安徽省蕪湖市白馬中學高三英語月考試題含解析

安徽省蕪湖市白馬中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically參考答案：B略2.IhavebeenstudyingcomputerforyearsandIstill___.A.have

B.do

C.havebeen

D.am參考答案：D3.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat參考答案：B4.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput____hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualitiesinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.thosewho

B.anyone

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：

D解析：考查名詞性從句。本句句意：總經理決定將他認為精力充沛、機敏能干且具有許多優(yōu)良品質的人放入公司領導層的位置。首先要清楚hethinks是插入語，動詞put后缺賓語，inthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.為賓語補足語。A項thosewho與后面的is主謂不一致；B項缺少關系代詞who，都應排除；C項whomever只可用作句子的賓語，不符句子結構；只有D項whoever可引導名詞性從句，作從句的主語，與isenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualities構成賓語從句，相當于anyonewho引導的定語從句。5.Itis_____myfatherusedtowork_____Iamworkingnow．A．where;that

B．where;when

C．that;where

D．that;that參考答案：A6.----Tony,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodme?

----I’msorry.I_____anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.amthinkingof

C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof參考答案：D7.

Theory

comes

from

practice

and

_________

serves

practice.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.instore

D.inshort參考答案：A8.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that參考答案：B9.32．Caveexploration,whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears,isa________newsport.A．ly

B．gradually

C．publicly

D．strictly參考答案：略10.—Ayoungresearcherisreportedtohavediedofheartattack,agedonly30.—________Iwonderhowhisfamilycouldstandthethoughtoflosinghim.A.Howso?

B.Forgetit.

C.Takeiteasy.

D.Reallyapity.參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際英語。A.Howso?怎么會這樣？為何如此？B.Forgetit.沒關系；C.Takeiteasy.

別擔心；D.Reallyapity.真遺憾啊。句意：—據報道意為年輕的研究人員死于心臟病，只有30歲。—真遺憾?。∥蚁胫浪募胰嗽趺茨軌虺袚闷鹗ニ耐纯喟?！根據句意可知表示遺憾。故D項正確。11.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that參考答案：A12.Sciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略13.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging_____welivecanwesavetheearth.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C14.Every_______ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident．

A．accessible

B．available

C．adaptable

D．acceptable參考答案：B．available意為“可用的”。15.Helookedatthosejewelsoneafteranother______andseemedtoshownointerestinanyoneofthem.A.casually B.greedily C.confidentially D.attentively參考答案：A16.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof參考答案：D17.Schoolsneedtotakenoteofstudentswhoare__________toinfectionsandtokeeptrackofthestudents’healthcondition.

A.absent B.sensitive C.fragile D.awkward參考答案：B略18.________washisquicktemperthatkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One參考答案：C正是因為性情急躁，讓他一直無法成為一名成功的推銷員．本題考查強調句．強調句的基本結構為"Itis/was+被強調成分+that/who+剩余成分"，該結構中"被強調成分"與"剩余成分"可以組合成一個完整的句子，這也是判斷一個句子是否為強調句的方法之一．本題中被強調成分為"hisquicktemper"，剩余成分為"kepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"，兩部分正好可以組成一個完整句子"Hisquicktemperkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"意為"他的急躁性情讓他一直無法成為一名成功的推銷員"，所以本題是一個強調句，故答案應該選C．考查強調句時，首先應利用上述方法判斷句子是否為強調句，然后再根據強調句結構來分析句子，最終做出選擇．二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Currently,itlookasiftheycanevenhelpuswithourhomework.Awidevariousofstudyaidappsaimedatstudentshavebeenreleased.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofourschoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearonoursmartphones.Convenientalthoughtheyare,theseappspresentproblemswithbothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapps,whileonlyafewusetheappstostudy.Betterstill,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.Therefore,wearenotmakingthesuggestionthatstudyaidappsshouldcompletelybanned.Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps’strengthsandavoidingtheirweaknesses.參考答案：Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Currently,itlookasifthey

lookscanevenhelpuswithourhomework.Awidevariousofstudyaidappsaimedatstudents

varietyhavebeenreleased.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofourschoolwork

theirandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearonoursmartphones.Convenientalthoughthey

as/thoughare,theseappspresentproblemswithbothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjust

tocopytheanswersfromtheapps,whileonlyafewusetheappstostudy.Betterstill,

Worsesomestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.Therefore,wearenot

Howevermakingthesuggestionthatstudyaidappsshould∧completelybanned.Parentsand

beteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageof

去掉thestudyaidapps’strengthsandavoidingtheirweaknesses.avoid【分析】本文屬于議論文，介紹收集軟件給我們帶來了方便，但是在輔導作業(yè)方面給學生作弊帶來了弊端，因此建議家長和老師要指導學生用好作業(yè)輔導的軟件。【詳解】第一處：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：現在，手機軟件好像能夠幫助我們做作業(yè)。本句為句型itlooksasif，it為形式主語，為單數，故look要用第三人稱單數，故改為looks。第二處：考查固定搭配。句意：近年來，發(fā)布了各種各樣針對學生的學習應用軟件。固定搭配avarietyof各種各樣的，故將various改為variety。第三處：考查代詞。句意：這些應用程序中的大多數都允許用戶拍攝他們的作業(yè)照片，而正確的答案將會出現在他們的智能手機上。應該是“他們的”用代詞their，故將our改為their。第四處：考查連詞。句意：盡管很方便，但它們給家長和老師都帶來了問題。分析句子可知，本句的語序是特殊語序，而只有as/though做盡管的時候，需用特殊語序，形成表語/動詞+as/though+主語+動詞+狀語的結構，故改為as或者though。第五處：考查介詞。句意：但它們給家長和老師都帶來了問題。presentsomethingtosomebody把……呈現給某人。第六處：考查形容詞。句意：更糟糕的是，一些學生甚至將學習應用軟件作為社交網絡。更糟糕的worse，故將Better改為Worse。第七處：考查副詞。句意：然而，這并不是說學習應用軟件應該完全禁止。然而however，表示轉折，故將Therefore改為However。第八處：考查動詞。句意：然而，這并不是說學習應用軟件應該完全禁止。分析句子可知，thatstudyaidappsshouldcompletelybanned.為同位語從句，具體解釋說明suggestion，從句中缺乏謂語be動詞，與banned構成被動語態(tài)，故加be。第九處：考查介詞。句意：家長和老師應該提供必要的指導，幫助學生利用學習應用軟件的優(yōu)勢，避免他們的缺點。本句為固定短語takeadvantageof利用，故去掉the。第十處：考查動詞。句意：家長和老師應該提供必要的指導，幫助學生利用學習應用軟件的優(yōu)勢，避免他們的缺點。and連接連個并列成分takeadvantageof和avoid都作helpto的賓語，故將avoiding改為avoid。20.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（—），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Lifeisalongjourneyduringthatyouaretoexperienceupsanddowns.Onlybyholdaproperattitudewillyoubeabletocontroltheunexpectedinlife.Whathappensyearsagoisstillfreshinmymind.WhenDadwasoutofwork,myfamilygotintopoor.Thetoughsituationleftmeinlowspirit.However,Momstayedcalm,workinghardlyinthefieldasusual.WheneverIcomplainedonourdifficulty,shealwayscomfortedme,“Don’tloseyourheart.EverythingwillbeOK!”ThencamethenewsDadfoundanotherwell-paidjob.Theexperiencetaughtmewhatimportantitistobeoptimisticwhenintrouble.參考答案：1.duringthat---duringwhich;

2.hold---holding;

3.happens---happened;

4.poor---poverty;5.spirit---spirits;

6.hardly---hard;

7.complainedon---complainedabout;8.yourheart去掉your;

9.Dad前加that；

10.whatimportant---howimportant.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesisvirtuous.Butdidyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemsubtlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers’skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookhealthierandanextra3.3portioncouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids（類胡蘿卜素）,whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange,itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptibletoothersandwasseenasappealing.Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin’sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentatthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhues(色調，色相)werelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene（番茄紅素）-whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour-andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多酚),foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.66.FromParagraph4,welearnthatpicturesweretaken______.A.threetimesusingaspecialcameraeverythreeweeks

B.twiceusingasensitivecameraeverysixweeksC.by35peoplewhentheyatefruitandvegetables

D.by35peoplewhilebeingmonitoredtocomparethechanges67.Theword“appealing”(Paragraph7)canbestbereplacedby______.A.frightening

B.harmful

C.dangerous

D.attractive68.Theredandyellowcolor1swererelatedto_______intheirskin.A.thecontentsofintake

B.thelevelsofcarrots

C.thetimeofeatingfruitandvegetables

D.theamountofcarotenoids69.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,whicharemosteffective?________A.tomatoesandredpeppers

B.squash,andspinach

C.lycopeneandbeta-carotene

D.heirredcolourandbeta-carotene70.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_______.A.tellpeopleanewdiscovery

B.advisepeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetablesC.introduceawaytoprotectskin

D.listthefunctionsofcarotenoidstoskin參考答案：ADDCA22.Antidepressant（抗憂郁）drugssuchasProzacwereviewedintheearly1900'saswonderpillsthatwouldremovedepressivebluesforgood.Butinthepastfiveyears,growingscientificevidencehasshownthesedrugsworkforonlyaminorityofpeople.Andnowaresearchjournalsaysthattheseantidepressantscanmakemanypatients'depressionworse.Thisalarmingsuggestioncentresontheverychemicalthatistargetedbyantidepressants-serotonin（血清素）.DrugssuchasProzacareknownasselectiveserotoninre-uptakeinhibitors（orSSRIs）.Theiraimistoincreasethelevelofthis

“feel-good”chemicalinthebrain.Butthenewresearch,publishedinthejournalFrontiersInEvolutionaryPsychology,pointsoutthatserotoninislikeachemicalSwissArmyknife,performingaverywiderangeofjobsinthebrainandbody.Andwhenwestartchangingserotoninlevelspurposely,itmaycauseawiderangeofunwantedeffects.Thesecanincludedigestiveproblemsandevenearlydeathsinolderpeople,accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcherPaulAndrews.“Weneedtobemuchmorecautiousaboutuseofthesedrugs,”saysAndrews,anassistantprofessorofevolutionarypsychologyatMcMasterUniversityinOntario,Canada.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatthedrugsprovidelittlebenefitformostpeoplewithmilddepression,andactivelyhelponlyafewofthemostseverelydepressed.FamouspsychologistIrvingKirschhasfoundthatformanypatients,SSRIsarenomoreeffectivethanaplacebopill.Aresearchin2010onDanishchildrenfoundasmall,butsignificant,increaseintheriskofheartproblemsamongbabieswhosemothershadusedSSRIsinearlypregnancy.Thekeytounderstandingtheseside-effectsisserotonin,saysAndrews.SerotoninisalsothereasonwhypatientscanoftenendupfeelingstillmoredepressedaftertheyhavefinishedacourseofSSRIdrugs.HearguesthatSSRIantidepressantsdisturbthebrain,leavingthepatientanevengreaterdepressionthanbefore.“Afterlonguse,whenapatientstopstakingSSRIs,thebrainwillloweritslevelsofserotoninproduction,”hesays,addingthatitalsochangesthewayreceptorsinthebrainrespondtoserotonin,makingthebrainlesssensitivetothechemical.Thesechangesarebelievedtobetemporary,butstudiesindicatethattheeffectsmaycontinueforuptotwoyears.Mostdisturbinglyofall,Andrews'reviewfeaturesthreerecentstudieswhich,hesays,showthatelderlyantidepressantusersaremorelikelytodieearlierthannon-users,evenaftertakingotherimportantvariablesintoaccount.Onestudy,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournallastyear,foundpatientsgivenSSRIsweremorethan4percentmorelikelytodieinthenextyearthanthosenotonthedrugs.“Serotoninisanancientchemical,”saysAndrews.“Itisregulatingmanydifferentprocesses,andwhenyoudisturbthesethings,youcanexpectthatitisgoingtocausesomeharm.”StaffordLightman,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofBristol,andaleadingUKexpertinbrainchemicalsandhormones,saysAndrews’reviewhighlightssomeimportantproblems,yetitshouldalsobetakenwithapinchofsalt.“Thisreportisdoingtheoppositeofwhatdrugcompaniesdo,”hesays.“Drugcompaniesselectivelypresentallthepositivesintheirresearch,whilethissearchselectivelypresentsallthenegativesthatcanbefound.Nevertheless,Andrews'studyisusefulinthatitisalwaysworthpointingoutthatthereisadownsidetoanymedicine.”ProfessorLightmanaddsthatthereisstillagreat