2024秋高中英語Unit3AhealthylifeSection1訓練與檢測含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit3SectionⅠⅠ.完形填空Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.__1.C__，theycanhardlyblameme；itislargelytheirown__2.D__.Atiredpersonmayget__3.C__，especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool，heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Thoughtired，hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto__4.C__him.Hereacted，tryingto__5.B__me，butIwasalready__6.A__deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打噴嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.__7.D__heputonsomewarmclothes，itdidn'twork，forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides，hissorethroatkept__8.B__him，andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout，but__9.D__.Thenextdayhecouldn'tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas__10.C__asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC，whichwouldhelphis__11.A__.Fortwodayshewas__12.B__byhismother.Asherestedmore，hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe__13.C__.IknewIhadtoleavehimbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily，andImadeeveryefforttofightback.__14.D__，itwasmyturntofeel__15.A__now，forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall—outattackagainstme.Ibecameweakerandfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?文章大意：本文以感冒病毒的口氣，介紹它是怎么侵入人體到離開的過程。1．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then解析：人們常常因為我生病，然而，他們卻不能指責我。表示轉(zhuǎn)折所以用however。2．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault解析：這是由于他們自己的過失造成的。fault過失符合句意。responsibility(責任)；excuse(借口)；business(事務(wù))均不符合句意。3．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed解析：getcaught意為“感染”，指生病，符合句意。getkilled“被殺死”語義過重。4．A．injure B．bother C．a(chǎn)ttack D．destroy解析：我抓住這個黃金機會去攻擊他，指的是讓他生病。attack符合句意。5．A．getonwith B．getridof C．putupwith D．takeholdof解析：那個學生做出抗拒，試圖除掉我(病毒)，B符合語義。putupwith容忍；takeholdof抓住。6．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing解析：但是我已經(jīng)深深地在他的喉嚨里繁殖再生。reproduce繁殖，再生。7．A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although解析：生病后，盡管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已經(jīng)晚了。Although引導讓步狀語從句。8．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing解析：他的難過的喉嚨使他難過，并且他起先咳嗽來試圖把我和我的家人趕走，但是沒能勝利，擬人化的手法。9．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed解析：見上題分析。10．A．peaceful B．a(chǎn)fraid C．a(chǎn)ctive D．happy解析：active活躍的，與上文的energetic相對應(yīng)，生病后人通常會變得不活躍。11．A．recovery B．development C．study D．a(chǎn)ffected解析：補充維生素C幫助人反抗疾病，復(fù)原健康。recovery復(fù)原健康，符合題意。12．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．a(chǎn)ffected解析：nurse用作動詞，意為“照料”，符合題意。13．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement解析：患病的人的反抗力增加，病毒起先感受到壓力。pressure壓力。14．A．Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately解析：雖然反抗了，但是不幸的是，輪到我感到苦痛了。15．A．painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．a(chǎn)shamed解析：見上題的解析。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AProperdietandregularexerciseseemtobetheonlymethodsforlosingweight.However,theimportanceofenoughwatershouldbeaddedtotheprocess.Whilemedicalsciencehasproventhepositiveeffectsofwater,mostpeoplestilldonotdrinkenougheachday.Thereasonwhywaterissoimportantforweightlosshassomethingtodowithmetabolism(新陳代謝)offat.Theliver(肝臟)isinchargeofthisprocesswhenitcomestoturningstoredfatintoenergy.However,theliverisalsoresponsibleforhelpingthekidneys(腎臟)thatneedenoughwaterinordertofunctionproperly.Theliverhastoperformallthefunctionsofthekidneysonitsownwhenthekidneysareshortofwater.Thismeanstheliverdoesn'thaveenoughenergytometabolizefat.So,drinkingwaterallowsthekidneystofocusontheirjobandthelivertofocusonitsjob.Also,studieshaveshownthatwatercanmakeusfeelfullwhendrunkbeforemeals.Withoutevenmakinganeffort,mostpeoplewhodrinkaglassofwaterbeforeamealwilleat33%less.Thisisinpartduetothefactthattheysimplygetfullquickerbecausethewateristakingupspace.Theotherreasonisthatthefoodwillexpandassoonasithitsthewater-filledstomach.Waterisimportanttoeveryaspectofthehealthofthehumanbody.Bydrinkingmorewaterandimprovingthehealthofthebody，thegoaloflosingweightcanbeachievedwithgreaterease.文章大意：健康的飲食和常常熬煉對于減肥特別重要，但是足夠的飲水也不容忽視。1．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasawaytoloseweight？__D__A．Regularexercise. B．Drinkingwater.C．Balanceddiet. D．Medicalcare.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，減肥的方法包括常常熬煉、合適的飲食以及飲用足夠的水，并未提到醫(yī)學方法。故選D。2．Theliverhastotakeoverthejobofthekidneyswhen__A__.A．thekidneysarelackinginwaterB．thereissomethingwrongwiththekidneysC．theliverdoesn'tsupplyenergyforthekidneysD．thereisnofatforthelivertometabolize解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theliverhastoperformallthefunctionsofthekidneysonitsownwhenthekidneysareshortofwater.”可以得知，在腎臟缺水的狀況下，肝臟要擔當腎臟的功能。故A項正確。3．Whycanweloseweightbydrinkingwaterbeforemeals？__B__A．Becausewedon'tfeelthirstyanylonger.B．Becauseweeatmuchlessthannormal.C．Becausethewatertakesuplittlespace.D．Becausethefoodbecomessmaller.解析：推理推斷題。概括第三段內(nèi)容可知，飯前喝一杯水可以讓一個人的飯量削減33%，由此達到減肥的效果。故B項正確。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？__C__A．TheliverisimportanttothekidneysB．HowthedigestivesystemworksC．WaterisimportantforahealthylifeandlosingweightD．Severaltipsforlosingweight解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文，可概括得知本文講的是水對健康的生活和減肥都特別重要。故C項正確。B(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了競走相比跑步有諸多的優(yōu)勢，但是之前受過傷的人，要想從事這樣運動要謹慎，最好詢問專家的建議。5．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes？__C__A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，但這項運動的規(guī)則要求競走者的膝蓋在搖擺腿的大部分時間保持伸直，一只腳始終與地面接觸。由此可知，競走運動員是須要具備某些條件的運動員是因為運動員須要遵守特別的規(guī)則。故選C項。6．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning？__D__A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競走者中并不常見。由此可知，競走與跑步相比的優(yōu)勢是不太可能導致膝蓋受傷。故選D項。7．WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking？__A__A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Dr.Norberg說的話“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique(事實上，任何想嘗試競走的人都應(yīng)當首先詢問教練或有閱歷的競走運動員，學習適當?shù)募记伞?”可知，Dr.Norberg建議想嘗試競走的人征詢專家的建議。故選A項。8.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking？__B__A．Skeptical. B．Objective.C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.”可知，探討表明，競走和跑步一樣有很多健身好處，而且它還很少導致受傷。不過，它也有自己的問題。由此推斷出作者對于競走的看法是客觀的。故選B項。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatements__1.used__(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads，__2.promising__(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey__3.can__shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，__4.it__isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit__5.isput__(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority__6.torequire__(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.__7.If__aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewyearsago__8.involved__(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，__9.which__hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectrica