2022年遼寧省沈陽市第五十九高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省沈陽市第五十九高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

Daddress參考答案：B略2.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting

nextSunday?A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.willbeheld參考答案：B3.---Repeatthewordonceagain.We______quitehearclearly.

---Isit“desertification”?A.couldn'tB.didn't C.can't D.don't參考答案：B4.The______lookonthestudent’sfacesuggestedthatyour______questionmadehim______.A.puzzling;puzzled;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzling;puzzled參考答案：D5.--Shallwechatonlineorlater?----__________.I’mfreeatanymoment.

A.Itmakesnodiffernencetome

B.IhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.

C.Thankstoyourhelp,IknowmoreabouttheInternet.

D.Wehavesomeincommon.參考答案：A6.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone參考答案：A7.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/參考答案：B8.HisbestmoviewasaboutthelifeofGandhiinIndia,______wonseveralOscarawards.A. where B.who C.which D.that參考答案：C略9.That_______thepostman.

Itisonlysixo’clockA.mustn’tbe

B.can

be

C.can’t

be

D.must

be

參考答案：C略10.__________therightanswertohisdifficultquestion,theteacherofEnglishwasverypleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass. A.Havinggiven B.Havingbeengiven C.Tobegiven D.Giving參考答案：B11.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle________theyknowaboutGerman.A.have

B.did

C.had

D.do參考答案：D12.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____________.A.youareallowedin

B.you’llbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D13._______pandaisoneof_______remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A14.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延長(zhǎng)）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished參考答案：C考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這項(xiàng)工程本可能在上個(gè)月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因?yàn)樨?cái)政問題而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本來能夠做某事而沒有做”，符合語境。故選C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做過某事”。15.I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill

toyounexttime.A.turnitup

B.makeitup

C.pickitup

D.setitup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：非常抱歉這次我拒絕了你，但是我保證下次一定會(huì)補(bǔ)償你的。A.turnitup開大，調(diào)高（音量等）；B.makeitup構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)；C.pickitup拿起，舉起，（偶然）得到，學(xué)會(huì)；D.setitup建立，開辦。分析語境可知，故選B。16.How_______IwaswhenIheardthe_______news!A.disappointing;disappointed

B.disappointed;disappointedC.disappointing;disappointing

D.disappointed;disappointing

參考答案：D17.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________?MaryisinterestedA.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A18.Mr.Greenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.beingtaken

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thefirstdaywegotohighschool,ourheadteachertoldusthenewswhichweneededtotakethemilitarytraining.Wewereallshockingatthenews,becauseofitwassohotoutside.Howterriblyitwas!Thenextday,wemetourtraininginstructor,whowereyoungandhandsome.Hewasstrict,buthumorous,tellinghimjokeswhenwerested.Atnight,heaskedustosingmilitarysongs.Weevencompetedwithotherteams.Thedaysofthemilitarytrainingswerebeautiful,andwefoundatrainingwasnotthathard.Webecamestrongerandmadefriendstoourmilitaryinstructor.參考答案：Thefirstdaywegotohighschool,ourheadteachertoldusthenewswhichweneededtotake

went

thatthemilitarytraining.Wewereallshockingatthenews,becauseofitwassohotoutside.How

shocked

去掉terriblyitwas!Thenextday,wemetourtraininginstructor,whowereyoungandhandsome.Heterrible

waswasstrict,buthumorous,tellinghimjokeswhenwerested.Atnight,heaskedustosingmilitary

ussongs.Weevencompetedwithotherteams.Thedaysofthemilitarytrainingswerebeautiful,and

trainingwefoundatrainingwasnotthathard.Webecamestrongerandmadefriendstoourmilitary

the

withinstructor.71.go—went考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文可知，本文以一般過去時(shí)為基本時(shí)態(tài)，故事發(fā)生在過去，故改為went。72.which---that考查同位語從句。引導(dǎo)詞及后面部分是對(duì)前面先行詞“news”的修飾，去掉之后不影響前面句子，這里表示用that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，故改為that。73.shocking---shocked考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這里表示我們被震驚到了，所以用“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故改為shocked。74.becauseof去掉of考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！癰ecauseof”后面接短語，現(xiàn)在后面是句子所以不能加of，故去掉of。80.to—with考查短語?！癿akefriendswithsb.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和誰做朋友”，故改為with。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyhometownisasmallcityinSouthwestChina,thatissurroundedbyrollinggreenmountains.Ariverrunsacrossit,withvariouskindsoftreeslinedbothbanks.Inspringfruittreesallblossomatthesametime,spreadingsweetlyfragranceallaroundthecity.Insummersmallerboatsarefloatingontheriver,andthesoundoftherunningwateraccompanyingthelaughtersofchildrencanbeheardfromfaraway.Althoughitrainsalot,buttheclimateisverymild.Peopleherewerewarm-heartedandstraightforward.It’sgoodplacetospendhotsummerdays.Iloveitfromthebottomofherheart.參考答案：MyhometownisasmallcityinSouthwestChina,thatissurroundedbyrolling

which

greenmountains.Ariverrunsacrossit,withvariouskindsoftreeslinedbothbanks.

through

lining

Inspringfruittreesallblossomatthesametime,spreadingsweetlyfragranceall

sweetaroundthecity.Insummersmallerboatsarefloatingontheriver,andthesound

small

oftherunningwateraccompanyingthelaughtersofchildrencanbeheardfromfar

laughter away.Althoughitrainsalot,buttheclimateisverymild.Peopleherewere

but

arewarm-heartedandstraightforward.It’s∧goodplacetospendhotsummerdays.Ilove

a

itfromthebottomofherheart.my【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹自己的城鎮(zhèn)——中國(guó)西南部群山環(huán)繞的一個(gè)小城市?！驹斀狻?.考查定語從句。此處city是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故把that改成which。2.考查介詞。句意：一條河穿過它，兩岸種著各種各樣的樹。“一條河從城鎮(zhèn)穿過”，表示從內(nèi)部穿過，要用介詞through，故把a(bǔ)cross改成through。3.考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：兩岸種著各種各樣的樹。此處trees和line之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是“with+名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，故把lined改成lining。4.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處fragrance是名詞，由形容詞修飾，故把sweetly改成sweet。5.考查形容詞原級(jí)。句意：夏天，小河上漂著一艘艘小船，遠(yuǎn)處傳來潺潺的流水聲和孩子們的笑聲。這里沒有比較的意思所以用原級(jí)，故把smaller改成small。6.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：夏天，小河上漂著一艘艘小船，遠(yuǎn)處傳來潺潺的流水聲和孩子們的笑聲。此處laughter“笑聲”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把laughters改成laughter。7.考查讓步狀語從句。此處Although和but不能在同一句中使用，故把去掉but。8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這里的人很熱心，也很直率。這里在說一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把were改成are。9.考查不定冠詞。句意：這是一個(gè)度過炎熱夏天的好地方。結(jié)合句意可知這里是“泛指”，故在good前加a。10.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我從心底喜歡它。故把her改成my。【點(diǎn)睛】through與across兩個(gè)詞都表示“穿過”，但用法有區(qū)別：1.through強(qiáng)調(diào)從人群或物體中間穿過，該動(dòng)作在三維空間進(jìn)行。eg.Thesungoesthroughthewindow.陽光透過窗戶。Thestreamrunsthroughthforest.這條小溪穿過森林。2.across指在某一空間從一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿過,該動(dòng)作在物體表面進(jìn)行。eg.Shewentacrossthestreettodosomeshopping.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?希望能幫到你，祝你開心三、閱讀理解21.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slife--whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrhea(腹瀉)andhadtowakeuphisyoungerbrother.Hisyoungerbrotheraccompaniedhimintothetoiletandthenwentbacktodormtowait.Butbeingsotired,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohourstilltheteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoliveseparatefromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunehappenedtoagirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfromchronicmentalillness,disappeared.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturn(弄翻)thekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersister,whowasstudyinginanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-dependent.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition:“Iamlucky.ThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavelegs;Iamlucky.”Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”O(jiān)neday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothenduredthesamemisfortune,buttheirdifferentattitudesdeterminedthenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.Howyouhandlemisfortunewhenconfrontedwithitactuallyisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromthemisfortune,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.65.

Inthefirstparagraph,whathappenedintheaccidentA.

Theboywasn’tbadlyinjured.B.

Theboy’sfatherescapedbeinghurt.C.

Theboy’sfatherwaskilled.D.

Theboy’syoungerbrotherwasslightlywounded.66.

Thegirlrefusedhereldersister’shelp,because_________.A.

shewasluckyandstillhadtwolegsB.

shewantedtobeself-dependentratherthanrelyonothersC.

shedidn’twanttomovetoanothercityD.

sheenjoyedlivingseparatefromothers67.

Whenthegirlwrotethewords:Brokenwings,flyingheart,shereallymeant__________.A.

thoughshelostarms,shestillhadlegsB.

hereldersister’swillingnesstotakecareofhercouldhelpherflywithwingsC.

ifonehadwings,hisorherheartcouldflyD.

facedwiththemisfortune,youshouldbestrong,andyou’llmakeit參考答案：CBD22.Since1989，DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials（商業(yè)廣告）forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter,“Aslongasitworks,”hesaidin1991,“I’llcontinuetodothosecommercials.”

Eventhoughhewassuccessful,Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood.“Hestillwon’tletanyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproper-fittingshoes,”Wendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemother,hewasadopted（收養(yǎng)）asababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork.“Hefedme,”Thomassaid,“andifIgotoutofline,he’dbeatme.”

Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurants.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.“IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,”hesaid,“Icouldeatforfree.”A1956meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.

In1969,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy’sOldFashionedHamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to–orderburgers.With6,000restaurantsworldwide,thechairnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltitcouldofferafuture