2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)檢測一Unit1PeopleofAchievement含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)檢測(一)(Unit1)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Hey,howdidyoudoontheexam?M:Ah,Igotan82.It’sOK,Iguess.①ButIthoughtI’dgetatleastan85.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tcare.B.Heisverysatisfied.C.Heisalittledisappointed.答案:CText2W:②Ifyouscaremelikethatagain,I’llyellandtheneighbourswillhear.M:I’msorry.Itwastoogoodtopassup.Youwerejustsittingthere,andIthoughtitwouldbefunnytothrowthecatonyou.2.Howdidthewomanfeeljustnow?A.Scared.B.Bored.C.Excited.答案:AText3W:IrememberyoulikeFrenchfriesverymuch,butyouseemtohaveapoorappetitetoday.What’swrong?M:③I’monadiet.Ihavebeenadvisedtohavelessfriedfoodbutmorefreshvegetables.3.Whydidthemaneatsolittletoday?A.Hehasnoappetite.B.Hedoesn’tlikeFrenchfries.C.Heisonadiet.答案:CText4W:Whatwouldyouliketotakeasyourmajor?M:④Civilengineeringorphysics.W:Howaboutbiotechnology?M:Well,Idon’tthinkI’llmajorinbiotechnology.ThoughIusedtoshowgreatinterestinit.Howaboutyou?W:Design,ofcourse.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Biotechnology. B.Design. C.Physics.答案:CText5W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodafternoon.⑤Willyoupleaseshowmethehandbagoverthere?W:Theblackone?M:No,theonebeside.W:Hereyouare.M:⑤Thanks.Anydiscount?W:Yes,allthehandbagsherearenowonsale.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Receptionistandmanager.C.Bossandsecretary.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Couldyoutakethisdowntotheaccountingofficeforme,please?W:Sure,MrStone.⑥Iwasjustonmywaydowntotheshippingdepartmentwhichisonthe5thfloor,anyway.⑥⑦Accountingisjustoneflooraboveit,soit’srightontheway.M:Great.Maybewhenyougetback,IcouldtakeyoutothatThairestaurantyou’realwaystellingmeabout.6.Whereistheaccountingoffice?A.Onthe4thfloor. B.Onthe5thfloor.C.Onthe6thfloor.答案:C7.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.TheThairestaurant. B.Theaccountingoffice.C.Theshippingdepartment.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:I’dliketomailthispackagetoWashington.W:Howwouldyouliketosendit?M:Byair,please.W:OK.⑨Let’ssee.It’s64dollars.M:64dollars?W:Yes,that’saprettyheavypackage.M:Hmm.Isupposeitis.Isthereanyotheroptiontodeliverit?W:Sure.Itcanbesentbywater,butyouknowitwilltakelongertogetthere.M:Howlongwillittakethen?W:Letmesee.ToWashingtonfromhereitwilltakeaboutamonth.Ittakesthreemoreweeks.M:Howmuchwillitcostthen?W:⑨Justhalfasmuch.M:OK,⑧IthinkI’llsenditbywater.8.Inwhatwaywillthemansendhispackage?A.Bytrain. B.Bywater. C.Byair.答案:B9.Howmuchwillhepayforthemailofthepackagebywater?A.$64. B.$32. C.$96.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Hey.Mary.What’syourplanforyoursummerholiday?W:Well,⑩IamplanningtotakeatriptoTahitiwithmyparents.M:Tahiti?Idon’tknowmuchabouttheplace.W:TahitiisthelargestislandinFrenchPolynesia.That’sagroupofislandsinthesouthernPacificOcean,mostlyformedfromvolcanicactivity.M:Isitarichplace?W:Yes.Isupposeso.It’stheeconomic,culturalandpoliticalcenterofFrenchPolynesia.?Itisalsoworld-famousforitsamazingbeachscenery.M:Isee.Whatlanguagedotheyspeakthere?W:?Frenchistheonlyofficiallanguage,thoughTahitianandEnglisharewidelyspoken.M:Howaboutthefood?What’sitlike?W:Well.Idon’treallycareaboutthefoodthere.Ichoosetogotheremainlyforthebeaches!10.Whomwillthewomantravelwithduringthesummerholiday?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Atourgroup.答案:B11.Whatistheislandfamousfor?A.Itsbeaches. B.Itsfood. C.Itsvolcanoes.答案:A12.Whatistheisland’sofficiallanguage?A.English. B.Tahitian. C.French.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:?Ontoday’sshowwehaveDennisDean,ownerofDoubletheFunbusparties.Hi,Dennis.Canyoutelluswhatyoudo?M:Well,DoubletheFunisapartybuswhereyouandupto50friendscanholdcelebrations.?Allbuseshavefridgesforcolddrinks,disco-qualitysound,anamazinglightshowandcomfortableleatherseats.Whatwedon’thaveiscookingequipment.Allbusesalsohaveabushost,whosejobistomakesurealltheguestsgetbackonthebusaftereachstop.W:Aftereachstop?Soguestsdon’tspendthewholeeveningdrivingaroundonthebus?M:No!Infact,wetakethemto4differentclubsduringtheevening.Ateachclub,we’vebookedspecialVIPentrance,whichmeansnowaitingtogetin,andeveryonegetsafreedrink.W:Anythingelseourlistenersshouldknowabouttheparties?M:Yes,?allguestsmustbesmartlydressed.Nojeansorsportsshoes.Theonlyexceptionwouldbeiftheywanttohaveafancy-dressparty.?Andweneedtoknowthetimeyoubookifyouareplanningafancy-dressparty.Clubsliketoknowinadvancewhenpartieswillbearriving.W:Thanks,Dennis.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Clubownerandcustomer.C.Driverandpassenger.答案:A14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?A.Havecolddrinks.B.Drivethebus.C.Cookfood.答案:A15.Whatareguestsexpectedtodoforparties?A.BringtheirVIPcards. B.Getdressedsmartly.C.Bookclubsinadvance.答案:B16.Whatdoesthemansuggestguestsdobeforeafancy-dressparty?A.Controlthenumberofpeople.B.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.C.Informhimofthebookingtime.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10WelcometoSpain.GettingatraintoSpainismoreconvenientandcomfortablethanyoucanimagine.TraveltoSpain,andyouwilllearnaboutworld-classculture,tastedeliciousfood,buyqualitygoods,seeuniquebuildingsandvisitbeautifulfields.?ThebestmonthstotraveltoSpainareJuneandJuly.TakingthetraintoSpainisfarmoreexciting,morerelaxing,nottomentionit’sbetterfortheenvironmentthanflying.?Traintravelisrapidlygrowinginpopularitybecauseofitsspeedimproving.?Andforlong-distancetravel,there’stheaddedadvantageoftakingthetrainovernight,whichsavesyourhotelcost.Onthetrainyoucancatchuponsomesleeporsimplywatchthescenechangingaroundyou.Andtakingatrainmeansyou’refreetowanderdowntothebar,chatwithfriendlypeople,orrelaxwithabookinyourownroom.?InourGrandClassRoom,thereareseats,smalltablesandcomfortablebeds.Ourprivatesuitealsooffersashowerroomandtoiletarticles.17.WhichisthebestseasontovisitSpain?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.答案:B18.WhyistraintravelbecomingincreasinglypopularinSpain?A.Itisaffordabletomostpeople.B.Thetrain’sspeedgetsimproved.C.Itcanguaranteepeoplemorefreedom.答案:B19.What’stheadvantageoftakingthetrainforlong-distancetravel?A.Savingyourmoneyonaccommodations.B.Enablingyoutoenjoymorespecialfood.C.Allowingyoutolearntoliveindependently.答案:A20.WhatcanbefoundintheGrandClassRoominthetrain?A.Showerrooms. B.Toilettables.C.Comfortablebeds.答案:C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’tworkout,you’llhavesomethingtorelyon.”Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,“theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,”sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,“Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,”sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.“Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,”shesays.“Ididn’twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.”Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.“Everybodyonearthcanask,’whyme?’aboutsomethingorother,”sheinsists.“Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了瑪麗·摩爾的職業(yè)生涯及抗病經(jīng)驗(yàn)。21.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn’tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn’ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn’tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn’tfollowhermother’sadvice.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,’Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,’sheadmits.”可推斷選D項(xiàng)。22.Mary’ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther_______.

A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes”可推斷選A項(xiàng)。23.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she_______.

A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddietC.triedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.”可推斷選A項(xiàng)。24.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的MaryMoore所說的話“I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”可推斷出她想盡可能地去幫助他人,故選C。B(2024·成都高二檢測)Whatarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgray-hairedwhite-coateddullscholars.Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,universityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.Attheageof28in2024,WanRuixuereceivedthe2024Science&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.Shefocusesmainlyonbiomedicine(生物醫(yī)學(xué))andartificialintelligence(人工智能).“Botharecutting-edge(前沿)technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,”shesaid.“So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingonthesamestartingline.Andinthestudyofstructuralbiology,Chinaislikelytobecometheleader.”Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist.“Igrewinterestedinthenaturalworld,whenIwasveryyoung,”shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-senUniversity.Inherthirdyearattheuniversity,sherealizedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine.SosheemailedChina’stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingtojoinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.Shirecognizedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaidoff.Herresearchonthehigh-definition3Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough.Unlikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas.“ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,”shesaid,addingthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。年輕的科學(xué)家們正在世界舞臺上發(fā)聲,并釋放他們的力氣。在中國也一樣,越來越多的年輕科學(xué)家投身科學(xué)探討,對社會做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。他們對中國的科學(xué)技術(shù)和科學(xué)探討充溢自信。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“releasing”inParagraph2mean?A.Givingout. B.Gettingover.C.Findingout. D.Takingover.【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。由其次段“Youngscientistsare...stage.”可知在世界舞臺上,年輕的科學(xué)家們正在發(fā)出他們的聲音,釋放他們的力氣。從句子中可以看到makingtheirvoicesheard和releasingtheirpowers并列,可以依據(jù)makingtheirvoicesheard(發(fā)出自己的聲音)揣測出releasing有“發(fā)出,散發(fā)”之意,故選A。26.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?A.Anxious. B.Confident.C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由第五段可知萬蕊雪認(rèn)為在前沿技術(shù)探討方面,中國和世界上的其他主要國家都站在相同的起跑線上。在結(jié)構(gòu)生物學(xué)探討方面,中國可能成為引領(lǐng)者。從這些話可以推斷,對中國前沿技術(shù)的探討,萬蕊雪充溢信念。故選B。27.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue’sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?A.Herteacherledherintothefield.B.Shefindsit’seasierthanshethought.C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized.D.Shethinksit’sboringbutworthtrying.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段可知施一公認(rèn)可了她的才能,歡迎她加入。在試驗(yàn)室數(shù)年的努力得到了回報。由此可以看出在萬蕊雪成為生物學(xué)家的過程中,她的付出得到了認(rèn)可。故選C。28.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.China’sBreakthroughinScienceB.RisingYoungScientistsinChinaC.WanRuixue:ASuccessfulYoungScientistD.NewImageofChineseScientists【解析】選B。主旨大意題。由其次段可知在世界舞臺上,年輕的科學(xué)家們正在發(fā)出他們的聲音,釋放他們的力氣。由第三段可知在中國也一樣。冉冉升起的新星包括……從上述內(nèi)容可以看出關(guān)鍵詞是China,Risingstars和Youngscientists。所以文章標(biāo)題是中國正在升起的年輕科學(xué)家。故選B。C(2024·昆明高二檢測)Sittingonthesofainherfamily’sMichiganhomein2009,lookingthroughtheGuinnessWorldRecords,10-year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.“Icanbeatthat,”shedeclared.“ForDad.”Andshehadeveryreasontobelieveshecould.Anaturalathletesincetheageof5,Winterhadbeenrunningtogetherwithhermomanduncle,bothathletes,andcompetinginracesacrossthecountry.Soon,hernamewasappearinginnationalcompetitions.Trophies(獎牌)linedherwalls.Butin2008,attheageof9,Winterstoppedracingformedals.InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundouthehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.WinterstartedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.Just10monthsafterhisdiagnosis,herfatherpassedaway.Overthenextthreeyears,Wintercamefirstin20ofthe37racesinwhichshecompeted,includingfourJuniorOlympicsCrossCountryChampionships.Alongtheway,sheraisedover$400,000tohelpfindacureforcancer.Now14,WinterisworkingonherworldrecordtowinhercauseaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,Oregon,aracenormallylimitedtorunnersover16,finishinginanamazing3:45:04.“I’musedtoracingwithadults,andIthinkit’skindoffuntoracepastthem,”saidWinterbeforetherace.Withsixcontinentstogo,Winterhasjustbegunajourneythatwilltakehertwoyears.“EverytimeIsteptoastartingline,”Wintersays,“Ihaveonethoughtinmind:keepingmydad’sspiritalive.”【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了美國年輕的運(yùn)動員WinterVinecki。她從五歲起先跑步,后來她參與了全國各個競賽并取得了許多獎牌,在14歲時她打算創(chuàng)建一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄,完成七大洲的馬拉松,她始終保持著她爸爸的精神。29.WintertriestobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordas_______.

A.theyoungestmarathonrunnerB.theathletewiththemostmedalsC.themarathonrunnerwiththemostmedalsD.theyoungestmarathonrunneronallcontinents【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的10-year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.“Icanbeatthat,”可知,這項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄最年輕的保持者是27歲,而溫特認(rèn)為她可以完成這項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄,在年齡上戰(zhàn)勝他。30.WhatcausedWintertostarttheorganization“IearnWinter”?A.Herfather’sdisease.B.Herfather’sdeath.C.Heruncle’sadvice.D.Hermother’sdisease.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段的InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundouthehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.WinterstartedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.可知,溫特是在父親病了之后,為了籌集資金對抗疾病,才起先創(chuàng)建IearnWinter這個組織的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。31.WhendidWinterfinishherfirstmarathonrace?A.Atage9. B.Atage10.C.Atage14. D.Atage16.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中倒數(shù)其次段的Now14,Winterisworkingonherworldrecordto...SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,可知。溫特是在14歲的時候完成第一次馬拉松。32.Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Worldrecords. B.Adultrunners.C.Youngrunners. D.Marathonraces.【解析】選B。代詞指代題。畫線部分所在的句子“I’musedtoracingwithadults,andIthinkit’skindoffuntoracepastthem,”意思是溫特習(xí)慣和成年人競賽,她認(rèn)為超過他們很好玩,所以這里的them指的是和她競賽的成年人,故B選項(xiàng)正確。DWhat’sthemostimportantthinginapieceofwriting?Isitthestory,thecharacters,thedescription,orthestyle?Obviously,youcan’tchooseonlyone.Agreatworksucceedsincombiningalloftheminagreatmix,producingawonderfulwork.Inmostcases,you’rebetteratonewritingelementovertherest,andworkingonyourstrengthswillworktoyouradvantage.Buildingcharacters,however,isimportanttoyourwriting.It’snottobeignorednomatterwhatyourcaseis.So,howdoyouachievethat?MakeThemRealThisisprobablyoneofthemostcommonpiecesofwritingadvice:makeyourcharactersbelievable.Whatdoesitreallymean?Itmeansthatyourcharactersneedtobethereforareason,notjustforpushingthestoryforward.He/Shehasareallife,withhis/herownfearsanddreams,andyouhavetoshowthis.Yourcharactersdon’tneedtobetypical(典型的)tobebelievable.Theunusualonesareevenmoreinteresting,butit’syourjobtomakeyourreadersrelatetothem.UnderstandHumanPsychology(心理特征)Tobuildgreatcharacters,you’llneedtounderstandpeople’spsychology:whataretheythinkingabout,whataretheyfeelingandexperiencing,andwhyaretheydoingwhattheyaredoing?Getbehindtheobvious.Beinthebackstagewiththem.Sittheminachairandletthemtalkaway.Ifyoutrulylisten,you’lllearn.BeYourCharacterWhenyouimmerse(使沉醉在)yourselfinyourwriting,yougetlostinthatworldandyoustartlivinginit.Thisiswhenthemagichappensandyoubecomeyourcharacter.Byputtingyourselfinyourcharacter’sshoes,youallowyourselftoexperiencewhatyou’rewritingaboutfirst-hand.Themoreitfeelsrealtoyou,themorethereaderswillfeelthesame,too.【語篇概述】寫作中人物的塑造很重要。本文告知我們?nèi)绾嗡茉旌萌宋铩?3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesagreatwork?A.Beingskilledatcharacters.B.Havingsomeunusualcharacters.C.Usingsomespecialwritingstyles.D.Combiningrelatedthingsinagreatway.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Agreatworksucceedsincombiningalloftheminagreatmix,producingawonderfulwork.”可知,好的作品須要將多種因素很好地結(jié)合在一起,故選D。34.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldagoodwriterbegoodat?A.Knowingothers’minds.B.Writingdowntheobviouspoints.C.Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers.D.Startingconversationswithothers.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Tobuildgreatcharacters,you’llneedtounderstandpeople’spsychology”可知,好的作者須要知道別人的想法,故選A。35.Whatshouldyoudotobuildagreatcharacter?A.Writeaccordingtotrueevents.B.Pretendyou’rethecharacter.C.Talktoothersaboutyourcharacter.D.Forgetaboutyourfearsanddreams.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Byputtingyourselfinyourcharacter’sshoes,youallowyourselftoexperiencewhatyou’rewritingaboutfirst-hand.”可知,想要塑造一個好的角色,你須要假裝自己就是你所塑造的人物,故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·衡水高二檢測)HowtoFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation(動力)oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.

Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.37.

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.

Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.39.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

40.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.

A.OnewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleepB.KnowinghowtofightlazinessisimportantC.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexampleD.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachildE.LazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlifeF.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlazinessG.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文。懶散的人總是一事無成。然而,懶散是可以被戰(zhàn)勝的。本文主要介紹了怎樣戰(zhàn)勝懶散。36.【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.可知,選項(xiàng)A“對抗懶散的一個方法是有足夠的睡眠”與下文連接最好,故選A。37.【解析】選E。依據(jù)Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.可知,此處指的是要有一個主動的看法,尤其Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.把每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)都看作是他們必需獨(dú)自克服的挑戰(zhàn)。因此,選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你覺得不能再掌控自己的生活時,你就會變得懶散。”與上文連接最好。故選E。38.【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文的Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知,完成一些任務(wù),用你喜愛的東西來犒勞自己,比如一頓豐富的晚餐或看一場電影。這些是嘉獎自己的方式,因此,選項(xiàng)D“為自己創(chuàng)建嘉獎系統(tǒng),就像父母為孩子做的”最合語境,故選D。39.【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文的Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexample可知,此處是指要樹立榜樣,因此,選項(xiàng)C“為了消退家庭的懶散,可以樹立一個榜樣”與下文連接最好,故選C。40.【解析】選F。依據(jù)下文的Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle可知,足夠的運(yùn)動和均衡的飲食可以幫助你養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式,因此,選項(xiàng)F“最終定期熬煉可以讓你戰(zhàn)勝懶散”最能概括本段內(nèi)容,故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withanincurableillness.Andafterthat,Igaveup41.AlthoughIwasabletopassmytestlastyear,Istopped42whenIturned90.Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.

Needlesstosay,myfamilyandmydoctorwere43tohearmydecision.AsIhandedoverthekeysofthecartomyson,IthoughtofallthecarsmywifeandIhad44overtheyears.Acaris45,independence,andanextensionofyourpersonality.Withoutone,youfeellikelessofaperson.Now,mysonoftendrivesmetothecitycenterandmyneighborsalsoofferme46whenI’monthewaytothemarket.Butafteralifetimeofindependence,theideaofbeingdependent47otherpeopleishardto48.Withmyowncar,Icouldgoanywhereinnotime.Butnow,myhorizons(眼界)have49andImustplanaheadforeverything.Luckily,I’velearnedtofaceitandchangeandIfounda(n)50tosomeofthoseproblems.Lastyear,I51tobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter(小型摩托車),whichmademyroutefreefrom52andnoise,withtreesandgreenplants53carsandstreetsigns.

Givingupsomethingishard,andsomeofusneveraccepttheloss.Forme,however,itwasjustthe54ofalongandluckylife.Lifeintheslowlane(車道)turnedouttobesomuchfunandsomuch55.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了因病無法開車的作者買了一臺小型摩托車,這讓他觀賞到了不一樣的風(fēng)景。41.A.hikingB.campingC.cyclingD.driving【解析】選D。hike徒步;camp野營;cycle騎行;drive開車。依據(jù)上下文語境可知,被診斷患有一種無法治愈的病以后,我放棄了開車,故D項(xiàng)正確。42.A.willingly B.actually C.gradually D.angrily【解析】選A。willingly情愿地;actually事實(shí)上;gradually漸漸;angrily生氣地。依據(jù)本空后的“Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.”可知,我很情愿不開車,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這個確定做得正是時候,故A項(xiàng)正確。43.A.annoyed B.comfortedC.disappointed D.encouraged【解析】選B。annoyed生氣的;comforted勸慰的;disappointed悲觀的;encouraged激勵的。我的家人和醫(yī)生聽到我的確定都很欣慰,故B項(xiàng)正確。44.A.repaired B.presentedC.donated D.possessed【解析】選D。repair修理;present供應(yīng);donate捐贈;possess擁有。我想起了這些年來我和妻子擁有的全部汽車,故D項(xiàng)正確。45.A.fortune B.equality C.freedom D.character【解析】選C。fortune財寶;equality同等;freedom自由;character性格。車就是自由、獨(dú)立和特性的延長,故C項(xiàng)正確。46.A.favors B.seats C.changes D.rides【解析】選D。favors幫忙;seats座位;changes改變;rides短途旅程。不開車之后,鄰居們載我去市場,故D項(xiàng)正確。47.A.with B.beyond C.on D.over【解析】選C。但是在獨(dú)立了一輩子之后,很難適應(yīng)依靠別人,bedependenton表示“依靠”,故C項(xiàng)正確。48.A.giveup B.getusedtoC.liveupto D.driveoff【解析】選B。giveup放棄;getusedto習(xí)慣于;liveupto不辜負(fù);driveoff趕走。很難適應(yīng)依靠別人,故B項(xiàng)正確。49.A.extended B.broadened C.narrowed D.lowered【解析】選C。extend延長;broaden擴(kuò)大;narrow變窄;lower降低。但是現(xiàn)在,我的眼界變窄了,故C項(xiàng)正確。50.A.key B.entrance C.reply D.solution【解析】選D。key關(guān)鍵;entrance入口;reply回復(fù);solution解決方法。依據(jù)本空后的“tosomeofthoseproblems”可知,我找到了一個解決這些問題的方法,故D項(xiàng)正確。51.A.decided B.refused C.afforded D.failed【解析】選A。decide確定;refuse拒絕;afford供應(yīng);fail失敗。去年,我確定買一臺小型摩托車,故A項(xiàng)正確。52.A.convenience