黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語試題

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatpreventsthewomanfromlearningdrawing?A.Talent. B.Laziness. C.Lackingtime.2.WhattimeisitnowinNewYork?A.5p.m B.11a.m. C.6p.m3.Whatdoesthemanefor? A.Tosaygoodbye. B.Tovisithisfriend. C.Toinvitethewoman.4.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Attheman’shouse. B.Inalocalrestaurant. C.Atthewoman’shouse.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Doashealwaysdoes.B.Starttotakeexercise.C.Changehisworkingtime.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theylosttheirtickets.B.Theymissedtheirflight.C.Theyleftthewallethome.7.WhydidthemangototheFlightInformationDesk?A.Tobuytheirtickets.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Togettheirticketsback.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherideboardusedfor?A.Offeringadvice. B.Makingschedules. C.Givinginformation.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sharingrides. B.Cheapervacation. C.Ridesoncampus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatexcusedidthewomangivefordrivingsofast?A.Shejustgotmarried.B.Shewasn’tawareofit,C.Sheforgottoseethesign.11.Atwhatspeedwasthewomandrivingperhour?A.55miles. B.75miles. C.85miles.12.Whatdidthepoliceofficerintendtodoatfirst?A.Offerthewomanagift.B.Givethewomanaticket.C.Forbidthewomantoleave.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?A.Thetrafficcouldbeheavy.B.Hehasonly25minutesleft.C.Hisflightistakingoffsoon.14.Howisthemangoingtopayhisbill?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Withmobilewallets.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Paythebarbill.B.Helpwithhisbags.C.Givenoticeabouttheshuttle.16.Whatfavordoesthewomanaskoftheman?A.mentonline.B.Visitthehotelagain.C.Remendthehoteltoothers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Hishobbies. B.Hisexperiences. C.Hisopportunities.18.Whydoesthespeakerwanttorelivethe1960s?A.Hecan’taffordlotsofthings.B.Hedoesn’thavemanychances.C.Hewantstoenjoylifeashedid.19.Whatwasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?A.Meetingpeople.B.Wearinglonghair.C.Enjoyinggoodfood.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundabouthisolddays?A.Excited. B.Amused. C.Worried.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AUncoveramagicalmixofnewandunforgettableexperienceswhenyouaddthemeparkadmission.Item1:AnallNewLanaandEveningShowatDisney’sAnimalKingdomThemeporkBuryyourselfinthemagicofnaturelikeneverbeforeatPandoraTheWorldofAvatar.Visitthisdestinationtostartinnovative(革新的)travelandenjoythemeddiningandshoppingopportunities.Andatnight,treatyoursensetoRiversofLight–anincrediblemixtureofwater,soundandlight!Item2:DazzlingNewShowsatMagicKingdomParkGetreadytowonderatOnceUponaTime,anewnightprojectionshowthatbringsCinderellaCastletolifewithprojectionsofbelovedDisneyscenesandcharacters.Inaddition,catchtheimpressiveHappilyEverAfterninthwhenitisperformedforthefirsttimeonMay12,2017.Item3:AttractiveEscapadesatEpcotBoardanancientNorwegianshipandgotothekingdomofArendelleduringaFrozenEverAfteradventure.Then,stopbytheRoyalSommerhustomeetAnnaandElsa—andmaybeevenstartawarmhug.Longingforanairadventure?TakeflightonthereimagineSoarin’andfeelasthoughyou’reflyingabovesomeoftheearth’smostsurprisinglandmarksandlandscapes.Item4:EpicEntertainmentatDisney’sHollywoodStudiosCatchexcellentstageshowslikeBeautyandtheBeast—LiveonStage,havefunplayingvirtualgamesonToyStoryMania!,andwrapupyourdaywithStarWars:AGalacticSpectacular,alaserandspecialeffectsshowsettoaniconicmusicalscore.SeriousShopping,OneofaKindEateriesandWorldClassActsatDisneySprings.Discoverawaterfrontdestinationfilledwithmorethan150placestoshop,dineandbeentertained—includingbrandnamestores,restaurantswithrooftoproomsandtheonlyplaceintheworldtoseeCirqueduSoleilTMLaNouba.21WhatdoItemIandItem4haveinmon?A.Diningandshopping. B.Adventureanddining.C.Shoppingandperformance. D.Shoppingandadventure.22.Wherecanvisitorsfindacastle?A.AtEpcot.B.AtMagicKingdomPark.C.AtDisney’sHollywoodStudios.D.AtDisney’sAnimalKingdomThemePark.23.HowcanvisitorsarriveatthekingdomofArendelle? A.Byair. B.Onfoot. C.Byship. D.Bytrain.BKidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones,putersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshortsightedness—ormyopiaasit’sofficiallyknown—overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshortsightednessisbeingmoremon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight,becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhouseputersorsmartphonesortabletputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”ProfessorHammondsays,“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries,themostmyopiconesallrelatemaytobethethatmathsleaguetables(排名表).Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPhone—carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshortsighted.”Thebestthingtodo,saytheexperts,istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.“Inaperfectworld,probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend,twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbeingshortsightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish,greenvegetables,greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid,“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself,thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion,‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall?‘”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Muchnaturallight. B.Runningaroundoutside.C.putersorsmartphones. D.Lessexposuretosunshine.25.WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshortsightednessamongEastAsianchildren?A.Itappearsquitebychance. B.Itisnotseriousenough.C.ItlargelyrelatetoiPadoriPhone. D.Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.B.Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.C.It’sstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren’smyopia.D.Researchersneedn’tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.montroublesofstudentsB.ProblemscausedbyshortsightednessC.StayingoutdoorsmoretokeepgoodeyesightD.TheimportanceofprotectingkidsCShesatatthepicnictablealone.Recess(休息)wasinfullswing.Sheremainedawkwardaroundherclassmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingforacceptance.Manystudentshadalreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtooveretheawkwardness.Othersteasedher.Mostignoredher—exceptforone.Brianna,theclassclown,wasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvitinghertoeupherewiththerestofus?”Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn’twanttosacrificepreciousminutesofherownrecesstodowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewherheart.Sheoftenthoughtofothersbeforeherself—ararecharacterforanyone,muchlessakid.Knowingthischoicewashardforher,IpulledoutaDbuck,ourclasscurrency.Thoughbribery(行賄)wasnottheidealwaytohandlethissituation,Ineededhercooperation.“Here,I’llpayyouforyourtime.”Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadeddownthehill.Astherestofthechildrenscreamedandlaughed,myeyeslockedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Mollycouldbedifficult,andIwouldn’thavebeensurprisedifshesentBriannabackalone,refusingherinvitation.Whensheencouragedherselftoastandingposition,Isighedwithrelief.Aminutelater,1felttaponmyshoulder.“Here,Mrs.D.”ShehandedmetheDbuck.“Why?”Iasked.“Ishouldn’tkeepthis.”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,guiltradiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothink1onlywenttogethersoIcouldearnamuck.She’smyfriend.”Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andwhoshouldIseeamongthem,laughingforthefirsttimethatweek?Molly.28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasMollylike?A.Sheignoredthejokesfromotherkids. B.Shefeltawkwardatbeingteased.C.Shedesiredtobeacceptedbyotherkids. D.Shehadnoenergytomakefriends.29.WhatdistinguishedBriannafromotherkids?A.Herclowntalent. B.Hercooperation. C.Herhonesty. D.Herkindness.30.HowdidtheauthorfeelasBriannawalkedtoMolly?A.Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Exicted. D.Confused.31.WhatwasthepurposeofBrianna’sreturningtheIDbucktotheauthor?A.TOavoidlosingitoneday.B.TOgetapurefriendshipwithMolly.C.TObribeherteacher.D.TO’escapefrombeingscoldedbyherteacher:DTheresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually,theEdinburghuniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(變異)intheirDNAthatincrease(食欲)ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletoparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(壽命).●Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.●Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.●Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.●Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,“you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid,“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmenttorageing.”Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington’sgene.PeoplewithHuntington’softendieintheir20s.However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.32.Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?A.Thedifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode.B.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.C.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.D.Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.33.Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?A.Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.B.Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.C.OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.D.Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.34.What’sthemeaningofDrJoshi’sstudy?A.Tohelpstopmutations. B.TOfinddiseasesearlier.C.TOmakepeoplelivelonger. D.TOreducetheeffectsofgenes.35.Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?A.Tofollowthemuntiltheydie. B.TOeducatethemanextrayear.C.Toshowtheyaremoreimportant. D.Tomakethemlivehappier.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Herearesomeeasystepstocreatebetterhabitsthatwillsurelyimproveyourmentalhealth.?Getenoughsleep.Keepingaconsistentsleepschedulewillensurethatyourbodyandmindwillfunctionproperly.Expertsremendthateachpersonshouldsleepforatleast6.5to8hoursanight.36Whenyourestart,itrefresheseverythingandhelpsyourmachinefunctionfasterandbetter.?DOsomeexercise.Youshouldknowthatregularexerciseisnecessaryforahealthybodyandsoul.Someworkoutmotivationtipsfromexpertsarethatyoushoulddeterminewhatexercisesinterestyouandworkyourwayupfromthere.Stillnoideahowtostart?37?Mindwhatyoueat.38Youknowyourbodyandyoualsoknowpotatochipshavedonenothingexceptmakeyoufeelsluggishandguilty.DOyourheartandwaistlineafavorbyfeedingyourbodyhealthythinglikeleanprotein,wholegrainsandfiber.?39Usejournalingasawaytorelease(釋放)tensionyoumaybeholdingin.Youcanalsouseitasawaytoorganizeyourthoughts,transferthechaosfromheadtopaper.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetowriteforanaudience.Infact,writingforyourselfcanberegardedasselftreatmentandhelpyoubeemoreawareofyourselfandyourownthoughts.?Exploretheworld.Youdon’tneedyourpassportforthisone.40Nomatterhowoldyouare,therearemanythingsinthislifethatyouhaveyettoexperience.Getoutofyourfortzoneandseewhattheworldhastoofferyou.Youmayactuallybepleasantlysurprisedtotrythingsyouhaveneverdonebeforeandhowenjoyabletheyare.A.Startwriting.B.Balanceyourself.C.Putdownthehamburgerandacceptwholegrains!D.Hireapersonaltrainertohelpyougetoffyoursofa.E.XThinkofyourbodyasaputerthatneedssomerebooting(重啟).F.Goouttonewrestaurantsorhikingtrailstoexpandyourexperiences.G.Evenifyouhavetoworkoutslowatfirst,it’sbettertostartthannotatall.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.Forafewhoursthenthehousewasfullof41.Therewasrunning,barkingandgrowling.Toyswerechasedafter,lapswere42onandfaceswerelicked.Nowthattheyhavethoroughly43themselvesout,allsixdogsarenapping44andthecatfinallycameoutofhidingagain.Ihavehaddogsasmy45foralmostallofmylifehere.Theyhavegivenmea46andfriendshipthatnoamountofmoneycouldever47.Ofcourse,theyhavehadtheirflawstoo.Theirbreathhasn’t48beenthebest,Norhastheirbody49.Theysometimeshavedefecated(排便)onmyfloorhadthrownthemselvesuponmy50.Theyhavewokenmeupfartoo51,fartoooften.Theirsuddenbarkinghasmademy52ringandmyheartratejump.Theyhavestolenmycoversand53onmypillows.Theyhavecoveredmyclothesandcarpetsin54.Whatisworse,theyhave55myshoesandsometimesmyfurniture.AndIhaveseenthemeatthingsthatIwon’tdare56here.Still,Ihavelovedthemallunconditionally57theyhavealllovedmeunconditionally.Inthis58momentwiththemallnappingaroundme,Ican’thelpbutthinkwhatthisworldwouldbelike59wealllovedeachotherasunconditionallyasourdogsloveus.Wouldtherebea(n)60towar,hunger,hate,andfear?Iexpectthatwewillbeabletocreateapeacefulworldforallthepeopleonit.41.A.hope B.noise C.trust D.expectation42.A.caught B.brought C.jumped D.turned43.A.taken B.carried C.held D.worn44.A.peacefully B.anxiously C.possibly D.fully45.A.interest B.colleagues C.guides D.panions46.A.loyalty B.reward C.cheat D.entertainment47.A.suggest B.remind C.buy D.charge48.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.still49.A.size B.height C.length D.smell50.A.yard B.bathroom C.bed D.pool51.A.soon B.early C.quickly D.late52.A.ears B.eyes C.bells D.phones53.A.climbed B.read C.slept D.played54.A.fur B.leaves C.dust D.water55.A.swalloweddown B.chewedup C.takenin D.broughtout56.A.convey B.deliver C.promote D.describe57.A.when B,though C.because D.after58.A.important B.quiet C.boring D.lonely59.A.if B.as C.since D.for60.A.solution B.end C.support D.change第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HomeofthecopperdrumHechi’scopperdrumculturegoesbackasfarastheHanDynasty(206BC—AD220),61thepeoplelivingintheareaconsideredcopperdrumssacredandHechiisstilloneofChina’s62(large)copperdrumsites.A2003surveybyculturalheritagedepartments63(find)morethan1,400copperdrumsinthearea,withatleast1,300copperdrums64(be)usedbylocalfolkartists.Inthisway,ethnicgroupsinHechihaveproduceda65(unique)richanddiverseculturalformandcustomsforfestivals,weddings,celebrations,funerals,andreligious66(activity)oflocalpeople,withballadsandforriceplantingandfrogs.Thatsameyear,acopperdrumconservationprojectalongtheHongshuiRiverbasinjoinedtheCultureMinistry’sTop10conservationprojectlistforethnicandfolkcultures.In2006,theZhuangPeople’sCopperDrumPractices67(add)tothenationalculturalheritagelistbytheStateCouncil.In2008,theCultureMinistrydeclaredDonglancountyand68cityofHechithe“HomeofChineseCopperDrumArt”69in2009,its“CopperDrumPractice”becameacandidatefortheHumanCulturalHeritage.Therearenowmorethan2,400copperdrumsintheworld,atleast1,400of70(they)inHechi,makingitaCopperDrumCulturalandEcologicalReservewithrecognitionacrossGuangxi,第四部分寫作（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thepersonthatweshouldlearnneedn’tberichorfamous.Itcanbeapersonwelivewith.ForI,it’smyfather.IstillrememberedthedayswhenIwasachild.Althoughhehadplentyofworkstodo,hestillstayedwithmebutplayedgameswithme.Withtimegoneby,I’minSenior3now.ItisIwhohasnotimetostaywithhimnow!However,heisstillbehindmeandtrieshisbesttomakeitabetterlifeforourfamily.Whatselflessheis!Iamverygratefullytohim.Heisnotonlymyfather,butalsoaherolivingwithme!第二節(jié)書面表達（百強校英語解析團隊專供）(滿分25分）假定你是李華，來自澳大利亞的交換生Tom在周末逛街時，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多商鋪門上有過年時貼的春聯(lián)。他對此非常感興趣，想進一步了解貼春聯(lián)（springcouplets）這一中國春節(jié)習(xí)俗。請根據(jù)提示給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹貼春聯(lián)的習(xí)俗（時間、地點、內(nèi)容、意義等）；2．其他。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I’mgladthatyouaregreatlyinterestedintheChinesespringcouplets.