上海崇明縣新民中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

上海崇明縣新民中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesofausedto____abedwhenacametostaywithus.

A.usefor

B.makeinto

C.serveas

D.standfor參考答案：C2.You

thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom! A.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrown C.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysbeenthrowing參考答案：C3.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup參考答案：A略4.Itwasnotuntilaftercarefulmodification,althoughreadyforreleasemonthsago,______thefilmPersonalTailorwasopenedtothegeneralpubliconDecember19,2013.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B5.Afterthewonderfulparty,Ithinkanexpressionofthankstoourhostwouldbe________.A.inparticular

B.inplace

C.ingeneral

D.inshort參考答案：b略6.Don’t_________thatourparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.

A.takeforgranted

B.takeitforgranted

C.takeasgranted

D.takethisforgranted參考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：不要想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該為我們做一切事情。takeitforgrantedthat“認(rèn)為…是理所當(dāng)然的”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。7.

Itwas________myfatherworked_______Iworknow.

A.where;that

B.where;when

C.which；that

D.when;which參考答案：A8.---Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinhisoffice____heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——我無法找到史密斯先生，今天早上你在哪里見過他？——在他工作的辦公室里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為hisoffice，從句中缺少地點狀語，故A項正確?！军c睛】本題很多同學(xué)會認(rèn)為是強調(diào)句型為誤選that，但去掉Itwas和空處后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯不對，因此本句不是強調(diào)句型，而是定語從句，先行詞為hisoffice，從句中缺少地點狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。9.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.process

B.attention

C.measure

D.part參考答案：D10.Allthestudentswere______bythe______wordswrittenontheblackboard.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confused;confusing

D.confusing；confused參考答案：C11.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.itit參考答案：A考查代詞。第一個空所填詞與前文的acopyofthebook指同一物,用it;第二個空所填詞表"其中的一個(同類而不同物)",用one,選A項。12.MayIsitinthechairnearthewindow?

____________.Thepaintonitisstillwet.

A.Bynomeans

B.Helpyourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind參考答案：A13.Theareagainsttheproposal,forit_________toomuchfarmland.A.

putsup

B.takesup

C.givesup

D.makesup參考答案：B14.WangMenghasmadefiveAmericanfriends,_______liveinNewYork.A.twoofthem

B.twoofwhich

C.twoofwhose

D.ofwhomtwo參考答案：D15.Weshouldn'ttake_____forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntranceExamination.A.this

B.thatC.it

D.such參考答案：C考察it作為形式賓語。It是形式賓語，真正的賓語是thatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntranceExamination.takesthforgranted認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然；16.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheNBAbasketballmatchlastnight?

----Itwas______.Ireallyenjoyedit.

A.boring

B.wonderful

C.strange

D.terrible參考答案：B17.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick參考答案：A18.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.LocatinginsouthernAustria,Kitzbuhelisaparadiseforskiers.參考答案：

locating→located20.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

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注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjustcheckedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.DuringtheWorldCupin2002,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatchhisfavoritesport.Seeinghisstronginterestinthisgameof22menrunafteraball,Idecidedtositdowntowatchthegame.Ifoundthegameexcited,andmydadexplainedfortherules.Wesharedourjoys.FootballisnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad!參考答案：AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.UsuallyI

watch

justcheckedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickeda

it

ball∧eachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.DuringtheWorldCupin2002,mydadstays

to

However

stayed

uplatejusttowatchhisfavoritesport.Seeinghisstronginterestinthisgameof22menrunaftera

running

ball,Idecidedtositdowntowatchthegame.Ifoundthegameexcited,andmydadexplainedfor

exciting

for

therules.Wesharedourjoys.FootballisnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad!

joy

bad三、閱讀理解21.ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadopt(采納)whathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿?。゛ndheartdisease.Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical（熱帶的）areaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,"atrilemma":aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesettlementisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.28.Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom____________.A.transportation

B.developingcountries

C.agriculture

D.developedcountries29.DavidTilmanbelievesthat__________.A.diet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnectedB.theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializesC.peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheartdiseaseD.traditionaldietsaremorebalancedthantheWesterndiet30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.A.NigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescasesB.overweightpeopleareathigherriskofinfectiousdiseasesC.theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountriesD.industrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndiet31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.A.callonustoprotecttheenvironmentB.warnusofthedangeroftheWesterndietC.remindusoftheimportanceofhealth

D.adviseustohaveabalanceddiet參考答案：CADB22.Arriving

in

Sydney

on

his

own

from

India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed

in

ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping

B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily

D.Takehisfamily2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamily

B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerinSydney3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?[A.Showed

B.SentoutC.Delivered

D.Gaveback4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C試題分析：文中作者講述了她們一家經(jīng)歷的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丟失了文件包，正當(dāng)著急的時候，有人打電話給送了回來，原來是那家人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們家的小孩在垃圾桶旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些文件，然后給送還了回來，通過這件事作者一家又找回了對人的信任。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse可知，Rashid到了悉尼