人教版英語八年級Unit1基礎(chǔ)習題(含答案)

人教版英語八年級Unit1基礎(chǔ)習題（含答案）Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Mum,Iwanttobuyastorybookfor________.A.your B.myselfC.mine D.yourself2.Ibought________formyparents,butIbought________formybrother.A.anything;nothingB.anything;somethingC.something;nothingD.nothing;anything3.Thestorywasvery________，soweallfelt________.A.boring;bored B.bored;boringC.boring;boring D.bored;bored4.Ihave________money,butIhavelotsoffriends.SoIamveryhappy.A.few B.afewC.little D.alittle5.—Wheredidyougoforyourvacation,Mark?—Istayedathome________theheavyrain.A.because B.becauseofC.as D.so6.Theydecided________mewithmyhomework.A.help B.tohelpC.helping D.helped7.We________somemuseumslastyear.A.visit B.visitsC.visited D.visiting8.Iam________，butIhavenothingtoeat.A.hungry B.thirstyC.relaxed D.relaxing9.Don'tworryabouthim.Heis________todriveacar.A.enoughold B.oldenoughC.enoughfriendlyD.friendlyenough10.—David,canyoudressyourself?—________，Ican.A.No B.OfcourseC.Why D.ThankyouⅡ.完形填空Iaskedmyclassmatesabouttheirvacationsthisweek.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.Tina__1__toNewYorkCity.The__2__wassunnyandthepeople__3__friendlytoher.Shewentthereby__4__andthebustripwasrelaxing.Thefoodwasdelicious.Shehada__5__vacation.Sallywentto__6__heruncle.Becausetheweatherwaswindyand__7__，shehadtostayatthehouse.ShewatchedTV__8__theTVshowswereboring.Shewentshoppingwithhercousinbuttheshopassistantswere__9__.Shehadaterriblevacation.Tomstayedathome.Atfirsthedidhishomework.Itwasalittledifficult.Thenhe__10__computergames.Theywereinteresting.HethoughthisvacationwasOK.1.A.go B.goes C.went D.going2.A.place B.weather C.museum D.beach3.A.were B.was C.is D.are4.A.bike B.train C.plane D.bus5.A.bad B.terrible C.great D.boring6.A.visit B.visited C.look D.read7.A.rain B.rainy C.sun D.snow8.A.but B.and C.or D.with9.A.friend B.unfriend C.friendly D.unfriendly10.A.play B.played C.listened D.wroteⅢ.閱讀理解AKimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping，buttheshopswerecrowded.Theydidn'treallyenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimfeelverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallthemorning.Itwasreallyfun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的用“T”，錯誤的用“F”。()1.OnMonday,Kimhadfungoingshopping.()2.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.()3.TheywenttoamuseumonTuesday.()4.Kimhelpedaboyfindhisfatherandwentbacktothehotelbytaxi.()5.Theyplayedtennisonacoolday.BMr.andMrs.Brownlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquietcleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandsawanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Brownaskedhim,“Doyoulikelivinginaquietplace？”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Brownsaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？”Theoldmananswered,“Well,everybodyknowseachother.Peopleoftencomeandseeme,andIoftengoandseethem.Andtherearelotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Brownsaid,“That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings？”Theoldmanthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“Well,thesamethings,really.”6.WheredidMr.andMrs.Brownlive?A.Inthecity. B.Inthecountry.C.Intown. D.Intheschool.7.Whydidtheylikethecountry?A.Becauseitwasfar.B.Becausetheyhadafarminthecountry.C.Becauseitwasquietandclean.D.Becauseitwasnear.8.WastheoldmanMr.Brown'suncle?A.Yes,hewas. B.No,hewasn't.C.Ithinkso. D.Yes,heis.9.Whatdidtheoldmanthinkwerethegoodthingsaboutthecountry?A.Everybodykneweachother.B.Everybodydidn'tknoweachother.C.Itwascleanandquiet.D.Itwasfar.10.Didtheoldmanthinkthegoodthingsandthebadthingsinthecountrywerethesame?A.No,hedid. B.No,hedidn't.C.Yes,hedidn't. D.Yes,hedid.Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Wehavemany________(activity)afterschool.2.Therearelotsof________(different)betweenthetwopictures.3.Myparents________(feed)manyhensontheirfarmlastyear.4.Theroomistoodirty.Wearetrying________(make)itcleanandtidy.5.Tom,lookafter________(you)athome.Ⅴ.完成句子1.我弟弟生病了，不想吃任何東西。Mybrotherisillandhedoesn't________________eating________.2.很長時間沒見面了。你去哪里了？Longtime________________.Wheredidyougo?3.戴維在學(xué)校里有相當多的朋友。Davidhas________________________friendsatschool.4.周末的大部分時間，他都待在家里讀書。Onweekends,hestaysathome________________thetimetoreadbooks.5.他們拼盡全力向?qū)W校跑去，但還是沒有按時到達。They________________________toruntotheschoolbutdidn'tgetthereontime.Ⅵ.補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每一空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。W:Hi,Mike!Didyouhaveagreatvacation?M:Yes,Idid.W:1.________________M:IwenttoTokyo,Japan.W:2.________________M:LastSaturday.W:3.________________M:MycousinsBarryandFrank.W:4.________________M:Itwashumid(濕潤的)andcloudy.W:Didyoulikethefoodthere?M:No,thefoodwasawful.Iwillnoteatitanymore.W:5.________________M:Theywereveryfriendlyandready(樂意的)tohelpothers.參考答案Ⅰ.1.B考查反身代詞的用法。介詞for后跟代詞的賓格或反身代詞。句意：媽媽，我想為自己買一本故事書。故選B。2.C考查不定代詞。something常用在肯定句中，anything常用在否定句或疑問句中，根據(jù)句意第二個空應(yīng)該填nothing。故選C。3.A考查boring與bored的辨析。boring常用于修飾事物，bored常用于修飾人。故選A。4.C考查(a)few與(a)little的用法辨析。few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，money為不可數(shù)名詞，并且由句中“butIhavelotsoffriends”可知前后對比應(yīng)該用表示否定意義的little。故選C。5.B考查becauseof的用法。because是連詞，后接從句；becauseof是短語介詞，后接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語而不接句子；as作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；so作連詞，表示因果關(guān)系。故選B。6.B考查動詞decide的用法。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，故選B。7.C考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語lastyear可以判斷用一般過去時。故選C。8.A考查語境理解。根據(jù)“butIhavenothingtoeat”可以判斷用hungry。故選A。9.B考查語境理解及enough的用法。根據(jù)句意“別擔心他。他年齡足夠大了，可以開車了?！笨梢耘懦鼵、D兩項；enough修飾形容詞時須后置。故選B。10.B考查情景交際。no表示否定；ofcourse意為“當然”，表示肯定；why意為“為什么”，表示疑問；thankyou表示感謝。由答語中的“Ican”可知，戴維會自己穿衣服。答語句意為“當然，我會。”。故選B。Ⅱ.1.C根據(jù)全文推知動詞應(yīng)該用過去式。2.B根據(jù)后面的詞可以推知答案應(yīng)為“天氣(weather)”。3.A根據(jù)語境可以判斷須用一般過去時；而people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選were。4.D根據(jù)后面的“thebustripwasrelaxing”可以推知答案。5.C根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可以判斷她的假期過得很好。6.Ato后面跟動詞原形排除B項；而C和D選項不符合句意。7.Brainy為表示天氣的形容詞，符合句意。8.A前后文有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思的“but”。9.D根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷售貨員的態(tài)度“不友好”，應(yīng)用形容詞。10.BC和D選項不符合句意；而A選項時態(tài)不對。Ⅲ.1.F由第一段中“theyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater”可知，該句表述錯誤。2.F由第三段中“OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool