2022年湖南省衡陽市耒陽第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省衡陽市耒陽第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto________thatbigearthquake.A．leave

B．remain C．survive D．live參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意：約翰是他家庭成員里唯一一個(gè)在大地震中幸存下來的人。leave“離開”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。

2.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C略3._____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B略4.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A5.--Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You______outlastnightwithoutacoat.--IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。mighthavedone“本應(yīng)該做某事”。6.Theplane________offat11o’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaking

D.hastaken參考答案：A7.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares參考答案：A略8.Athletesfrommanycountriescametocompete

eachother

goldmedals

theAsianGames.A.with;for;against

B.against;for;inC.in;for;with

D.against;with;for參考答案：B考查固定搭配。來自許多國家的運(yùn)動員互相角逐亞運(yùn)會上的金牌。Competeagainst/withsb.forsth.in“在---上和某人競爭”，故選B。9.The______ofbodylanguageisthatitshowsourfeelingswemayneverspeakaloud.

A.statement

B.function

C.admission

D.campaign參考答案：B10.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,_________wewouldhavelostourway.A.withoutit

B.withthat

C.withoutwhich

D.withoutthat參考答案：C略11.Thetraditionalapproach______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealing

B.indealing

C.dealing

D.todeal參考答案：A12.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.

A.which

B.whom

C.who參考答案：C13.---Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?---Infact,Ididn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：B14.Please________allthenumbers．Thosenumbers________10，000．（）A．a(chǎn)ddto；addup B．a(chǎn)ddup；adduptoC．a(chǎn)dd；addto D．a(chǎn)ddupto；adds參考答案：Baddto增加，增添；addup合計(jì)，加起來；addupto總計(jì)為；合計(jì)達(dá)；add增加；補(bǔ)充；附帶說明；把…包括在內(nèi)．第一個(gè)空格根據(jù)后面的賓語"allthenumbers"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"把所有的數(shù)字加起來"；第二個(gè)空格根據(jù)后面的數(shù)字10，000可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"這些數(shù)字加起來是10000"．綜合分析可知答案選B．15.All______weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B16.

30.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______

it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdonto

B.keepupwith

C.turnto

D.lookafter參考答案：A略17.Mr.

Green

can

________

Chinese

very

________.A.

speak...good

B.

speak...well

C.

talk...well

D.say…well參考答案：B18.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wascoming

B.arecoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。DearXiaohua,

ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldageshehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.Thedoctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforhertodoso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthreedays.Pleasetellagoodnewstotherestoffamilyassoonaspossible.Youneedn’ttocomehere.I’mabletolookafterMotherbymyself.You’dbettersendflowerstoMother.Shewillfeelhappily.Yours,

Xiaohui參考答案：1.accepted→received；2.去掉more；3.because后加of；4.other→another；5.say→said；6.and→or；7.a---the;

8.family前加the;

9.去掉to;

10.happily→happy20.改錯：共有15處錯，有一句正確，一句有兩處錯。51.Overthepast5years,greatchangeshadtakenplaceinthecity.52.Whileshewaslyingonthegrass,lotsofthoughtscrowdedintohermind.53.Mr.Smithspenttoomuchtimeworkingbuttoolittletimeexercising,resultedinhisfailureinhealth.54.Tomenjoyedmuchtimeplayinggames.Asaresultof,hisstudiesgreatlysuffered.55.Onmyopinion,laugh-makingstarsarelikelytosufferforheavypressure.56.Theexpertleaderisabletostaycalmlyinfaceoftrouble.57.Theuniversitythatfoundedinthetownlastyearwasdesignedbyhisfather.58.Whathehasdonemakesagreatdifferencetoimprovethelivingqualityofdisabledpeople.59.Isuggestyoutakeactivepartintheclassactivities.60.Wewerehavingameetingwhileastrangerbrokein.61.IgaveittohimthemomentwhenIsawhim.62.GasiswhichpeoplecallpetrolintheUK.63.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast.64.Besideslookafterthekids,shehastodocookingandwashing.65.Itnormallytakeshim20minutestogetchanged,havingbreakfastandgetonthebus.參考答案：51.had---have

52.正確

53.resulted---resulting或resulted前加which

54.去of

55.On----In,for----from

56.calmly----calm

57.去that或后加was

58.improve---improving

59.take后加an

60.while---when

61.去when

62.Which----what

63.coming----came

64.look----looking

65.having---have【分析】改錯：共有15處錯，有一句正確，一句有兩處錯?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Overthepast5years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是changes，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把had---have?！?2題詳解】該句正確?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：史密斯先生花了太多時(shí)間在工作上，但很少鍛煉，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致他的健康狀況不太好。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語或前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故把resulted---resulting或resulted前加which。【54題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：湯姆玩游戲玩得很開心，結(jié)果他的學(xué)習(xí)受到了很大的影響。Asaresultof由于---；Asaresult結(jié)果。故把of去掉?！?5題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：在我看來，笑星很可能會承受巨大的壓力。inone’sopinion以某人看來；sufferfrom遭受---痛苦，故把On----In,for----from?！?6題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這位專家領(lǐng)袖能夠在遇到麻煩時(shí)保持冷靜。此處stay“使處于某種狀態(tài)”是連系動詞，后面用形容詞做表語，故把calmly----calm?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞或定語從句做后置定語。句意：去年在鎮(zhèn)上成立的這所大學(xué)是由他的父親設(shè)計(jì)的。此處Theuniversity后面是一個(gè)修飾性的定語，可以用過去分詞或定語從句做后置定語，故去that或后加was?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：他所做的工作對改善殘疾人的生活質(zhì)量有很大的影響。此處to是介詞，后面用動名詞做賓語，故把improve---improving。【59題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我建議你積極參加班級活動。此處active是元音音素開頭，takeanactivepartin“積極參加”，故在take后加an?！?0題詳解】考查固定句式。was/weredoingsth.---when---，“正在做某事---，這時(shí)候”，故把while---when?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：我一見到他就把它給了他。此處themoment相當(dāng)于連詞“一---就---”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故把when去掉?！?2題詳解】考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在英國，Gas人們稱之為汽油。此處be動詞后面是一個(gè)表語從句，表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞既其引導(dǎo)作用，又應(yīng)該在從句中做call的賓語，其雙重作用，故把which----what。【63題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們一直盼望著的那一天最后到來了。lookforwardto“期盼”，此處to是介詞，后面用名詞、代詞賓格或動名詞做賓語，在本句中theday是先行詞，在定語從句中做lookforwardto的賓語，句子缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把coming----came?！?4題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：除了照顧孩子，她還得做飯和洗衣服。此處Besides“除---之外，還有”是介詞，所以后面用動名詞做賓語，故把look----looking。【65題詳解】考查并列的動詞不定式。句意：他通常需要20分鐘的時(shí)間來換衣服，吃早餐，坐公共汽車。此處是三個(gè)并列的動詞不定式，to管著后面的三動詞，故把having---have。【點(diǎn)睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時(shí)，船長鼓勵他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時(shí)我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。7．hadnotdonewhenIhadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我還沒走出去幾步遠(yuǎn)，突然意識到他問的是去辦公大樓的方向。8．be+介詞短語+whenHewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections．在他去聽課的路上，一名游客攔住他問路。三、閱讀理解21. ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadisease（疾?。ヽalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure. Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(細(xì)菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精煉米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(維生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood. Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.61.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.akindofrice

B.akindofvitaminC.akindofgerm

D.amedicaltreatment62.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.helptheJavanesewiththeirillnessB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.spendhisholiday63.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.

B.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.C.Tocarryouthisexperiments.

D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.64.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.A.eatvitaminpills

B.eatmoremeatC.eatsomechicken

D.eatmorerice

65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessfulC.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsD.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgerm參考答案：DACAB22.信息匹配(共5個(gè)小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。請閱讀下列電影信息:

A.TheBirthofaNation(1915)186minutes,D:D.W.Griffith

AlandmarkofAmericanmotion(動作)pictures.Griffith'sstoryoftwofamiliesduringtheCivilWarandReconstruction(重建)isstillfascinating.Griffith'sportrayaloftheKuKluxKlaninaheroicrolehaskeptthisfilmacenterofcontroversytothepresentday.

B.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs(小矮人)(1937)83minutes,D:BenSharpsteen

WaltDisney'sground-breaking(創(chuàng)新的)livelyfeaturefilm-thefirstofitskind-isstillfamous,aclassicfairytalefeaturingsevendwarfs.Onlybad-tempered(壞脾氣的)peoplecouldfailtoloveit.SongsincludeWhistleWhileYouWork,HeighHoandSomeDayMyPrinceWillCome.C.KingKong(1933)103minutes,D:Merian

Aclassicversionofthe-beauty-and-the-beast(美女與野獸)themeisamust-seemovie,withWillisO'Brien'sspecialeffectsandanimation(活潑)ofamonsterapenamedKongisstillunsurpassed.ThefinalsequenceontopoftheEmpireStateBuildingisnowcinemafolklore(民間傳說);MaxSteiner'smusicisalsomemorable.ThefilmwasfollowedimmediatelybyTheSonofKong.D.TheAdventuresofRobinHood(1938)102minutes,D:MichaelCurtizDashingFlynnisthedefinitiveswashbuckler(暴徒),withthehelpofdeHavilland(neverlovelierasMaidMarian),stopsevilprinceRains,andfightswithbadRathbone.ErichWolfgangKorngold'soutstandingmusicearnedanOscar,asdidtheartdirectionandediting.E.GonewiththeWind(1939)222minutes,D:VictorFlemingMargaretMitchell'sstoryis,ineffect,aCivilWarsoapopera,focusingonvixenish(潑辣的)SouthernbelleScarlettO'Hara,brilliantlyplayedbyLeigh.ShewonanOscar,asdidthe