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牛津譯林版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)《Unit3Fitforlife》2024年同步練習(xí)一、完形填空1.Myelderbrother,Steve,inthe(1)ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsin(2)thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forexample,Stevetaughtmetofacethe(3)ofmybehaviour.OncewhenIreturnedin(4)fromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewho(5)thetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenI(6)thatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow,(7)theglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoapologisetoher.Afterall,Ishouldnothaveplayedinthepathbetweenbuildings.(8)mykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt,I(9)topayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethat(10)propertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundasilverpeninmyfifth﹣gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.Heremindedmeof(11)I'dhatetolosethesmalldogmyfathergavemetosomeoneelse.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,MrsDavid.Yetofallthe(12)Stevegaveme,hisrespectforlifewasthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheparkwithaBBgun.(13)withmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetohavealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebird."Didit(14)youfirst,Mark?"heasked.Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment(15)outasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.(1)A.intervalB.a(chǎn)bsenceC.respectD.presence(2)A.memoriesB.truthC.valuesD.honesty(3)A.a(chǎn)dvantagesB.reasonsC.realitiesD.results(4)A.surpriseB.tearsC.joyD.smiles(5)A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid(6)A.insistedB.introducedC.opposedD.explained(7)A.injuringB.damagingC.breakingD.destroying(8)A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless(9)A.refusedB.offeredC.a(chǎn)ffordedD.sought(10)A.personalB.valuableC.doubtfulD.whole(11)A.whyB.whenC.howD.what(12)A.informationB.descriptionsC.opinionsD.instructions(13)A.ProudB.EncouragedC.RelaxedD.Excited(14)A.a(chǎn)ffectB.interruptC.hurtD.fight(15)A.standsB.reachesC.turnsD.holds二、閱讀理解2.Thejourneytodiscovermyself,careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.But,it'sbeenajourneythathasfinallysavedmylife.IrememberthrowingupforthefirsttimewhenIwas8yearsold.SomehowIhaddevelopedthebeliefthatbeingthinwastheonlywaytobeacceptedandloved.Thiswayofthinkingintensified(加劇)asIgotolderandbulimia(神經(jīng)性貪食)becamemoreandmoredeeplyrootedinmylife.WhenIwas15yearsoldmyfamilysaidgoodbyetoeverythingwehadeverknownandboardedtheplaneforNewZealand.IfeltaloneandscaredinaworldthatwascompletelydifferenttoanythingIhadeverknown.Eatinghelpednumb(麻木)mypainandthrowinguphelpedkeepmethin.BythetimeIwenttouniversityIwasthrowingupover15timesaday.IwassoashamedofwhatIhadbecome.Althoughmybulimiahadcompletelyturnedmylifeupsidedown,IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.Thisbeliefeventuallymademepickupthephoneandbookmyfirstappointmentwithatherapist(治療專(zhuān)家).ThefirstsessionIhadwithmytherapist,Amanda,wasamazing.IwalkedoutofherofficefeelinglikeIhadfinallydonesomethingpositiveformyselfAmandamademerealizethatIwasn'taloneinmysufferingandtherewerethousandsuponthousandsofgirlsjustlikeme.ImetregularlywithAmandaforthebestpartofayear,overwhichtimeIlearnthowtotreatmyselfkindly,respectmyselfandlovemyself.Isaidgoodbyetobulimiaafteroveradecadeofsuffering.Justturntofacethedirectionofself﹣discovery,self﹣loveandself﹣acceptanceandkeepwalkinguntilyougetthere.Itwillbethejourneyofalifetime.(1)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thepoweroflove.B.Loveyourself.C.Throwingupandbulimia.D.Saygoodbyetobadhabits.(2)Whydidtheauthorthrowupsooftenatuniversity?A.Asawaytocurebulimia.B.Becauseshelovestobebeautiful.C.Forsomepsychologicalreason.D.Duetoherwishtosaveherself.(3)HowdidAmandacuretheauthorofbulimia?A.Bygivingcomfort.B.Bymakingfriendswithher.C.Bygivingmedicines.D.Bycontrollingherfood.(4)Whatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtothispassage?A.Creative.B.Dishonest.C.Clever.D.Responsible.三、完成句子3.Aslongasyou,youareallowedtoplay.只要你把所有的窗戶(hù)都擦完,你就可以玩了。4.MollywenttoJapanlastyear.AndIhereversince.莫莉去年去的日本。自那以后我就再也沒(méi)有她的消息。5.I'mtired.Iallmorning.我很累。我已經(jīng)干了一上午的活了。6.I'mwritingyoualetter,.我給你寫(xiě)信,希望得到你的指導(dǎo)和建議。7.汽車(chē)銷(xiāo)量近來(lái)一直在下降。Carsales.四、翻譯題8.瑪麗把頭向后仰了仰,以便能看著他。(sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)9.新的規(guī)則要求血液中心開(kāi)發(fā)更多的方法來(lái)確保他們的工作可正確地實(shí)施。(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))10.由于兒子如此令人失望,老人感到很不高興。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))11.大多數(shù)被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議的人都是我的老朋友。(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))12.我們已經(jīng)等了他兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。
參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1.Myelderbrother,Steve,inthe(1)BofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsin(2)Cthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forexample,Stevetaughtmetofacethe(3)Dofmybehaviour.OncewhenIreturnedin(4)BfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewho(5)Athetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenI(6)DthatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow,(7)Ctheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoapologisetoher.Afterall,Ishouldnothaveplayedinthepathbetweenbuildings.(8)BmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt,I(9)Btopayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethat(10)Apropertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundasilverpeninmyfifth﹣gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.Heremindedmeof(11)CI'dhatetolosethesmalldogmyfathergavemetosomeoneelse.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,MrsDavid.Yetofallthe(12)DStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifewasthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheparkwithaBBgun.(13)Dwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetohavealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebird."Didit(14)Cyoufirst,Mark?"heasked.Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment(15)Aoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.(1)A.intervalB.a(chǎn)bsenceC.respectD.presence(2)A.memoriesB.truthC.valuesD.honesty(3)A.a(chǎn)dvantagesB.reasonsC.realitiesD.results(4)A.surpriseB.tearsC.joyD.smiles(5)A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid(6)A.insistedB.introducedC.opposedD.explained(7)A.injuringB.damagingC.breakingD.destroying(8)A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless(9)A.refusedB.offeredC.a(chǎn)ffordedD.sought(10)A.personalB.valuableC.doubtfulD.whole(11)A.whyB.whenC.howD.what(12)A.informationB.descriptionsC.opinionsD.instructions(13)A.ProudB.EncouragedC.RelaxedD.Excited(14)A.a(chǎn)ffectB.interruptC.hurtD.fight(15)A.standsB.reachesC.turnsD.holds【解答】(1)B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.interval間隔;C.respect尊重,出席,我的哥哥Steve在價(jià)值觀(guān)念上給了我重要的啟迪。intheabsenceof缺席。(2)C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.memories記憶;C.values價(jià)值觀(guān)。我的哥哥Steve在價(jià)值觀(guān)念上給了我重要的啟迪。故選C。(3)D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì);C.realities現(xiàn)實(shí)。Steve教給我要面對(duì)自己造成的結(jié)果。(4)B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.surprise驚訝;C.joy高興。有一次當(dāng)我流著淚從星期六的一場(chǎng)棒球比賽回來(lái)。故選B。(5)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.took花費(fèi);C.cost使付出。有一次當(dāng)我流著淚從星期六的一場(chǎng)棒球比賽回來(lái)。Spend...onsth.;payforsth.為...支付。(6)D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.insisted堅(jiān)持;C.opposed反對(duì)。我解釋說(shuō)我的棒球穿過(guò)Mrs.Holt地下室的窗戶(hù)。故選D。(7)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.injuring使受傷;C.breaking弄壞。我解釋說(shuō)我的棒球穿過(guò)Mrs.Holt地下室的窗戶(hù)。故選C。(8)B.考查狀語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Since既然;C.Because;D.Unless除非,盡管是我的膝蓋撞的,我提供支付窗戶(hù)的錢(qián)。(9)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.refused拒絕提供;C.afforded買(mǎi)得起,尋求,盡管是我的膝蓋撞的,我提供支付窗戶(hù)的錢(qián),故選B。(10)A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.personal個(gè)人的;C.doubtful懷疑的,全部的。故選A。(11)C.考查賓語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。A.why為什么;C.how如何。他使我想起我父親把我的小狗送給了別人我是多么的怨恨。故選C。(12)D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.information信息;C.opinions建議,教導(dǎo),他對(duì)生命的尊重在我思想中是最為鮮明的。(13)D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Proud;B.Encouraged受到鼓勵(lì);D.Excited感到興奮,在公園里用BB槍打死了一只棕色的老麻雀,我尖叫著讓哥哥出來(lái)看一看。(14)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.affect影響;C.hurt使受傷。首先?故選C.(15)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.stands站立;C.turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。那時(shí)我真的感到可怕。故選A。二、閱讀理解2.Thejourneytodiscovermyself,careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.But,it'sbeenajourneythathasfinallysavedmylife.IrememberthrowingupforthefirsttimewhenIwas8yearsold.SomehowIhaddevelopedthebeliefthatbeingthinwastheonlywaytobeacceptedandloved.Thiswayofthinkingintensified(加?。゛sIgotolderandbulimia(神經(jīng)性貪食)becamemoreandmoredeeplyrootedinmylife.WhenIwas15yearsoldmyfamilysaidgoodbyetoeverythingwehadeverknownandboardedtheplaneforNewZealand.IfeltaloneandscaredinaworldthatwascompletelydifferenttoanythingIhadeverknown.Eatinghelpednumb(麻木)mypainandthrowinguphelpedkeepmethin.BythetimeIwenttouniversityIwasthrowingupover15timesaday.IwassoashamedofwhatIhadbecome.Althoughmybulimiahadcompletelyturnedmylifeupsidedown,IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.Thisbeliefeventuallymademepickupthephoneandbookmyfirstappointmentwithatherapist(治療專(zhuān)家).ThefirstsessionIhadwithmytherapist,Amanda,wasamazing.IwalkedoutofherofficefeelinglikeIhadfinallydonesomethingpositiveformyselfAmandamademerealizethatIwasn'taloneinmysufferingandtherewerethousandsuponthousandsofgirlsjustlikeme.ImetregularlywithAmandaforthebestpartofayear,overwhichtimeIlearnthowtotreatmyselfkindly,respectmyselfandlovemyself.Isaidgoodbyetobulimiaafteroveradecadeofsuffering.Justturntofacethedirectionofself﹣discovery,self﹣loveandself﹣acceptanceandkeepwalkinguntilyougetthere.Itwillbethejourneyofalifetime.(1)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?BA.Thepoweroflove.B.Loveyourself.C.Throwingupandbulimia.D.Saygoodbyetobadhabits.(2)Whydidtheauthorthrowupsooftenatuniversity?BA.Asawaytocurebulimia.B.Becauseshelovestobebeautiful.C.Forsomepsychologicalreason.D.Duetoherwishtosaveherself.(3)HowdidAmandacuretheauthorofbulimia?AA.Bygivingcomfort.B.Bymakingfriendswithher.C.Bygivingmedicines.D.Bycontrollingherfood.(4)Whatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtothispassage?DA.Creative.B.Dishonest.C.Clever.D.Responsible.【解答】(1)B.標(biāo)題判斷題,careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.But、關(guān)心自己。但是。)和最后一段Justturntofacethedirectionofself﹣discovery、自愛(ài),一直走下去。這將是一生的旅程,本文主要講述了作者告別暴食癥的親身經(jīng)歷、愛(ài)惜自己。故選B。(2)B.推理判斷題。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)和貪食癥,暴食癥在我的生活中越來(lái)越根深蒂固,嘔吐能讓我保持苗條,作者一方面通過(guò)暴食來(lái)麻木自己的痛苦??芍且?yàn)橄胍兪?。故選B。(3)A.推理判斷題,有成千上萬(wàn)的女孩和我一樣,阿曼達(dá)通過(guò)給予作者安慰來(lái)治愈作者的暴食癥。(4)D.推理判斷題,IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.雖然我的貪食癥徹底打亂了我的生活,那就是我愛(ài)我的家人勝過(guò)世界上任何東西,雖然暴食癥徹底打亂了作者的生活,最終決定治療自己的暴食癥,作者是一個(gè)對(duì)自己。A.Creative.有創(chuàng)意的;C.Clever聰明的。故選D。三、完成句子3.Aslongasyouhavecleanedallthewindows,youareallowedtoplay.只要你把所有的窗戶(hù)都擦完,你就可以玩了。【解答】在條件狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的動(dòng)作業(yè)已完成;allthewindows所有的窗戶(hù)。故填:havecleanedallthewindows。4.MollywenttoJapanlastyear.AndIhaven'theardfromhereversince.莫莉去年去的日本。自那以后我就再也沒(méi)有她的消息?!窘獯稹縣earfrom"接到...的信",根據(jù)句中狀語(yǔ)ever。故填:haven'theardfrom。5.I'mtired.Ihavebeenworkingallmorning.我很累。我已經(jīng)干了一上午的活了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allmorning及前文中am要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),還有可能繼續(xù)下去。故填:havebeenworking。6.I'mwritingyoualetter,hopingtogetyourguidanceand
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