2022年河南省駐馬店市泌陽第一高級中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省駐馬店市泌陽第一高級中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune參考答案：A句意:如果只有一個案例,有可能是一次事故或者一個巧合,但是在過去的10個月內(nèi),就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合題意。29.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D略3.I’minahurrynow,butIpromiseI________youallaboutitwhenwemeetagain.A.tell

B.I’vetold

C.willbetelling

D.willhavetold

參考答案：C4.Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,

whydidyougiveupthisgoodchance?A.so

B.and

C.yet

D.but參考答案：D考察連詞辨析。用but表示語氣上的轉折，口語中常用。5.Manyworkingpeopleagreethat________knowledgeofcomputerisamustin________everydaylifetodayA.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查冠詞運用。knowledge再此并非作“知識”解釋，其深層意義相當于understanding，“aknowledgeofcomputer”應理解為“熟練計算機”，這也可以說是約定俗成的。另外，“theknowledgeofcomputer”則表示“計算機知識”這一概念?！叭粘Ｉ睢睂俜褐福懊娌挥霉谠~。6.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivation B.qualification C.talent D.technique參考答案：A7.Manyparentsspendnearlyalloftheirmoney_______theirchildrencanhaveagoodeducation.

A.unless

B.once

C.nowthat

D.sothat參考答案：D8.

TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：

A解析：這一題考的是單復數(shù)的用法。第一格中，be動詞的主語是temperatures，是復數(shù)，故用are;而第二格雖然主語是32degrees，但它表示的是溫度表上的一點，不表示總共有32個度數(shù)，所以用單數(shù)。9.SinceMr.Evanstookoverthefirmlastmonth,he_____tothebusyschedule.A.adapted

B.hasadapted

C.hadadapted D.adapts參考答案：B略10.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when參考答案：B略11.Itisarulethatthestudentsarebanned______computergamesinourschool.A.toplay

B.fromplayingC.ofplaying

D.onplaying參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我們學校，學生被禁止玩電腦游戲，這是一條規(guī)則。固定搭配：bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事，此處是被動形式，故選B。12.Theteacherhasgoneout,andtherewasamomentof___silence.A.enough

B.adequate

C.abundant

D.complete參考答案：D13.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself______ofacelebrityinhercommunity.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything參考答案：C略14.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme－afleshstudent．

A．intention

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．sense

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：A

15.Jennyworkshardasusualandithas_____.Shegotthefirstinthefinalexamagain.A.showedoff

B.paidback

C.paidoff

D.turnedup參考答案：C16.FormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbut_______forlackofmoney.A.beyondreach B.beyondrecognition C.beyonddescription D.beyondrepair參考答案：A17.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling

B.hadcalled

C.arecalling

D.call參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從樂隊宣布新專輯的發(fā)行以來，電話就一直沒有停響過。許多粉絲都打電話來詢問確切的時間。A是過去進行時；B是過去完成時；C是現(xiàn)在進行時；D是一般現(xiàn)在時。由thephonehasn'tstoppedringing現(xiàn)在完成時可知，粉絲打電話發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，故排除選項A，B；一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀事實或習慣性動作，而現(xiàn)在進行時除表示正在進行的動作外，還可以指目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進行的動作，這正與題意相吻合，故選C18.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。句意：老師們要不斷地更新自己的知識以保持他們能夠勝任工作的能力。A.consequence結果B.independence獨立C.competence資格；能力；勝任，稱職D.intelligence智力，根據(jù)句意所以選C。考點：考查名詞辨析二、短文改錯19.Visitingacityyouhaveneverbeenbeforecanbe

76．

fun.Findingoutinformationsaboutthecitybefore77．

yougocanmakethetripmoreinterested.Most78．

citieshaveantravelofficefromwhichyoucangetmany79．

usefulthings.Oneofthemostvaluablethingsareamap.80．

Withamapofthecityshowingitsstreets,youcan81．

findyourwayaround.Ittoldaboutfamousplacesto82．

see.Itmayevengivethemashorthistoryofthecity83．

Forexample,almosteveryonevisitsNewYork84．

wanttogoandseetheStatueofLiberty.85．

參考答案：76.been后加to

77.information

78.interested

79.an–a80.are–is

81.√

82.told－Tells

83.them－you84.everyone后加who或改visiting

85.wants20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseitisSunday．“HowabadmemoryIhave!”Icouldn’thelplaughing．Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext．Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome．“Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweather?”Iimmediatelytelephonedsomeofmybestfriends,buttheyallagreedtojoinme．Abouttwohourslate,wefinallyarrivedapleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere．Wereallyenjoyedusgreatly．參考答案：1．usually-usual

2．were-was

3．how-what

4．stand-standing5．occurs-occurred

6．sucha

7．but-and

8．late-later

9．a(chǎn)rrived∧a

加at

10．us-ourselves三、閱讀理解21.RESUME(履歷)DOUGLASV.FERNETTIAddress:636RugarStreet

Joliet,Illinois

60451DateofBirth:June5,1960Height:6'

Weight:195lbs.

Health:ExcellentPhone:309876–0012

Married:Helen

Son:Jim(2)EXPERIENCE1978to1983:

JolietBridgeCompany,Joliet,Illinois.

Beganasanlearnerandbecameaccomplishedjourney-manpatternmaker.1983toPresent:

JolietBridgeCompany,Joliet,Illinois.

PromotedtoForman,PatternDivision.Responsibilitiesincludethesupervisionoffourteenpersonnel,maintainingworkschedulesandmakingassignments,maintainingstockinventories,andsupervisingtwolearners.PERSONALACTIVITIES

From1979to1983attendedeveningschoolinordertocompletehighschooleducation.ReceivedH.S.DiplomafromtheStateUniversityofIllinoisin1983.Since1983haveattendedeveningclassesatJolietCommunityCollege.Havecompletedeighteensemesterhourscreditwithninehoursinpersonnelmanagement.Otheractivitiesincluderegularchurchattendance,memberofELKS,andhelpwithLittleLeague.PERSONALSTATEMENT

AlthoughIhavebeenveryhappyatJolietBridgeandhavehadexcellentopportunity,itisnecessarythatImovemyfamilyduetomyson'sallergies(過敏癥).Inthisrespect,desireapositionintheSouthwestUnitedStates.Amwillingtoconsiderapositionasapatternmaker,toolanddiemaker,orasasupervisor.Mymajorattributesaremyreliabilityandloyaltytomycompanyandmyabilitytoworkwithothers.REFERENCES

Referencesareavailableuponrequest.66.WhatdoesDouglasdoatpresentinJolietBridgeCompany?A.Patternmaker.

B.LeaderofPatternDivision.C.MemberofELKS.

D.Learner.67.WhatwasDouglasdoingin1982? A.WorkinginJolietBridgeCompany.

B.StudyingatJolietCommunityCollege. C.HelpingwithLittleLeague.

D.A,BandC.68.WhydoesDouglaswanttoleaveJolietBridgeCompany? A.Becauseheisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentjob. B.Becausehehasnotbeensuccessfulinthecompany. C.Becausehedoesnotgetalongwellwithhiscolleagues. D.BecausehissonisnotusedtotheweatherinIllinois.69.IfyouwanttoknowtheageofDouglas'son,whatcanyoudo? A.Writeto636RugarStreet.

B.Telephone309876-0012. C.AskhiswifeHelen.

D.Finditintheresume.

參考答案：BADD22.Moscowcityauthoritieshavebegunusingcomics（漫畫）withcharactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants（移民）howtheyshouldbehave.Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.Butcriticshavepointedoutthatforeignmigrantsandnativesmayberegardedasantagonistsinthemanual(手冊).RussiansandmigrantshaverepeatedlyfloodedinMoscowrecently.Manymigrantsfromex-SovietrepublicsinCentralAsia,theCaucasus（高加索）andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapital’sjobopportunitiesandlyhighsalaries.AsignificantnumberofthemworkintheRussiancapitalillegally.ThenewguideinRussianseekstoexplainthe"dos"and"don’ts"tomigrants.Theyareurgednottocausetrouble,bystaringatwomen,oreatingortalkingloudlyonthestreets.Theyarealsowarnedthatthepolicemayroutinely（例行公事）stopthemtochecktheirdocuments.Inthemanual,Russia’sfamous"threewarriors"aremeanttorepresentthecity’slawenforcementagencies（執(zhí)法機關）,whilePrinceYuriDolgoruky(ahistoricalcharacter)isusedfortoursaroundMoscow.

Meanwhile,VasilisatheWiseandTheSnowMaidentestthereaderonRussia’slanguageandhistory.AspecialsectionofthebookexplainstheimportanceoffollowingMoscow’sstrictresidencyandemploymentrules,stressingthatmigrantscouldotherwisebedeported(驅逐出境)orbannedfromentry.Themanualwaswrittenprimarilyforillegalmigrants,AlexanderKalinin,whoheadsthegroupSupportforWorkingMigrantsinMoscow,toldBBCRussian."Wewanttoraisetheirleveloflawawareness,"headded.Migrantcharactershadinitially(最初)beenidentifiedasrepresentativesofdifferentnationalities,butthebook’sauthorslaterdecidedtodropthisideasoas"nottooffendanyone",saidMr.Kalinin."TheoldconflictbetweenRussianheroesandnon-Slavicinvadersisbeingrevived,"YevgenyVarshaver,amigrationexperttoldBBCRussian.Healsosuggestedthatthelanguageusedinthebookwouldbe"difficult"tounderstandforsomemigrantswhowerenotnativeRussianspeakers.12.Theunderlinedword"antagonists"inParagraph1canprobablybereplacedby""_____".

".A.friends B.acquaintancesC.cooperators D.opponents13.PeoplefromothercountriescometoMoscow"_____".A.tofindwell-paidjobs B.tohaveanewlifestyleC.toenjoythefineclimate D.toexperienceanewculture14.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout"_____".A.consequencesthemigrantsmaysufferB.thepurposeofpublishingthehandbookC.themeasurestoattractforeignmigrantsD.charactersandtheirfunctionsinRussianfairytales15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WaystohelpforeignmigrantstosettleinRussiaB.CharactersfromRussianfairytaleshavenewjobsC.MoreandmoreforeignmigrantstoworkinMoscowD.Moscowfairytal