四川省廣元市旺蒼雙河中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

四川省廣元市旺蒼雙河中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday．

A．wouldhavelearnt

B．havelearnt

C．willlearn

D．willhavelearnt

參考答案：D2.ThoughthelatestfiguresshowChina'seconomygrewslightlyslowbyjust6.7%inthefirstquarteroftheyear，itwas_______thegovernmentgrowthtarget．（）A．inlinewith B．infavorofC．indisagreementwith D．indefenseof參考答案：A根據(jù)Though引導(dǎo)的狀語（雖然最新的數(shù)據(jù)表明中國第一季度的經(jīng)濟增長緩慢，只有6.7%）可以知道對這個數(shù)據(jù)的態(tài)度是肯定的，所以選擇Ain

linewith和…一致，表示這是政府的預(yù)期．其他選項的含義與句義不符，B是支持；C是與…不一致；D是防御．3.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.______intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew

D.Flewawayit參考答案：C4.Giantpandas-TuanTuanandYuanYuan,offeredbytheChinesemainland,have

theirnewhomeinTaipeiZoo．A．a(chǎn)ppealedto

B．a(chǎn)greedto

C．a(chǎn)ppliedto

D．a(chǎn)daptedto參考答案：D5.___isknowntoallis____DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that.

B.It;that.

C.As;that.

D.What;what.參考答案：A6.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.

A.Since B.Once

C.While

D.Unless參考答案：C7.YaoMinggothurtlastweek,andwhetherhecan

thegamereally

theresultthistime.

A.participate;makeadifferenceto

B.join;makesadifferenceto

C.takepartin;makesadifferenceto

D.takepartin;makesadifferenceto參考答案：C8.Dr.PeterSpence,

headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“

fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.a;A參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意為“彼得?斯賓瑟校長告訴我們說，我校的五分之一學生將到牛津大學和劍橋大學去學習?！県eadmaster校長，職務(wù)前面不加冠詞；afifth表示五分之一。9.TheBostonMarathonbombingskilled3people，includingaChinesecitizen

Shenyang.A.in B.from C.across D.to參考答案：B10.As_______citiesgrow,sodoes_________numberofbuildingsthatcharacterizethem:officetowers,factories,shoppingcentersandhigh-riseapartmentbuildings.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填；a

D.不填；the參考答案：D11.Frightened,Lucylookedbackoverhershoulder_____whatwascomingtowardsher.A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式。本題是不定式的經(jīng)典用法：不定式做目的狀語。句意：感覺很害怕，Lucy掉頭去看看是誰朝她走過來。根據(jù)句意可知不定式tosee是她掉頭的目的。故C正確。12.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdone______nextmonth.A.comeout

B.comingout C.willcomeout

D.havingcomeout參考答案：B13.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.________,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise B.IfnotC.Butforthat D.Ifso參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：聽起來像是發(fā)動機有問題，如果是這樣的話，我們最好馬上去修理廠。A.Otherwise否則；B.Ifnot如果不；C.Butforthat要不是；D.Ifso如果是這樣的話。根據(jù)語境，故選D。14.You______neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage．That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．may參考答案：B15.________westoodatthetopofthebuilding,wewereabletoenjoythetownbelowclearly.A.As

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：A16.Thepolicemanagedtogain

throughanupstairswindow.

A.approach B.way C.access D.passage參考答案：C17.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeitclear_______itstrivestoachieveinspacescienceinthenext5years.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A18..Isthisreason_____heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.why

B.theone

C.that

D.forwhich參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Todaywehadthehonorofinviting

ProfessorHudson,aforeignteacherfromBeijingUniversity,giveusanEnglishlesson．AllofusweredeeplyimpressingbythisunforgettableEnglishlesson．TheprofessorbegantheclassinanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedourattentionsatonce．Hespeaksslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell．Greatinspired,mostofustookaactivepartinclassroomactivities．Afterclass,manystudentsbeinginterviewedspokehighlyofhim．Theysaidneverbeforehadtheyexperiencedsuchinterestingaclass．Fromhislesson,wecametoaconclusionwhatitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishifwefindagoodway．參考答案：改錯：1.togive

2.impressing—impressed

3.in—with4.attentions—attention5.speaks--spoke

6.Great—Greatly

7.a---an

8.being（劃掉）

9.such—so

10.what—that

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，共有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。Manager,

IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverywell,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema.

First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoyed.Second,thesoundofthefilmwastooloudthatIcouldhardlybear.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyhazards.Ifsomethingterriblyshouldhappen,itwillbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly.

Asavisitortoyourcity,I’mdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.Iamwritingaletterinthehopethatyoucanconsiderontheseproblemsandmakemoreimprovements.

Yoursfaithfully,LiHua參考答案：Manager,IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverywell,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema.

good

problemsFirst,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.

manyItwasratherannoyed.Second,thesoundofthefilmwastooloudthatIcouldhardly

annoying

sobear/\.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafety

ithazards.Ifsomethingterriblyshouldhappen,itwillbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly.

terrible

would

Asavisitortoyourcity,I’mdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.I

amwritingaletterinthehopethatyoucanconsiderontheseproblemsandmakethemoreimprovements.

Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

recentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)species.ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants—theAsianelephant，Africanforestelephant，andAfricansavannaelephant.OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列)fromtwofossils(化石)，mammothsandmastodons，theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.Theyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforest

andsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespecies，butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.Previously，manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespecies，despitetheelephants’significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2.5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventons，roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA.AlfredRoca，assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityofIllinois，said，“Wenowhavetotreattheforestand

savannaelephantsastwodifferentunitsforconservationpurposes.Since1950，allAfricanelephantshavebeenconservedasonespecies.Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals，theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority(優(yōu)先)forconservationpurposes.”56．Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof________.A．theAsianelephantB．theforestelephantC．thesavannaelephantD．themastodonelephant57．Theunderlinedword“divergence”inparagraph4means“________.”A．evolutionB．exhibitionC．separationD．examination58．Theresearchers’conclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant’s________.A．DNAB．heightC．weightD．population59．WhatareAlfredRoca’swordsmainlyabout?A．TheconservationofAfricanelephants.B．ThepurposeofstudyingAfricanelephants.C．ThewaytodivideAfricanelephantsintotwounits.D．ThereasonforthedistinctionofAfricanelephants.60．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Naturalists’BeliefsaboutElephantsB．AmazingExperimentsaboutElephantsC．AnUnexpectedFindingaboutElephantsD．ALongScientificDebateaboutElephants參考答案：56.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列)fromtwofossils(化石)，mammothsandmastodons,theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.”可判斷選D。57.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.”可知，科學家已證實，非洲的草原大象與非洲的森林大象幾百萬年來都不屬于同一品種，即可推斷下句為“兩種大象的分離應(yīng)發(fā)生在……”。由此可推斷劃線詞應(yīng)意為“分離”，故選C。58.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列)fromtwofossils(化石)，mammothsandmastodons,theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths”可判斷研究者的結(jié)論是建立在對非洲大象的DNA的研究結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上的，故選A。59.A邏輯推理題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals,theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority(優(yōu)先)forconservationpurposes.”可推斷他的講話是圍繞對非洲大象的保護的，故選A。60.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題段第一段可知，本文主要介紹關(guān)于非洲大象的最新研究成果：非洲草原大象和非洲森林大象實為兩種完全不同的品種。由此判斷選C。略22.EmbassySuitesbyHiltonSantaAnaOrangeCountyAirportNeighborhood:JohnWayneAirport(SNA),OrangeCounty1325EastDyerRoad,SantaAna,CAOVERALLGUESTSCOREVeryGoodBasedon163GuestRatingsHotelDescriptionBeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.The300-roomEmbassySuitesoffershomeycomfortsforthoseonbusinessandvacationalike—suiteswithseparatelivingandsleepingareas,refrigerators,microwaves,coffeemakers,Wi-FiaccessandtwoTVs.Wakeuptoafreecooked-to-orderbreakfastandenjoytheindoorpoolandfitnesscenter.Atwo-houreveningreceptionoffersdrinksandappetizersandtheon-siterestaurantservesAmericanfavorites.Thepropertyalsohasabusinesscenterwithcopyandfaxservices.Parkingisavailableforanadditionalfee.LessthantwomilesfromI-405,theEmbassySuitesiswithinahalf-mileofvariousrestaurantsandjustthreemilesfromJohnWayneAirport.OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites’location,“brilliant”breakfastand“friendly”staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.GuestRatingsGoodFeb8,2017By:HaroldPros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.Spaciousaccommodationsmadethisaverygoodvalue.Cons:Didn’tlovetheheating/ACsystem;roomwastoocoldforcomfort.Alsowasnotawareoftheparkingfeeuntilwecheckedin.Theparkingfeewas$17anight.GoodJan24,2017By:MicaelaPros:Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.Cons:Theroomhadaverystrangeoldsmellwhenwefirst