2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit3Lifeinthefuture必備學(xué)問(wèn)·盤(pán)點(diǎn)夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．單詞立體巧記寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用核心單詞1．__previous__adj．在前的；早先的2．__fasten__vt．系牢；扎牢3．__belt__n．腰帶；皮帶4．__flash__vt．&vi．(使)閃光；(使)出現(xiàn)5．__guide__n．指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游vt．指引；指導(dǎo)6．__lack__vi．&vt．缺乏；沒(méi)有n．缺乏；短缺的東西7．__switch__n．開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt．轉(zhuǎn)換8．__optimistic__adj．樂(lè)觀(guān)(主義)的9．__material__n．原料；材料10．__recycle__vt．回收利用；再利用11．__dustbin__n．垃圾箱12．__button__n．紐扣；按鈕1．AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreading__materials__(材料)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeoutthisyear．2．(2024·浙江卷)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon't__flash__(閃光)thesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour．3．Inourdailylife,rubbishshouldbeputintothe__dustbin__(垃圾箱)．4．Ifastudent__lacks__(lack)themotivationtostudy,heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying．5．__Guided__(guide)byhisteacher,ZhangMingsuccessfullymadeasmallmodelrobot．6．Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyou__(should)switch__(switch)offyourmobilephonebeforeboarding．7．(2024·浙江卷6月)Manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasily__recycled__(recycle)butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport．8．Afterwe__fastened__(fasten)ourseatbelts,thedriverstartedthebusandheadedforourdestination．拓展單詞1．__tolerate__vt．容忍；忍受→__tolerance__n．容忍2．__impress__v．(使)留下深刻印象→__impression__n．印象；感想；印記→__impressive__adj．給人深刻印象的3．__constant__adj．時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連綿不斷的→__constantly__adv．不斷地4．__surround__vt．圍繞→__surroundings__n．四周的事物；環(huán)境__surrounding__adj．四周的5．__adjust__vt．調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)→__adjustment__n．調(diào)整；調(diào)整6．__press__vi．&vt．按；壓；逼迫n．按；壓；印刷；新聞→__pressure__n．壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)7．__instant__n．瞬間；片刻adj．馬上的；馬上的→__instantly__adv．立刻conj．一……就……8．__settle__v．定居；解決→__settlement__n．定居；解決9．__exhaust__vt．耗盡→__exhausted__adj．力倦神疲的；乏累不堪的10．__motivate__v．成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激勵(lì)→__motivation__n．動(dòng)機(jī)11．__certain__adj．確信的；有把握的→__uncertain__adj．(反義詞)不準(zhǔn)確的；無(wú)把握的→__certainty__n．確信1．Wearein__instant__needofhelp．Pleasetellus__instantly__theyarrive．(instant)2．ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan__impressive__place．EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean__impression__onthevisitors．Iwasstrongly__impressed__byitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit．(impress)3．Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasant__surroundings__whenhewasrecognizedandwas__surrounded__byacrowdoffans．(surround)4．Thefirmis__pressing__meforadecisionandthe__pressure__frommyparentsisquiteunbearable,soIhadtoacceptthisnewjob．(press)5．Anofficialwassentto__settle__theproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeaceful__settlement__．(settle)聯(lián)想積累：1．單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞集錦①good善行；好處→goods貨物②brain智力→brains智者③custom習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗→customs海關(guān)④instruction教授→instructions用法說(shuō)明⑤pain苦痛→pains辛苦；努力⑥sand沙子→sands沙灘⑦time時(shí)間→times時(shí)代2．男女有別①steward乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員stewardess女乘務(wù)員②waiter男服務(wù)員waitress女服務(wù)員③actor男演員actress女演員④host男主子hostess女主子3．后綴-ive形容詞大觀(guān)園①attractive吸引人的②impressive印象深刻的③creative創(chuàng)建性的④constructive建設(shè)性的⑤expensive昂貴的⑥active主動(dòng)的⑦positive主動(dòng)的Ⅱ．短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境助記寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．__takeup__拿起；接受；起先；接著；占用2．__sufferfrom__患有(疾病等)；遭遇3．__asaresult__結(jié)果；因此4．__begreedyfor．．．__對(duì)……貪欲5．__(a)lackof__缺乏……6．__bebackonone'sfeet__(逆境后)復(fù)原；完全復(fù)原7．__losesightof．．．__看不見(jiàn)……8．__inalldirections__向四面八方9．__sweepup__打掃；橫掃10．__slideinto__(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……11．__remindsb．of．．．__使某人想起……12．__speedup__加速13．__catchsightof__望見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．Youwillhaveto__speedup__yourcar,oryouwillnevercatchupwiththem．2．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twantto__takeup__toomuchofyourtime．3．Robert__slidinto__hisownbedroomwithoutbeingnoticedbyhisparentsatmidnightyesterday．4．Inordertobringhealthtohisfather'sattention,LiMing__reminded__him__of__thebadeffectofsmoking．5．Mary__sweptup__allthebrokenglassbeforehermothercamebackhomeafterwork．6．Itookacarefulsearchinthecrowdsattheexitofthestation,butIstill__lostsightof__mycousin．Ⅲ．句式運(yùn)用速記背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用1．Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached．由于缺乏簇新的空氣，我頭痛。Hitbyalackoffreshair為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作緣由狀語(yǔ)。1．(北京卷)訂購(gòu)于一周多前，現(xiàn)在書(shū)隨時(shí)都會(huì)到。__Ordered__overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow．2．Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep．我累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。形容詞exhausted在句中作緣由狀語(yǔ)。2．(浙江卷)對(duì)他們的嫻熟感到驚訝，我確定像他們一樣好。__Amazed__athowskillfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood．3．Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology．現(xiàn)在，這里有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來(lái)處理掉廢棄物。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞asystem。3．他陷入一種難以辨別是非的局面。Hegotinto__asituationwhere__itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong．INC"核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．toleratevt．容忍；忍受eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展tolerancen．寬容tolerantadj．寬容的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)tolerate(sb．/sb．'s)doingsth．容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)betolerantof/towards．．．對(duì)……容忍eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示表示“容忍；忍受……”的表達(dá)還有：①stand(sb．/sb．'s)doingsth．忍受/容忍(某人)做某事②bearsb．doing/todosth．忍受/容忍某人做某事③putupwith忍受；容忍eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Thegovernmentcan'ttolerateanyone's__destroying__(destroy)culturalrelics．②Ifneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheir__tolerance__(tolerate)．提能—單句寫(xiě)作。③(廣東高考寫(xiě)作)在一些專(zhuān)家的眼中，火星上的生活條件特別艱苦難以忍受。Insomeexperts'opinion,livingconditionsontheMars__areveryhardtotolerate__．2．lackvi．&vt．缺乏；沒(méi)有n．缺乏；不足eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展lackingadj．短缺的；缺乏的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)lack(for)．．．缺乏……lackfornothing什么也不缺(2)(a)lackof．．．缺乏……for/throughlackof．．．因缺乏……(have/thereis)nolackof．．．不缺少……(3)belackingin．．．缺乏……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示lack雖可作及物動(dòng)詞用，但不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；lack作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，常與介詞for連用；lack作名詞用時(shí)，常與介詞of連用；形容詞lacking常與介詞in連用。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Though__lacking__(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity．②__Lacking__(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness．③Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlack__of__space．④Althoughsheisrichinknowledge,sheislacking__in__practicalexperience．提能—一句多譯。他缺乏與他人溝通的技能，因此在競(jìng)賽中失敗了。⑤__Helackedtheskilltocommunicatewithothers__，sohefailedinthecompetition．(lackvt．)⑥__Hewaslackingintheskilltocommunicatewithothers__，sohefailedinthecompetition．(lackingin)⑦_(dá)_Lackingtheskilltocommunicatewithothers__，hefailedinthecompetition．(分詞作狀語(yǔ))⑧__Forlackoftheskilltocommunicatewithothers__，hefailedinthecompetition．(介詞短語(yǔ))3．pressvi．&vt．按；壓；逼迫n．按；壓；印刷；新聞界eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展pressuren．壓(力)；壓強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)制eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)press．．．a(chǎn)gainst/to．．．把……壓/擠/貼在……presssb．todosth．極力勸告/敦促某人做某事(2)underpressure面臨壓力；受到壓力eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Outofcuriosity,thelittlegirlpressedhernose__against__theshopwindow．②Myfriendspressedme__toseize__(seize)theopportunity．③(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerblood__pressure__(press),andputpeopleintoabettermood．提能—熟詞生義。④Thepressis/arenotallowedtoattendthetrial．__新聞工作者；記者；新聞界__提能—單句寫(xiě)作。⑤__Nomatterhowmuchpressureyouareunder__，youshouldnevergiveuphalfway．無(wú)論你面臨多少壓力，都不要半途放棄。4．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj．馬上的；馬上的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)inaninstant＝instantly馬上；立刻；彈指之間foraninstant一瞬間(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(theinstantthat＝instantly,themoment/theminute＋從句,instantly/immediately/directly＋從句,hardly/nosooner...when/than...))eq\a\vs4\al(一……,就……)(3)on/upon＋arrive,reach,hear,see等動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的名詞形式或動(dòng)名詞形式，表示“一……就……”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Hemade__an__instantdecisiontoriskhisownlifetosavethedrowningchild．②__In__aninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater．提能—一句多譯。一到達(dá)劇院，他發(fā)覺(jué)摯友給他的票忘在家里了。③__On/Uponarrivingat__thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome．(on/upon)④__Theinstant/moment/minutehearrivedat__thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome．(instant/moment/minute)⑤__Instantly/Immediately/Directlyhearrivedat__thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome．(instantly/immediately/directly)5．takeup拿起；接受；起先；接著；占據(jù)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展takeaway帶走takeoff脫下；起飛takeout取出；扣除takein汲取；欺瞞；理解takeon雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；擔(dān)當(dāng)takeback拿回；收回takeiteasy放輕松takeover接收；接管takedown寫(xiě)下；登記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—寫(xiě)出下列句中takeup的含義。①Hewilltakeuphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth．__起先從事__②A(yíng)reyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？__接受__③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup．__占用__④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff．__接著__提能—用take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑤Internetshoppingwillreadily__takeoff__whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe．⑥Hedidn't__takein__whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse．⑦Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowitto__takeover__ourlives．⑧Infact,non-verbalcommunication__takesup__about50%ofwhatwereallymean．⑨Ifyoudonot__takeback__whatyousaid,Ishallnotspeaktoyouagain．6．losesightof看不見(jiàn)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展catchsightof看到；望見(jiàn)comeintosight進(jìn)入視野；映入眼簾atthesightof．．．一望見(jiàn)……就……atfirstsight乍一看withinsight在視野內(nèi)outofsight在視野外；在看不見(jiàn)的地方eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練依據(jù)語(yǔ)境用sight的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。Ontheirwaytothebusstation,LiYingandZhangHuafeltverysad．Theystillrememberedtheparty．ThemomentLiYing①__caughtsightof__(望見(jiàn))ZhangHua,shedecidedhewasthemanshewantedtomarryandZhangHuafeltthesame．Clearly,theyfellinlove②__atfirstsight__(乍一看)．ButLiYing'sfatherexpectedhertomarryarichman．LiYinghadtogohometopersuadeherfathertogiveuptheidea．Thebuswas③__in/withinsight__(在視野內(nèi))．Thenshegotonthebus,uncertainaboutwhetherhisfatherwouldacceptZhangHua．ZhangHuawatchedthebusuntilitwas④__outofsight__(看不見(jiàn)),feelingratherhelplessandhopeless．7．speedup加速；加快eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)gatherspeed/pickupspeed加速(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof．．．以……速度atthespeedoflight/sound以光/聲速(3)slowdown(＝reducespeed)減速eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①I(mǎi)fweshouldthrowtheballat__a__speedofaboutfivemilesasecond,itwouldn'tfallbacktotheground．②Distanceswerenotaproblem,sinceradiowavescouldtravelgloballyat__the__speedoflight．③Moderninventionshavespeeded__up__people'slivesinsomeaspectsamazingly．④(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀)Theglowingplantsinthefuturewillspeed__upenergyproduction．提能—熟詞生義。⑤Driverswhoarecaughtspeedingriskaheavyfine．__超速駕駛__提能—單句寫(xiě)作。⑥Weallneedto__speeduptoaccomplishourtask__aheadoftime．我們都須要加快速度以爭(zhēng)取提前完成任務(wù)。8．Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached．由于缺乏簇新的空氣，我頭痛。本句的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作緣由狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Becausemyheadwashitbyalackoffreshair。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、緣由、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等狀況，一般表示被動(dòng)或完成。運(yùn)用時(shí)應(yīng)留意兩點(diǎn)：一是過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必需與句子主語(yǔ)一樣；二是過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)一般為被動(dòng)或完成關(guān)系。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①I(mǎi)f__given__(give)thesametreatment,thepatientissuretogetwell．②Generallyspeaking,when__taken__(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect．③Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,__exhausted__(exhaust)．④__Located__(locate)inthecentraldistrict,theXi'anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice．⑤__Offered__(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous．⑥__Given__(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars．⑦(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))__Shown__(show)thisSundayafternoon,thefilmwilllasttwohours．提能—一句多譯。從高層建筑物上看，公園看上去更美麗。⑧__Whenitisseenfrom__thetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful．(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)⑨__Seenfrom__thetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful．(分詞作狀語(yǔ))⑩__Seeingfrom__thetopofthehighbuilding,Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful．(分詞作狀語(yǔ))9．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep．我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。Exhausted用作狀語(yǔ)。用法歸納形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示方式、緣由或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。留意事項(xiàng)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。假如用來(lái)修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbut__healthy__(health)．②__Surprised__(surprise)andhappy,hestoodupandacceptedtheprize．③Theboylayonthesofa,__relaxed__(relax)．④(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)__Luckily__(luck),Imetaverygoodteacher,whoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclassesandhistoryclasses．提能—句式升級(jí)。⑤(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))Iamworriedaboutmakingmistakes,soI'mwritingtobotheryoutocorrectthewordsandformatinthematerialIattachtotheletter．→__Worriedaboutmakingmistakes__，I'mwritingtobotheryoutocorrectthewordsandformatinthematerialIattachtotheletter．(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))INCLU"高效演練·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimistic__about__myfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere．解析：句意：我在工作面試中的好表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)將來(lái)和自己在這里能做的很樂(lè)觀(guān)。2．Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasan__efficient__(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers．解析：efficient“有效的”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的increasinglypopular可知，網(wǎng)購(gòu)是一種有效的方式，故填efficient。句意：隨著網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物越來(lái)越流行，網(wǎng)絡(luò)被認(rèn)為是一種有效的吸引目標(biāo)顧客的方式。3．Ithink__what__impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses．解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：我認(rèn)為關(guān)于他的繪畫(huà)讓我印象深刻的是他運(yùn)用的顏色。impresses缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。4．Her__motivation__(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation．解析：句意：她寫(xiě)作的動(dòng)力是渴望婦女獲得更高一點(diǎn)教化的權(quán)利。motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力”。5．Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima__tolerant__(tolerance)smileandlethimgo．解析：句意：沒(méi)有責(zé)怪那個(gè)打破花瓶的孩子，她朝他寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。tolerant“寬容的”。6．__For__lackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller．解析：句意：由于缺乏人類(lèi)愛(ài)護(hù)，長(zhǎng)江江豚的數(shù)量變得越來(lái)越少。forlackof“因缺乏……”。7．(北京卷)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime__spent__(spend)withhisstudents．解析：考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。time與spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。8．It'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherworktakes__up__muchofhertime．解析：句意：她不行能有更多的空余時(shí)間來(lái)陪伴她的父母，因?yàn)楣ぷ髡紦?jù)了她的大部分時(shí)間。takeup“拿起，占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)”。9．Whatwasso__impressive__(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed．解析：句意：JasmineWestland打動(dòng)人的地方是她赤腳在馬拉松競(jìng)賽中得了第一名。impressive“打動(dòng)人的，有感染力的”。10．Briggswilltake__over__asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires．解析：句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs將會(huì)接管當(dāng)總經(jīng)理。takeover“接管”。11．(江蘇卷)In1963theUNsetuptheworldFoodProgramme,oneof__whose__purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：1963年，聯(lián)合國(guó)建立了世界糧食安排署，目的之一是減輕世界范圍的饑餓問(wèn)題。12．Making__a__goodimpressionontheinterviewersisofvital__importance__(important)．解析：句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。固定搭配leave/makeagoodimpressiononsb．＝leave/makesb．a(chǎn)goodimpression，故第一空應(yīng)填入a。beofimportance＝beimportant。13．Itisdifficultforustoimagine__what__lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld．解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，想像奴隸們?cè)诠糯纳钍鞘裁礃幼邮呛茈y的?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中belike后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。14．__Left__(leave)athomereadingallday,theboyfeltverylonelyandwishedtogoouttoplaywithhisfriends．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leave在這里表示“留下”，與主語(yǔ)theboy之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。15．(江蘇卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof__what__itusedtocharge．解析：句意：我們選擇這家旅館，因?yàn)檫@里一晚的價(jià)格降到了20美元，這是他們以前要價(jià)的一半。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作charge的賓語(yǔ)。Ⅱ．單句改錯(cuò)1．Deeplyimpressedonitsbeauty,IfellinlovewithGuilin．__on→by__2．Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurrounding．__surrounding→surroundings__3．Theschoolcannottoleratecheatinexams．__cheat→cheating__4．Assoonassheenteredherownroom,shecaughtsightthegiftboughtbyherfather．__sight后加of__5．Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishardtogetalong．__along后加with__6．Thetrainpickedspeedandsoondisappearedoutofsight．__pick后加up__Ⅲ．單句寫(xiě)作1．因?yàn)槿狈χ練?，他們?cè)谥型痉艞壛恕?分詞作狀語(yǔ)；lack)__Lackingcourage，theygaveuphalfway．__2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))被綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞的農(nóng)場(chǎng)坐落在我們學(xué)校旁邊的山腳下。(surround)__Surroundedbygreentrees，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool．__3．她時(shí)常向我埋怨，那里的工作條件讓人難以忍受。(be＋adj．＋todo；tolerate)__Shecomplainedtomeconstantlythattheworkingconditionstherewerehardtotolerate．__4．安妮溜進(jìn)那個(gè)帶家具的房間，卻沒(méi)有找到那本小說(shuō)集。(slideinto；collection)__Anneslidintothefurnishedroom，butdidn'tfindthatcollectionofnovels．__5．又累又渴，他走進(jìn)一家茶館，一個(gè)機(jī)器人服務(wù)員快速過(guò)來(lái)款待他。(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))__Tiredandthirsty，hewentintoatea-houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim．__Ⅳ．語(yǔ)篇填空Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult__1．totolerate__(tolerate)．Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft．Hitby__2．a(chǎn)__lackoffreshair,myheadached．JustasItriedtomakethenecessary__3．a(chǎn)djustment__(adjust)tothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared．“Putonthismask，”headvised．“It'llmakeyoufeelmuchbetter．”Hehanded__4．it__tomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest．Ifelt__5．better__(good)innotime．SoonIwasback__6．on__myfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriage__7．driven__(drive)bycomputer．Thesecarriagesfloat__8．a(chǎn)bove__thegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly．WangPingfastenedmysafetybelt__9．a(chǎn)nd__showedmehowtouse