2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

參考答案：A2.Theroom

windowisstillbrightisourEnglishteacher’soffice.

A．which

B．its

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C3.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks參考答案：D4.Thispieceofmusicbeingplayedattheconcert

sweet.

A．sounds

B．listensto

C．issounded

D．islistenedto參考答案：A略5.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t參考答案：B6.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_______ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.its參考答案：D【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.此題關(guān)鍵在于后面的seated.owner和seat之間如果用在句中,必須是...ownerwasseated.但是題目單獨(dú)使用seated,這表明后面部分并非一個(gè)句子.2.由此排除使用whose構(gòu)成的非限制性定語從句A；which也只能理解成引導(dǎo)從句/句子,排除C；that如果引導(dǎo)從句,當(dāng)然不對(duì)；如果只是簡(jiǎn)單做指示代詞,修飾owner的話,則指代不明,無法和前面的agarden相對(duì)應(yīng).3.選D,則表明后部分使用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).即itsowner為獨(dú)立主語,和后面的非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)seated...一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中充當(dāng)agarden的后置定語.7.TheLakerswereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey_____inthelastfiveminutes. A.beat B.werebeating C.werebeaten D.arebeaten參考答案：C8.30．ExpertsfromseveraltopuniversitiesinChina_____thenewmachinethistimenextweek．

A．willbetesting

B．willhavetested

C．willtest

D．a(chǎn)retotest參考答案：A略9.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?一Yes,hecomestovisitme______A.theotherday

B.nowandthenC.atthemoment

D.soonerorlater參考答案：B10.一Guesswhat?ImetMaryattheairportyesterday.—luckydog!You

eachotherforexactlysixyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee參考答案：B11.Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.

until

B.

because

C.

though

D.

unless參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這個(gè)科學(xué)家研究自然不是因?yàn)檫@樣做有用。他研究自然是因?yàn)樗麖闹袝?huì)得到快樂。A.until“直到”；B.because“因?yàn)椤?；C.though“盡管”；D.unless“除非”。由下一句提示可知，本句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語從句，本題涉及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。12.Mymum’slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．A．over

B．for C．throughout

D．within參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：介詞／介詞短語

句意：我媽媽的信確實(shí)在我的病期間鼓舞著我。throughout“貫穿，在…期間”。故選C。13.Ifyouarehunting

chancetoimproveyourselfinEnglish，IthinktheEnglishcornerwillbe

smartchoice.

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C.the；aD．the；the參考答案：A14.Mary______allthehousework,shedroppedherselfintothesofa,sighingwithrelief.

A.finished

B.hadfinished

C.havingfinished

D.finishing參考答案：C15.I’dappreciate___________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.you

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞/賓語從句。

句意為：如果你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來，我會(huì)非常感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時(shí)，其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會(huì)十分感激。故選D項(xiàng)。16.—Ourphysicseacherisashumorousasheisintelligent．—Itcouldneverbe____．Ilikehimsomuch．A．truer

B．true

C．thetruest

D．a(chǎn)strue參考答案：A17.Lifeaffordsnohigherpleasurethanthatofovercomingdifficulties,_

fromonestepof

successtoanother.A.topass B. havingpassed C.passed

D.passing參考答案：D18.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.DearMing,

Itwasverynicetohearfromyouforsuchalongtime.I’m76.______Gladtolearnthatyou’vebeensettleddowninBostonandare77.______Gettingusedtothelocalwaysoflife.

78.______Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksatschoolyouare79______Sofamiliarwith.WhatmaysurpriseyouarethatI’mgoingto80.______TheUSthisJulyinasummercamp!SurelyI’mexpectinglots

81.______Ofsightseeingtours,partiesandanotherexcitingthings.Wemust

82.______DefinitelymeetwhenI’mover.Asisplanning,I’mcoming

83.______ToBostonaroundthe15th,andIwonderifyou’llfreethenso84.______Wecouldchataboutthegoodolderdays.85.______Hopetoseeyousoon.

Yours,

XiaoLei

參考答案：76.for–after

77.去掉been

78.ways–way

79.at∧school插入the

80.are–is

81.in–on

82.another–other

83.planning–planned

84.you’ll∧free插入be

85.older--old

20.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一題做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃對(duì)號(hào)：如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下面情況改正：此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一詞：在錯(cuò)詞的下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原文沒有錯(cuò)誤不要改。

Environmentalpollutiondoesgreatlyharmtoman.It'ssaidthattensofthousandsofpeopledieofillnesswascausedbypollution.Theworld'sdesertsareincreasing,buttheweatherisgettingworsebecauseofthedamagetoforest.Thewastegasandliquidhavebeenpollutedairandrivers.Ifitgoeson,theworldwon'tbefitforustolive.Todaypeoplewereeagertogetfreshair,pleasantclimateandpuredrinkingwater.Luckilymoreormorepeoplehaverealizedwhatserioustheproblemisandtheyaretryingtheirbesttotakemeasuretoprotecttheenvironment.76._____77._____78._____79._____80._____81._____82._____83._____84._____85._____參考答案：

Environmentalpollutiondoesgreatlyharmtoman.It'ssaidthattensofthousandsofpeopledieofillness^wascausedbypollution.Theworld'sdesertsareincreasing,buttheweatherisgettingworsebecauseofthedamagetoforest.Thewastegasandliquidhavebeenpollutedairandrivers.Ifitgoeson,theworldwon'tbefitforustolive^.Todaypeoplewereeagertogetfreshair,pleasantclimateandpuredrinkingwater.Luckilymoreormorepeoplehaverealizedwhatserioustheproblemisandtheyaretryingtheirbesttotakemeasuretoprotecttheenvironment.76.greatly–great77.which∕that或取was78.√79.but–and80.been81.in82.were–are83.and84.what–how85.measure–measures

三、閱讀理解21.Attitudestoindustrialespionage(間諜活動(dòng))Whatdopeoplethinkaboutstealingandsellingindustrialsecrets?A.SarahJ.anindustrialchemistForsomeyearsnowIhavebeenengagedinhighlysecretchemicalresearch．Becausethereissomuchindustrialespionagenow．Ihavegotusedtoacertainlackoffreedom．Thereisanatmosphere：ofsuspicionalmosteverywhere，andIamwellawareofthedangersoftalkingaboutmywork，orevenoftellingnewacquaintanceswhereIwork．IknowImustkeepmyworksecret．B.CharlesS.aninventorTherewasatime．WhenIwasemployedasascientificadvisertoalargecompany，whereIthoughttherewastoomuchsecrecyinindustry．Ihaveanagentwholooksafterapartofmybusiness．a(chǎn)ndshehasalways

insistedthatItakeoutpatentsonallofmyinventions，howeverridiculoustheymaylook．Shealsoinsistsonmylockingawayallplansandtechnicaldrawings．C.PeterL.ascienceteacherIteachchemistryandphysicstoyoungpeopleuptotheageofl8tothebestofmyabilityinthehopethattheywillgotouniversityandeventuallygointoindustry．Ihatethewholebusinessofindustrialspying：Iknowitgoesonandlwarnmystudentsaboutgettinginvolvedinbuyingorsellingsecrets．Anoldfriendofmineisamechanicalengineerandalthoughhesayshehasnoimportantinformation，hehashadhisphonetapped(竊聽)，andhehasbeenapproachedbyarepreventativesofanotherlargecompanyD.LauraB.anadvertisingexecutivelySomefollowsalesexecutivesandIwerediscussingthequestionofindustrialespionageinconferencerecently．Whiletheothersfeltitonlytookplaceinthemanufacturingindustries，Ipointedoutthatitwasjustasprevalentinareaslikesales．a(chǎn)dvertising，insuranceandotherserviceindustries．It’safactoflife:weallhaveoursecretsthatothercompanieswouldpayalotofmoneytosee.64．Whopointsoutthatspyingtakesplaceeveninserviceindustries?

A．LauraB．

B．SarahJ．

C．PeterL．

D．CharlesS．65．AllthefollowingcanbeinferredEXCEPT

A．CharlesS.maynotleavehis/herworklyingaroundforanyonetosee.

B．SarahJ.seemstohaveacceptedtheneedforsecrecyinhis/herwork

C．LaurdB．usednottounderstandwhytherewassomuchsecrecyinindustry

D．PeterL．0ftenwarnshisstudentsofindustrialespionage66．Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttoprevalentinmeaning?

A．Common．

B．Important．

C．Different．

D．Attractive67．Youmayreadthisarticlein

A．a(chǎn)sciencefiction

B．a(chǎn)magazine

C．a(chǎn)poster

D．a(chǎn)nadvertisement參考答案：ACAB22.Everyonesmilesinthesamelanguage.Butnoteveryonesmilesinthesamemedium,andthatmightbehurtingus.That'saccordingtoanewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofHaifaandBen-GurionUniversity,bothinIsrael,andtheUniversityofAmsterdamintheNetherlands.Inadvertentlytimedtotherecentreleaseof“TheEmojiMovie,”scientistsdecidedtostudywhetherusingsmileemojisintextmessagesbetweenworkcolleaguescausedthesamewarmfeelingsasaface-to-faceinteractionthatincludesasmile.Theresults?Forthefirsttime,sciencewasabletoconfirmthatasmileemojidoesnotconjurethosesamefeelings.Quitetheopposite,infact:usingasmileemojiinconversationactuallydecreasesperceptionofthecolleague'scompetenceandinsertsalevelofdistanceintotherelationship.It'saphenomenonstudyleaderArikCheshindubbed"virtualfirst-impressionmanagement."Heandhiscolleagues,includingco-leaderEllaGlikson,conductedseveralexperimentsanalyzingthereactionstotextmessagesthatincludedsmileemojisversusmessagesthatdon't.Theyalsomeasuredthesesameinteractionsinsocialsettingsandfoundthattheemojisactuallyimprovedperception."Ibelievethereisagreatergapinwhatthesenderishopingtoconveyandwhatthereceiverinterprets,"Cheshin,aprofessor,said."Thisintention-interpretationgapcanbedamaging."Inaddition,Cheshinandcolleaguesfoundthattheeffectsofsmileyuseonsocialperceptionsoccurregardlessoftheexpresser'sperceivedgender.Sowhat'sthetakeawayhere“Idon'tthinkthatemoticonsandemojisreplaceactualemotion,”Cheshintoldus."Theyarejustdifferent.Theemotionsarethereandwillalwaysbewhentherearehumansinvolved."Beforepickinganemojithatfitsyourmoodatthemoment,it'sbettertojustusewordsatleastwhenyou'reatwork.Or,betteryet,justshowupandtalkface-to-face.Youknow,likethegoodolddays.4.WhatisfoundinthestudybyArik?A.Workcolleaguesusesmileemojismore.B.Asmileemojileadstowarmfeelings.C.Smileemojiskeepcolleaguesatadistance.D.Smileyuseworksbetterthanface-to-faceinteraction.5.AccordingtoCheshin,theemojissendersmaynotknow______.A.howmuchvirtualimpressionitleavesB.howitchangessocialsettingsC.howithasimprovedperceptionD.howthereceiverwillunderstandit6.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsemojisatwork?A.Cautiou