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2023-2024學(xué)年河南省長葛市第一初級中學(xué)中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—HaidianAllStarshavewonmostofthematches.—Wrong!Allofthematches!____,Tony.You'vegotnochance!A.Facethetruth B.NiceworkC.Haveanicetrip D.Letmehavealook2、Lookingatsmartphones_____somuchattentionofpeople_____theycan'tseewhatishappeningalongtheway.Can'ttheypaylittleattentiontothemandenjoyabeautifulday?A.takesin,that B.takeup,who C.takesoff,when3、---Dad,itissaidthattheChang’e-4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.Couldyoutellme__________?--Sorry.Let’ssearchfortheinformationontheInternet.A.whetheritisthefirstspacecrafttolandonthefarsideofthemoonB.whendidtheamazingthinghappenC.ifthespacecrafthasdoneexperimentsornotD.howlongthespacecrafthaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon4、―Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.―Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.A.tiredB.tiringC.interestedD.interesting5、HervoiceissoweakthatIcould________hearanything.A.a(chǎn)lmost B.nearly C.hard D.hardly6、JiayuguanisthewestofGansuProvinceanditisfamoustheGreatWall.A.on;for B.in;of C.to;of D.in;for7、Domoreexerciseand______fromsugarandfatfood,thenyou’llbefitter.A.sendawayB.stayawayC.giveawayD.takeaway8、Kateis________inherclass.A.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful D.themostcareful9、---Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.---No,asthesayinggoes,________A.year’splanstartswithspring.B.a(chǎn)llworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.C.thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.10、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot_______.AskTom,heislookingfor______.A.mine,hisB.my,himC.me,hisD.yours,hisⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空,先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoher1,“Betty,comehere.Lookatalltheselittleyellowmarks(斑點(diǎn))onthe2ofthecabbages(akindofvegetable).Theyareeggsofakindofinsect.Theyareverybeautifulbutverybadforcabbages.Thisafternoonyoumust3alltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.Inthisway,youwillhelpushave4,greenerandbiggercabbages.”Bettydidn’tthinkshecoulddoit5andintheendsheforgotallaboutit.Themotherwasillforafewdaysand6workinhergarden.Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethecabbages.To7surprise,theinsectshaveeateneveryleaf.WhenBettysawthis,shebeganto8Thenhermothersaidtoher,“Weshouldneverputoff(推遲)whatwehavetodotodaytill9Andyoumustlearntodeal(處理)withthebadthings10theyaresmall,oritwillturnintoabigproblem.”1.A.son B.mother C.daughter D.sister2.A.trees B.leaves C.grass D.top3.A.see B.lookat C.find D.lookfor4.A.better B.worse C.thinner D.newer5.A.a(chǎn)tmost B.a(chǎn)tlast C.a(chǎn)tthemoment D.a(chǎn)tonce6.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t7.A.my B.our C.her D.their8.A.cry B.shout C.run D.work9.A.yesterday B.today C.tomorrow D.later10.A.but B.while C.a(chǎn)nd D.beforeⅢ.語法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飛機(jī))?Who1.(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2.(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3.a(chǎn)llthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4.(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5.helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6.(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7.(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8.(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9.hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10.(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyouknowhowayoungdogorcatgetstoknowanewhome?Theanimalusesitsnose.Rightawayitsmellsitsnewplaces.Thenitmakeswiderandwidercircles,smellingallthetime.Beforelongitcanfinditswayhomeverywell,eveninthedark.Itsimplyfollowssomethingitknowswell.Storieshappenaboutanimalswhofoundtheirwayacrosslandtheyhadneversmelledbefore.TakethecaseofSmoky,asmallwhitecat.Smokyhadsomefunnyredhairarounditsrightear.OnedaySmokyandhisownerbeganalongjourney.TheyweremovingfromOklahomatoTennessee.WhentheywerejusteighteenmilesfromtheirOklahomahome,Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.Thenhefoundhiswaybacktotheoldhouse.Therehewanderedaroundoutsideformanydays.Finallyhedisappeared.AyearlaterSmokymeowedatthedoorofahouseinTennessee.Amanopenedthedoor.“Isthatyou,Smoky?”hesaidinsurprise.Atfirsthecouldn’tbelieveit.Thenhesawtheredhairarounditsrightear.ItwasSmoky!1.Whatisthefirstthingapetdoesinanewplace?A.Itsmellsthenewplace.B.ItfindsitswayinthedarkC.Itfollowssomethingitknows.2.Puttheseeventsintherightorderthattheyhappened.①SmokygottoTennessee.②Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.③Smokywenttohisoldhouse.A.③①②B.②③①C.①③②3.Theunderlinedword“wandered”inthepassagemeans_________.A.思考B.圍繞C.游蕩4.HowlongdidSmokytaketogettothehouseinTennessee?A.Ayear.B.Amonth.C.Aweek.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnExcellentMemoryB.ASurprisingJourneyC.AHumorousCatB14、MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.1.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25 B.$75 C.$80 D.$20002.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest. B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver. D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.3.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing______.”A.destroyed(破壞) B.developed(發(fā)展) C.described(描述) D.discovered.(發(fā)現(xiàn))4.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.A.feltexcited B.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetrees D.lefttherainforest5.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents_______.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivitiesC15、DearRalph,IamastudentofGradeNine.Iconsidermyselfabeautifulandfriendlygirl.MalestudentssayIameasytogetalongwith,sotheyarealwaysafterme.Theycallmeandsendmessagesfromtimetotime.ButIam_____them.IjustwanttolearnasmuchasIcaninthisgoldentime.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtorefuseorsay"no"tothem.Afterall,theyaremyfriends.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasegivemesomehelpfulsuggestions.AriesDearAries,Don'tansweranycallormessage.Whenyouwanttostudy,simplyturnoffyourmobilephone.Thatwayyouwon'tbebothered.Whenboyscall,theywillgetapower-off(關(guān)機(jī))message.Afteryoufinishstudying,turnthephonebackonandreplytopeoplewhohavesentmessageswhileyouwerestudying.Acceptcallsonlyifyoufeelreadyforthem.Agoodfriendcanunderstandifyoumisshistoomanycallsortextmessages,limitthenumberofpeopletowhomyougiveyourphonenumber.Ifyou'renotsurehowwellyoulikesomeone,firstleavejustyourdormitory(宿舍)phone.Thenthatpersoncan'tbotheryouallthetime.Youarerightthatyouneedfriends,soyoushouldn'tcompletelyescapefromthem.Ibelieveyoucandealwiththisproblemwellandbehappyeveryday.Ralph根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Whatdoyouthinkthereadingis?A.Letters. B.News.C.Advertisements. D.Notice.2.WhichdescriptionofthegirlisNOTaccordingtothereading?A.Sheisfriendlyandbeautiful.B.Sheiseasytogetalongwith.C.Shelikesstudyingverymuch.D.Sheoftenhasproblemswithherfriends.3.Thegirl'sproblemisthatshedoesn'tknowhowto________.A.improveherlearningB.giveherfriendssuggestionsC.refuseherfriendsD.a(chǎn)nswerherfriends'messages4.Theunderlinedwordsmean"________"inChinese.A.滿意 B.厭煩 C.擔(dān)心 D.感激5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesuggestiongivenbyRalph?A.Sheshouldn'tanswereverycallormessage.B.Sheshouldturnoffherphonewhilestudying.C.Sheshouldn'ttelleverybodyherphonenumber.D.Sheshouldkeepawayfromherfriendscompletely.D16、Sustainable(可持續(xù)的)housingreferstoenvironmentallysafebuildingdesigns.Thistypeofhousingcan,eitherfullyorpartly,userenewableenergy,suchassunorwater,topowerthehomes.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsustainablehousing.Greenroofhomesarebuildingswithroofsthatincludedifferentkindsofplants.Theplantsbringmanyadvantagestothehome,suchasstoppingnoisesfromoutside.Greenroofsalsooftenhelpkeepthebuildingcoolerduringthesummerandwarmerinthewinter.Theycanbeusedasgardensforgrowingfruits,vegetablesorflowersthatimprovetheairqualitynotonlyforthehome,butalsoforthenearbyarea.Undergroundhomesareanothertypeofsustainablehousing.Theseareusuallymademuchliketraditionalhomes,butarebuiltpartlyorfullyunderground.Somehavemoss-covered(青苔覆蓋的)roofs.Manyofthesehousesmakeuseofgeothermal(地?zé)?energy,orheatstoredinsidetheEarth,toregulatetemperature.Besidesbeingunderground,manyofthesehouseshavespecial-placedwindowsthatallownaturalsunlighttobrightenthem.Glasshouseshavewallsmadealmosttotallyfromglass.Thisallowsnaturallighttowarmthewholehomeduringtheday.Thesehomesoftenturnsunlightintoelectricitythatcanpowerthehomeatnight.Thissystemreduceselectricitybillsandisfriendlytotheenvironment.Anothertypeofsustainablehousingisfloatinghomes,orhouseboats.Thesehousesfloatonwaterandaretypicallylight-weightandsmallinsize.Someofthemarefilledwithargongas(氬氣)whichhelpstokeepthehouseafloat.Manyfloatinghomesmakeuseofsolarorpowergotfromwaterflowstomakeelectricityandheat.1.Howmanydifferenttypesofsustainablehousingareintroduced?A.three. B.four. C.five. D.six.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.undergroundhouses. B.traditionalhomes.C.moss-coveredroofs. D.special-placedwindows.3.Whichofthesustainablehousingareusuallymademuchliketraditionalhomes?A.Greenroofhomes. B.Undergroundhomes.C.Glasshouses. D.Floatinghomes.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Greenroofhomeshavedifferentkindsofvegetablesontheirroofs.B.Undergroundhomesuseheatstoredinsidethehousestoregulatetemperature.C.Glasshousesusenaturalsunlighttowarmthehouseduringdayandnight.D.Floatinghomescankeepafloatbecausetheyarefilledwithargongas.E17、Itwasalready8:30inthemorning.LinTao,a14-year-oldschoolboy,stilldidn'tshowupatschool.Hewasoftenlateforschool!Theteachercalledhisfatherandgottoknowheplayedcomputergamesonlinelatethenightbeforeandcouldn'tgetupthatmorning.Infact,hehadplayedonlinegamessincetheageof11.Healmostdroppedoutofschoollastyear.LinTaoisnotalone.InformationfromChinaInternetCentershowsthatthenumberofteenageInternetuserinChinahadbeenabout170millionbytheendofDecember,2017.Manyofthem,likeLinTao,spendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesonline.Todealwiththisproblem,theChinesegovernmentworkedoutadraftregulation(法規(guī)草案)inJanuarythisyear.Accordingtotheregulation,playersneedtousetheirownIDcardstoplayonlinegames.Gamecompanieswillcontrolteenagers'onlinegametime.Theywillnotbeabletoplayonlinegamesbetween12:00atnightand8:00inthemorning.Iftheyarestillplayingduringthetime,thegamecompanieswilllockthemout.ManypeoplethinkthattheregulationcansurelybetterprotectChineseyounggameplayersonline,whileothersdoubtwhetheritcansuccessfullystopthemfromplayinggamestoomuch."Moreandmorepeoplecometoknowthatplayingonlinegamestoomuchnotonlybringsteenagershealthyandstudyproblems,butalsomakesthemdepressed(沮喪的)andlonely,"TongXiaojun,directorfromauniversity,toldCCTV."Weneedsupportfromthewholesocietytosolvetheproblem."1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLinTao?A.Hehadafightwithhisfather.B.Hedroppedoutofschool.C.Heoftenarrivelaterforschool.D.Hestartedplayinggamesat14.2.Undertheregulation,playersneedtoiftheywanttoplayonlinegames.A.talkwiththeirparent.B.payforthemC.callthegamecompaniesD.usetheirownIDcard3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.notmanyyoungpeoplehavethesameproblemasLinTaoinChinaB.itisimpossibletocontrolteenagers'onlinegametimeC.thegamecontpanieswillofferteenagersprizesiftheyplaywellD.everyoneshouldplayapartincontrollingteenagers'onlinegametimeF18、ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?”Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,whowasdisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimsomeconfidence.Shay’sfathercametooneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theboylookedaroundandsaid,“We’relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局).Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobat(擊球)inthefinalinning.Shaycametotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithasmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinhisheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Hewasclearlygladjusttobeinthegameandonthefield.Inthebottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscoredagain.Now,nextwasShayatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch(投)cameandShaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates,Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming,“Shay,runtofirst!”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase.Everyoneshouted.“Runtosecond!”Catchinghisbreath,Shayrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcherandhetoothrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead.Allwerescreaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,allthewayShay.”Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshouted,“Shay,runtothird.”AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying,“Shay,runhome!”Shayrantohome,steppedonthehomebaseandwascheeredastheherowhowonthegameforhisteam.Thatday,theboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapiecetrueloveintothisworld.Shaydidn’tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisparentssohappy!1.WhywasShaygiventhebatinthebottomofthefinalinning?A.Becausetheboysbelievedtheyweresuretowinthegame.B.BecausetheboyswouldliketohelpShayenjoythegame.C.Becausethe
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