulddo，homeandabroad，andsomethingweshoulddowithconfidenceandopenness.可知，這是我們在國內(nèi)外都應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情，應(yīng)當(dāng)自信地開放地去做，可知作者希望我們自信地展示自我，故選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)InthevillagesofMexico，asinsomeotherpartsoftheworld，shoppingisakindofgame.Inthefinedepartmentstores，ofcourse，buyerspaythepriceslistedonthetags(標(biāo)簽)．16SupposeamerchantisaMexicanshopkeeperwhosellshandmadesilverjewelrytotourists.17Themerchantnamesaprice.Immediatelythetouristmakesamuchloweroffer.Thepricethemerchantputsonanarticleisnotusuallythepricewhichwillfinallybepaid.Butthemerchantpretendstobeshocked.18Ittakesalongtimetomakesuchremarkableearrings.Butatgreatsacrificethemerchantwillletthetouristhavetheearringsatalowerprice.Thetwobargain.Thetouristcomesupalittle，andthenthemerchantcomesdownalittle.Atlasttheyagreeonwhatbothconsidertobeafairprice.19ThemerchantmaytalkaboutlifeinthevillageormentioninterestingsightsthetouristshouldseebeforeleavingMexico.Themerchant'swayofdoingbusinessismucholderthanthesupermarketway.ItdatesbacktoOldWorldtimeswhenthetownmarketwastheonlyplacewherepeoplecouldexchangenewsandvisitwithfriends.20InMexicotoday，bargainingstillmakeslifeinterestingforsomemerchants.A．Thebuyersfoundbargainingreallyinteresting.B．Bargainingmadetheirlivesalittlemorecolorful.C．Whilethetwobargain，theyspeakofotherthingsaswell.D．Amongtheitemsofjewelryisapairofearringsatouristwantstobuy.E．Butinmostvillages，bargainingisagamebothbuyersandsellersenjoy.F．Whileinmountainareas，thebuyersandsellershavetobargaineveryday.G．Thetourististoldthattheearringsarerealsilver，madebypeoplelivinginthemountains.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了墨西哥商人的一種生活方式：和顧客之間的討價(jià)還價(jià)，讓生活變得更好玩。16．E[前一句提到在一些大型好點(diǎn)的商場，顧客都是按標(biāo)簽上的價(jià)格購買商品的。而下文介紹的是和這種購物方式不一樣，即店主和顧客之間總是討價(jià)還價(jià)的一種購物方式，而且墨西哥人把這種方式看作是一種嬉戲來觀賞。因此此處是引出下文。故選E。]17．D[其次段是舉例說明墨西哥討價(jià)還價(jià)的購物方式，從下文來看是店主和顧客之間討價(jià)還價(jià)的商品是一副耳環(huán)。故選D。]18．G[店主為了能使耳環(huán)賣的價(jià)格高一點(diǎn)，假裝很震驚，并要讓顧客知道他為什么震驚，因此就得編一些關(guān)于商品值那個(gè)價(jià)的借口。故選G。]19．C[盡管店主和顧客討價(jià)還價(jià)，但最終還是以雙方都能接受的價(jià)格完成交易，同時(shí)店主還會(huì)跟顧客談些其他的事情，比如還有哪些好玩的地方值得去玩等。故選C。]20．B[第四段介紹的是墨西哥討價(jià)還價(jià)的歷史。最初的小集鎮(zhèn)是閑聊、交換信息或探望摯友的地方，同時(shí)發(fā)覺討價(jià)還價(jià)讓生活變得更好玩。最終一段也強(qiáng)調(diào)了這一點(diǎn)。故選B。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)Myfamilyoftenhadaget-togetherwithfriendsinmychildhood.AsIwassmart，therewasalwayssomeonewhowouldcomeuptomentionmyhigh21andask，“Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou22？”Well，itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.23itwasafireman，anartist...AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture24．WhenIwasgoingtocollege，Iwasasked，“Whatwillyoumajorin？”，anotherquestion25tofindoutwhatIwouldbewhenIgrewup.BythenImadeupmymindtobecomea26programmer.SoIwasstudyingsoftwareformuchofmylife.Iam27thatIcouldrealizemydream.Therealizationofmylifepurposeencouragesmetohelpotherstosucceedintheirown28．However，formany，thereisa“29”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsandrobbingusofthe30mentalstatetoachieveour31．Sometimes，thethiefwillcomeasaparent，arelative，orafriend，32Usuallywhenweareaboutto33theaim，a“small”voiceinsidewillsay，“Youwillnever34．”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.”Andonandonthe“small”voicemakesus35heartandfail.Failure，36，helpsourdreamstocometrue.Itisoneofthemostimportant37wehave，becauseitteachesus38lessons.And，whenwelearntheselessonswell，weare39forsuccess.Thereareno“overnight”successes，butwithperseverance，theywillcome.Sojustdon't40．Letdreamsstayinyourlife.【語篇解讀】文章作者以自己的親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)為例，告誡人們恒久不要丟失自己的幻想，在經(jīng)驗(yàn)了多次失敗后，就會(huì)取得勝利。21．A.intelligence B．powerC．quality D．characterA[上文AsIwassmart提到因?yàn)槲液苈敾?，可知總是有人提到我的高智商。intelligence智力；power力氣；quality質(zhì)量；character性格，故選A。]22．A.getup B．pickupC．growup D．setupC[依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Well，itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.itwasafireman，anartist...AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture.可推斷出這里在詢問你長大以后將要做什么？getup起床；pickup撿起；growup長大；setup建立，故選C。]23．A.Later B．BeforeC．Recently D．MeanwhileA[上文Well，itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.說起先是想要成為一名老師，與startedout相對(duì)應(yīng)的是Later，這里意思是后來是想當(dāng)一名消防員、藝術(shù)家。故選A。]24．A.kept B．changedC．formed D．continuedB[依據(jù)上文Well，itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.itwasafireman，anartist...可推斷出隨著年齡的長大，我對(duì)于將來的幻想也在發(fā)生著變更。故選B。]25．A.imagined B．designedC．supposed D．a(chǎn)nsweredB[句意：為了發(fā)覺我長大以后做什么，另外一個(gè)問題被設(shè)計(jì)。imagine想象；design設(shè)計(jì)；suppose假定；answer回答，故選B。]26．A.car B．radioC．computer D．satelliteC[依據(jù)下文SoIwasstudyingsoftwareformuchofmylife.可推斷出那時(shí)，我下定決心成為一名電腦程序員。故選C。]27．A.surprised B．happyC．interested D．worriedB[依據(jù)下文Therealizationofmylifepurposeencouragesmetohelpotherstosucceedintheirown．可推斷出我特別興奮可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的幻想。故選B。]28．A.studies B．workC．lives D．experienceC[句意：我生活目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)激勵(lì)我?guī)椭渌嗽谒麄冏约旱纳钪蝎@得勝利。在上文內(nèi)容Therealizationofmylifepurpose找到線索提示life，故選C。]29．A.thief B．parentC．friend D．relativeA[在下文內(nèi)容Sometimes，thethiefwillcomeasaparent，arelative，orafriend，thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.中找到線索提示thethief，可知這里意思是然而，對(duì)于很多人來說，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，總有偷走我們的幻想，劫持我們必需的精神狀態(tài)的小偷。故選A。]30．A.same B．onlyC．positive D．exactC[參考上題解析。]31．A.results B．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．power D．goalsD[參考上題解析。]32．A.so B．becauseC．a(chǎn)nd D．butD[句意：有時(shí)候，這個(gè)小偷可能是我們的父母、一個(gè)親戚或是一個(gè)摯友，但是最大的小偷正是我們自己。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選D。]33．A.reach B．selectC．leave D．removeA[句意：通常，當(dāng)我們要達(dá)到一個(gè)目標(biāo)時(shí)，內(nèi)部一個(gè)小聲音會(huì)說：“你絕不會(huì)勝利”。故選A。]34．A.fail B．succeedC．a(chǎn)rrive D．forgetB[依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.”可知通常，當(dāng)我們要達(dá)到一個(gè)目標(biāo)時(shí)，內(nèi)部一個(gè)小聲音會(huì)說：“你絕不會(huì)勝利”。故選B。]35．A.break B．loseC．give D．takeB[句意：連續(xù)不停地小聲音讓我們失去信念，并且失敗。故選B。]36．A.though B．insteadC．besides D．otherwiseA[然而，失敗幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的幻想。故選A。]37．A.purposes B．toolsC．messages D．medicinesB[依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容becauseitteachesuslessons.可知失敗是我們所擁有的最重要的工具之一。故選B。]38．A.logical B．hopelessC．thankful D．valuableD[句意：因?yàn)樗虝?huì)我們很有價(jià)值的教訓(xùn)。logical合邏輯的；hopeless無望的；thankful感謝的；valuable有價(jià)值的，故選D。]39．A.responsible B．sorryC．a(chǎn)ngry D．readyD[句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)這些教訓(xùn)，我們就為勝利做好了打算。responsible有責(zé)任的；sorry缺憾的；angry生氣的；ready打算好，故選D。]40．A.takeapart B．giveupC．bringback D．setoffB[依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Letdreamsstayinyourlife.可知這里意思是不要放棄。takeapart拆開；giveup放棄；bringback帶回；setoff動(dòng)身，故選B。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)WhenIwas41.teenager，Iworkedpart-timeatmyuncle'spub.Oneday，amanwalkedintothepuband42.(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem43.(drink)byhim.Iwasconfused.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem44.(quiet)atthetable.Hedidthesamethingeverytimehecametothepub.Oneday，Iaskedtheman45.heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied，“Itseemsstrange，isn'tit?Yousee，mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment.Wehavehadan46.(agree)thateverytimewegotoapub，eachof47.(we)willordertwoextrabeers.”Afewweekslater，themancametothepubagain，butheorderedonlytwobeers，notthreeasusual.Iwas48.(surprise)andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwobeers，themansaid，“Italked49.mybrother，Tomonthephoneyesterday.Hehadpromisedtogiveup50.(drink)．”【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。一位男子去酒吧喝酒時(shí)，總是點(diǎn)三杯啤酒，卻只喝掉其中的一杯。41．a(chǎn)[這里表示“當(dāng)作者還是一個(gè)青少年的時(shí)候”。]42．ordered[這是一個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。]43．wasdrunk[啤酒是喝這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者，故這里需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。]44．quietly[drank是個(gè)動(dòng)作，需用副詞修飾。]45．why[作者問那個(gè)男子為什么點(diǎn)三杯啤酒卻只喝一杯。]46．a(chǎn)greement[haveanagreement意為“達(dá)成一樣看法”。]47．us[介詞of后應(yīng)用we的賓格us，us指代那位男子和他的兩位兄弟。]48．surprised[surprised意為“驚異的”。]49．with[talkwithsb.意為“跟某人交談”。]50．drinking[giveup