2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youmustkeepus______ofhowthingsaregoinghere.

A.informing

B.informed

C.inform

D.toinform參考答案：B2.It______________metoexplaintohimwhathappened.

A.turnedto

B.fellto

C.ledto

D.tookto參考答案：B3.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst______.A.broughtintoexistence

B.cameintoexistenceC.cameintoexist

D.cameintopower參考答案：B4.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto

.A.resign

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.retire參考答案：A5.Duringthepastfewyears,suddenlyscientistsallovertheworld______themselvesproductivelyengagedinatask—writing.A.wouldfind

B.havebeenfinding

C.havefound

D.found參考答案：略6.Thecompany_______it’sfinanciallossesonthedepressedeconomy,notonitsbadmanagement．

A．blamed

B．a(chǎn)ccused

C．excused

D．reminded參考答案：a略7.Smokersaremore__________tohaveaheartattackthannonsmokers.A.likely

B.possibleC.probable

D.sure參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。A.likely可能的；B.possible可能的；C.probable極可能的；D.sure確定的。句意：吸煙者比不吸煙者更可能會(huì)得心臟病。likely可以使用人作主語(yǔ)，possible/probable不能使用人作主語(yǔ)，sure不符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選A。8.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before參考答案：A略9.Theprograms_____easilyifyouuseashort-waveradio.

A.canpickup

B.pickup

C.canbepickedup

D.willpickup

參考答案：C略10.Oncenaturalresources_____,theconsequencewillbeunimaginable.A.useup

B.runout

C.aregivenout

D.runoutof參考答案：B11.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave參考答案：C略12.HelenKellereverwroteinherarticlethatonlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering______achieved.A.successwas B.wassuccess C.successcanbe D.cansuccessbe參考答案：D13.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork參考答案：C略14.Theworkersareso

tothenoiseofthemachinethattheydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.A．a(chǎn)dmirable B．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．a(chǎn)stonished D．a(chǎn)ssociated參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工人們?nèi)绱肆?xí)慣于機(jī)器的噪音以至于他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)都沒(méi)有注意到（機(jī)器的噪音）。A.admirable令人欽佩的；B.accustomed習(xí)慣的C.astonished驚訝的；D.associated聯(lián)結(jié)的。根據(jù)后文“theydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.”可知工人在工作時(shí)沒(méi)有注意到機(jī)器的噪音，說(shuō)明他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了（accustomed），故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】我們做題時(shí)，應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文情境來(lái)選擇正確答案。本題中，很多考生在不看全句的情況下很容易選astonished（驚訝的），然而根據(jù)下文可知工人在工作時(shí)沒(méi)有注意到機(jī)器的噪音，在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中，工人是習(xí)慣于噪音的，而不是驚訝，所以選B項(xiàng)。15.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tobebreathed D.beingbreathed參考答案：B16.Mr.Smith________thesedays.Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A.hasbeenoverworking

B.overworkedC.hadoverworked

D.wasoverworking參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thesedays以及下一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知史密斯先生這些天一直在過(guò)度工作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.Earlypeoplesmovedaround,______theherdsofanimals.A.havingfollowed B.followed C.following D.tofollow 參考答案：C18.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。HereistheTimeMachine,whichIusedtotravellingintothefuturelastweek.Iwasverynervousandcertainatfirst.Besides,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasunderstandingandgavemesomegreenmedicinehelpedalot.Hisparents'company,called"FutureTours",transportmesafelyintothefuture.Afewminutelater,thejourneywascompletedandwearrived.Iwasstillontheearthandonethousandyearsinthefuture.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsturnedintocompletedark.Hittingbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.AtthattimeWangPingcametomeandshehandedamasktomeandthenIfeltbetterinaflash.參考答案：HereistheTimeMachine,whichIusedtotravellingintothefuturelastweek.

travelIwasverynervousandcertainatfirst.Besides,myfriendandguide,WangPing,

uncertain

Howeverwasunderstandingandgavemesomegreenmedicine∧helpedalot.Hisparents'

that/which或把helped改成helpingcompany,called"FutureTours",transportmesafelyintothefuture.Afewminute

transported

minutes

later,thejourneywascompletedandwearrived.Iwasstillontheearthandone

butthousandyearsinthefuture.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsturnedintocompletedark.

darknessHittingbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.AtthattimeWangPingcametomeandHitshehandedamasktomeandthenIfeltbetterinaflash.he【名師點(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)口訣名詞數(shù)、動(dòng)詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯(cuò)與少，連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行，冠詞錯(cuò)誤常出現(xiàn)，代詞前后易錯(cuò)亂。邏輯錯(cuò)誤偶爾有，認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏。20.下文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。3.必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectontheday.Itwasadayofpuremagic.Igosnorkellingonthereefoffshoreinthismorning.SeeingsoextraordinarybeautyIfelteverycellinmybodywokeup.Itwaslikediscoverawholenewdimensionoflife.ThefirstthingIbecameawarewasallthevividcolourssurroundedme.Andmanykindsoffishesdidn’tseemtomindmeswimmingamongit.However,therewasothercreaturesthatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto.HowatinyspotIwasinthisenormousworld!參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者回想今天早上在近海的珊瑚礁潛水的經(jīng)過(guò)?！驹斀狻?.考查并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我坐在溫暖的夜晚，手里拿著一杯冷飲，回想著這一天。此處是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“正在回想著這一天”。故把reflect改成reflecting。2.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天早上我去了近海的珊瑚礁潛水。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把go改成went。3.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今天早上我去了近海的珊瑚礁潛水。此處thismorning“今天早上”，表示一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，而不是inthismorning“在早上”。故把in去掉。4.考查so和such的區(qū)分。句意：看到如此非凡的美，我覺(jué)得我身體里的每一個(gè)細(xì)胞都喚醒了。so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾修飾名詞。此處beauty是名詞，故把so改成such。5.考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：這就像發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)全新的生命維度。此處belike“像------一樣”，like是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故把discover改成discovering。6.考查固定詞組。句意：我意識(shí)到的第一件事是我周?chē)絮r明的顏色。此處Thefirstthing是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，beawareof“意識(shí)到”，故在aware后面加of。7.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我意識(shí)到的第一件事是我周?chē)絮r明的顏色。此處colours和surround之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故把surrounded改成surrounding。8.考查人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。句意：許多種魚(yú)似乎并不介意我在它們中間游來(lái)游去。此處manykindsoffishes中的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且在介詞among后面作賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格形式，故把it改成them。9.考查主謂一致。句意：然而，還有我不想太靠近的其他生物。此處是therebe句型，句子主語(yǔ)是creatures，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把was改成were。10.考查感嘆句。句意：在這個(gè)大千世界里，我是多么渺小的一個(gè)點(diǎn)啊!此處spot是名詞，感嘆句要用what，故把How改成What?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。）2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用，如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們。）3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次。）溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such。本題第4小題，句意：看到如此非凡的美，我覺(jué)得我身體里的每一個(gè)細(xì)胞都喚醒了。so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾修飾名詞。此處beauty是名詞，故把so改成such。三、閱讀理解21.TheAmericandreamisthefaithheldbymanypeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmericathatthroughhardwork,courage,creativityanddetermination,theycanachieveabetterlifeforthemselves.Morespecifically,theyagreeonhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,andbuytheirownhouse.ButdoAmericansstillbelieveinthatpath,andiftheydo,isitattainable?ThemostrecentNationalJournalpoll(民意測(cè)驗(yàn)，投票)askedparticipantsabouttheAmericandream,whatittakestoachievetheirgoal,andwhetherornottheyfeltthecontrolovertheirabilitytobesuccessful.Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,theideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20thcentury.Bythelarge,peoplefeltthattheiractionsandhardwork—notoutsideforces—werethedecidingfactorsinhowtheirlivesturnedout.Buttheparticipantshaddefinitelymixedfeelingsaboutwhatactionsmakeforabetterlifeinthecurrenteconomy.Inthelastsevenyears,Americanshavegrownmorepessimisticaboutthepowerofeducationtoleadtosuccess.Eventhoughtheyseegoingtocollegeasafairlyachievablegoal,amajority52percentthinkthatyoungpeopledonotneeda4-yearcollegeeducationinordertobesuccessful.MiguelMaeda,42,whohasamaster’sdegreeandworksinpublichealth,wasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege,whichhasallowedhimtoachieveasenseoffinancialstability(穩(wěn)定)hisparentsandgrandparentsneverdid.Whilesome,likeMaeda,emphasizedthevalueofadegreeratherthantheeducationitself,othersstillseecollegeasawaytogainnewviewpointsandlifeexperiences.Sixty-year-oldWillFendley,whohadasuccessfulcareerinthemilitaryandneverearnedacollegedegree,think“personaldrive”isfarmoreimportantthanjustgotocollege.ToFendley,asenseofdriveandpurpose,aswellasaneffectivehigh-schooleducation,andbasiclifeskills,likebalancingacheckbook(支票簿),arethenecessaryelementsforasuccessfullifeinAmerica.24.ItwascommonlyacknowledgedthattosucceedinAmerica,onehadtohave________.A.asenseofdriveandpurpose B.anadvancedacademicdegreeC.afirmbeliefintheirdream D.anambitiontogetahead25.WhatisthefindingofthelatestNationalJournalpollconcerningtheAmericandream?A.MoreandmoreAmericansarefindingithardtorealize.B.ItremainsaliveamongthemajorityofAmericanpeople.C.AnincreasingnumberofyoungAmericansareabandoningit.D.Americans’ideaofithaschangedoverthepastfewdecades.26.HowdosomeAmericansviewcollegeeducationthesedays?A.Ithelpsbroadentheirminds. B.Itneedstobestrengthened.C.Itwidensculturaldiversity. D.Itpromotesgender(性別)equality.參考答案：24.B

25.D

26.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文?！秶?guó)家期刊》最近進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查詢(xún)問(wèn)了受訪(fǎng)者的美國(guó)夢(mèng)、實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)需要什么，以及他們是否覺(jué)得自己有能力取得成功。顯然，研究結(jié)果表明，今天的美國(guó)夢(mèng)及其實(shí)現(xiàn)方式與20世紀(jì)末的美國(guó)夢(mèng)大相徑庭?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，人們覺(jué)得他們的行為和努力工作——而不是外部力量——才是決定他們生活結(jié)果的因素。但對(duì)于在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下，什么樣的行動(dòng)才能讓生活更美好，參與者們的感受喜憂(yōu)參半。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Morespecifically,theyagreeonhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,andbuytheirownhouse.（更具體地說(shuō)，他們就如何在美國(guó)取得成功達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)：接受大學(xué)教育，找到一份可靠的工作，買(mǎi)自己的房子。）可知，過(guò)去人們普遍承認(rèn)，要想在美國(guó)取得成功，就必須擁有高學(xué)歷。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,theideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20thcentury.（顯然，研究結(jié)果表明，今天的美國(guó)夢(mèng)及其實(shí)現(xiàn)方式與20世紀(jì)末的美國(guó)夢(mèng)大相徑庭。）可知，這一結(jié)果表明美國(guó)人對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)的看法在過(guò)去的數(shù)十年里已經(jīng)改變了。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句Whilesome,likeMaeda,emphasizedthevalueofdegreeratherthantheeducationitself,othersstillseecollegeasawaytogainnewviewpointsandlifeexperiences.可知，當(dāng)有些人強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)位的價(jià)值而不是教育本身時(shí)，其他人仍然認(rèn)為大學(xué)是獲得新觀點(diǎn)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一種方式。由此可推測(cè)，一些人認(rèn)為大學(xué)教育可以開(kāi)拓視野。故A項(xiàng)正確。22. Manyofushavebecomesodependentonoursmartphonesthatweusethemtocarryout221taskseveryday. Astudyof2,000smartphoneownersreveals(顯示)thattheaverageuserreachesfortheirphonesat7:31a.m.eachmorning,tocheckpersonale-mailsandFacebook.Andbeforethey’veevengotoutofbed,themajorityofpeoplechecktheweather,readthenews,andsendatextortwotofriends.Italsoemerges(出現(xiàn))thatpeoplewillcheckthetraintimes,dotheirbankingandupdateInstagramearlyonintheday. Inanaverageweek,theresearchdiscoversthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestocompletevarioustasksfrome-mailstoplayinggamesandpostingtosocialmedia.Andtheaveragesmartphoneuseri