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四川省廣元市旺蒼雙河中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday.
A.wouldhavelearnt
B.havelearnt
C.willlearn
D.willhavelearnt
參考答案:D2.ThoughthelatestfiguresshowChina'seconomygrewslightlyslowbyjust6.7%inthefirstquarteroftheyear,itwas_______thegovernmentgrowthtarget.()A.inlinewith B.infavorofC.indisagreementwith D.indefenseof參考答案:A根據(jù)Though引導的狀語(雖然最新的數(shù)據(jù)表明中國第一季度的經(jīng)濟增長緩慢,只有6.7%)可以知道對這個數(shù)據(jù)的態(tài)度是肯定的,所以選擇Ain
linewith和…一致,表示這是政府的預期.其他選項的含義與句義不符,B是支持;C是與…不一致;D是防御.3.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.______intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew
D.Flewawayit參考答案:C4.Giantpandas-TuanTuanandYuanYuan,offeredbytheChinesemainland,have
theirnewhomeinTaipeiZoo.A.appealedto
B.agreedto
C.appliedto
D.adaptedto參考答案:D5.___isknowntoallis____DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that.
B.It;that.
C.As;that.
D.What;what.參考答案:A6.
volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.
A.Since B.Once
C.While
D.Unless參考答案:C7.YaoMinggothurtlastweek,andwhetherhecan
thegamereally
theresultthistime.
A.participate;makeadifferenceto
B.join;makesadifferenceto
C.takepartin;makesadifferenceto
D.takepartin;makesadifferenceto參考答案:C8.Dr.PeterSpence,
headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“
fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填;A
B.不填;The
C.the;The
D.a;A參考答案:A考查冠詞的用法。句意為“彼得?斯賓瑟校長告訴我們說,我校的五分之一學生將到牛津大學和劍橋大學去學習。”headmaster校長,職務前面不加冠詞;afifth表示五分之一。9.TheBostonMarathonbombingskilled3people,includingaChinesecitizen
Shenyang.A.in B.from C.across D.to參考答案:B10.As_______citiesgrow,sodoes_________numberofbuildingsthatcharacterizethem:officetowers,factories,shoppingcentersandhigh-riseapartmentbuildings.
A.the;不填
B.the;a
C.不填;a
D.不填;the參考答案:D11.Frightened,Lucylookedbackoverhershoulder_____whatwascomingtowardsher.A.seeing
B.saw
C.tosee
D.seen參考答案:C試題分析:考查不定式。本題是不定式的經(jīng)典用法:不定式做目的狀語。句意:感覺很害怕,Lucy掉頭去看看是誰朝她走過來。根據(jù)句意可知不定式tosee是她掉頭的目的。故C正確。12.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdone______nextmonth.A.comeout
B.comingout C.willcomeout
D.havingcomeout參考答案:B13.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.________,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise B.IfnotC.Butforthat D.Ifso參考答案:D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意:聽起來像是發(fā)動機有問題,如果是這樣的話,我們最好馬上去修理廠。A.Otherwise否則;B.Ifnot如果不;C.Butforthat要不是;D.Ifso如果是這樣的話。根據(jù)語境,故選D。14.You______neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage.That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell.A.must
B.can
C.will
D.may參考答案:B15.________westoodatthetopofthebuilding,wewereabletoenjoythetownbelowclearly.A.As
B.Although
C.Unless
D.Until參考答案:A16.Thepolicemanagedtogain
throughanupstairswindow.
A.approach B.way C.access D.passage參考答案:C17.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeitclear_______itstrivestoachieveinspacescienceinthenext5years.A.what
B.that
C.how
D.which參考答案:A18..Isthisreason_____heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.why
B.theone
C.that
D.forwhich參考答案:B略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。3.必須按答題要求做題,否則不給分。Todaywehadthehonorofinviting
ProfessorHudson,aforeignteacherfromBeijingUniversity,giveusanEnglishlesson.AllofusweredeeplyimpressingbythisunforgettableEnglishlesson.TheprofessorbegantheclassinanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedourattentionsatonce.Hespeaksslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell.Greatinspired,mostofustookaactivepartinclassroomactivities.Afterclass,manystudentsbeinginterviewedspokehighlyofhim.Theysaidneverbeforehadtheyexperiencedsuchinterestingaclass.Fromhislesson,wecametoaconclusionwhatitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishifwefindagoodway.參考答案:改錯:1.togive
2.impressing—impressed
3.in—with4.attentions—attention5.speaks--spoke
6.Great—Greatly
7.a---an
8.being(劃掉)
9.such—so
10.what—that
20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,共有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分。Manager,
IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverywell,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema.
First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoyed.Second,thesoundofthefilmwastooloudthatIcouldhardlybear.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyhazards.Ifsomethingterriblyshouldhappen,itwillbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly.
Asavisitortoyourcity,I’mdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.Iamwritingaletterinthehopethatyoucanconsiderontheseproblemsandmakemoreimprovements.
Yoursfaithfully,LiHua參考答案:Manager,IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverywell,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema.
good
problemsFirst,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.
manyItwasratherannoyed.Second,thesoundofthefilmwastooloudthatIcouldhardly
annoying
sobear/\.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafety
ithazards.Ifsomethingterriblyshouldhappen,itwillbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly.
terrible
would
Asavisitortoyourcity,I’mdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.I
amwritingaletterinthehopethatyoucanconsiderontheseproblemsandmakethemoreimprovements.
Yoursfaithfully,LiHua
三、閱讀理解21.A閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
recentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)species.ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants—theAsianelephant,Africanforestelephant,andAfricansavannaelephant.OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列)fromtwofossils(化石),mammothsandmastodons,theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.Theyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforest
andsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespecies,butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespecies,despitetheelephants’significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2.5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventons,roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA.AlfredRoca,assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityofIllinois,said,“Wenowhavetotreattheforestand
savannaelephantsastwodifferentunitsforconservationpurposes.Since1950,allAfricanelephantshavebeenconservedasonespecies.Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals,theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority(優(yōu)先)forconservationpurposes.”56.Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof________.A.theAsianelephantB.theforestelephantC.thesavannaelephantD.themastodonelephant57.Theunderlinedword“divergence”inparagraph4means“________.”A.evolutionB.exhibitionC.separationD.examination58.Theresearchers’conclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant’s________.A.DNAB.heightC.weightD.population59.WhatareAlfredRoca’swordsmainlyabout?A.TheconservationofAfricanelephants.B.ThepurposeofstudyingAfricanelephants.C.ThewaytodivideAfricanelephantsintotwounits.D.ThereasonforthedistinctionofAfricanelephants.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Naturalists’BeliefsaboutElephantsB.AmazingExperimentsaboutElephantsC.AnUnexpectedFindingaboutElephantsD.ALongScientificDebateaboutElephants參考答案:56.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列)fromtwofossils(化石),mammothsandmastodons,theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.”可判斷選D。57.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.”可知,科學家已證實,非洲的草原大象與非洲的森林大象幾百萬年來都不屬于同一品種,即可推斷下句為“兩種大象的分離應發(fā)生在……”。由此可推斷劃線詞應意為“分離”,故選C。58.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列)fromtwofossils(化石),mammothsandmastodons,theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths”可判斷研究者的結論是建立在對非洲大象的DNA的研究結果的基礎上的,故選A。59.A邏輯推理題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals,theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority(優(yōu)先)forconservationpurposes.”可推斷他的講話是圍繞對非洲大象的保護的,故選A。60.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題段第一段可知,本文主要介紹關于非洲大象的最新研究成果:非洲草原大象和非洲森林大象實為兩種完全不同的品種。由此判斷選C。略22.EmbassySuitesbyHiltonSantaAnaOrangeCountyAirportNeighborhood:JohnWayneAirport(SNA),OrangeCounty1325EastDyerRoad,SantaAna,CAOVERALLGUESTSCOREVeryGoodBasedon163GuestRatingsHotelDescriptionBeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.The300-roomEmbassySuitesoffershomeycomfortsforthoseonbusinessandvacationalike—suiteswithseparatelivingandsleepingareas,refrigerators,microwaves,coffeemakers,Wi-FiaccessandtwoTVs.Wakeuptoafreecooked-to-orderbreakfastandenjoytheindoorpoolandfitnesscenter.Atwo-houreveningreceptionoffersdrinksandappetizersandtheon-siterestaurantservesAmericanfavorites.Thepropertyalsohasabusinesscenterwithcopyandfaxservices.Parkingisavailableforanadditionalfee.LessthantwomilesfromI-405,theEmbassySuitesiswithinahalf-mileofvariousrestaurantsandjustthreemilesfromJohnWayneAirport.OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites’location,“brilliant”breakfastand“friendly”staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.GuestRatingsGoodFeb8,2017By:HaroldPros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.Spaciousaccommodationsmadethisaverygoodvalue.Cons:Didn’tlovetheheating/ACsystem;roomwastoocoldforcomfort.Alsowasnotawareoftheparkingfeeuntilwecheckedin.Theparkingfeewas$17anight.GoodJan24,2017By:MicaelaPros:Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.Cons:Theroomhadaverystrangeoldsmellwhenwefirst
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