Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.（選拔卷）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上冊英語尖子生選拔卷（人教版）

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.選拔卷班級___________姓名___________學(xué)號____________分數(shù)____________（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共65分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（2020·石家莊市第十八中學(xué)八年級期中）Iamsorryto________yourglasses.Iwillbuyyouapair.A．touch B．share C．choose D．break【答案】D【詳解】句意：很抱歉打碎了你的眼鏡。我會給你買一副?？疾閯釉~。touch觸摸；share分享；choose選擇；break打破。根據(jù)下文“Iwillbuyyouapair”可知，說話者把別人的眼鏡打破了，所以要給別人買一副。故選D。2．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古中考真題）Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．munication【答案】D【詳解】句意：在兩個人的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言進行的。考查名詞辨析。information信息；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；munication交流；根據(jù)“Inaconversationbetweentwopersons”以及“throughbodylanguage”可知，此處指的是“交流”中65%是肢體語言，故選D。3．（2021·鎮(zhèn)江實驗學(xué)校八年級月考）Whatabusystreet!Therearemanypaniesandbankson________sideofthestreet.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．each D．every【答案】C【詳解】句意：多熱鬧的街道??！街道兩旁都有許多公司和銀行。考查代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上的全都，；both兩者都；each每一個，兩者或兩者以上都；every每一個，指整體中的每一個。街道是兩邊，此處用each，oneachsideofthestreet“在街道的兩邊”。故選C。4．（2020·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)附屬初中八年級月考）Dennisdoesn’tpaint________others,buthisideasarethemostwonderfulofall.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．morecarefulthanC．a(chǎn)scarefullyas D．a(chǎn)sgoodas【答案】C【詳解】句意：丹尼斯不像別人畫得那么仔細，但他的想法是所有想法中最美妙的?？疾楦痹~原級的用法。由后句“buthisideasarethemostwonderfulofall”可知，此句是說丹尼斯不像別人畫得那么仔細，“as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”意為“和……一樣……”，句中“paint”為動詞，應(yīng)用副詞carefully修飾，故選C。5．（2021·江蘇）Tokeepchildrensafe,we________putthethingslikeknivesawayinourhouse.A．should B．may C．can D．might【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了保證孩子們的安全，在家里我們應(yīng)該把刀具之類的東西放好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；may可能；can可以；might可能。根據(jù)“we...putthethingslikeknivesawayinourhouse.”可知為了保證安全，在家里應(yīng)該把刀具放好。故選A。6．（2021·全國八年級）—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’spetitionathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我找不到David。他在哪兒？——他正在家準備明天的比賽?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Whereishe”可知下文描述的是說話時正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。7．（2020·丹陽市第五中學(xué)）Bettywearsherglassesallthetime.Withoutherglasses,sheis___________blind.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sbadas D．a(chǎn)sgoodas【答案】D【詳解】句意：貝蒂一直戴著眼鏡。沒有眼鏡，她幾乎和盲人一樣。考查短語辨析。aslongas只要；aswellas也；asbadas和……一樣差；asgoodas幾乎、差不多。根據(jù)前句“Bettywearsherglassesallthetime.”可推知，應(yīng)是沒有眼鏡，她幾乎和盲人一樣。故選D。8．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江新區(qū)）—HowdoyoulikethemovieHello,Mom!(《你好！李煥英》)?—Oh,exciting!I’veneverseena_______onebefore.A．better B．worse C．best D．worst【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你覺得《你好！李煥英》這部電影怎么樣？——哦，太令人興奮了！我從沒看過比這更好的電影?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；best最好的；worst最糟糕的。never從不，表否定；分析句子可知，本句是“否定詞+形容詞/副詞的比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，需用比較級的否定式表示最高級，可排除后兩項；由exciting可知worse不合語境，故選A。9．（2021·河北石家莊外國語學(xué)校八年級期末）—Howisyourleg?—Itisstillpainful,_________I’mgoingtoseeadoctornow.A．though B．but C．or D．so【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你的腿怎么樣了？——還是疼，所以我現(xiàn)在要去看醫(yī)生?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；but但是；or或者；so所以?！癐tisstillpainful”與“I’mgoingtoseeadoctornow”是因果關(guān)系，因為腿疼，所以要去看醫(yī)生。故選D。10．（2019·江蘇八年級期中）Jasonhasfewfriendsatschool.Look!Heissittinginthecorner_______.A．happily B．lonely C．friendly D．quietly【答案】B【詳解】句意：Jason在學(xué)校幾乎沒有朋友。看！他正孤獨地坐在角落里呢?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。happily開心地；lonely孤獨地；friendly友好地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Jasonhasfewfriendsatschool.”可知，Jason在學(xué)校幾乎沒有朋友，所以他孤獨地坐在角落里。故選B。二、完型填空（每小題1分，共15分）（2021·湖北）Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyouarethewayyouare?Whatmakesyou11fromyourbrothersandsisters?Peoplehaveaskedthesequestionsforcenturies,and12aretryingtoanswerthem.Oneideathey'reexploringisthatbirthorder13thepersonwebee.Ingeneral,theoldestchildisdescribedas14,organized,dutiful(盡職的),anddeterminedtogetwhatheorshewants.Oldestchildrenareseenasbornleaders.Theiryoungerbrothersandsisterssometimes15themasbossy(專橫的).Theyarealwayswillingtotellyoungerbrothersandsisterswhattheyshoulddojust16they'retheoldest.Themiddlechildmaybedescribedasbeingpetitiveinordertogetmore17.They18feelthattheirfamilyignores(忽視)thembecausetheyareinthemiddle.Becausemiddlechildrentendtoavoidconflicts(沖突),theycanbefriendlyand19.Theyareusuallymoreinfluencedbytheirfriendsthanbytheirfamily,perhapsbecausetheygetmoreattentionfrom20friends.Theyoungestchildis21asthebabyofthefamily.Theycanbespoiled(寵愛)bytheir22,whospendalotoftimewiththemandoftengivethemwhattheywant.23childrenenjoybeingthecenterofattention,andtheyareseenasoutgoing,open－minded,andlikelytotakerisks.Whatifyou'reanonly24?Manypeoplethinkthatachildwithnobrothersorsistersneedslotsofattentionasheorshe25.Somethinkthey'reselfish,orunwillingtosharewithothers.11．A．a(chǎn)bsent B．similar C．same D．different12．A．researchers B．writers C．reporters D．teachers13．A．changes B．influences C．creates D．finds14．A．unlucky B．confident C．serious D．special15．A．choose B．wish C．see D．hear16．A．though B．when C．because D．unless17．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．a(chǎn)ttention C．strength D．power18．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．hardly19．A．outgoing B．cruel C．poor D．upset20．A．your B．our C．its D．their21．A．described B．discovered C．understood D．realized22．A．friends B．partners C．teachers D．parents23．A．Oldest B．Richest C．Youngest D．Weakest24．A．child B．a(chǎn)dult C．student D．boy25．A．putsup B．cutsup C．turnsup D．growsup【答案】11．D12．A13．B14．B15．C16．C17．B18．A19．A20．D21．A22．D23．C24．A25．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了家里面最大的孩子、排行中間的孩子和最小的孩子的性格特征、他們性格差異形成的原因以及獨生子女的性格特征。11．句意：什么原因使你和你的兄弟姐妹有不同？absent缺席的；similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，短文主要講述兄弟姐妹間的性格差異，故此處應(yīng)是指“不同”。故選D。12．句意：研究人員正試圖回答這些問題。researchers研究者；writers作家；reporters記者；teachers老師。根據(jù)下句“Oneideathey'reexploringisthatbirthorder…thepersonwebee.”可猜測出，應(yīng)是研究人員正試圖回答這些問題。故選A。13．句意：他們正在探索的一個觀點是，出生順序影響我們成為什么樣的人。changes變化；influences影響；creates創(chuàng)造；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Ingeneral,theoldestchildisdescribedas…；Themiddlechildmaybedescribedas…；Theyoungestchildis…”的語境可知，特定的出生順序使孩子有與生俱來的性格特質(zhì)，故此處應(yīng)是“影響”。故選B。14．句意：一般來說，最大的孩子被描述為自信，有組織，盡職。unlucky不幸的；confident自信的；serious嚴肅的；special特殊的。根據(jù)空后的形容詞“organized,dutiful”可知，空處應(yīng)是描述性格正向性的詞語。故選B。15．句意：他們的弟弟妹妹有時認為他們專橫。choose選擇；wish希望；see看見、視為；hear聽見。根據(jù)上一句“Oldestchildrenareseenasbornleaders.”可推知，此處應(yīng)是弟弟妹妹有時認為他們專橫。故選C。16．句意：他們總是愿意告訴弟弟妹妹他們應(yīng)該做什么，因為他們是最大的。though雖然；when當……時候；because因為；unless除非。分析前后句意可知，后句是前句的原因。故選C。17．句意：中間的孩子可能被描述為為了得到更多的關(guān)注而競爭。achievement成績；attention關(guān)注；strength力量；power權(quán)利。根據(jù)下句“They…feelthattheirfamilyignores(忽視)thembecausetheyareinthemiddle.”可知，應(yīng)是為了得到更多的關(guān)注而競爭。故選B。18．句意：他們有時會覺得他們的家人忽略了他們，因為他們在中間。sometimes有時；seldom很少；never絕不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上句“Themiddlechildmaybedescribedasbeingpetitiveinordertogetmore….”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示肯定意義的副詞。故選A。19．句意：因為中間的孩子傾向于避免沖突，他們可能友好和外向。outgoing外向的；cruel殘酷的；poor可憐的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)前半句“Becausemiddlechildrentendtoavoidconflicts(沖突),”可推測出，應(yīng)是他們可能友好和外向。故選A。20．句意：他們通常更受朋友的影響而不是家人的影響，也許是因為他們得到了朋友更多的關(guān)注。your你們的；our我們的；its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)前句句意和本句主語“they”可知，應(yīng)是他們得到了他們的朋友更多的關(guān)注。故選D。21．句意：最小的孩子被描述為家中的嬰兒。described描述；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；realized意識到。根據(jù)上一段中的“Themiddlechildmaybedescribedasbeingpetitive...”可知，此處也應(yīng)用described，描述。故選A。22．句意：他們可能會被父母寵壞，他們花很多時間和他們在一起，經(jīng)常給他們想要的東西。friends朋友；partners伙伴；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)定語從句“whospendalotoftimewiththemandoftengivethemwhattheywant.”可推知，應(yīng)是被父母寵壞。故選D。23．句意：最小的孩子喜歡成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。oldest最大的；richest最富有的；youngest最小的；weakest最弱的。上文依次說明了家中最大的孩子、排行中間的孩子，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)該是“最小的”孩子。故選C。24．句意：如果你是獨生子呢？child孩子；adult成人；student學(xué)生；boy男孩。根據(jù)下句“Manypeoplethinkthatachildwithnobrothersorsistersneedslotsofattentionasheorshe…”可知，此處指的是獨生子。故選A。25．句意：許多人認為，一個沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子在成長過程中需要更多的關(guān)注。putsup搭起、張貼；cutsup切碎；turnsup出現(xiàn)；growsup成長。根據(jù)下句“Somethinkthey'reselfish,orunwillingtosharewithothers.”可知，應(yīng)是在成長過程中需要更多的關(guān)注。故選D。三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共40分）ADoyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwanttomakefriends，butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.★Feelfortable.Alwaysbeclean.Shower，brushyourteeth，andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident(自信的).★Smilemoreoften.Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.★Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.★L(fēng)istentopeople.Youcan'tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reselfcentered(以自我為中心的).Yohavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowwhatyouthink.★Readthenews.Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheNetfornewsandinformation，andtallaboutthemwhenyou’rewithfriends.26．Therulesinthepassagewillhelpyou_______.A．studybetter B．makemorefriendsC．stayhealthier D．finishyourhomework27．Whatmakesyoufeelgoodandfortable?A．Smileatotherpeople. B．Talkwithotherpeople.C．Haveanicelook. D．Readmorebooks.28．Ifyousmileatpeople,___________.A．it’seasiertomeetthem B．they’llthinkyou'refriendlyC．itshowsthatyouaretooshy D．they’llthinkyou'recrazy29．Thethirdrulemeansthat________.A．youshouldbefriendly B．youshouldthinkmoreC．youshouldtalkmuchandneverthink D．youshouldsaywhatyouarethinking30．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．LearntoListentoPeople B．HowtoLookNiceC．HowtoBeOutgoing D．HowtoMakeMoreFriends【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．D30．D【分析】文章大意：本文就交友給出了幾點建議和方法。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttomakefriends，butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.”可知，文中的規(guī)則將會幫助你交到更多的朋友，故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alwaysbeclean.Shower，brushyourteeth，andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.”可知，好的外表可以讓你感覺良好和舒適，故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.”可知，如果你對人們微笑，他們會認為你友好，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知，第三條規(guī)則的意思是“你應(yīng)該說出你的想法”，故選D。30．標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的信息“Doyouwanttomakefriends，butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.”你想交朋友但是又太害羞嗎？閱讀下面規(guī)則會對你有幫助的?？芍疚闹饕侵v述如何幫助人們交到更多的朋友，故選D。BEmilyhasapenpalinEngland.HernameisAlice.Theywritetoeachothertwiceamonth.InherlastletterAlicetoldEmilyhowshespentaweekinJapanwithherfamily.HereisEmily'sreply(答復(fù)).DearAlice,Thankyouforyourlastletter,Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.ItseemedthatyouhadamorewonderfulsummervacationthanIdid.IhopeIcanalsogotoJapanoneday.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmybestfriend.HernameisKate.KatehaslongbrownhairandblueeyesandIhaveshortblackhairandblackeyes.Weareboth13yearsold,butsheisalittletallerthanme.Sheisalwayshappyandveryfriendly.Wesitnexttoeachotherinclass.Sheisgoodatmath,andIdowellinhistory.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherandplayputergamesforanhour.Katethinksveryquicklyandsheusuallywins.Kateislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaytheviolin.WepracticetogethereveryMondayandWednesday.Nowwecanplayverywell.SometimesKatestaysthenightatmyhouse,orIstaythenightatherhouse.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Haveyoueverstayedthenightatyourbestfriend’shouse?Writesoon!Love,Emily31．WhatdidAlicewriteaboutinherlastlettertoEmily?A．Herfamily. B．Herstudy. C．Herbestfriend. D．Hersummervacation.32．WhatdoesEmilydoaftershegoesbackfromschool?A．ShewatchesTV.B．Sheplayssports.C．Shedoesherhomework.D．Sheplaysputergames.33．HowoftendoesEmilypracticetheviolin?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth. D．Twiceamonth.34．WhichisRIGHTaboutEmilyandKate?A．Theyarebothgoodathistory.B．Theycanplaytheviolinwell.C．Theyareboththirteenyearsold.D．Theybothhavelongbrownhair.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A．EmilyandKateareclassmates.B．KatehopestogotoJapanoneday.C．Emilyfindsithardtoplaytheviolinwell.D．EmilyandKateliveinthesameneighborhood.【答案】31．D32．D33．B34．C35．A【分析】這篇短文是Emily寫給Alice的回信，在信中她先對Alice去日本的旅行表達了自己的看法，然后給Alice介紹了自己最好的朋友Kate。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中InherlastletterAlicetoldEmilyhowshespentaweekinJapanwithherfamily.以及Emily的信中ItseemedthatyouhadamorewonderfulsummervacationthanIdid可知，Alice在她的信中給Emily講述了她和家人在暑假一起去日本旅行的事，故應(yīng)選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Wealwaysgohometogetherandplayputergamesforanhour.可知，Emily經(jīng)常和好朋友Kate一起回家，然后他們一起打電腦游戲。由此可知應(yīng)選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Iamlearningtoplaytheviolin.WepracticetogethereveryMondayandWednesday.可知，Emily和Kate每周一和周三一起練習(xí)彈鋼琴或拉小提琴，所以是一周兩次。故應(yīng)選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Weareboth13yearsold可知，Emily和Kate都是13歲，故C是正確的。根據(jù)Sheisgoodatmath,andIdowellinhistory.可知A選項不對；根據(jù)Kateislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaytheviolin.WepracticetogethereveryMondayandWednesday.Nowwecanplayverywell.可知，Kate彈鋼琴，Emily拉小提琴，故B不對；根據(jù)KatehaslongbrownhairandblueeyesandIhaveshortblackhairandblackeyes.可知D不對。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wesitnexttoeachotherinclass.可知，Emily和Kate在課堂上挨著坐，所以他們是同班同學(xué)，故A是正確的。根據(jù)IhopeIcanalsogotoJapanoneday.是Emily希望有一天能去日本，不是Kate，故B不對；根據(jù)Iamlearningtoplaytheviolin.WepracticetogethereveryMondayandWednesday.Nowwecanplayverywell.可知C選項不對；根據(jù)SometimesKatestaysthenightatmyhouse,orIstaythenightatherhouse可知，Emily和Kate有時候去對方的家里住，但文章中沒有說他們住在一個小區(qū)，故D不對。CTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.They’remygrandfather,myparentsandme.Mygrandfatherexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday,buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Myfatherisataxidriver.He’sverybusy.Heneverexercises,buthesometimessurftheInternet.HewatchesTVonSaturdayandSundayevening.Heofteneatsvegetablesanddrinksmilk.Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主婦).ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.SheneversurftheInternet.Shesometimeseatsvegetables,butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Exercise?Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybydoinghousework.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenexercise.ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.IwatchTVonlyonSundayevening.ButIsurftheInternettwiceaweek.Idrinkmilkeveryday,butIdon’tlikevegetables.Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat,Mike?It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.36．_____sometimessurftheInternetinhisfamily.A．Mikeandhisfather B．MikeandhismotherC．Mike’sparents D．Mike’sfatherandgrandfather37．_____watchTVeverydayinhisfamily.A．MikeandhisgrandfatherB．Mike’smotherandgrandfatherC．Mike’sparentsD．Mike’sfatherandgrandfather38．WhatdoesMike’sfatherdo?A．Heofteneatsvegetable. B．HesometimessurftheInternet.C．Heisverybusy. D．Heisataxidriver.39．Whydon’tMikeexerciseonSaturdayandSunday?A．BecausehewantstosurftheInternet.B．BecausehewantstowatchTV.C．Becausehehastoomuchhomeworktodo.D．Becausehehastogotoschool.40．Mikelikeseating_____verymuch.A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk【答案】36．A37．B38．D39．C40．A【分析】該篇文章主要介紹了一家四口——麥克的爺爺、麥克的爸爸、麥克的媽媽和麥克的職業(yè)、生活習(xí)慣以及飲食愛好。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Myfatherisataxidriver.He’sverybusy.Heneverexercises,buthesometimessurftheInternet.”“ButIsurftheInternettwiceaweek”可知麥克和他爸爸有時上網(wǎng)，所以選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AndhewatchesTVeverynight.”以及“ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.”可知麥克的爺爺和媽媽每天在家看電視，所以選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Myfatherisataxidriver”可知麥克的爸爸是出租車司機，所以選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.”可知周末不鍛煉是因為作業(yè)太多，所以選C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat,Mike?It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.”可知麥克很喜歡吃肉，所以選A。DTomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekindtoeachother,sometimestheywerenot.Butsomeoftheirclassmatessaidtheywerelikebrothers.Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogether.Atnoontheywereveryhungryandtheywentintoarestauranttohavelunch.Thewaiter（服務(wù)員）cameuptothemandasked,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”“Pleasebringustwoapplesfirst”.saidTom.Whenthewaiterputthetwoapplesonthetable,Miketookthebiggeroneatonce.Tomgotangry.“Youareimpolite（不禮貌的）.Whydidn'tyoutakethesmallerone?”Tomsaid.“Butlwasright,”saidMikewithasmile.“IfIletyoutakefirst,whichonewillyouchoose?”“Ofcourse,I'lltakethesmallerone.”saidTom.“Yes,”Mikesaid,“Ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillbemine.Don'tyouthinkso?”“Oh”.Tomcouldn'tanswer.41．TomandMikewere_____.A．a(chǎn)lwayskindtoeachother B．sometimeskindtoeachotherC．dearbrothers D．friendsofdifferentschool42．Theywentoutto_____.A．havelunch B．takeawalk C．tobuyapples D．takephotos43．Thewaiterbroughtthem_____beforethemeal.A．twoeggs B．twohamburgers C．somemilk D．twoapples44．Miketookthe_____apple.A．better B．smaller C．bigger D．red45．Whoatethesmallerapplefinally?A．Mike B．Tom C．Thewaiter D．BothMikeandTom【答案】41．B42．B43．D44．C45．B【分析】文章大意：本文講述了湯姆和邁克是一對好朋友，有時候他們對對方很好，但有時候就不一定。文章列舉了一個關(guān)于他們倆在餐館里為了蘋果的大小而引發(fā)爭論的故事。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Sometimestheywerekindtoeachother,可知，有時他們對彼此很好，故答案選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogether.可知，他們一起出去散步，故答案選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Whenthewaiterputthetwoapplesonthetable,可知，飯前服務(wù)員先給他們拿來了兩個蘋果，故答案選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Miketookthebiggeroneatonce.可知，邁克拿了較大的那個蘋果，故答案選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Miketookthebiggeroneatonce.以及Ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillbemine.推測可知無論是誰先選，最后都是湯姆吃那個小的蘋果，故答案選B。第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題共35分）四、短文首字母填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和已給出的首字母提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。Ihaveatwinsister,Kitty.Shehasl46．hairthanme.Manypeoplethinkwem47．havelotsofthingsinmon,butthisisnottrue.Whenmyparents’friendsetoourhome,Kittyoftensitsthereandsaysn48．,butIliketohaveatalkwiththem.Sosheisq49．thanme.Kittylikesreading,d50．picturesandcooking.Ijustlikeswimmingandp51．basketball.Shehasmorehobbiesthanme,butsheisnotasathleticasme.BecauseKittydoesb52．thanmeinschool,myparentsoftensaytome,“AlthoughKittyisy53．thanyou,youshouldlearnf54．her.”Wedohavesomesimilarities(相似之處).Forexample,web55．likeeatingfastfood,goingshoppingandlisteningtopopmusic.【答案】46．longer47．must48．nothing49．quieter50．drawing51．playing52．better53．younger54．from55．both【分析】作者與Kitty是一對雙胞胎妹妹，她們有許多不同之處。Kitty更文靜些，喜歡閱讀、畫畫和做飯。作者喜歡游泳和打籃球。Kitty的學(xué)習(xí)成績更好些。她們也有一些相似之處。例如，都喜歡吃快餐，購物和聽流行音樂。46．句意：她的頭發(fā)比我長。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知，本句是一個含有比較級的句子。根據(jù)空格后的“hair”可知，句子說的是頭發(fā)長短的比較。再根據(jù)首字母提示可知，空格上應(yīng)填long的比較級longer。故填longer。47．句意：很多人認為我們一定有很多共同點，但事實并非如此。根據(jù)句子中的“butthisisnottrue.”以及下文講述的她們之間的不同點，可推測空格所在句說的是：很多人認為我們一定有很多共同點。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，空格處應(yīng)該填must。故填must。48．句意：Kitty經(jīng)常坐在那里什么也不說。根據(jù)空格后的句子“butIliketohaveatalkwiththem.”，可推測句子說的是：Kitty坐在那里，什么都不說。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，空格上應(yīng)該填nothing。故填nothing。49．句意：所以她比我安靜。前面談到了作者愛說話而Kitty不說話，因此Kitty比我更文靜。根據(jù)空格后的“than”可知，空格上要填比較級?！拔撵o的”對應(yīng)的英文是“quiet”，其比較級形式為“quieter”。故填quieter。50．句意：Kitty喜歡看書、畫畫和做飯。根據(jù)空格后的“pictures”以及首字母提示，很容易聯(lián)想到“drawpictures”。根據(jù)空格前后的“reading”以及“cooking”，可知空格上應(yīng)該填一個動詞ing形式。故填drawing。51．句意：我只是喜歡游泳和打籃球。根據(jù)首字母提示以及空格后的“basketball”，很容易聯(lián)想到動詞短語“playbasketball”。根據(jù)and作為連詞的性質(zhì)前后詞性一樣可知，空格上應(yīng)該填動詞的ing形式。故填playing。52．句意：因為凱蒂在學(xué)校比我做得好。根據(jù)后文談到的“youshouldlearnfromher”可推測Kitty在學(xué)校比我做得好?！癲owell”做得好。根據(jù)空格后的than，可知空格上要填“well”的比較級better。故填better。53．句意：盡管Kitty比你小，你應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Kittyisy____thanyou”以及首字母提示可知是盡管Kitty比你小。根據(jù)空格后的than，可知空格上要填young的比較級younger。故填younger。54．句意：你應(yīng)該像她學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)首字母提示以及空格前的單詞“l(fā)earn”，很容易想到“l(fā)earnfrom”，故空格上應(yīng)該填from。故填from。55．句意：我們都喜歡吃快餐，購物和聽流行音樂。結(jié)合前句可知，這里說的是她們的相似之處?？赏茰y本句說的是兩個人都喜歡做的事情。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，空格上應(yīng)填both。故填both。五、閱讀匹配（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，請從方框內(nèi)所給的A～E選項中為各段選擇合適的匹配項。1.MynameisTom.IwanttodriveacartoBeijingnextweek.Iwanttohaveapany(陪伴)whoisfunnyandfriendly.What'smore,hemustbeayoungman.2.I'ma14-year-oldgirl.I'moutgoing.Ilikeplayingsports.Iwanttohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Ifyouwanttobemyfriend,pleasecallmeat387－4524.3.Ihaveanewdeskmate.HernameisMaria.She'soutgoing,butI'mquiet.Shelikessinging,butIlikewriting.Sheissodifferentfromme.Idon'tknowifwecanbegoodfriends.4.MynameisMark.Idon'tliketalking.Myfathergotanewjobinanothercity.Ihavetogotoanewschool.It'sdifficultformetomakefriends.WhatshouldIdo?5.DoyouknowXuXiyuanandhersisterXuXidi？Theyarebeautiful,outgoingandfunny.Theylookthesame,buttheyaren'ttwinsisters.XuXiyuanistwoyearsolderthanhersister.A．Idon'tthinkit'simportantforfriendstobethesame.Beingwithafriendwhoisdifferentfromyouisalsoahappything.Youcanlearnalotfromhimorher.B．IknowtheyarefamousstarsinTaiwan.It'ssoluckytohavesisters.Thereisonlyonechildinmyfamily.SometimesIfeellonely.C．I'mMarkandI'm21yearsold.MyfriendsthinkI'mfunnyandactive.I'mgoingtoBeijingforatripnextweek.Doyouwanttogowithme?D．MynameisYangyang.I'mfromChina.Iwanttohavefriendswhoarefriendlyandoutgoing.I'mgoodatplayingtennis.Ihopemyfriendsalsolikeplayingtennis.E．Youcanwritetoyouroldfriendsoften.Andit'seasytomakenewfriends.Ithinkyoucanjoinsomeclubsinyourschool.56．_____57．_____58．_____59