四川省綿陽(yáng)市第三中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市第三中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhatatroubleIamin!IfonlyI______myteachersuggestions.A.followed

B.hadfollowed

C.follow

D.amfollowing參考答案：B略2.Thismedicinecancureyou____yourillness.

Afor

Bwith

Cof

Din參考答案：C3.Though_______time,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.

A.lacked

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.lackingfor參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管缺乏時(shí)間，他按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。Though+現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，此處表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。【知識(shí)拓展】1.lack(名詞)缺乏----alackof缺乏---。2.lack(不及物動(dòng)詞)----belackingin在---缺乏。3.lack（及物動(dòng)詞）缺乏---Helackspatience.他缺乏耐心。4.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant參考答案：B5.——Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.——_____________.AIt’smypleasure

BWithpleasure

CIt’sniceofyoutosayso

DIdon’tthinkso參考答案：A6.________,heknowsalot.

A.Asheisachild

B.Childasheis

C.Achildasheis

D.Thechildasheis參考答案：B7.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent參考答案：B8.Thebikerequires

.Sherequiresthework

intenminutes.

A.reparied;willbefinished

B.toberepaired;isfinished

C.repaired;befinished

D.reapairing;befinished參考答案：D9.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood . A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position參考答案：B10.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeen____＄10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat_____“NO

PARKING”.

A.punished,reads

B.fined,reads

C.punished,iswritten

D.fined,iswritten參考答案：B11.OurEnglishteacherhasjustgota,_________you’dcallit,err…apocketdictionary.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D12.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestsyesterday.

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D略13.Atthepartyalltheoldpeopledanced__________themusicwhichremindedthem__________theircollegelife40yearsagoinChengdu.A.of;to

B.to;of

C.to;to

D.of;of參考答案：B14.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquitestudentashemaybe B.QuitestudentashemaybeC.Beaquitestudentashemay D.Quiteashemaybeastudent參考答案：B15.Fromthedate______onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

A.marked

B.marking

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：A16.Iusually

allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.A.do B.did C.havedone D.woulddo參考答案：A17.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.appealto

B.correspondto

C.matchto

D.relateto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.appealto呼吁；B.correspondto相符合；C.matchto相搭配；D.relateto涉及。句意：我們談話的書面記錄與實(shí)際所說(shuō)的不相符，有很多錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Therearealotofmistakes”判斷此處表示“不相符”，故B項(xiàng)正確。18.Tom,for

lifewasveryhard,isinchargeofthefamousprivateschool.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Frommypointofview,humanbeingsshouldn’tdevelopanemotionalrelationshipwithrobots.Asweknow,robotshavenothoughtslikehumanbeingsandartificialintelligence.Theycan’tcarryoutspiritualcommunicate.What’smore,developemotionalrelationshipswithrobotsissomethingridiculouslikefallinginlovewithhiscars,computersorotherman-madeproducts.Iamafraidthatsomemoralandsocialproblemswillsureappear,ifhumanbeingsdevelopemotionalrelationshipswithrobots.Foronething,itwillbringdestructiontonaturebreedingrules,forrobotscannotgivebirthtochild.Foranotherthing,thoughhumanbeingswhofallinlovewithrobotsfocusmoreonrobotsthanthemselves,somementalcrisiswilltaketheplace.Andthiswillcertainlydestroyourharmonioussociety.Intheword,humanbeingsshouldnotdevelopanemotionalrelationshipwithrobots.

參考答案：Frommypointofview,humanbeingsshouldn’tdevelopanemotionalrelationshipwithrobots.Asweknow,robotshavenothoughtslikehumanbeingsandartificialintelligence.Theycan’tcarryoutspiritualcommunicate.What’smore,developemotionalrelationshipswithrobotsissomethingridiculouslikefallinginlovewithhiscars,computersorotherman-madeproducts.Iamafraidthatsomemoralandsocialproblemswillsureappear,ifhumanbeingsdevelopemotionalrelationshipswithrobots.Foronething,itwillbringdestructiontonaturebreedingrules,forrobotscannotgivebirthtochild.Foranotherthing,thoughhumanbeingswhofallinlovewithrobotsfocusmoreonrobotsthanthemselves,somementalcrisiswilltaketheplace.Andthiswillcertainlydestroyourharmonioussociety.Intheword,humanbeingsshouldnotdevelopanemotionalrelationshipwithrobots.

1.第一段第二句：and改為but2.第一段第三句：communicate改為communication3.第一段第四句：develop改為developing；4.his改為our5.第二段第一句：sure改為surely6.第二段第二句：nature改為natural；7，在child前加a或把child改為children8.第二段第三句：though改為if或when；9.去掉taketheplace中間的the10..第三段：the改為a

20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。HiPhil,I’dlikeyoutoorganizeatriptoScotlandforus.Ihadhereagroupof32ChinesestudentsstudyinNottinghamUniversity,whowanttogoonaseven-daystourduringtheChristmasdays.IhopewecanhaveacoachthatwilltakeustoScotlandbutthenbringusbacktoNottingham.WealsoneedaguidewhospeakstandardEnglishandknowsScotlandwell.Iwouldbesogratefulifyoucouldworkatripplanassoonaspossibleandtellmeouraccommodationandmealsaswellashowmucheachofushastopayfor.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleaseeitheremailmeorcallmefoLookforwardtoyourearlyreply.

YoursTruly,

Jack

參考答案：1.Had---have

2.study—studying

3.seven-days----seven-day4.but---and

5.speak---speaks

6.so—very

7.work后加out

8.me后加about

9.for去掉10.for改成at

三、閱讀理解21.Singles'Day----theChineseoppositeofValentine’sDayhasturnedintoamassiveonlineshoppingevent.Itisadaywhensinglepeoplearesupposedtobuythemselvespresents.ButtherearesociologicalreasonsbehindChina's“celebration”ofsinglelife.Andtheimbalancecouldhavebigconsequencesforthecountry.Therewere34millionmorementhanwomeninChinain2011.Partofthatisnatural–usuallythereare105boysbornforevery100girls.ButtheChinesegenderratio

(性別比例)atbirthismuchmoreobvious.Itwas116boysto100girlsin2012.Theonechildpolicyislargelytoblame.Broughtintolimitpopulationexpansion,thepolicyallowsonlyonechildperfamily.Butbecausemalechildrenareseenasmorevaluable,aswellasmorelikelytosupporttheirparentsinoldage,someparentschoosetohaveasonoveradaughter.Theresultisthatlargenumbersofmenwilllikelynevergetmarried.Infact,onestudyhaspredictedthatby2030,1in5Chinesemenintheir30swillneverhavemarried,whileanotherstatesthat94%ofunmarriedpeopleinChinaaremen.Traditionally,Chinahasseenhighlevelsofmarriage,usuallyamongtheyoung.Besides,theincreasededucationandcareeropportunitiesforwomenhavemeantthatmarriagesarehappeninglater.Itisalsotraditionalthatwomenoftenmarrymenofahighersocioeconomicstatusthanthemselves.Sowomenatthetopandmenatthebottomfindthemselvesalone.Onestudyhasevensuggestedalinkbetweenanimbalancedgenderratioandgrowthinviolentcrimeinthecountry.

Singles’Daycan’tsolvealltheproblemsChina’ssinglesface.Indeed,itispossiblethatitiscausingevenmoreproblems,asmenresorttoincreasinglyriskylinesofworktoincreasetheirchancesofgainingmoneyandthusawife.Iamworriedthatasmoneystartstoovercomeromance,thereisevidencethatChina'smarriagemarketisincreasinglymaterialistic.28.In2012,if50girlswereborn,howmanyboyswereprobablyborn? A.50.

B.52.

C.58.

D.60.29.WhatmadewomeninChinagetmarriedlate? A.Theirsupportofthegovernment’slatemarriagepolicy.B.Theirhighereducationlevelandmoreworkchances. C.Thattheyexpecttoenjoytheirsingletimewhenyoung.D.Thattherearetoomanyexcellentyoungmentochoosefrom.30.What’sthewriter’sattitudetotheimbalancegenderratioinChina?A.Optimistic

B.Concerned

C.Indifferent

D.

Unknown31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

. A.Singles'Dayiscelebratedallovertheworld.B.by2030,1in5Chinesewomenintheir30swillbeoutofmarriage. C.animbalancedgenderratioisrelatedtothegrowthinviolentcrime. D.Singles'DaywillsolvealltheproblemsChina’ssinglesface.參考答案：28.C29.B30.B31.C試題分析：本文主要講的是潛藏在擒住單身生活這一現(xiàn)象的背后的社會(huì)原因——男女性別比失衡的問題，性別比不平衡會(huì)給國(guó)家?guī)?lái)不良影響。28.C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Itwas116boysto100girlsin2012，可知2012年出生時(shí)的男女性別比為116:100，因此假設(shè)50個(gè)女孩出生，那么相應(yīng)的應(yīng)有58個(gè)男孩出生，故選C。29.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Besides,theincreasededucationandcareeropportunitiesforwomenhave的問題，故選C。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItisreportedthatsixChineseshipshaveenteredwatersnearislandsclaimedbybothChinaandJapan.Chinasaidtheshipswerecarryingout“l(fā)awenforcement”todemonstrateitsjurisdiction(管轄權(quán))overtheislands,knownasDiaoyuinChinaandSenkakuinJapan.AtleasttwooftheshipsleftaftertheJapanesecoastguardissuedawarning,Japaneseofficialssay.TheactioncameafterJapansealedadealtobuythreeoftheislandsfromtheirprivateJapaneseowner.Japancontrolstheuninhabitedbutresource-richEastChinaSeaislands,whicharealsoclaimedbyTaiwan.TheJapaneseCoastGuardsaidthefirsttwoChineseboatsenteredJapan’sterritorialwatersat06:18localtime,followedbyanotherfleetoffourothershipsjustafter07:00.Thefirsttwoshipsthenleftthearea.AthirdshipleftlateronFridaymorning,onereportsaid.Noforcewasused,Japaneseofficialsadded.“Ourpatrol(巡邏)shipsarecurrentlytellingthemtoleaveourcountry’sterritorialwaters,”thecoastguardsaidinastatement.TheChineseforeignministryconfirmedthatitsshipswerethere.“TheselawenforcementandpatrolactivitiesareaimedtodemonstrateChina’sjurisdictionovertheDiaoyuIslandsandensurethecountry’smaritimeinterests,”astatementsaid.TheUShascalledfor“coolerheadstobeaccepted”astensionworsensbetweenChinaandJapanovertheislands.USDefenseSecretaryLeonPanettaisgoingtovisitbothJapanandChinafromthisweekendaspartofatouroftheregion.Thedispute(爭(zhēng)端)hasseriouslydamageddiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandJapanandthreatenstodamagethestrongtradingrelationship,saystheBBC’sJohnSudworthinBeijing.Thedisputehasalsocausedstrongnationalistemotionsonbothsidesthatmakesitverydifficulttobeseentobebackingdown,saysourreporter.TheJapanesegovernmentsaysitisbuyingtheislandstopromotetheirstableandpeacefulmanagement.Chinaontheotherhand,saystheislandshaveh