河北省滄州市鹽山縣鹽山中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE24-河北省滄州市鹽山縣鹽山中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayevenings?A.Hegoestochurch.B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Heworksinthegarden.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’thavetime.B.Hewillcheckthepaperlater.CHehasfinishedhispaperearlier.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$50.C.$70.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Jobs.B.Hobbies.C.Sportsgames.5.Whatistheman’sopinionabouthiswork?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Tiring.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaflowerstore.B.Inacar.C.Inafruitstall.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Seeamovie.B.Jointhefestival.C.Makefruitsalad.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whydidn’tthewomanattendtheparty?A.Shelookedafterhisgrandfather.B.Sheworkedasadoctor.C.Shehadaheadache.9.Howlongdidthepartylast?A.About3hours.B.About3.5hours.C.About4.5hours.10.Whatimpressedthemanmostintheparty?A.Theatmosphere.B.Themusic.C.Thefood.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatdoes“1214”referto?A.Theman’sbirthday.B.Theman’sroomnumber.C.Theman’swife’sbirthday.12.Whyisn’tthemanallowedtousetheparkingplace?A.Hiscarisnotliketheoriginalone.B.Theparkingplaceisalreadyfull.C.Hedamagedtheparkingfacilities.13.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Aresident.B.Apolicewoman.C.Asecurityguard.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whydidn’tthewomangoclimbing?A.Shewaswornout.B.Shelosttouchwithothers.C.Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A.Relaxingonthebeach.B.Sailinginaboat.C.Diving.16.Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A.Herfear.B.Herhealth.C.Equipmentproblems.17.Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?A.Walkingintheforest.B.Visitingthecaves.C.Playingwiththedolphin.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.What’sthemostseriouseatingproblemofwomen?A.Eatingtoomuchandbeingtoofat.B.Eatinglittleandbeingtooweak.C.Eatingnomeatandbeingtoothin.19.What’sthereasonfortheeatingproblem?A.Mostfoodareunhealthy.B.Manywomenareverybusy.C.Thesocietyexpectswomentobethin.20.What’sthespeaker’sopinion?A.Overeatingisabigproblemintoday’ssociety.B.Womenshouldfirstofallbehealthy.C.It’smeaningfulforwomentobebeautiful.其次部分（共50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（每題2.5分，共37.5分）AGot48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmaximizeyourtimeandfunat"theseamazingdestinations.Alabama:GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska:HomerHowdoesfreshseafoodsound?You’llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.Arizona:SedonaAdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas,hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don’tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.1.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?A.Goingfishing. B.Takingaflight.C.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds. D.Visitinghistoricsites.2.Whichdestinationispopularwithhikers?A.GulfShores. B.Homer. C.Sedona. D.HotSprings.3.WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?A.Itsself-madebeer. B.Itsarchitecture.C.Itsbathhouses. D.Itspaths.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Asurvey. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。全文介紹的是四特性價比最高的令人驚羨的旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Alabama：GulfShores中的其次句Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing（到水上去釣些深海魚）和Alaska：Homer中的GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay（在Kachemak灣盡情釣魚吧）可知GulfShores和Homer兩個地方都可以去釣魚，故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Arizona：Sedona中Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.（Sedona也供應(yīng)很棒的徒步旅行，越野，騎自行車，甚至爬山。）可知徒步旅行者最喜愛去Sedona。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Arkansas：HotSprings中MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.（騰出時間去參觀澡堂街和SuperiorBathhouseBrewery。前者是美國國家歷史地標(biāo)性的八間澡堂，后者生產(chǎn)的啤酒是用國家公園內(nèi)的溫泉水制成的。）可知SuperiorBathhouseBrewery最聞名的是生產(chǎn)用溫泉水釀制的啤酒，故選A。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文介紹的是四特性價比最高的令人驚羨的目的地的廣告，所以推斷這篇廣告應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選D。BIwasexcitedtotakemyrescueBeagle(比格犬)totherivertheotherday,asit’swithinwalkingdistanceofournewhome.Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,Georgiehadneverseenabodyofwater,andIwantedtogettherebeforesunsettowatchherexperienceit.IwasgrowingincreasinglyimpatientaboutallthestopsherlittleBeaglenoserequired.Sheinspectedthegrass,dirt,andtrees,andlicked(舔)whateverwasstucktotheroad.Thesewereallnewdiscoveriesforher,andshetookhertimestudyingthem.WhenIacceptedthatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Iwhippedoutmycellphoneandbegantexting.IthoughtthatIneededsomethingtodowhileGeorgiewasslowingusdown.Then,forsomereason,Iheardthecicadas(蟬),andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadasismyfavoritesoundintheworld.Thatawakenedsomethingburiedwithinmethatlongedforthesimplepleasuresthathadbeenreplacedbytechnology.Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andtoenjoythejourneytotheriverJustlikeGeorgie.Now,Iadmiredtheflowersandthewindingivyonourpath.Ismelledthegrassandtheflowers,andthedirtandtheair.Itreasuredeachoneequally,asifdiscoveringthemforthefirsttime.Aswenearedourdestination,1realizedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Itdidn’tmatterifweevenreachedtheriver.Whymusttherealwaysbeadestination?Georgiehadnoideathatwehadadestination.Shewaspresentforthejourney,andshesavoredeverybitofthatsweetexperience.Therewasnoraceandnofinishline.NowI’mnotsurewhorescuedwhom.5.Whydidtheauthortakeoutthecellphone?A.Tokilltime. B.Toawakenthesimplepleasures.C.Tohurrythedogalong. D.Torecordthesoundofcicadas.6.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowIenjoyedthejourney. B.WhatIsawontheway.C.WhyItraveledtotheriver. D.WhetherIreachedmydestination.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.Smelt. B.Expected. C.Enjoyed. D.Deserved.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SayGoodbyetoCellPhones B.ThinklikeaDogC.LearntoGetalongwithPets D.TraveltowardDestinations【答案】5.A6.A7.C8.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講解并描述了作者學(xué)著像自己的狗Georgie一樣享受旅程的經(jīng)驗。【5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段WhenIacceptedthatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Iwhippedoutmycellphoneandbegantexting．（當(dāng)我意識到催她走是徒勞的時候，我掏出手機，起先發(fā)短信。）可知，作者拿出手機是為了消磨時間。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段第一句Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andtoenjoythejourneytotheriverJustlikeGeorgie．（我有意識地確定活在當(dāng)下，像Georgie一樣享受去河邊的旅程。）以及第四段主要內(nèi)容為描述作者的旅途，可知，第四段主要講解并描述了“我”如何享受這次旅行。故選A。【7題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文everybitofthatsweetexperience可知她是這次旅行的親歷者，她盡情地享受著這次甜蜜的經(jīng)驗。故劃線單詞意思為“享受”。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段第一句Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andtoenjoythejourneytotheriverJustlikeGeorgie．（我有意識地確定活在當(dāng)下，像Georgie一樣享受去河邊的旅程。）以及閱讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了作者學(xué)著像自己的狗狗一樣享受旅程的經(jīng)驗。故B選項“像狗一樣思索”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B?！军c睛】關(guān)于詞義揣測題做題技巧。詞義揣測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對生詞的詞義揣測，熟詞新義以及代詞的揣測。其關(guān)鍵是依據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已駕馭的信息，有必要的時候，借助生活或者文化常識，確定單詞的詞義。如第三小題，依據(jù)下文everybitofthatsweetexperience可知她是這次旅行的親歷者，她盡情地享受著這次甜蜜的經(jīng)驗。故劃線單詞意思為“享受”。故選C。CLiteraturereflectslife.SoinageingJapantherearealargenumberofhitbooksbyagedauthors.“Age90:what’ssogreataboutit?”isahumorousessayonthedifficultiesoftheelderly,byAikoSato,whois95.Itsoldonemillioncopiesin2024,makingitJapan’sbestsellingbookthatyear.In2024theAkutagawaliteraryprizewenttoChisakoWakatake,63atthetime,forherfirstnovel“LivebyMyself”.Thebookstalkabouthowtoliveinoldage.“GoingtoDieSoon”,alsobyMsUchidate,features78-year-oldHana,aformeralcohol-shopownertryingtomakethemostofherremainingyears.Thenovelhasbeencalledabookforshukatsu,orpreparingfordeath,makingreadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutwhatitmeanstoage.Japan’spopulationhastheworld’shighestpercentageofover-65s.Peoplearelivinglonger,somanyhaveatleast20-30yearsofretirement,formuchofwhichtheyareenergetic.AndalthoughtheJapanesehavebeenspendinglessonbooks,thatisleasttruefortheover-60s.Lawson,aconvenience-storechain,recentlydecidedtostockbookswiththeoldergenerationinmind.Butthewrinklywriters’booksareattractingyoungerreaders,too.Somearepreparingfortheirownoldageorwanttounderstandtheincreasingnumberofoldpeopletheyseearoundthem.Othersfindrelevanceinthethemesexplored,suchasloneliness,aproblemthatstretcheswellbeyondthesilver-haired.Themostnotablefeatureofthenewtrendisthatthevastmajorityofauthors,andmaincharacters,arewomen.Especiallypopular,aretheara-hun(“around-hundred”years-old)writerslikeMsSato,whosebook,readerssay,helpsthembemorepositive.Theirpopularityalsoreflectssupportforstrongwomenwhoarepassionateabouttheirwork,aphenomenonthatisalltoorareinJapantoday.9.“GoingtoDieSoon”isabook________.A.abouthowtostaypositiveinoldageB.whichwontheAkutagawaliteraryprizein2024C.whichhelpspeoplelivetherestofthelifetothefullestD.writtenbya78-year-oldHana,analcohol-shopowner10.Thebooksbyagedauthorsarepopularwithyoungerreadersbecause________.A.youngreadersnowhavemoreelderrelativesB.youngreadersfacesimilarproblemsastheelderlyC.youngreadersareworriedaboutbecomingoldD.youngreadersareaslonelyastheelderly11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agedwritersmightbemoresuccessfulthanyoungerwriters.B.Anagingsocietybringsmorechancesforwomenwriters.C.Peoplehavetoworkaftertheirretirementinanagingsociety.DAmbitiouscareerwomenmightnotbepopularwiththeJapanese.【答案】9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了由63歲的ChisakoWakatake所著的小說《獨自生活》，講解并描述如何安度晚年，被稱為“為死亡做打算的書”，讓讀者更深化地思索蒼老對人們意味著什么。同時年輕讀者因為面臨著與老年人相像的問題，所以老朽作家的作品也吸引了年輕讀者，而這一新趨勢最顯著的特點是，絕大多數(shù)作者和主要人物都是女性?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“GoingtoDieSoon”,alsobyMsUchidate,features78-year-oldHana,aformeralcohol-shopownertryingtomakethemostofherremainingyears.(《即將死去》也是由Uchidate創(chuàng)作的，書中78歲的Hana是一位前酒館老板，她試圖充分利用自己剩余的歲月)可知，《即將死去》是一本幫助人們充溢地度過余生的書。故選C?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Somearepreparingfortheirownoldageorwanttounderstandtheincreasingnumberofoldpeopletheyseearoundthem.Othersfindrelevanceinthethemesexplored,suchasloneliness,aproblemthatstretcheswellbeyondthesilver-haired.(一些人正在為自己的晚年做打算，或者想要了解他們四周越來越多的老年人。另一些人則在書中探討的主題中找到了相關(guān)性，比如孤獨，這個問題遠遠超出了老年人的范疇)可知，老年作家寫的書很受年輕讀者的歡迎，因為年輕讀者面臨著與老年人相像的問題。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Theirpopularityalsoreflectssupportforstrongwomenwhoarepassionateabouttheirwork,aphenomenonthatisalltoorareinJapantoday.(她們的受歡迎程度也反映了對酷愛工作的女強人的支持，這種現(xiàn)象在今日的日本特別罕見)可知，野心勃勃的職業(yè)女性可能不受日本人歡迎。故選D?！军c睛】易錯分析第一題，“GoingtoDieSoon”isabook________.A.abouthowtostaypositiveinoldageB.whichwontheAkutagawaliteraryprizein2024C.whichhelpspeoplelivetherestofthelifetothefullestD.writtenbya78-year-oldHana,analcohol-shopowner本題簡單依據(jù)其次段中“GoingtoDieSoon”,alsobyMsUchidate,features78-year-oldHana,aformeralcohol-shopownertryingtomakethemostofherremainingyears.(同樣由內(nèi)切特女士創(chuàng)作的《即將死去》，講解并描述了一位78歲的老人Hana的故事)錯選D選項，認為《即將死去》的作者是一家酒店的老板78歲的哈娜，結(jié)合文章可知78歲的哈娜是《即將死去》的主角，作者是Uchidate。而依據(jù)其次段中“GoingtoDieSoon”,alsobyMsUchidate,features78-year-oldHana,aformeralcohol-shopownertryingtomakethemostofherremainingyears.（《即將死去》也是由Uchidate創(chuàng)作的，書中78歲的Hana是一位前酒館老板，她試圖充分利用自己剩余的歲月）可知，《即將死去》是一本幫助人們充溢地度過余生的書。故選C。DMosquitoscaninfectyouwithMalaria,yellowfever,anddengue.Allcankillyou.Sowespraylargeareaswithpesticides(殺蟲劑).Butthisnegativelyaffectsthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’sanewdevice,whichclaimstokeepyouandyourlovedone’smosquitofree.ThedevicewasdesignedbytwoGermanengineerswhowerefedupwithbeingbittenwhilecamping.Theyfoundsolutionscontaining‘DEET’—adamagingchemicalwhichcouldbebothharmfultousandtheenvironment—workedbest,butstillonlyfor45minutesmaximumandthatthetraditionalanti-pestdevicesdidn’tworkwell!So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,Moskinator.Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesandkillsthem!Itlures(引誘)thefliesandmosquitosnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessLEDlight.Theflyingpests(害蟲)can’tresisttheUV-PTlight!NexttotheLEDlightisapowerful,yetefficientreversefanthatsucks(吸)theinsectsthroughaone-waytrapdoor.Oncetrappedinthedryingbaskettheyaredriedtodeathbythefanamatterof2minutes.Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.DoesMoskinatorreallyworkinreallife?Wehadsomeofourcustomerstryitoutintheirhomes.Theresultsspeakforthemselves:“Mywifewouldcomplainshehadaheadacheinthemorningswheneverweusedchemicalpesticides.NowweuseourMoskinator,andwewakeupbiteandheadachefree!”—ShaneMaguire“ThisMoskinatorreallyworksandyoudon’thavetoworryaboutbreathinganyharmfulchemicals.”—JakeShearer12.Whatisthenameofthenewdevice?A.DEET. B.Moskinator C.Malaria. D.UV-PT.13.WhatisthefunctionoftheLEDlight?A.Itgivesoffnaturallight. B.Itattractsflyingpests.C.Itsuckspestsinside. D.Itdriespeststodeath.14Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewdevice?A.Innovativeandeffective. B.Traditionalandcheap.C.Power-savingandportable. D.Chemicalfreeandsoundless.15.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toeducatethereaders. B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Tointroduceanewdevice. D.Toevaluateanewdevice.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新型的防蚊器Moskinator，特別有效而且對人體無害。文章說明白其工作原理和用戶評價?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,Moskinator.（所以，他們設(shè)計了一種全新的殺蟲器——Moskinator。）可知，新設(shè)備的名稱是Moskinator。故選B?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Itlures(引誘)thefliesandmosquitosnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessLEDlight.（它運用平安、完全無害的LED燈吸引旁邊的蒼蠅和蚊子。）可知，LED燈的作用是吸引飛蟲。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Mywifewouldcomplainshehadaheadacheinthemorningswheneverweusedchemicalpesticides.NowweuseourMoskinator,andwewakeupbiteandheadachefree!”—ShaneMaguire（“每當(dāng)我們運用化學(xué)殺蟲劑時，我妻子都會埋怨說她早上頭疼。現(xiàn)在我們運用我們的Moskinator，我們醒來時沒有被咬和頭痛的問題了!”——肖恩·馬奎爾）可知這種新設(shè)備特別有創(chuàng)新性；以及最終一段ThisMoskinatorreallyworksandyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathinganyharmfulchemicals．（這款Moskinator的確有效，您不必擔(dān)憂呼吸任何有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。）可知新設(shè)備很有用。故新設(shè)備是創(chuàng)新且有效的。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,Moskinator.（所以，他們設(shè)計了一種全新的殺蟲器——Moskinator。）以及文章主要介紹了一種新型的有效的防蚊器Moskinator，可推知文章的目的是介紹這種新設(shè)備。故選C?！军c睛】隱含意義推理推斷題。這類題的題干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，belikelyto等標(biāo)記性詞語。解決這類問題時要理解文章潛在的含義和作者所給的提示。同時，要對文章的含義和作者的示意作出合理的揣測和推斷。如第四小題，依據(jù)其次段最終一句So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,Moskinator.（所以，他們設(shè)計了一種全新的殺蟲器——Moskinator。）以及文章主要介紹了一種新型的有效的防蚊器Moskinator，可推知文章的目的是介紹這種新設(shè)備。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thedictionaryisn’tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?Here’showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.____16____Newwordsarisefromemergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.___17___Whodecideswhichwordstodelete?____18____Whileaddingawordtothedictionaryisapreciseprocess,it’sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.Editorsmaintainandstudyvastlanguagedatabasestokeepup-to-dateonthewordsincirculationacrossvariousmedia.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1,000years,andit’sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative.____19____Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.___20___A2024petition(請愿)with30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions,especiallythosetermsundertheword“woman.”AndMerriam-Websterrecentlychangeddefinitionsofidentity-relatedwordstoreflectnewculturalmeaningsaroundfairness.A.Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.B.Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.C.Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.D.It’suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.E.That’sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.F.Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.G.However,therearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy.【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.G20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白英語是不斷發(fā)展和變更的。新詞匯產(chǎn)生于新興和擴展的學(xué)科，定義也會變更，所以常用詞有了新的含義。另一方面，有些詞也會過時。結(jié)果，有些單詞就從字典中刪除了。文章說明白從字典中刪除一個單詞的過程?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.（這本詞典事實上是一本不斷擴大的書。）故推想本句應(yīng)介紹字典不斷擴大的緣由。故E選項“這是因為英語語言不斷發(fā)展和變更。”符合上下文語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)前文Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.（另一方面，有些詞也會過時。）可推想本句說明一些詞過時的結(jié)果。結(jié)果就是這些單詞被從字典中刪除。故B選項“結(jié)果，單詞就從字典中刪除了?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)前文Whodecideswhichwordstodelete？（誰來確定刪除哪些單詞。）上文提出問題，故本空應(yīng)是對上文誰確定刪除那些單詞的回答。故D選項“詞典的最終確定權(quán)在編輯手中。”符合上下文語境。故選D。【19題詳解】依據(jù)前文TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1，000years，andit'sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative（《牛津英語詞典》涵蓋了過去1000年的英語，被認為是權(quán)威的。）以及下文Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.（每個都有自己的添加和移除流程。）可推知本句是說明除了《牛津英語詞典》之外，其他很多牢靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除單詞的流程。故G選項“然而，有很多其他的字典是牢靠的和值得信任的?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文A2024petition（請愿）with30，000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions.（2024年，一份有3萬人簽名的請愿書呼吁《牛津英語詞典》刪除性別卑視語言和定義。）可推知社會的變更也會影響詞典的增刪。故C選項“詞典的增刪反映了社會的變更?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選C。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用第一節(jié)完形填空（每題1分，共15分）Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Ifnotformy____21____,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely____22____Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeinmywriting.Mrs.Sather,always____23____metowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinner____24____Oneday,sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto____25____aplay,atakeoffonTheWizardofOz.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afewexcitedhands____26____Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas____27____youdidn’traiseyourhand.You’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin____28____forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyou____29____don’twantto,though,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syour____30____.”IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I____31____therole.Fast-forwardthroughfivemonthsof____32____,linememorizing,andcostumecreating,wewereready.Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjust____33____formyperformancethatnight,butforthe____34____thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound____35____21.A.partner B.teacher C.parent D.classmate22.A.shy B.weak C.energetic D.ambitious23.A.recommended B.allowed C.encouraged D.accompanied24.A.drawback B.peace C.character D.strength25.A.perform B.watch C.write D.enjoy26.A.putdown B.reachedout C.shotup D.drewback27.A.excited B.amused C.afraid D.surprised28.A.store B.mind C.memory D.comparison29.A.initially B.really C.finally D.spiritually30.A.turn B.choice C.luck D.fault31.A.accepted B.played C.created D.remembered32.A.practicing B.learning C.observing D.communicating33.A.celebrating B.chatting C.cheering D.congratulating34.A.praises B.efforts C.beliefs D.performances35.A.skill B.confidence C.interest D.hobby【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B30.B31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者在Sather老師的激勵下，參加了戲劇的表演，最終演出特別勝利，作者也重拾了自信?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假如沒有我的老師Sather夫人，我可能恒久也找不到這樣的機會。A.partner伙伴；B.teacher老師；C.parent父母；D.classmate同學(xué)。依據(jù)下文Oneday,sheannouncedourclass可推知Sather夫人是作者的老師。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一年級和二年級的時候，我特別羞澀。A.shy羞澀的;B.weak虛弱的；C.energetic精力充足的；D.ambitious有理想的。合語境Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing可知在一年級和二年級的時候，作者特別羞澀。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sather老師總是激勵我多寫。A.recommended舉薦；B.allowed允許；C.encouraged激勵；D.accompanied陪伴。結(jié)合后文metowritemore可知Sather老師總是激勵作者多寫。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想她是第一個看到我內(nèi)心力氣的人。A.drawback缺點；B.peace和平；C.character性格；D.strength力氣。結(jié)合上文Sather老師激勵作者多寫可知Sather老師看到了作者內(nèi)心的力氣。其他選項不符合語境。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，她宣布我們班要表演一出戲，《綠野仙蹤》。A.perform表演；B.watch看；C.write寫；D.enjoy觀賞。結(jié)合下文aplay,atake-offonTheWizardofOz.可知是表演《綠野仙蹤》。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾只激烈的手伸出來，我當(dāng)然不在其中。A.putdown登記；B.reachedout伸出；C.shotup快速舉起；D.drewback收回。結(jié)合上文薩瑟夫人選擇扮演Dorothy的人，結(jié)合下文youdidn’traiseyourhand可知是有幾只激烈的手立刻舉起來了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：放學(xué)后，Sather老師對我說:“達拉斯，我很驚異你沒有舉手。”A.excited激烈的；B.amused開心的；C.afraid膽怯 的；D.surprised驚異的。結(jié)合后文You’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!可知Sather老師認為作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人選，因此驚異于作者沒有舉手。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在寫劇本的時候就把你想成Dorothy了。A.store商店；B.mind思維；C.memory記憶；D.comparison對比。結(jié)合上文Sather老師認為作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人選，可知Sather老師在寫劇本的時候就已經(jīng)把作者想成Dorothy了。短語havesb.inmind“心中想著某人”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你真的不想，我也不會逼你。A.initially首先；B.really真的；C.finally最終；D.spiritually精神上。結(jié)合下文don’twantto,though,Iwon’tmakeyou可知假如作者真的不想扮演Dorothy，Sather老師也不會牽強她。故選B。30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是你的選擇。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；B.choice選擇；C.luck運氣；D.fault錯誤。結(jié)合上文老師的話可知，要不要扮演Dorothy是作者的選擇，Sather老師不會牽強。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我接受了這個角色。A.accepted接受；B.played玩耍；C.created創(chuàng)建；D.remembered記住。結(jié)合上文IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.可知作者還是接受了這個角色。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過五個月的練習(xí)、臺詞記憶和服裝制作，我們已經(jīng)打算好了。A.practicing練習(xí)；B.learning學(xué)會；C.observing視察；D.communicating溝通。依據(jù)常識作者表演戲劇須要經(jīng)過練習(xí)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在戲劇的最終，當(dāng)觀眾起立鼓掌時，我知道他們不僅僅是在為我當(dāng)晚的表演喝彩，而是因為我重拾信念，他們知道以后會有更多的表演。A.celebrating慶祝；B.chatting閑聊；C.cheering歡呼；D.congratulating恭喜。結(jié)合上文whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded可知觀眾為作者的表演而歡呼喝彩。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在戲劇的最終，當(dāng)觀眾起立鼓掌時，我知道他們不僅僅是在為我當(dāng)晚的表演喝彩，而是因為我重拾信念，他們知道以后會有更多的表演。A.praises贊揚；B.efforts努力；C.beliefs信念；D.performances表現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上文whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded可知作者的戲劇表演很勝利，大家都為之喝彩。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在戲劇的最終，當(dāng)觀眾起立鼓掌時，我知道他們不僅僅是在為我當(dāng)晚的表演喝彩，而是因為我重拾信念，他們知道以后會有更多的表演。A.skill技能；B.confidence自信；C.interest愛好；D.hobby愛好。結(jié)合上文作者從一起先不敢舉手申請扮演角色到最終演出的勝利，可知作者重拾了自信。故選B。第II卷(共55分)一、語法填空：(答案寫在答題紙上；共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParisespeciallyNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).___36___(fortunate),onApril16,afiredestroyedthespire(尖頂)ofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldbeseen___37___(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.ThecitizensinParisgatheredaroundthecathedral,praying___38___thehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.___39___wasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurchitselfafterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.___40___(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12million___41___(visit)everyyear.NotreDameCathedralishometomany___42___(religion)artworks,paintingsandsculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral___43___(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto___44___wideaudienceofreaders.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehope____45____theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.【答案】36.Unfortunately37.rising38.for39.It40.built41.visitors42.religious43.needed44.a45.that【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明白一場大火燒毀了有著850年歷史的巴黎圣母院大教堂的尖頂和三分之二的屋頂，還介紹了巴黎圣母院的成名緣由。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，4月16日，一場大火燒毀了這座有著850【37題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：可以看到火焰從紀(jì)念碑的頂部升起。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，rise在句中作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語flames構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填rising?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：巴黎市民聚集在大教堂四周，為數(shù)百名救火隊員祈禱。短語prayfor“為……祈禱”，故填for?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：難怪人們感到哀痛。依據(jù)固定句式itwas/isnowonderthat…“難怪……”，it作形式主語，故填I(lǐng)t。【40題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：教堂本身終歸是一個歷史和藝術(shù)寶藏，建于1163年，是世界上最聞名的旅游景點之一，每年吸引約1200萬游客。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，build在句中作非謂語動詞，且與邏輯主語church構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填built。【41題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。此處作attract的賓語，表示“游客”應(yīng)用名詞visitor，且visitor為可數(shù)名詞，由12million修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitors?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：巴黎圣母院是很多宗教藝術(shù)品、繪畫和雕塑的家鄉(xiāng)。修飾名詞artworks應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“宗教的”，故填religious?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：盡管有著悠久的歷史和很多珍寶，這座大教堂須要一位作家的幫助才能真正出名。描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填needed?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：維克多·雨果1831年的小說《巴黎圣母院》向廣闊讀者介紹了這座建筑。audience為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且wide為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。【45題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他寫這本書是為了提示人們，希望他們能愛護巴黎漂亮的古老建筑。本句為同位語從句，修飾hope，且從句中不缺少成分，故填that。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，獲知你的英國摯友Eric在漢語書法競賽中獲得一等獎。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.表示慶賀；2.贈送名家字帖。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:字貼calligraphycopybook________________