黑龍江省綏化市2024年中考英語真題

黑龍江省綏化市2024年中考英語真題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分評(píng)分一、第一部分，英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用，單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共20分）1．Beijing,____capitalofChina,is____citywithalonghistory.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a2．Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand____couldbeseenclearly.A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing3．Mylittlebrothersuggested____forawalk.A．togo B．going C．goes4．—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket____?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A．spend B．cost C．pay5．Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,____thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A．so B．or C．for6．Icould____understandwhathewassayingbecauseit's____tofollowaquickspeaker.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard7．Look!There____someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was8．"LiMing,____yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes."saidhismum.A．does B．did C．do9．He____muchhealthierifhe____enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A．is;take B．willbe;takes C．willbe;take10．Foryourown____,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A．seat B．safety C．score11．An____boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteenyearsold12．—____domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A．Why B．How C．When13．—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee____nothinginit.A．without B．with C．to14．InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons____cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles____theperson'sage.A．has;is B．eats;are C．eat;is15．Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis____thanplayingtennis.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．lessenjoyable16．—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder____.A．whatitlikes B．whatitislike C．whatisitlike17．Hurryup!Themovie____fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．began C．hasbeenon18．—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit'srainingheavilynow!—____differenceadaymakes!A．What B．Whata C．How19．—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You'dbetterlistentomusicthat____.A．helpsyourelax B．youcandance C．makesyousad20．Thetea____inChina____tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A．ismade;sent B．made;sent C．made;issent二、第一部分，英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用，完形填空題（本題共10個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共10分）完形填空題Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She21．inthehospital.Therewasatree22．herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman23．verysad.Shedidn'teatordrink,andshedidn'twant24．.Thedoctoraskedherto25．a(chǎn)ndtakeawalk.She26．dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,"Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too."Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp27．.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,28．putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith29．.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeother30．.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21．A．played B．stayed C．worked22．A．outside B．inside C．in23．A．feel B．feels C．felt24．A．talk B．totalk C．talked25．A．fallasleep B．hurryup C．getup26．A．wouldn't B．can't C．won't27．A．she B．him C．her28．A．then B．though C．but29．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness30．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave三、綜合運(yùn)用題，完成下列交際用語,詞數(shù)不限（5分）31．A:?B:It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.32．A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:.ShallIbringanything?33．A:Excuseme,?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34．A:Mum,Iwanttoknow.B:It'shalfpastsix.It'stimetotakeashower.35．A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:.Justalittle.四、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.36．a(chǎn)tthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:37．Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38．LinHai:Notyet.ButI'mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:39．LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon'tneedmuchspacesincethey'resmall.MaHua:It'strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:40．Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.五、根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。（10分）根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.41．42．43．44．45．46．47．48．49．50．六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武術(shù)的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推廣)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam51．(make)many52．(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.53．(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos."Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof54．(do)Chinesekungfu."saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.55．(she)loveformartialarts56．(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe57．(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard."Iwouldkeep58．(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday."Zhangsaid.In2007Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang59．(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit."MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,"saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople60．(know)andlovemartialarts.七、根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonality(個(gè)性)oftendoesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren'tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibility(責(zé)任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.61．Pubertyhasanbothteenagers'mindsandbodies.62．Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.63．Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrockclimbing.64．Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.65．theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone'sresponsibility.八、第二部分，閱讀理解，閱讀理解題（本題共27個(gè)小題,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train(10:30a.m.~4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety?Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.?Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.?Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don'tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(違反者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.66．WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:30a.m. C．At11:00a.m.67．At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat____.A．elephants B．monkeys C．bears68．Witha____,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A．1-DayPass B．handstamp C．yearlycard69．WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A．Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B．Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C．Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.70．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto____inthezoo.A．protectthewildanimals B．providechoicesoftransportation C．introducetheactivitiesandrules根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(繼承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofMiaoembroidery(刺繡)inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.71．"72．SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(復(fù)雜的),butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem."Pansaid."Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily."Pan'sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,73．ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.74．shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere."Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016."Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid."Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts75．MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople."A.Duetothefamily'sheavyfinancialburden(經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)).B.Atthattime,Panhadastall(攤位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(針)fromaveryyoungage.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus."76．Coralisananimal.77．OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.78．TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.79．Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.80．ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題"Every____/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,"saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn'twantlol____hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason."Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,"saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小時(shí)andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation."Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every"thankyou"fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.81．根據(jù)讀音完成單詞82．寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句Buthetotakehisfather'splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.83．根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞l84．將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子85．請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞tohavethesameopinionassomebody86．將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語87．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry'sfirstpayloadexpert(載荷專家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui'sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui'sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(載人任務(wù))sinceChina'sspacestationentereditsapplication(應(yīng)用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace."I'msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,"hesaid.88．WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?89．WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?90．WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?91．What'sthepurposeofthetext?92．Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?九、第三部分，寫作（共計(jì)15分）93．當(dāng)畢業(yè)的歌聲再次響起，即將離校的你一定有許多心里話要說……假如你是李華，請(qǐng)假據(jù)你初中四年的經(jīng)歷，給學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹寫一封信，對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活提幾點(diǎn)建議。寫作要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。（信的格式已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Dearfriends,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：北京，中國的首都，是一座擁有悠久歷史的城市。第一個(gè)空格后的"capitalofChina"是一個(gè)專有名詞短語，指的是"中國的首都"。當(dāng)我們提到某個(gè)國家的首都時(shí)，通常會(huì)在其前面加上定冠詞"the"，以表示特指。因此，第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)該填入"the"。第二個(gè)空格后的"citywithalonghistory"是一個(gè)描述性的短語，指的是"一個(gè)有悠久歷史的城市"。在這里，"city"是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，泛指一類具有某種特征的城市。因此，我們需要使用不定冠詞來修飾它。又因?yàn)?city"是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以我們應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞"a"。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞辨析，在英語中，定冠詞"the"用于專有名詞前，通常是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或特指某個(gè)特定的對(duì)象或地點(diǎn)。例如，使用定冠詞可以明確指出一個(gè)特定的國家、城市、節(jié)日或其他專有名詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：燈突然熄滅了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。A.任何時(shí)間；B.某種東西；C.沒有什么，由"Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydark…"可知什么也看不清，nothing意為"沒有什么"符合題意。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析，做這類題時(shí)，要根據(jù)句子的語境和含義，以及選項(xiàng)的詞義和用法，才可以確定正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的小弟弟建議去散步。A.去，動(dòng)詞不定式；B.去，動(dòng)名詞；C.去，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，觀察句子，這里是固定短語suggestdoingsth.意為"建議做某事"的用法，所以本空要用動(dòng)名詞，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，在英語中，"suggest"后面通常接動(dòng)詞的"-ing"形式（即動(dòng)名詞）或"that"引導(dǎo)的從句。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這張電影票要多少錢?——35元。"spend"通常用于描述人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事；"pay"通常用于描述支付行為，其句型為"sb.pay(s)moneyforsth."或"sb.pay(s)sb.money"；"cost"用于描述某物或某服務(wù)的價(jià)格或費(fèi)用。其句型為"sth.costssb.money"。在這個(gè)問題中，"filmticket"作為主語，詢問其價(jià)格，所以"cost"是合適的。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記cost的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨，航班延誤了，所以乘客們不得不在機(jī)場等候。觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，前后是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中間應(yīng)用連詞連接。再分析上下句的句意，可知上句"航班被延誤"是原因，下句"乘客們必須在機(jī)場等待"是結(jié)果，因此這里要用"so"表示因果關(guān)系，A.所以，表結(jié)果；B.或者，表選擇；C.為了，表目的，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，做此類題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)前后分句的意義確定出正確的邏輯關(guān)系，再聯(lián)系連詞的意義從而選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我?guī)缀趼牪欢谡f什么，因?yàn)楹茈y聽懂一個(gè)說話很快的人的話。hardly，幾乎不；hard，困難的。根據(jù)句意，說話快幾乎聽不懂，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)表示"幾乎不"的副詞，來修飾動(dòng)詞"understand"。第二空前是系動(dòng)詞is，因此第二空因填入形容詞作表語，因此第二空應(yīng)填形容詞"hard"，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性辨析，注意識(shí)記hardly，hard的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看！在這本書上有一些關(guān)于交通規(guī)則的信息。本句是Therebe句型，主語是information，為不可數(shù)名詞，因此be動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，又因?yàn)榫渥釉诿枋鍪聦?shí)，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此be動(dòng)詞要用is，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查Therebe句型和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞的確定關(guān)鍵在于句子時(shí)態(tài)，主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)需求。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意："李明，先完成作業(yè)，然后你可以看30分鐘電視"，他的媽媽說。A.do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.do的過去式；C.do的動(dòng)詞原形，分析句子，此處是一條祈使句，"and"后是陳述句"，組成一條"祈使句+and+陳述句"句式。句中的祈使句應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查祈使句，祈使句用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、命令或建議。祈使句通常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，并且省略主語（如"you"）。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果他空閑時(shí)間做足夠的鍛煉，他會(huì)更健康。此句是if導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，句子時(shí)態(tài)遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句主語是he，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，即如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（包含祈使句和含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、may、must等的句子），從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此外，如果主句中含有will、may、can、might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：為了你自己的安全，請(qǐng)不要在飛機(jī)內(nèi)吸煙。A.座位；B.安全；C.分?jǐn)?shù)，根據(jù)句意以及常識(shí)，可知不要在飛機(jī)內(nèi)吸煙的目的是為了你自己的安全，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，注意識(shí)記safety的用法。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一個(gè)十八歲的男孩李文學(xué)習(xí)很努力，在期末考試中取得好成績。本空后是名詞boy，因此用結(jié)構(gòu)為"數(shù)詞-可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)-形容詞"作定語修飾名詞，B選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)符合要求，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查年齡表達(dá)，在描述人的年齡時(shí)，通常使用單數(shù)形式，即"eighteen-year-old"，以強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體的年齡特征?。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么現(xiàn)在很多農(nóng)民把他們的產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上？——為了更容易賣出去。根據(jù)回答"Tosellthemmoreeasily."可知，是在詢問原因，因而用疑問詞why，A.為什么；B.怎樣；C.什么時(shí)間，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問詞辨析，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語境選擇合適的單詞。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鮑勃？——我想要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡。A.沒有；B.和；C.去，根據(jù)回答"Ipreferacupofcoffee…nothinginit."可知，后面是否定意義的nothing，意為"沒有什么"，從這里可以知道此處是指需要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡，用介詞wih表伴隨狀態(tài)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，注意識(shí)記with的用法。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中國，許多過生日的人會(huì)用蠟燭吃蛋糕。蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個(gè)人的年齡。anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)，因此第一空要填eat；Thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，因此第二空要用is，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致，anumberof的含義為"一些"、"許多的"，相當(dāng)于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof的含義為"……數(shù)目"，表示"……的數(shù)量"，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。我認(rèn)為沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。A.令人愉快的，形容詞原級(jí)；B.更令人愉快的，形容詞比較級(jí)；C.不那么令人愉快的，形容詞比較級(jí)，根據(jù)"than"可知此處在比較，因此本空要用比較級(jí)。又因?yàn)?Ilikeplayingtennis."可知我喜歡打網(wǎng)球，因此此處是指沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)，兩者比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級(jí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"...比較級(jí)+than..."。16．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——下周我們學(xué)校將展出一個(gè)機(jī)器人?！娴膯?我想知道那是什么樣子。wonder后接賓語從句，賓語從句要是陳述語序，因此先排除C選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)"Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek."可知此處指的是我想知道那是什么樣子，A選項(xiàng)"我想知道它喜歡什么"不符合語境，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句陳述語序，一般陳述句語序結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語+賓語。除了連接詞及被修飾的詞提前以外，賓語從句用陳述句語序。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：快點(diǎn)！電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。根據(jù)"fortenminutes"可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，先排除B選項(xiàng)，主語是Themovie，助動(dòng)詞要用has，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞要用beon，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，在英語中，動(dòng)詞可以分為?延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和?非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。這兩種類型的動(dòng)詞在?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的使用方式有所不同，特別是在與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的表達(dá)中，我們常常需要將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，以便與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。這種轉(zhuǎn)換在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的表達(dá)中尤為重要。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——幾分鐘前還是晴天，現(xiàn)在卻下起了大雨!——一天的變化真是太大了!what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或者副詞，本空所修飾的時(shí)"difference"，為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此此感嘆句符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！，又因?yàn)閐ifference是輔音音素開頭發(fā)音，因此要用a，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語??；What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語??；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語??；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！。19．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我感到很緊張。我應(yīng)該做什么？——你最好聽幫你放松的音樂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知that后是定語從句，用來修飾"music"。B選項(xiàng)語法上錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是youcandanceto。結(jié)合"Ifeelsonervous,whatshouldIdo?"可知，本空給出的建議應(yīng)是幫助對(duì)方緩解緊張心情,所以A選項(xiàng)（幫你放松）符合語境，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句和情景交際，在理解和分析定語從句時(shí)，還需要結(jié)合句子的語義和語境，以確保對(duì)定語從句的準(zhǔn)確理解?。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：中國產(chǎn)的茶葉每年運(yùn)往許多不同的國家和地方。根據(jù)句子句意，第一空這里想表達(dá)"中國制造"的意思，第一空應(yīng)用make的過去分詞made做后置定語，修飾前面的Thetea，因此第一空填made。Thetea與動(dòng)詞send是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此第二空這里要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：bedone，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"eachyear"可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Thetea，為不可數(shù)名詞，因此be動(dòng)詞要用is，send要變?yōu)檫^去分詞sent，因此第二空填issent，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和過去分詞，被動(dòng)語態(tài)由"be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一位生病的婦人在醫(yī)院看著窗外逐漸掉落的樹葉，變得很悲觀，認(rèn)為所有樹葉都掉落后她也會(huì)死去。在藝術(shù)家的幫助下，讓她充滿了生的希望。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。21．句意：她待在醫(yī)院里。根據(jù)Ayoungwomanwasill.""可知她生病了，因而待在醫(yī)院里，A.玩；B.待著；C.工作，故選B。22．句意：她的房間外面有一棵樹。結(jié)合"Therewasatree…h(huán)erroom."句意以及常識(shí)可知，房間外面有一棵樹。A.外面；B.里面；C.在……里面，故選A。23．句意：女人感到非常難過。全文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，A.感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；B.感覺，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.感覺，過去式，故選C。24．句意：她不吃不喝，也不想說話。這里是固定搭配"wanttodosth."，意為"想要做某事"的用法，因此本空要用動(dòng)詞不定式，A.談?wù)摚籅.談?wù)?，?dòng)詞不定式；C.談?wù)?，過去式，故選B。25．句意：醫(yī)生讓她起床散步。根據(jù)"takeawalk"散步可知，醫(yī)生讓她起床散步。A.入睡；B.趕緊，快點(diǎn)；C.起床，故選C。26．句意：她不會(huì)那樣做的。根據(jù)"Shebecameworsedaybyday."她得一天比一天糟糕，說明她不會(huì)那樣做的，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，正在進(jìn)行著的，因此句子要用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，A.不會(huì)，過去將來時(shí)；B.不會(huì)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.不會(huì)，一般將來時(shí)，故選A。27．句意：他決定幫助她。上文提到了這個(gè)生病的女人對(duì)待生活相當(dāng)悲觀，因而此處指幫助前文提到的女人，賓格作本句的賓語成分，A.她，主格；B.他，賓格；C.她，賓格，故選C。28．句意：藝術(shù)家畫了一片綠色和黃色的葉子，然后把它放在樹上。根據(jù)"Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,…putitinthetree."動(dòng)作前后可知，先畫了一片綠色和黃色的葉子，然后把它放在樹上，前后動(dòng)作承接，A.然后；B.雖然；C.但是，故選A。29．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)女人望向窗外，看到最后一片葉子時(shí)，她充滿了希望。根據(jù)下文"Shewouldliketobealive."可知她想活下去，說明女人充滿了希望才會(huì)有這樣的想法，A.懷疑；B.希望；C.悲傷，故選B。30．句意：她不想像其他樹葉一樣落下。上文"Onedayshesaid,"Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.""提到當(dāng)最后一片葉子落下來的時(shí)候，她覺得她也會(huì)死的，但是當(dāng)她見到看到最后一片葉子時(shí)，她充滿了希望，因此此處指的是她不想像其他樹葉一樣落下，本空要用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves，A.樹葉，單數(shù)；B.樹葉，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；離開，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.離開，動(dòng)詞。故選B。31．【答案】Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool【解析】【分析】根據(jù)回答"It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool."（從我家到學(xué)校大約兩公里。）可知這里在詢問從我家到學(xué)校的距離有多遠(yuǎn)的問題，疑問副詞短語Howfar意為"多遠(yuǎn)"來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，主語用it代替"距離"。故答案為Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，在句子中，"howfar"通常用作疑問副詞短語，用來詢問距離或程度。它可以根據(jù)句子的具體結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，扮演不同的句子成分，但最常見的是作為狀語。32．【答案】①Yes/Sure,I'd/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat【解析】【分析】根據(jù)問題"Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?"（你能來我家吃晚飯嗎?）以及""ShallIbringanything?"（要我?guī)c(diǎn)什么嗎?）可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，故答案為①Yes/Sure,I'd/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，英語中邀請(qǐng)和請(qǐng)求的表示及應(yīng)答方式需要再平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中積累，應(yīng)答方式有同意和拒絕這兩種，句式較多，建議積累背誦下來。33．【答案】where's/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank【解析】【分析】根據(jù)°回答"Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright."（沿著這條街走，在第二個(gè)十字路口向右拐。銀行在右邊。）可知此處是詢問去銀行的路怎么走的問題，疑問詞Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句來表示詢問"在哪里"，也可以用howcanIget/goto.…或者whichisthewayto…的表達(dá)。故答案為where's/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，記得在問路時(shí)保持禮貌，并盡量使用清晰、簡單的語言來表達(dá)你的需求。這樣，對(duì)方會(huì)更愿意幫助你。34．【答案】whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)【解析】【分析】問句是賓語從句，從句語序要是陳述句語序，根據(jù)回答"It'shalfpastsix."（現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)半。）可知此處詢問具體時(shí)間，可以用whattimeitis或者whatthetimeis，都是陳述句語序表示相同意思，時(shí)間狀語"now"意為"現(xiàn)在"，可以使用也可以不用。故答案為whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，在問時(shí)間的時(shí)候，要注意禮貌用語，例如可以說"Excuseme"或"Couldyouplease"來引起對(duì)方的注意。另外，在不同的語境下，可以選擇合適的問時(shí)間表達(dá)方式。35．【答案】Yes/Yes,please【解析】【分析】根據(jù)"wouldyoulikesomemore"和"Justalittle."可知回答者還想要一點(diǎn)，所以是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes,please。故答案為Yes/Yes,please。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，當(dāng)被問到"Wouldyoulike…?"（你想要……嗎？）時(shí)，你可以根據(jù)自己的喜好和需求來回答。當(dāng)肯定回答時(shí)，可以用"Yes,please."，"Yes,I'dlovesome/one."等；否定回答時(shí)，可以用"No,thankyou."，"No,I'mgood."等?！敬鸢浮?6．Whatwereyoudoing；37．I'msorrytohearthat./That's/It's(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.；38．doyouhave/keepapet?/doyouhave/keeppets?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?；39．Why?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?；40．Iagree(withyou)./You'reright./Youareright./Ithinkso./YesIcouldn'tagreemore./Youhaveapoint./Ithinkyou're/youareright./That's/Thatisright/true./It's/Itisright/true.【解析】【分析】對(duì)話大意：本文是林海和馬華談?wù)擆B(yǎng)寵物的對(duì)話。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，理解情景：首先要仔細(xì)閱讀題目，理解題目中給出的情景描述，包括人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件等，以便為后續(xù)的回答做好準(zhǔn)備。36．根據(jù)下文回答"Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky."可知此處在詢問昨天打電話的時(shí)候正在做什么，用疑問詞What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，再根據(jù)"Iwaslooking…"的時(shí)態(tài)可知問句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為Whatwereyoudoing。37．根據(jù)上文"Shewasill."可知小狗生病了，聽到這種消息，此處回答應(yīng)該會(huì)表達(dá)同情，抱歉等話語，故答案為I'msorrytohearthat./That's/It's(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.38．根據(jù)下面的回答"Notyet.ButI'mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe."（還沒有。但是我打算養(yǎng)一只寵物。也許是一只貓。），可知，此處是在詢問林海是否養(yǎng)寵物或者有寵物的問題，問句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。"有寵物"，haveapet，"養(yǎng)寵物"，keepapet。另外，問句中pet既可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為doyouhave/keepapet?/doyouhave/keeppets?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?39．結(jié)合下文"Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon'tneedmuchspacesincethey'resmall."可知此處詢問想養(yǎng)貓的原因，用疑問詞Why"為什么"引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故答案為Why?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/