高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊(cè)-Unit2Let'stalkteens知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案

必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens1.roofn.屋頂，頂部[c]；其復(fù)數(shù)加s。vt.給……蓋屋頂(P16,標(biāo)題)a.復(fù)數(shù)加s的有：belief（信念）,chief（首領(lǐng)）,serf（農(nóng)奴）,gulf（海灣）,cliff（懸崖）,proof（證據(jù)）,safe（保險(xiǎn)柜）。b.復(fù)數(shù)變f(e)為ves的有：wolf（狼）,self（自己）,elf（精靈）,shelf（書(shū)架）,sheaf（一捆）,leaf（葉子）,calf（小牛）,half（一半）,loaf（面包）,thief（小偷）,knife（刀）,wife（妻子）,life（生活，生命）。c.復(fù)數(shù)加s或變f(e)為ves的有：scarf（圍巾）,hoof（蹄）,dwarf（矮子）,handkerchief（手帕）①u(mài)nderthesameroof(=underoneroof)在同一屋檐下，在同一個(gè)建筑中②underone’sroof在某人家里③havearoofoverone’shead有住處，有棲身之處④gothroughtheroof（價(jià)格等）飛漲，激增；暴跳如雷，火冒三丈⑤Therooffallsin/carvesin飛來(lái)橫禍，突遭不幸⑥r(nóng)oofin/over給……蓋頂，在……上加蓋頂⑦beroofedwith以……為屋頂?shù)漕}賞析：1)ThePamirsareknownasthe_________oftheworld.帕米爾高原作為“世界屋脊”而出名。2)Theoldhouseswhose___________weredamagedinthestormarenowunderrepair.3)Idon’tthinkIcanlive__________________________asyouanylonger.我覺(jué)得我再也不能和你生活在同一屋檐下。4)Idon’twanther_____________________again.我再也不想讓她到我家里來(lái)。5)Wearegoingto_________________theyardtomakeagarage.我們打算給院子加頂蓋做車(chē)庫(kù)。6)Theircottage________________________greenslate.他們的小房子蓋的是綠瓦。7)The_____________oftheroomarecoveredwithmanyfallen________________.房間的屋頂覆蓋著許多落葉。2.battlen.&vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論；戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)[c](P16,L2)①inbattle在戰(zhàn)斗中②winabattle戰(zhàn)勝③loseabattle戰(zhàn)?、躥ightabattle打一場(chǎng)仗⑤fightalosingbattle打一場(chǎng)無(wú)法取勝的仗；做毫無(wú)希望的事⑥battlefor為……而戰(zhàn)斗⑦battlewith與……作戰(zhàn)⑧battleagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)辨析：battle，fight，struggle和war的區(qū)別1)battle“戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)斗”，指一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的戰(zhàn)役、戰(zhàn)斗，也可用于比喻表示“奮斗、努力”等。

thebattleofwaterloo/Liaoshen滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役/遼沈戰(zhàn)役

Shehadbattledbravelyagainstcancerformanyyears.她勇敢地與癌癥搏斗了許多年。2)fight“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗；打架，爭(zhēng)吵”。指人之間，動(dòng)物之間的爭(zhēng)斗，尤指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的搏斗，還可指人對(duì)自然界的斗爭(zhēng)。

Theyarefightingforfreedom.他們正在為自由而戰(zhàn)。

Thetwodogsarefightingforabone.兩條狗正在為一根骨頭而打架。3)struggle“掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)”，指肉體上和精神上的搏斗。Wemuststruggleagainstdifficulties.我們必須與困難作斗爭(zhēng)。4)war“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，指全面戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，包含多次battle。Wehadtwoworldwarsinthelastcentury.上個(gè)世紀(jì)我們有兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。典題賞析：1)Thatwasthelast__________ofthe__________.那是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的最后一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役。2)Hersonwaskilled______________________.她兒子在戰(zhàn)斗中陣亡。3)Itrytogetthekidstopickuptheirclothes,butIam________a________________.我設(shè)法讓孩子們自己收拾衣服，可是他們不聽(tīng)我的。4)Shehad________bravely_______cancerformanyyears.她勇敢地與癌癥抗?fàn)幜嗽S多年。3.seeeyetoeyewithsb(onsth.)(在某事上)與某人看法一致(P16,L4)典題賞析：We___________________________eachotheronthismatter.就這件事我們彼此看法一致。4.anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；焦急的，令人焦慮的；渴望的(P16,L8)①beanxiousfor/about為……感到焦急/擔(dān)心②beanxioustodosth.渴望/焦急干某事③beanxiousthat…渴望……▲anxiouslyadv.焦急地，焦慮地；渴望地▲anxietyn.焦急，不安[u]④withanxiety焦急地，焦慮地辨析:anxious和eager的區(qū)別1)anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)擔(dān)心或焦急，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。Iamanxioustoknowthenews.我渴望知道消息。2)eager強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)成功的期望或進(jìn)取的熱情，含有積極向上的意思。Iameagertodothatinterestingwork.我渴望做那件有趣的工作。典題賞析：1)Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_____ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.【浙江卷】A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient2)We___________________________hissafety.我們?yōu)樗陌踩珦?dān)心。3)Shewasanxious_____________________(know)whathadhappened.5.raten.速度，進(jìn)度（只用單數(shù)）；率，比率；價(jià)格，費(fèi)用；等級(jí)（與序數(shù)詞連用）vt.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估，被列入等級(jí)(P16,L9)①atafastrate快速地②atanyrate不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何③attherateof以……的速度④atthis/thatrate照這/那情形看來(lái)⑤ratesb./sth.highly對(duì)某人/物評(píng)價(jià)高⑥r(nóng)ate…as…認(rèn)為……是……典題賞析：1)Becareful,thecarisgoing_______of100milesanhour.A.atarateB.attherateC.atanyrateD.atthisrate2)—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit.A.ByallmeansB.OnnoaccountC.AtallcostsD.Atanyrate3)Theepidemicmustbewipedout_______,orthechickenraiserswillsufferaterribleloss.A.athomeB.atanyrateC.inthesalesD.atatime4)Weall_________Billhighly_________anexcellentbasketballplayer.我們大家都認(rèn)為比爾是位優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。5)_______________________,wewon’tevenbeabletoaffordaholiday.照這樣下去，我們連假都度不起了。6)Thecompanyseemsto__________himvery_________.該公司似乎對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高。6.shootvt.&vi.沖，奔；射擊，射殺；攝影；打獵；射門(mén)，投籃(shot-shot)n.拍攝，攝影；幼苗，嫩芽[c](P16,L9)shootafilm拍電影shootahare打中野兔shootagun開(kāi)槍shootabasketball投籃shootagoal踢進(jìn)一球shootingstar流星①shootup快速長(zhǎng)高，竄個(gè)子；射出，噴出②shootforth射出；（芽等）抽出③shootat向……射擊/投去▲shootern.射手；手槍辨析：shoot與shootat的區(qū)別1)shoot意為“射中，擊中”。2)shootat意為“向……射擊”但不一定射中。典題賞析：1)Yourson’sreally___________________sincewelastsawhim.我們上次見(jiàn)過(guò)你兒子后，他真得長(zhǎng)高了許多。2)Thehunter______________abird,buthedidn’t_____________it.獵人朝鳥(niǎo)射擊，但沒(méi)有射中。3)Mrs.Marchcouldnotpreventherlittleboy_______shooting_______thebirdsinthetrees.7.spot

n.粉刺；點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)，圓點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)，瑕庇；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所[c]（尤指休閑的）vt.點(diǎn)綴；把……弄臟；認(rèn)出，看出(P16,L11)①onthespot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，到場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)，立即②cometothespot來(lái)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)③touristspot旅游點(diǎn)④ascenic/historyspot風(fēng)景勝地/古跡⑤spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事典題賞析：Heboughtthecar__________________________.他立即買(mǎi)下了那輛汽車(chē)。Dickisverytall,soheiseasyto__________inacrowd.迪克個(gè)子很高，所以在人群中容易被認(rèn)出來(lái)。Meg_________someone__________outofthebuilding.梅格發(fā)現(xiàn)有人走出大樓。8.targetn.（攻擊的）目標(biāo)，對(duì)象；靶子[c]vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)；面向(P16,L12)①atargetfor/of……的目標(biāo)/攻擊對(duì)象②atargetgroup/user目標(biāo)群體/用戶(hù)③setatarget制訂目標(biāo)④meet(achieve)atarget達(dá)到/實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)⑤hit/missthetarget中靶/脫靶⑥target...at/on...使……面向……；針對(duì)典題賞析：1)Theembassyisanobvious__________________terroristattacks.大使館是恐怖分子攻擊的明顯目標(biāo)。2)Ihave_________myselfa________ofrunning2milesaday.我給自己定下了每天跑二英里的目標(biāo)。3)Thecompaignisclearly____________________theyoung.這個(gè)宣傳計(jì)劃顯然是針對(duì)年輕人的。9.angern.怒氣，怒火[u]vt.&vi.使……發(fā)怒；激怒；發(fā)怒(P16,L13)①in/withanger生氣地，憤怒地②beangeredby/at因……而發(fā)怒▲angryadj.憤怒的，生氣的③beangrywithsb.因某人生氣④beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣▲angrilyadv.憤怒地，生氣地典題賞析：1)Theyshouted____________________.他們憤怒地喊著。2)Theteacher_________________byhisfrequentbeinglate.老師因他頻繁遲到而生氣。3)Shewasso_________________himthatshethreatenedtothrowhimoutofthehouse.她很生他的氣，威脅說(shuō)要把他扔出屋去。10.desirevi.&vt.渴望，希望，愿望，欲望；要求(P17,L16)①desiresth.要求某事②desiretodosth.要求干某事③desiresb.todosth.要求某人干某事④desirethat+s+(should)+v要求……Itisdesiredthat+s+(should)+vn.愿望；心愿，要求[c/u]⑤satisfyone’sdesire滿(mǎn)足某人的欲望⑥haveadesirefor對(duì)……有欲望，渴望某事⑦h(yuǎn)aveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事典題賞析：1)Fewpeopledesire_______________(live)inthenorthofthecountry.2)Readingsatisfiesmydesire_______________(keep)learning.3)Itismydesirethatallthefamilymembers_________________(gather)atleastonceayear.11.strugglevi.奮斗，努力；掙扎；斗爭(zhēng)n.難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力[c](P17,L20)①strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)②strugglewith和……一起斗爭(zhēng)③struggleagainst為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)④struggletodosth.努力干某事⑤struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)⑥Itisastruggleforsb.todosth.…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，干某事是一件困難的事。辨析：struggle與fight的區(qū)別1)struggle“斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎”，指肉體或精神上的搏斗。2)fight“打仗，戰(zhàn)斗；打架”，引申為一般的斗爭(zhēng)。典題賞析：1)Hestruggled____________(explain)whatheheardinhishead.2)Althoughithadbeen_________struggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,heenjoyedtheresultwithsatisfaction.3)Hefelloverarockinhiswalkand______________tohisfeet.4)Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle______________unfairtreatment.5)Oftenhestoppedhisworktoactasapeace-makeriftheyseemedaboutto____________.A.struggleB.fightC.playD.beat12.roughadj.艱難的；粗糙的；崎嶇的；洶涌的；不確切的，大概的；粗野的，粗暴的(P17,L22)①beroughon/withsb.待人粗暴；欺負(fù)某人②inrough粗略地，大概地③intherough未加工，未完成④ataroughestimate粗略估計(jì)典題賞析：1)Wehada___________timeduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間我們過(guò)著艱難的日子。2)Yourhandwas___________butstrongandwarm.你的手粗糙但溫暖有力。3)__________________________,NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritain.粗略估計(jì)，尼日利亞是英國(guó)的三倍大。4)Martin__________________________others.馬丁待人粗野。13.breakdownn.(關(guān)系)破裂；故障[c/u](P17,L24)①breakdownvt.使分解（為），使變化（成）；打破，弄壞；把……分類(lèi)/成；改變vi.出故障，壞掉，拋錨；失聲痛哭；（身體）垮掉，崩潰；失敗，遭受挫折類(lèi)似：breakthroughn.突破，重大進(jìn)展[c]②breakthroughvi.&vt.突圍，突破breakoutn.逃脫，越獄[c]③breakoutvi.爆發(fā)，發(fā)生breakupn.（婚姻或關(guān)系）破裂；分裂，解散；瓦解[c/u]④breakupvi.&vt.拆散，打碎，破裂；分裂，分解；（精神）崩潰，垮掉；放假，結(jié)束break-inn.闖入[c]⑤breakinvi.&vt.闖入，打斷，插嘴；開(kāi)始活動(dòng)典題賞析：1)________________canleadtobehavioralproblemsinchildren.家庭破裂會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子的行為出問(wèn)題。2)Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealways________________.這幢樓里的電梯總是出故障。3)Scientistshavemadeamajor__________inthetreatmentofcancer.科學(xué)家在癌癥治療上取得了重大突破。4)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.【全國(guó)卷】A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup5)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit_________intoparts.【湖北卷】A.downB.upC.offD.out6)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave___________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.【江蘇卷】A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup7)Iwassleepingwhenthefire___________,andthenitspreadquickly.【廣東卷】A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout14.regularadj.頻繁的；有規(guī)律的;定期的；經(jīng)常的；公認(rèn)的(反：irregular)(P17,L26)①keepregularhours生活有規(guī)律②aregularcustomer?？?，老顧客▲regularn.?？停项櫩停徽?guī)兵[c]▲regularlyadv.定期地；經(jīng)常；勻稱(chēng)地，整齊地典題賞析：1)Membersoftheteamhave___________（有規(guī)律的）trainingonSundayafternoon.2)Iam___________（經(jīng)常）invitedtogivetalksaboutmytimeinNepal.我經(jīng)常被邀請(qǐng)去介紹我在尼泊爾時(shí)的情況。15.calmvt.使平靜，使冷靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.靜的，平靜的，冷靜的，沉著的(P17,L27)①calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜，平靜，安靜②keepcalm保持冷靜辨析：calm，quiet，still與silent的區(qū)別1)calm“平靜的”，指海洋，天氣風(fēng)平浪靜；指人心平氣和，鎮(zhèn)定自如。2)quiet“安靜的”，指環(huán)境沒(méi)有聲音。3)still“靜止的，不動(dòng)的”，指沒(méi)有動(dòng)作或運(yùn)動(dòng)的狀態(tài)。4)silent“沉默的，不出聲的”，指沒(méi)有聲音或不講話。典題賞析：1)Whenwedealwithanemergency,themostimportantthingisto______________.（保持鎮(zhèn)靜）2)Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttryto__________him__________.（使他平靜下來(lái)）3)Everythingwas__________exceptthattheheavyrainstruckthewindow.Thenthemudslidehappenedbutthefrightenedpeoplestoodthere___________notknowingwhattodo.Heremained__________inthefaceofdangerandledallthepeopletoasafeplace.Laterhekept___________onhisbravebehavior.(用calm,quiet,still與silent填空)16.viewn.看法[c]；視線，視力，視野[c/u]；觀點(diǎn)[c]；風(fēng)景，景色[c]vt.把……視為；觀看；看待，認(rèn)為(P17,L28)①atfirstview初看；一見(jiàn)（就）②inone’sview在某人看來(lái)，依照個(gè)人的見(jiàn)解③inviewof鑒于；由于④inview在視野中；被考慮，被記住，被期望，被指望⑤fromone’spointofview從某人的角度/觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)⑥haveagood/badview(of)看得見(jiàn)/看不見(jiàn)⑦view…as…把……看作……典題賞析：1)________________________（我認(rèn)為）,whatthiscountryneedsisachangeofgovernment.2)_____________________________（從我的角度出發(fā)）,onlineEnglisheducationisawiseoption,andchildrenwillbenefitalotfromit.3)Weshouldconsidertheplanagain__________________（鑒于）thefuturedevelopment.4)Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we_______________（看得清）ofthewholecity.5)Conflictis____________________aninevitablepartofthechild-parentrelationship.沖突被視為是子女與父母之間關(guān)系不可避免的一部分。17.gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過(guò)；做完，用完；仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱；通過(guò)，成功；看（練、做）一遍(P17,L29)典題賞析：1)Howdoesshekeepsmilingaftershe’s___________________thedifficulties?經(jīng)歷了這么多困難后她怎么還能滿(mǎn)臉笑容呢？2)Austriawassoexpensive—we___________________allourmoneyinoneweek.去一趟奧地利十分昂貴—我們?cè)谝恢軆?nèi)花光了所有的積蓄。3)Dave__________________hispocketslookingforthekeys.戴夫翻遍了他的口袋找鑰匙。4)Let’s____________________thewholethingsagain,fromthebeginning.我們?cè)購(gòu)念^開(kāi)始完整地練習(xí)一遍。18.think...through充分考慮，全盤(pán)考慮，想透(P17,L30)①thinkabout考慮；回想，想起；認(rèn)為，以為②thinkof想起，記得；對(duì)……有某種看法；想一想，想象③thinkover仔細(xì)考慮④thinkaloud自言自語(yǔ)⑤thinkout徹底想一想；計(jì)劃出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，解決⑥thinkhighly/well/muchof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高/印象好⑦thinkill/badly/poorly/littleof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低/印象不好⑧thinkof...as...把……看作……，以為……是……⑨t(yī)hinkbackto回想(=lookbackon)典題賞析：1)Theprojectneedstobecarefullyplannedand____________________.這個(gè)方案需要被仔細(xì)計(jì)劃和充分考慮。2)Ihavenever_____________________becominganactor.我從未想過(guò)當(dāng)演員。3)We_________ourEnglishteacher________ourfriend.我們把英語(yǔ)老師當(dāng)作我們的朋友。4)WhenI______________________theexcitingscene,Ican’thelpcrying.當(dāng)我一回想起那令人激動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，我就忍不住哭了。5)Whatdoyou__________________thenewfilm?你覺(jué)得那部新電影如何？6)Idon’t_________________________thatnewrestaurant.我對(duì)那家的飯店印象不好。19.concernn.擔(dān)心，關(guān)心，憂慮[u]；擔(dān)心的事，關(guān)切的事[c]；企業(yè)，公司[c]vt.涉及，影響到，關(guān)系到；使擔(dān)憂，使煩惱；關(guān)于(P17,L31)Thisconcernshisfuture.這關(guān)系到他的命運(yùn)。Hishealthconcernsus.他的健康使我們擔(dān)憂。Thestoryconcernsagoodgirl.這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一位善良的姑娘。①showconcernfor對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/關(guān)注/擔(dān)心②asconcerns關(guān)于▲concernedadj.擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的；有關(guān)的（用在名詞后）③beconcernedabout/for對(duì)……擔(dān)心/掛念④beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；對(duì)……關(guān)心/關(guān)注/感興趣⑤asfarasIamconcerned我認(rèn)為，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)⑥Where/asfarassth.isconcerned就……而言▲concerningprep.關(guān)于，有關(guān)Concerningyourletter,I’vereadit.關(guān)于你的來(lái)信，我已拜讀了。典題賞析：1)Nowadayspeoplearemore_____________(concern)abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.2)Makingtherightdecision_____________(concern)thefutureisanimportantthingweshoulddoinourlives.3)Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_________theresult.4)___________(concern)aboutLucy,theteachercalledhermothertofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.5)Themayoraskedtheofficials___________toputsafetyatthefirstplace.市長(zhǎng)要求相關(guān)的官員把安全問(wèn)題放在第一位。6)_________________________________（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)）,thewholeideaiscrazy.7)___________________________moneyisconcerned,Ialwaystrytobeverycareful.凡是涉及錢(qián)的地方，我總是盡量小心謹(jǐn)慎。20.backdown承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸(P17,L32)①backaway(from)向后退，退縮；逐漸退出，不再支持②backoff后退；逐漸退出，不再支持③backout不履行，食言，違約④backup支持；復(fù)制；倒車(chē)典題賞析：1)Hewastooproudto______________andadmitmistakes.他太驕傲了不愿認(rèn)輸承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。2)Thewaiter_______________________thetable,bowingslightly.男服務(wù)員從桌子旁向后退，欠身鞠了個(gè)躬。3)Peggywould______________________ifshewerehere.要是佩吉在這兒，她一定會(huì)支持我的說(shuō)法。21.normaln.正常，常規(guī)，常態(tài)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[u]adj.正常的，一般的，正規(guī)的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(P17,L33)①abovenormal在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上②belownormal在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以下③return/gobacktonormal恢復(fù)正常④Itisnormalforsb.todosth...對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是正常的。

▲normalizevt.使正常化

▲normallyadv.正?；氐漕}賞析：1)WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegrees_____________（在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上）.2)Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreconstructtheearthquake-hitareas,butitwillbesometimebeforethey__________________________（恢復(fù)正常）.22.stressn.精神壓力，緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視；重音，重讀[c/u]vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重；重讀(P17,L33)①u(mài)nderstress在壓力下②underthestressof在……的壓力下③put(lay/place)stresson給……施加壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視▲stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的，緊張的，壓力重的（常修飾事物的性質(zhì)）▲stressedadj.感到有壓力的，壓抑的；焦慮的（不用于名詞前）典題賞析：1)_______isknowntousall,thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder_______.A.Which;controlB.As;loadC.It;strengthD.As;stress2)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce___istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.【浙江卷】A.production B.stressC.energy D.power3)Everybodygets____________fromtimetotime.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustostrengthenourstrengthsandfindsolutionsto____________situation.(stress)4)Ican’t___________enoughtheneedforcooperation.合作的必要性無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不過(guò)分。5)I’dliketotaketheopportunity____________________________theimportanceofeducation.我想要借此機(jī)會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性。23.turnout(P17,L36)1)linking-v.結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是，證明是①turnout(tobe)+n./adj.②Itturnsoutthat....Heturnedout(tobe)aspy.他原來(lái)是個(gè)間諜。Thepartyturnedout(tobe)verysuccessful.晚會(huì)結(jié)果開(kāi)得很成功。Itturnedoutthatshewasright.結(jié)果證明她是對(duì)的。2)vt.驅(qū)逐，趕走；翻出；關(guān)掉；出來(lái)，出動(dòng)；生產(chǎn)，制造典題賞析：1)Don’tworry,I’msureitwillall________________fine.不要擔(dān)心，我敢肯定一切最終會(huì)好起來(lái)的。2)It___________________thatshedidn’tgetthejobintheend.結(jié)果是，她沒(méi)有得到那份工作。3)Don’tforgettoturnoutthelightswhenyougo.意為：________________4)Benjaminturnedhissonoutofthehousewithoutanymoney.意為：________________5)Crowdsofpeopleturnedouttowatchtheexcitingfootballgame.意為：________________6)Thefactoryturnsout300unitsaday.意為：________________24.arguevt.&vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論；說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)，論證(P19,L3)①arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論②arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論③arguefor為……而爭(zhēng)/辯論④argueagainst為反對(duì)……而爭(zhēng)/辯論⑤arguesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人干某事⑥arguesb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不要干某事▲argumentn.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論，辯論[c/u]；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)，理由[u]辨析：argue，discuss與quarrel的區(qū)別1)argue“爭(zhēng)論，辯論”，條理清楚地提出贊成或反對(duì)某事的理由。2)discuss“討論”，重在交換意見(jiàn)，不含有說(shuō)服對(duì)方的成分。3)debate“辯論”，表示辯論的目的在于說(shuō)服對(duì)方。4)quarrel“爭(zhēng)吵，吵架”，重在因生氣或強(qiáng)烈的不滿(mǎn)而同別人爭(zhēng)吵，含有故意的成分。典題賞析：1)Mymotheralwaystellsmenotto____________________（與……爭(zhēng)吵）myyoungersister,andweshouldgetonwellwitheachother.2)Therewasan________（爭(zhēng)論）happeningbetweenTomandJimlastnight.3)Thestudentsargued________eachother________howtosolvethechemistryproblem.4)Shefoundituselessto_____________withthem.5)Donot______________,but________________.不要爭(zhēng)論，要討論。25.designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂；打算，計(jì)劃n.設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)[u]；圖案，花樣[c]；企圖，圖謀[c](P20,L1)①designsth.設(shè)計(jì)某物②designsth.forsb.為某人設(shè)計(jì)某物③designdoingsth./todosth.打算/計(jì)劃干某事④designsb.todosth.打算讓某人干某事⑤bedesignedfor打算用來(lái)干……⑥bydesign(=onpurpose)故意地，蓄意地▲designern.設(shè)計(jì)者，謀劃者▲designedadj.事先計(jì)劃好的，故意的典題賞析：1)Ifyou’relookingforsomeexcitingmusic,downloadtheappdesigned________youngpeople.2)Therobotsare____________________________peoplewiththehousework.這些機(jī)器人是為幫助人們做家務(wù)而設(shè)計(jì)的。3)Ithappened—whetherbyaccidentor___________________—thatthetwoofthemwereleftaloneafteralltheothershadgone.不知是偶然還是有意安排，其他人走后，碰巧只剩下他們兩個(gè)人了。4)Thehospitalwasoriginally__________totake1,000patients,butnowhas2,500.A.designed B.prepared C.decorated D.attempted26.expertn.專(zhuān)家，內(nèi)行，能手[c](P20,L8)adj.熟練的，內(nèi)行的，專(zhuān)家的vt.&vi.當(dāng)專(zhuān)家①beanexperton是……方面的專(zhuān)家②beexpertin/at對(duì)……熟練；擅長(zhǎng)……典題賞析：1)YuanLongpingisan________________agricultureandheis_____________growingrice.袁隆平是農(nóng)業(yè)方面的專(zhuān)家，他擅長(zhǎng)種植水稻。27.likely

adj.“有可能的，預(yù)料的”，其主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物或it。(P20,L9)①be

likely

to

do

sth.有可能干某事Heislikelytocome.他有可能來(lái)。The

stormis

likely

to

come.暴風(fēng)雨有可能來(lái)臨。It

is

likelytorain.天有可能下雨。

②It

is

likely

that…有可能……

It

islikely

thatshe’llwinthematch.她有可能贏得比賽。likely

adj.可以作定語(yǔ)，意為“可能的，可信的；合適的，有希望的”。Whatis

his

most

likelyshopping

place?他最有可能購(gòu)物的地方是哪里？He

tells

a

likelystory.他講了一個(gè)可信的故事。Thepark

is

a

likelyspot

forthepicnic.公園是野餐合適的地方。likelyadv.多與most或very連用。We’llmostlikely

be

late.

我們很有可能遲到。I’ll

very

likely

be

at

home

all

day.

我很有可能整天在家。辨析：probable,

likely

與possible的區(qū)別1)probable可能性十之八九，主語(yǔ)是it。常用于句型“Itisprobablethat…”。2)likely可能性十之五六七，主語(yǔ)可以是人，物或it。常用于句型“Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…”。一般不說(shuō)“Itislikelyforsb.todosth.”3)possible可能性十之一、二、三，主語(yǔ)是it。常用于句型“Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.或Itispossiblethat…”。注意這個(gè)句子的譯法：他將來(lái)有可能會(huì)創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。Heislikelytosetaworldrecordinthefuture.Itispossibleforhimtosetaworldrecordinthefuture.Itisprobable/possible/likelythathewillsetaworldrecordinthefuture.典題賞析：用probable，likely，possible填空1)Itseems________________thathewillarrivebeforedusk.2)Itisvery________________thatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.3)Itis________________forhimtocometoday.4)________________,ifnot________________.（即使不見(jiàn)得會(huì)發(fā)生，至少是有可能的。）5)Arewe__________toarriveintime?6)I’llreturnassoonas________________.7)—It’swiseofparentstoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehaveincompany.—________________.A.MostlikelyB.ForsureC.ExactlynotD.Noproblem28.performancen.表現(xiàn)[c/u]；表演，演出，演奏[c]；執(zhí)行，履行[u](P21,B2L13)①give/putonaperformance進(jìn)行演出②Whataperformance!像什么樣子！▲performvt.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；表演，演出，演奏③performaplay演出節(jié)目④performanoperation/experiment做手術(shù)/實(shí)驗(yàn)⑤performone’sduty/promise履行職責(zé)/諾言⑥performontheflute/piano演奏笛子/鋼琴▲performern.表演者▲performingadj.表演的，會(huì)表演的典題賞析：1)I’veneverseenaShakespeare’splay___________________（表演）sowonderfully.2)The_____________________verywell,andher___________waspopularwiththeaudience.這個(gè)表演者表演得非常好，她的表演受到了觀眾的歡迎。3)Thedoctordecidedto____________________________onthepatientatonce.這個(gè)醫(yī)生決定立即給這個(gè)病人做手術(shù)。4)Nomatterhowfrequently____________(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.29.cheervt.使振奮，使高興(P21,B2L15)①cheerup（使）變得高興，振奮起來(lái)②cheersb.on（比賽中）為某人加油▲cheerfuladj.愉快的，高興的▲cheerfullyadv.愉快地，高興地典題賞析：1)Hewasfeelingabitlow,soIdidmybesttocheerhim______________.2)Youngman,________________（振作起來(lái)）!Don’tcryfortheoverspiltmilk.3)Thegameisabouttostart.Iwillgotocheerourteam________________.30.press

vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠，推n.

報(bào)刊雜志，印刷媒體[u]；記者，新聞工作者（+動(dòng)復(fù)）[u]；新聞界[u]；出版社，印刷廠[c](P22,L4)the

Press

記者，新聞界 pressagency通訊社press

agent廣告代理 pressconference記者招待會(huì)freedom

ofthe

press出版/新聞自由 YilinPress譯林出版社Foreign

LanguagePress外文出版社 theAssociatedPress美聯(lián)社①presssb.forsth.催促/迫切要求某人某事②presssb.todosth./intodoingsth.催促/強(qiáng)迫某人干某事③presssthonsb.把……強(qiáng)加于某人，強(qiáng)迫某人接受某物④presson

with加緊；繼續(xù)；奮勇前進(jìn)⑤press...against...把……推/按/壓在……上⑥be

pressedfor(time/money)

缺少，缺乏典題賞析：1)He_________（按下）thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.【全國(guó)卷】2)Becauseofthetoughenvironment,theywerepressed____________________(quit)theoriginalplanofreachingthepeak.3)ThecavewassonarrowthatIhadtopressmyself__________thewalltoletthempass.4)I_________abit_________________time.Couldyoucallbacktomorrow?我時(shí)間有點(diǎn)兒緊，你能明天打電話過(guò)來(lái)嗎？5)Thebankis__________us___________aquickdecision.銀行催促我們迅速作出決定。6)Shekept__________cakes___________us.她非要我們吃蛋糕不可。31.leavealone別管；別惹；別動(dòng)，讓獨(dú)自呆著(P22,L5)①leavebehind不帶走，忘了帶，遺留，留下②leavefor動(dòng)身到（某處）③leaveout漏掉，忘掉，省略④leaveoff停止，中斷；脫掉典題賞析：1)_________thepiano_________,oryouwillbreakit.別碰那架鋼琴，否則你會(huì)把它弄壞的。2)Whycan’tyoujust__________her___________?你為什么不能讓她一個(gè)人待一會(huì)兒呢？3)IthinkI__________mycreditcard___________attherestaurant.我想我把信用卡落在餐館里了。4)Youhave____________________azerointhisphonenumber.你在這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼中漏掉一個(gè)零。32.eageradj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的(P22,L8)①beeagertodosth.渴望干某事②beeagerfor/about/after渴望……③beeagerthat…渴望……▲eagernessn.渴望，熱切[u]▲eagerlyadv.熱切地辨析:eager與anxious的區(qū)別1)eager強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)成功的期望或進(jìn)取的熱情，含有積極向上的意思。Iameagertodothatinterestingwork.我渴望做那份有趣的工作。2)anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)擔(dān)心或焦急，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。Iamanxioustoknowthenewsfromthebattlefield.我急于想知道戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)傳來(lái)的消息。典題賞析：1)Theywere_______theirdaughterbeingoutsolateatnight,andvery_______herreturn.A.anxiousfor;anxiousaboutB.eagerfor;eageraboutC.anxiousabout;anxiousforD.anxiousabout;eagerabout2)Guilinissobeautifulaplacethatpeopleallovertheworldareeager___________(visit)it.3)We’refacedwithaseveresituationwherewehavetogiveupwhatwe’reeager_______most.33.youthn.青年時(shí)期，青春[u](反：age)；年輕人(theyouth+動(dòng)復(fù))[c](P22,L15)①inone’syouth在某人年輕時(shí)②youthclub/culture青年俱樂(lè)部/文化▲youthfuladj.青春的，年輕的，青年的；有朝氣的，充滿(mǎn)活力的典題賞析：1)IvisitedSouthAmerica______________________________.（在我年輕的時(shí)候）2)Theyouthofourcountry___________readytofightfortheliberationofTaiwan.3)___________isatime___________manypeoplerebelagainsttheirparents.在青少年時(shí)期，許多人都會(huì)違抗自己的父母。34.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)[u]；奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷[c](P22,L15)asense/spiritofadventure冒險(xiǎn)意識(shí)/精神Helivedforadventure.他為追求冒險(xiǎn)而生活。Itoldthemofmyadventuresinthemountains.我告訴他們我在山里冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷?！鴄dventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者；投機(jī)分子，騙子▲adventurousadj.愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的，冒險(xiǎn)的，膽大的典題賞析：1)The_________________toldtheboysabouthis_________________intheAfricanforests.那位冒險(xiǎn)家告訴孩子們他在非洲叢林冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。2)Childrenalwayswanttolivean____________life.Infact,theirlifeisonebig__________andtheyare_____________.孩子們總是想要過(guò)一種冒險(xiǎn)的生活。事實(shí)上他們的生活就是一場(chǎng)大冒險(xiǎn)，并且他們就是冒險(xiǎn)家。35.beonsb.’sbackaboutsth.就某事纏磨/煩擾某人，非讓某人做某事，硬要某人做某事(P22,L19)典題賞析：1)Dadis_____________________________myhomework,soIcan’tgoouttonight.爸爸非讓我做作業(yè)不可，所以我今晚不能出去。36.accountn.帳，賬目，賬戶(hù)[c]；描述，敘述[c]；解釋[c]；重要性，價(jià)值[u]；考慮[u]；理由，緣故[u]vt.認(rèn)為，視為(P25,標(biāo)題)bankaccount銀行賬戶(hù) anInternet/emailaccount互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/電子郵件賬戶(hù)open/closeanaccount開(kāi)戶(hù)/銷(xiāo)戶(hù)①oaccount=takeaccountof考慮到，顧及②beofgreat/noaccount很重要/不重要③onone’saccount為了某人的緣故④onthis/thataccount由于這/那個(gè)緣故⑤onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于⑥onnoaccount決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝)⑦onallaccounts/everyaccount無(wú)論如何⑧by/fromallaccounts據(jù)說(shuō)，根據(jù)報(bào)道⑨accountfor是……的說(shuō)明/原因；解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明；（數(shù)量上，比例上）占▲accountableadj.負(fù)有責(zé)任的，有說(shuō)明義務(wù)的典題賞析：1)—Tomhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight________________（解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明）whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.2)Hisillness__________________（考慮，重視）,hedidfairlywellintheexamination.3)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat____________________（決不）shouldtheyusetheirmobilephonesinhisclass.4)_______hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof5)Thelackofhealthfacilitiesandnecessaryprotectionformedicalworkerspartly________theepidemicofEbola.A.accountedfor B.headedfor C.calledfor D.sentfor6)Itissaidthatbodylanguage_________55%ofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7%.A.liesin B.accountsfor C.consistsof D.goeswith37.rentn.租金，租費(fèi)，房租[c/u]vi.&vt.租用；出租(P25,L3)①paytherent付租金②ataheavy/highrent以高租金③forrent招租④rentcharge租費(fèi)⑤rentsth.fromsb.向某人租某物⑥r(nóng)entsth.tosb.把某物租給某人辨析：rent，employ與hire的區(qū)別1)rent指租用場(chǎng)地、房屋、土地等，既可是長(zhǎng)期的，也可是臨時(shí)的。只指物，不指人。2)employ指雇用人，聘請(qǐng)人，帶有長(zhǎng)期性，只指人，不指物。3)hire可指雇人，也可指租用車(chē)船、服裝等物，多指臨時(shí)雇用。Sherentedmearoom.她為我租了一個(gè)房間。Weemployhimasanadviser.我們雇用他當(dāng)顧問(wèn)。Theyhiredaboatyesterday.昨天他們雇了一條船。典題賞析：1)Smithrentedhisland__________us__________$800ayear.2)Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar,soIhavetorentone__________others.3)Ithappenedthatthebossjusthadsuchaflat_______rent,soIquicklyreachedanagreement.38.secureadj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的；確信的，有把握的(反：insecure)vt.使安全，保護(hù)；使牢固(P25,L10)①feelsecureabout對(duì)……感到安心②besecureagainst/from沒(méi)有……的危險(xiǎn)③secure...against/from...保護(hù)……免受……▲securelyadv.安全地；穩(wěn)固地▲securityn.安全，平安；保安措施；抵押品[u]典題賞析：1)Thesandbags__________thetown___________floods.這些沙袋使該城免遭水災(zāi)。2)Arewe______________________interruption?我們不會(huì)被打擾嗎？3)Atlasttheywereableto________________________________thefuture.他們終于能夠?qū)?lái)感到安心了。4)Whenitcomestothecampus____________(secure),wehavetotakeitseriously.39.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生[c](P25,L11)①graduatefrom…畢業(yè)于……（學(xué)校）②graduatein…畢業(yè)于……（專(zhuān)業(yè)）▲graduationn.畢業(yè)[u]典題賞析：1)Mybrothergraduated__________chemistry__________NanjingUniversityin2020.Istillrememberthedaywhenwewenttohis____________(graduate).2)After__________fromNanjingUniversity,many__________wenttotheUSA.(graduate)40.volunteern.志愿者，志愿兵[c]vt.&vi.主動(dòng)建議/告訴；自愿，義務(wù)(P25,L19)①volunteertodosth.自愿干某事▲voluntaryadj.自愿的，志愿的，義務(wù)的典題賞析：1)Myneighborsvolunteered______________(take)careofmypetdogwhileIwasonvacationlastsummer.2)Overthelast30years,thenumberofpeopletakingpartin____________(volunteer)workhasincreasedsharply.41.figuren.數(shù)字；人物；體形，身材；形狀，形態(tài)；圖，圖形，圖像，圖案，插圖；形象，輪廓；名人像；價(jià)格[c]vt.相信，認(rèn)為，估計(jì)，揣測(cè)(P25,L24)①figureout想出；計(jì)算出，解決；理解②figureup計(jì)算，把……總加起來(lái)典題賞析：1)Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.【湖北卷】A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthr