2022年湖北省黃岡市三臺河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省黃岡市三臺河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforasecond-handone.A.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved參考答案：D2.--What’stheproblemsir?--You______atleastataspeedofabout100milesperhour.A.weredriving

B.drove

C.aredriving

D.havebeendriving參考答案：a略3.Hisbrotheraimstobe__________ofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.

A.innocent

B.beneficial

C.invisible

D.independent參考答案：D略4.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)________theysawtheguard.

A.forthemoment

B.bythemoment

C.themoment

D.atthemoment參考答案：C略5.Thepolicehavesofarfailedtoestablisha________betweenthetwomurders.A.action

B.unionC.connection

D.combination參考答案：C句意：到目前為止，警方還未能將兩起兇殺案聯(lián)系起來。6.Bythetimethereporterarrivedatthespot,theinjured_______tohospital.A.havebeentaken

B.hadbeentakenC.weretaken

D.wouldbetaken參考答案：B7.Thenaturalresources,

suchasmine,

forest,

andhydropower(水電)inthatareahavebeen________.A.developed

B.exploited

C.improved

D.expanded參考答案：B8.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift_______hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：

C9.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual參考答案：B10.You_____yourumbrellawithyou.Ifso,youwouldn’thavegotwet.A.shouldhavebrought

B.musthavebroughtC.mighthavebrought

D.wouldhavebrought參考答案：A11.Hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper,_________thefootballmatchhehadbeenlookingforwardtowatchingwascancelled.A.onlytobetold

B.onlytelling

C.onlytotell

D.onlytold參考答案：A12.

—DoyouthinkZhangZiyi，averyfamousfilmstar，willattendtheeveningpartyofmoney--raisingfortheorphans?—________.Sheisverybusybutsheisdevotedtosuchpublicwelfareactivities.A.That’sallright

B.Ofcourse

C.Isupposeso

D.I’mnotquitesure參考答案：C13.

________theoppositionofthefirstpresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）,womenwereallowedtocompeteinthesecondmoderngamesin1900.A.Although

B.Inspite

C.Though

D.Despite參考答案：D14.Ilostyourphonenumber.Otherwise,

I___________youlongbefore.A.wouldhavecontacted

B.contactedC.willcontact

D.amcontacting參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。本題考查隱含虛擬語氣，這里的Otherwise相當(dāng)于="if"Ihadn’tlostyourphonenumber.，所以主句用wouldhavedone。句意：我丟了你的電話號碼，否則，我早就跟你聯(lián)系了。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】有時，句子沒有直接給出假設(shè)情況的條件，而須通過上下文或其他方式來判斷。這題用了Otherwise代替if的虛擬語氣，主句是：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，主語+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，主句：主語+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測，主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do15.Theaudience,________，enjoyedtheperformance.A．mostofthemwerestudentsB．mostofwhomwerestudentsC．ofthemmostwerestudentsD．whomwerestudents參考答案：答案：B“mostofwhomwerestudents”在此修飾先行詞theaudience，為非限制性定語從句。16.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost

B．becost

C．costing

D．cost參考答案：D略17.Althoughtheshirt＿＿mewell,thecolor1doesn’t＿＿me.

A.fits;match

B.fits;suit

C.matches;fit

D.matches;suit參考答案：B略18.I’msorrytohearthatyourofficewaslastweek.

A.brokendown B.brokenintoC.brokenout D.brokenaway參考答案：B提示:句意為:“很遺憾,聽說上周你的辦公室被撬”。breakdown“拋錨”;breakout“爆發(fā)”;breakawayfrom...“脫離……”;breakinto“破門而入”。

二、短文改錯19.請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ilovecamping.Itismyfavoritestwaytospendthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andwhatIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.參考答案：Ilovecamping.Itismyfavoritestwaytospendthesummervacation.Lastyear,

favorite

myfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.Itwasoneofthemostexcited

exciting

experiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.

ever

Wecookoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawcooked

wonderful

lovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowing

and

inthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andwhatIbelieve

trees

much

whatit’sthebestwaytogetclose∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.

to

【51題詳解】favorite這個詞的意思就是“最喜歡”，不再用最高級，故把favouritest改成favorite。【52題詳解】excited感到興奮；exciting令人興奮的。最令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，故把excited改成exciting。【53題詳解】它是我曾經(jīng)有過的最令人興奮的經(jīng)歷之一，故把never改成ever。【54題詳解】從上文知道講的是去年的事，故用一般過去時態(tài)，把cook改成cooked。【55題詳解】tasted在這里是連系動詞“品嘗起來”，所以用形容詞作表語，故把wonderfully改成wonderful。【56題詳解】句意：我看到了可愛的山景。并且呼吸到了新鮮的空氣。saw和breathed是并列的謂語動詞，故把or改成and?！?7題詳解】這里指很多樹而不是特指一棵樹，所以把tree改成trees?！?8題詳解】野營不會花費(fèi)很多，所以把many改成much?！?9題詳解】野營不會花費(fèi)很多，并且這是靠近大自然，欣賞其美的最好選擇。What是多余的，故把what去掉?！?0題詳解】固定搭配getcloseto靠近，故close后加to。考點(diǎn)：考查短文改錯。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhileIwastakingawalkintheparknearmyhome,IcameacrossacrewmakeanewmoviewithoneofmyfavoriteactorsinlastSundaymorning.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometogetit.Unfortunate,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthescene.Andtheactorscouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinfrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck----notonlydidIhavemyphototakenwithher,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt！參考答案：WhileIwastakingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewmovie

makingwithoneofmyfavoriteactorsinlastSundaymorning.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthat

去掉time,butIrushedbackhometogetit.Unfortunate,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthe

and/so

Unfortunately

hadscene.Andtheactorscouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleave

actor

anywhere

disappointed

whenhewalkedout∧abuilding.Hewasrightthereinfrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemy

of

luck----notonlydidIhavemyphototakenwithher,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt！him試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，敘述了作者在公園里散步的時候，偶遇自己最喜歡的的演員的故事。1.第一行make—making

考查分詞做定語。動詞短語makeanewmovie與名詞短語acrew構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語修飾acrew。句意：我遇見了一群拍電影的人2.第二行去掉in

考查時間狀語。短語lastSundaymorning在句中單獨(dú)做時間狀語，原文中的in要省略。3.第三行but變and/so考查連詞。句意：那時我身邊沒有帶相機(jī)，于是我跑回家去拿相機(jī)。上下文之間是并列和順接關(guān)系，所以使用and/so連接上下文。5.第四行have—had

考查時態(tài)。連詞bythetime到....為止；該詞要和完成時連用，如果bythetime后面接過去的時間，主句使用過去完成時，如果by后面接現(xiàn)在的時間，主句通常使用現(xiàn)在完成時。本句中bythetime后面接了過去的時間，所以主句中使用過去完成時。6.actors-actor考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中theactor指代第一句中的單數(shù)名詞oneofmyfavoriteactors。7.everywhere—anywhere考查副詞。本句中not和anywhere連用，相當(dāng)于nowhere。句意：到處到看不到我最喜歡的那個演員。8.第五行

disappointing-disappointed

考查形容詞。形容詞disappointed感到失望的，該詞在本句中和系動詞was連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。9.在out后加of考查介詞短語。動詞短語walkoutof...走出...；其中abuilding作為介詞短語outof的賓語。10.第六行her-him

考查代詞。根據(jù)上文中“he”可知對方是男性，所以使用him作為介詞with的賓語。三、閱讀理解21.ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedverybusywithbusiness，andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough，herodeoutagreatdeal.Duringthistime，allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse，whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly，andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme，becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.Oneevening，severaldayslater，IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.

Rochester

afterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair，andlookednotquitesosevere，andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips，andhiseyeswerebright，probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim，hesuddenlyturned，andaskedme，“DoyouthinkIamhandsome，MissEyre?”TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“No，sir.”“Ah，youreallyareunusual!Youareaquiet，seriouslittleperson，butyoucanbealmostrude.”“Sir，I'msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn'tmatter，orsomethinglikethat，”“No，youshouldn't!Isee，youcriticizemyappearance，andthenyoustab(刺)meintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalance(抵消)yourfewgoodpoints.”Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind，andsaidquickly，“Yes，you'reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one，andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou，andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman，takemywordforit，butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn'tmycharacter，butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou'rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto，becauseyou'resympatheticandgivethemhope.”Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn'tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly，aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.“Don'tbeafraidofme，Miss.Eyre，”hecontinued.“Youdon'trelaxorlaughverymuch，perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme，andlaugh，andspeakfreely.You'relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage，you'llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”56.AtthebeginningMissEyre'simpressionsofMr.Rochesterwereallexcept_________.

A.busy

B.sociable

C.dull

D.changeable57.Theunderlinedsentencemeans___________.A.OnlybymeetinghimaroundthehousesometimesdidIknowalittleabouthim.B.OnlybycomingtothehousecouldIknowabouthim.C.Ioccasionallymethimbutmyknowledgeabouthimwaspoor.D.WhatIknewabouthimwaslimitedinthehouse.58.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyre，wecanconcludethathewantedto___________.

A.tellherallhistroubles

B.tellherhislifeexperienceC.blameherformisunderstandinghim

D.changehiscircumstances59.Attheendofthepassage，Mr.

Rochester

sounded__________.A.rude

B.cold

C.polite

D.encouraging60.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.MissEyrewasat

Lowood

School

beforeshecametoMr.Rochester’shouse.B.MissEyredidn’tseeMr.Rochesteroften.C.MissEyrewashonest，braveandconfident.D.MissEyrewasbrave，politeandwarm-hearted.參考答案：CABDD22.

Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstar