（試題）九年級學(xué)科素養(yǎng)練習(xí)

年九年級學(xué)科素養(yǎng)練習(xí)英語練習(xí)卷時量：100分鐘滿分：100分注意事項：1．答題前,請按要求在答題卡上填寫好自己的姓名和準考證號。2．答題時,切記答案要填在答題卡上,答在試題卷上的答案無效。3．考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡交給監(jiān)考老師。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer? A.Pink. B.Blue. C.White.2.WhendidJackmovehere? A.Oneweekago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Twoweeksago.3.HowdidHarrytellthewomanabouthisjobinterview? A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendingane-mail. C.Byleavingamessage.4.WhatwouldMikeliketodrink? A.Coffee. B.Coke. C.Tea.5.WhereisMr.Johnsonnow? A.Inahotel. B.Inabookshop. C.Inacinema.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhosebirthdayisonFriday? A.Mary’s. B.Jason’s. C.Adam’s.7.Whenwillthepartystart? A.Atsix. B.Atseven. C.Ateight.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.What’sMike’sT-shirtmadeof? A.Plastic. B.Silk. C.Cotton.9.HowmuchdidMikepayforhisT-shirt? A.300yuan. B.150yuan. C.450yuan.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。10.Whohashadacold? A.Mr.White. B.Mrs.White. C.Jim.11.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestion? A.Takingsomemedicine. B.Doingsomeexercise. C.Drinkingalittlemilk.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.What’sJerry’shobby? A.Playingchess. B.Traveling. C.Dancing.13.WhatdoesJanethinkofcooking? A.It’saboringjob. B.It’sacreativejob. C.It’sawasteoftime.14.HowdoesJanefeelwhenherfriendsenjoyherfood? A.Disappointed. B.Crazy. C.Pleased.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.WhereisAlicegoingforvacation? A.ToBeijing. B.ToTibet. C.ToShanghai.16.WhatisAlicegoingtodoforvacation? A.Playbeachvolleyball.B.Gohikinginthemountains.C.Visittheplacesofinterest.17.HowlongisTonystayinginBeijing? A.Forsevendays. B.Forthreedays. C.Fortendays.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.WhichcountryfirststartedWorldMilkDay? A.Germany. B.China. C.America.19.Howmanycupsofmilkshouldpeopledrinkeverydayaccordingtoscientists? A.Onecup. B.Twocups. C.Threecups.20.Whatcan’tbeeatentogetherwithmilk? A.Cakes. B.Chocolate. C.Apples.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。A2023istheYearoftheRabbit.InChineseculture,thepeoplewhowerebornthisyeararetheluckiestofall.Andsomepeoplewouldliketochooserabbitsastheirpets.Fromsmalltolarge,thereisabreed(品種)thatisperfectforyou.RABBITBREEDSDUTCH★★★★$22.5TheDutchrabbitisblackandwhite,weighingbetween2.5and4.5pounds.Itisgentleandeasytolookafterforbothkidsandadults.Rememberaninterestingfactthattheirteethneverstopgrowing.HARLEQUIN★★★$30(Buyoneandgetoneforfree)Theharlequinrabbitisanewbreed.Itismedium-sizedandweighs6.5to9.5pounds.It’splayfulandcurious,soitneedssometoystoplaywith.ItwasfirstshowninFranceinthe1880sandrenamedintheWorldWars.MINILOP★★★★★$27.5Theminiloprabbitislovelywithalargeheadandlongears.Ithasaweightof4.5to6pounds.Itneedscare.TheMinilopischeerfulandeasilytrained.Sotheyarepopularwithpeopleintheworld.21.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthe_______ofthethreedifferentkindsofrabbits. A.size B.color C.weight22.Ifyouwanttogettwoharlequinrabbitsandaminilop,youwillpay_______. A.$57.5 B.$65.5 C.$87.5BItmayseemsurprising,butkidscangenerallymakedecisionsthatareasgoodasthedecisionsparentsmakeforthem.Andthemorechancestheyhavetomaketheirowndecisions,thebetterthey’llbegoodatitastheygrow.Allparentswanttheirchildrentosucceedtobethebesttheycanbe.Thepressuretogetintoagoodschoolorhaveagreatcareercansometimesleadparentstothinkthattheycan’taffordtolettheirkidsmakechoicesormanagestressfulsituationsalone.Althoughparentsmeanwell,theyrob(掠奪)theirchildrenofasenseofcontrol,andthatcanleadtoserioustrouble.Today,manyteenscomplainthattheydon’tcontroltheirownlife.Studyshowsusthatnotfeelingasenseofcontroloverlifeordecisionsisoneofthemoststressfulexperiencesforthebrain.Whenweareundertoomuchstressorwhenweliveinastateofanxiety(焦慮),weusuallyhavetwochoices:Eitherfightbackorrunaway.Sadly,mostyoungpeoplechoosetorunaway.Asaresult,theymissthechancetolearnandgrow.However,whenkidsareallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,theirbrainslearnhowtomakehardchoices.Moreimportantly,ithelpsthemreducethestressoffeelinghelplessorcontrolledbysomeoneelse.Theycandevelopindependenceandproblem-solvingskills.So,getoutthereanddecide!Themoreexperiencewehavesittinginthedriver’sseatofourlives,thebetterwewillbeabletothinkforourselves.23.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1? A.Kidsareabletomakegooddecisions. B.Kidscanhelpparentsmakedecisions. C.Kidswillbegoodatmakingdecisionsastheygrow.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto? A.Makingimportantchoices.B.Managingstressfulsituationsalone.C.Robbingchildrenofasenseofcontrol.25.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmighthappentomostyoungpeoplewhentheyareundertoomuchstress? A.Theyfightback.B.Theymakehardchoices.C.Theyfailtolearnandgrow.26.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterwantskidsto_______. A.thinkforthemselvesB.usetheirbrainsasoftenaspossibleC.practicemakingdecisionsontheirownCWalkingaroundthecity,youwillseegirlswearinghanfuontheundergroundorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersinthestreets.Anewtrend(趨勢)isgettingpopularinChina.ItisguochaoorChina-Chic.GuochaoaddstraditionalChinesecultureintoproducts,anditshowstherisingofChina’snativefashion.Guochaogotpeople’sattentionin2018.Beforethat,themarketwascontrolledbyforeigncompanies.TherewerefewChinesebrands(品牌).Inthepast,towinthemarketshare,manybrandsfollowedthefootstepsofthesewesternbrandsandsomeoftheChinesebrandsevenusedtheEnglishnames.In2018,ChinesesportswearLi-Ningmadechangestothesituation.ItintroduceditsWuDaocollectiontotheworld.ThecollectionnotonlylookedfashionablebutalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itquicklycaughtpeople’sattentionathomeandabroad.Itcreatedamazingsales.Later,manyChinesebrands,fromfood,drinksandclothingtomobilephonesandcars,startedtoaddChineseculturetotheirproducts.EventhefilmandmusicindustriesmadeeveryefforttocreateChinesestyles.“Wewantourproductstobetheonesthatyoungpeoplewouldliketoshare,”theysaid.Thesebrandsgotwhattheywanted.Youngpeoplegraduallychangedtheirattentionfromwesternculturetoguochao.Theyaccepteditwithpleasure.What’smore,theystartedtodeveloptheirinterestintraditionalChineseartandliterature.Nowtheyweartraditionalclothes,practiceChinesecalligraphy(書法)andplayChinesemusicalinstruments.SomeofthemareworkingtogethertospreadChineseculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.Atthesametime,peopleofdifferentagesstarttochooseproducts“madeinChina”.Accordingtoasurvey,68%ofChinesepeoplepreferChinesebrands.Amongthem,62%saytheyareopentointernationalbrands,butlocalbrandsremainthefirstchoice.Nomatterhowguochaodevelops,thereisonethingthatwon’tchange—People’sconfidenceinourcountry’sdevelopmentandcultureisgrowing.27.InParagraph1,thewriterintroducesguochaoby___ A.tellingastory B.listingafact C.askingaquestion28.Accordingtothepassage,whydidmanyChinesebrandsusesomeEnglishnamesinthepast? A.BecausetheEnglishnameswereveryfashionable. B.BecausetheEnglishnameswereeasytoremember. C.Becausetheywantedtosellmoreproducts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elements”meaninChineseinParagraph2? A.結(jié)構(gòu) B.元素 C.發(fā)展30.What’sthepurposeofthepassage? A.TointroducesomeChinesebrandsandwesternbrandstopeople. B.Tocallonmoreandmorepeopletoloveourtraditionalculture. C.TotellusthatanewkindoffashioncalledguochaoisbecomingpopularinChina.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項僅使用一次。Negative（消極的）energycanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Therearepeoplecomplainingaboutlifeoftenandbringingyoudown.Everyonecanbeeasilyinfluenced（影響）bynegativefeelingsunlesstheylearnhowtodealwiththem.31Youcanapplythemtoyourlife.Spendtimeinnature.32Positive(積極的)peoplespendapartoftheirdaygettingoutsidetoenjoythebeautyofourplanet.It’sagreatwaytomakeyouactive!Thinkpositively.Thoughtsinfluenceyouractions.Ifyouthinknegatively,maybetherewillbenobrightfutureaheadofyou.However,positivepeopledon’tbelievetheexcusestheirmindscomeupwithandalwaysfindsthegoodsideofanyproblem.33Yoursurroundings(環(huán)境)haveagreatinfluenceonyou.Ifyouaretooclosetothosepeoplewhoalwayscomplain(抱怨),youwillhaveahardtimeremoving（去除）thenegativityfromyourlife.34Acceptfailure.Positivepeopleembrace（擁抱）failureastheyrealizeit’stheonlywaytolearnandgrow.35Eventhoughfailurebringsnegativefeelings,theybelievethesefeelingswillgoawayquickly.Tospeeduptheprocess,theykeepthinkingpositively.A.Beinginnatureclearsyourmindandrelaxesyourbody.B.Thefollowingwayswillshowyouhowpositivepeopledealwithnegativity.C.Keepawayfromnegativepeople.D.Whenevertheyfail,theykeepworkinghardinsteadofgivingup.E.Ifyoustaywithpositivepeople,youaremorelikelytobehappyandsatisfied.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。July19in2022wasaspecialday.Onthatday,Japanesefigureskater(花滑運動員)YuzuruHanyuannounced(宣告)hisretirement(退役).However,thisdoesn’tmeanhehasgivenuponthesport.Insteadofcompetinginevents,hehasstartedgivingperformances.OnFeb.26,2023,the“iceprince”returnedwithhisbiggestprofessionaliceshowyet—Gift.Morethan35,000visitorspouredintotheTokyoDome,oneofJapan’sbiggesteventhalls,towatchHanyu’stwo-and-a-halfhoursolo(單獨的)show.It’salsothefirsttimethehallheldasoloiceskatingshow.CheersfilledthehallasHanyuperformedall12performancesofGiftbyhimself.HeopenedtheshowwithTheFirebird.Wearingwingsoffire,hedancedacrosstheicebeautifully.ThroughthestoryofGift,HanyuwantstotellthestoryofGift:lonelinessandpain.“IcreatedGiftbecauseIhopethatitwouldbeagifttoeveryone’sheart.”Hanyusaid.“TherearethingsthatIcouldhavedonebetter.ButGiftwasaone-time-onlyevent,andI’mveryproudofthefactthatIwasabletogiveaonce-in-a-lifetimeperformance.Itistrulyuniquetofigureskating.Iwouldbehappyifevenasmallpieceofmyperformancewillremaininyourmemory,”headded.36.WhendidYuzuruHanyuretire?37.HowlongdidYuzuruHanyu’ssoloshowlast?38.DidYuzuruHanyuusedifferentscenestoperformGift?39.WhatdidYuzuruHanyuwanttotellusthroughthestoryofGift?40.WhydidYuzuruHanyucreateGift?第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodoherthings,insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage,hermomkeptastoreandsoldfruitsofallkinds,includingberrieswheninseason.OnemorningshesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,I41somefine,ripeblackberries(黑莓)onMr.Green’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywas42topickthem.Iwill43you13centsakilogramforalltheblackberriesyoupickforme.”Amywasexcitedaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,44shequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepicked45kilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig,“SupposingIshouldpicktwelvekilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”“Dearme,”shesaid46,afterthinkingforawhile,“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”Ittookhermuchtimetodream47,andthedreamwassosweetthatshesattherewithoutmoving.Whenshewokeupfromherdaydream,itwasintheafternoon.Shetookher48andrushedtothefarm.Someboyswerethereafterthenoon,and49theripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindanythingtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher:“Doyour50atonce,thenthinkaboutit.Onedoer(實干家)isworth100dreamers.”41.A.noticed B.grew C.made42.A.interested B.welcome C.proud43.A.lend B.pay C.show44.A.so B.but C.or45.A.five B.fifteen C.fifty46.A.easily B.quietly C.excitedly47.A.smaller B.bigger C.better48.A.blackberries B.fruits C.basket49.A.some B.many C.all50.A.time B.things C.dreams第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或使用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。IamayoungGermanwhois51.______(interest)intraditionalChineseculture.SoI52._______(start)mylearningjourneyoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)inChinain2015.Afteralongtimeoflearning,Ihave53.______betterunderstandingofit.IalwaystastedsomeChinesemedicinemyselflikeShenNong.Butmyteacheralwayswarnedmenot54.______(taste)it.What’smore,IfoundsomesecretstolearningChinese.Ibelievethatpracticemakesperfect,soIusuallylearnedby55.______(take)notescarefullyinChineselessonsandreviewedthemoverandoveragain.ThiswayIcanlearnitmoreefficiently(有效地).IhavechangedmymindandlifestylebecauseofstudyingTCM.Idevelopedgoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandreadingancientbooks.IalsousedwhatIhavelearnedtohelpmyfamilyandpeopleinneed.Igavethemsome56.______(advice)onhealthafterIknewabouttheconditionof57._____(they)bodies.MyfamilybegantounderstandthereasonwhyIfallinlove58.______TCM.59.______nowtheyactivelysupportmetotakepartinsomeclubsaboutTCM.IhopeIcantrymybesttospreadit60.______(wide)andcallonmorepeopleinmycountrytolearnaboutit.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalholidaycelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Thisfestivalisatimeforfamilies.61.Whenthefullmoonrises,familiesgettogethertoadmirethemoon.Theroundandbright