四川省廣安市柑子中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

四川省廣安市柑子中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that…which

B.when…which

C.which…that

D.when…who參考答案：B2.Theyounggraduate______hisvegetablefarmsosuccessfullythatsoonhebecameNo1vegetableproducerinthearea.

A.made

B.performed

C.worked

D.discovered參考答案：C3.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof參考答案：D4.

___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It參考答案：D5.—Doyouknow_______?—I’mnotsure.Maybeanartist.A.whatthemanwithlonghairis

B.whatisthemanwithlonghairC.whothemanwithlonghairis

D.whoisthemanwithlonghair參考答案：A6.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.been參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生欣賞他們的老師和藹而且嚴(yán)格。appreciatesb.doing“欣賞某人做…”，為固定用法，故此處填being，故正確答案為B。7.Afterhiswife’sdeath,themankepthimselfcompletely_______fromtherestoftheworld，makingnocontactwithanyone.A.cutoffB.setoffC.putoffD.paidoff參考答案：A略8.Idon’tthinkyouaregoingtoday，_______?A．a(chǎn)reyou

B．a(chǎn)ren’tyou

C．doyou

Ddon’tyou-參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】疑問句／反義疑問句【試題解析】本句考查反義疑問句的用法。由于前半句中含有否定意義的詞don’t，根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：我認(rèn)為你今天不會(huì)去的，不是嗎？9.Itwas______coldadaythatwehadtostayindoors.A.so

Bsuch

C.too

D.very參考答案：A10.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.If參考答案：B11..Theexpertsconsulted______eachother_______howtoreducethelosscausedbytheearthquakesinSichuan.

A.with;about

B.to;on

C.for;that

D.that;for參考答案：A略12.This

isn’t

____CD.

It

is

____.

A.

mine;

her

B.

my;

her

C.

my;

hers

D.

mine;

hers參考答案：C13.TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyoften_____eachotherfrombeingpunishedbytheteacher.A.stop B.shelter C.prevent

D.keep參考答案：B14.Although______tostop,hekeptonworking.A.tell

B.telling

C.havingtold

D.told參考答案：D15.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案：D16.---Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.---____________.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It’snothing.參考答案：A17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone。

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B18.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople______.A.fair

B.same

C.legal

D.equal參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatdiversityofrobot.Iwasamazingtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includedplayingchess,playingthepianoanddrawingpictures.What’smore,therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostistheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustasiftheyweredancersonthestage.ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortableliveintheworld.參考答案：OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatdiversity

whereofrobot.Iwasamazingtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikereal

robots

amazedpeople,includedplayingchess,playingthepianoanddrawingpictures.What’smore,therobots

includingwereindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostis

what

was

theshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustasiftheyweredancersonthestage.ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsand

去掉

especiallyshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortable∧livein

makes

totheworld.試題分析：作者講述了參觀機(jī)器人世界看得的各種機(jī)器人精彩的表演及自己的感受。72.robot改為robots.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處由agreatdiversityof修飾，表示各種各樣的機(jī)器人，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故robot改為robots.73.amazing改為amazed.考查形容詞。amazing“令人吃驚的”修飾物；amazed“驚奇的，吃驚的”修飾人，此處修飾主語I要用amazed，故amazed.74.included改為including.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中agreatnumberofthings和后面列舉的幾項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，指“包括”，included“被包括”，故included改為including.75.that改為what.考查代詞。此處是主語從句指“最讓我興奮的事”，用what引導(dǎo)，故that改為what.76.is改為was.考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事用過去時(shí)，故is改為was.77.alotofabout去掉of.考查固定短語。alotof修飾名詞，此處指我學(xué)到了很多，修飾動(dòng)詞用alot，故alotofabout去掉of.79.make改為makes.考查主謂一致。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it，謂語也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故make改為makes.80.live前加to.考查不定式。句中it是形式主語，后面的不定式做真正主語，故live前加to.【名師點(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)答題技巧：一、查時(shí)態(tài)是否一致時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤幾乎是每年短文改錯(cuò)中必設(shè)的改錯(cuò)題。要有目的地去檢查文中的每一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與上下文、語境以及該句的時(shí)間狀語是否相符和一致。第76小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事用過去時(shí)，故is改為was.二、查主謂是否一致在檢查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是否正確的同時(shí)，還要注意檢查該動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上是否與主語保持了一致。主謂語一致的情況較為復(fù)雜，考生平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)要留心歸納。有些特殊句式的主謂一致問題很容易被忽視，如倒裝句、關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語的情況等，答題時(shí)要高度重視。第79小題考查主謂一致。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it，謂語也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故make改為makes.三、查指代是否一致對(duì)于短文中出現(xiàn)的每一個(gè)代詞都要查一下它所指代的內(nèi)容以及在句中的作用，注意其數(shù)、格、詞性是否正確和前后一致，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞以及疑問代詞等。指代錯(cuò)誤也是高考改錯(cuò)題中常設(shè)的改錯(cuò)題。四、查平行結(jié)構(gòu)是否平行一致由and，or，but，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…，aswellas等并列連詞和詞組連接的結(jié)構(gòu)可稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。平行結(jié)構(gòu)在詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式上往往要求前后一致。答題時(shí)要留心平行結(jié)構(gòu)前后是否對(duì)等平行，這也是常設(shè)的錯(cuò)誤。五、查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與修飾詞語或上下文是否一致名詞數(shù)的錯(cuò)誤也是高考常設(shè)的改錯(cuò)題。要查一下名詞是否可數(shù)，與其修飾語是否一致。第72小題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處由agreatdiversityof修飾，表示各種各樣的機(jī)器人，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故robot改為robots.六、查行文邏輯是否一致查這方面的錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)從文章整體內(nèi)容出發(fā)，通篇考慮，以行為單位是難以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種錯(cuò)誤的。邏輯不一致主要是由肯定與否定、關(guān)聯(lián)詞語以及動(dòng)詞（如come與go，take與bring）的誤用所造成的，應(yīng)多從這方面去查找?？傊?，短文改錯(cuò)要注意聯(lián)系上下文和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，做題時(shí)應(yīng)以句子為單位，同時(shí)兼顧改錯(cuò)的原則。這個(gè)原則就是不能改變?cè)?，不能輕易去掉動(dòng)詞、名詞等實(shí)詞，去掉的通常是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)中多余的部分。同樣，增加的詞也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定語從句中的先行詞或介詞，第71小題考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是RobotWorld在定語從句中做狀語，指在機(jī)器人世界，我們看到了各種各樣的機(jī)器人。表示地點(diǎn)用關(guān)系副詞，故which改為where.短文改錯(cuò)中名詞的錯(cuò)誤多是可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的混用；形容詞的錯(cuò)誤一般是比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的混用；副詞的錯(cuò)誤一般來說是副詞與形容詞誤用。第78小題考查副詞。especial是形容詞“特殊的，特別的”，especially是副詞“尤其，特別”，此處指“尤其是他們的功能和形狀”，故especial改為especially.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,（

）并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnedayLiMingwasridinginthestreetwhentheoldmancameacrossthestreetwithoutnoticingher.Theoldmanknockeddown.Insteadofhelpinghimstandingup,LiMingshoutedattheoldmanangrily.Theoldmansaidnothingmore.ThenLiMingrodeawayatahighspeed.Severalminuteslate,sherememberedhershoewhichhadbeenonthebackseatofthebicycle,butnowtheyaremissing.Shehurriedbacktotheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.Tohissurprise,LiMingfoundtheoldmanwaswaitingher.LingMingfeltrealashamed(慚愧的)whentheoldmanhandedtheshoesbacktoher.參考答案：1．把第一個(gè)the改成an

2．在man后加was

3．把standing改成stand4．把more去掉

5．把late改成later

6．把shoe改成shoes7．把a(bǔ)re改成were

8．把his改成her

9．在waiting后加for

10．real改成really三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalower,middle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(結(jié)核病),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathemightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEdmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!IfIMustwithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticizedbyamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophispursuitofwriting.JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallhelearned.However,about(發(fā)作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalykepthimfromhisworkandeventuallytookhislifein1821.56.Accordingtothepassage,JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof_____.A.hisearlyeducationatschool

B.hisparents’deathsC.thepoetryofEdmundSpenser

D.thecriticismfromamagazine57.Likehismother,JohnKeats_____.A.readmanybooks

B.hadanunhappychildhoodC.diedofadisease

D.showedastronginterestinpoetry58.WhichisthecorrcetorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoJohnKeats?a.HebegantowriteHyperion.b.Hisfirstfullpoemwaspublished.c.Hisfatherdied.

d.Hismotherpassedaway.

e.Hetriedtobecomeadoctor.A.d-c-e-b-a

B.c-d-e-b-a

C.c-a-e-d-b

D.d-b-c-a-e參考答案：BCB22.ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta’spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopentoreceiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.Santaknowsyou’vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistearlier.EightpostofficesareorganizedacrossGermanytoanswerallletterschildrensend.Thisyeartheyplantoreceiveover250,000letters.Thoughthelettersflyfromover80differentcountries,Santaandhishelperscanunderstandandmakesuretoansweralltheletters.In1984,twochildrenfromBerlinsenttheirwishliststoHimmelpfortafterspendingvacationthere.TheirletterswereansweredbypostalemployeesandlaterHimmelpfortincreaseditshelperstomeettheneedsofincreasedmailtraffic.Yearafteryear,Santaandhiscrewuseaneco-friendlypoweredvehicletocollectthethousandsoflettersherece