08江蘇揚州卷-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷

揚州市2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷試題（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）語篇題目內(nèi)容清單題目內(nèi)容第二大題完形填空國家針對青少年制定網(wǎng)游新規(guī)第三大題閱讀理解A篇介紹世界讀書日相關(guān)活動第三大題閱讀理解B篇介紹2022年北京冬奧會上一些首次亮相的奧運獎牌得主第三大題閱讀理解C篇雙十一網(wǎng)購節(jié)變得更環(huán)保第三大題閱讀理解D篇世界地球日目的和意義，以及今年的主題為“回饋我們的星球”第五大題任務(wù)型閱讀習(xí)主席宣布中國脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)取得勝利并表彰其中的三個典型第六大題缺詞填空介紹新冠疫情以及中國疫苗的有關(guān)情況第七大題書面表達B.寫作“雙減”政策的實施一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．AiQing,aChinesepoet,haswritten________poemcalledILoveThisLand.Inthispoem,heshowshislovetothecountry.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．【答案】A【解析】句意：艾青，一位中國詩人，寫了一首叫做《我熱愛這土地》的詩。在這首詩中，他展示出他對國家的熱愛。考查冠詞辨析。a，不定冠詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an，不定冠詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，艾青寫了一首叫做《我熱愛這土地》的詩，表泛指，“poem”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。2．Thetwobooksare________abouttheworldhistory.Youcanchoose________ofthemtoread.A．a(chǎn)ll;both B．a(chǎn)ll;either C．both;all D．both;either【答案】D【解析】句意：這兩本書都是關(guān)于世界歷史的。你可以任選一本來讀?？疾榇~辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both兩者都；either兩者之一。根據(jù)“Thetwobooks”可知第一空表示兩者都是關(guān)于世界歷史的，用both；再由“choose”可知是可以任選其一，第二空用either。故選D。3．________thehardworkofeveryChinese,Chinahaswonavictory________poverty(貧窮).A．With;with B．Under;for C．With;over D．Under;against【答案】C【解析】句意：由于全體中國人的共同努力，中國終于戰(zhàn)勝了貧困?？疾榻樵~辨析。with由于；under在……下；over超過，度過；against反對。根據(jù)“...thehardworkofeveryChinese”可知，第一處指“由于全體中國人的共同努力”，用with，排除BD；第二處“Chinahaswonavictory...poverty”指“戰(zhàn)勝貧困”，用over。故選C。4．—Look,manyoldpeoplearedoingSquareDancing.—It’sverypopularinChina.Theyarecrazyaboutitfora________life.A．quiet B．busy C．healthy D．simple【答案】C【解析】句意：——看，很多老人在跳廣場舞。——它在中國很受歡迎。他們癡迷它是為了健康的生活?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“manyoldpeoplearedoingSquareDancing”可知，很多老人在跳廣場舞，他們跳廣場舞是想要健康生活。故選C。5．—________doesheplayputergames?—Heplaysputergameseveryday.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften【答案】D【解析】句意：——他多久玩一次電腦游戲？——他每天都玩電腦游戲?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量；Howmuch多少、多少錢，詢問數(shù)量和價格；Howlong多長、多長時間，詢問時間和路程；Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)應(yīng)答語中的“everyday”，可知上句是對頻率進行提問，需用特殊疑問詞Howoften。故選D。6．—Andy,howwasthetrainingcourselastweek?—Ididn’tattendit,butAmysaidhernursingskills________.A．improve B．improved C．a(chǎn)reimproved D．wereimproved【答案】B【解析】句意：——安迪，上周的培訓(xùn)班怎么樣？——我沒有參加，但艾米說她的護理技能提高了?？疾橘e語從句的動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Amysaid”可知，從句時態(tài)也用一般過去時態(tài)；再者根據(jù)“improve”的用法可知，物作主語時，一般不用被動語態(tài)。故選B。7．We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.A．cannot B．shouldnot C．mustnot D．neednot【答案】A【解析】句意：如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見往哪個方向走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。cannot不能；shouldnot不應(yīng)該；mustnot不必、不允許；neednot不需要。根據(jù)“ifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.”結(jié)合“We…seewhichwaytogo”，可知如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見往哪個方向走，因此用cannot“不能”，故選A。8．—Areyousureyou’ve________allthedoorsofthesportshall?Thenhowdidtheboysgetintoit?—Oh,Iforgotthebackone!A．a(chǎn)nswered B．opened C．repaired D．locked【答案】D【解析】句意：——你確定你已經(jīng)把體育館所有的門都鎖上了嗎？那男孩們是怎么進入其中的呢？——哦，我忘了后面的那個了！考查動詞辨析。answered回答；opened打開；repaired修理；locked鎖上。根據(jù)“howdidtheboysgetintoit”以及“Iforgotthebackone”可知，忘記鎖后門。故選D。9．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A．Beingbitten B．Bitten C．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten【答案】B【解析】句意：貓被咬了兩次，除非狗不在，否則它不肯靠近桌子。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，邏輯主語“thecat”和動詞“bite”之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞來表達，作原因狀語；bite的過去分詞是bitten/bit。故選B。10．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhates.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．petition【答案】A【解析】句意：——如果我們?nèi)ふ遥偰茉谀婢持姓业胶玫臇|西。——太對了。讓我們充分利用所得到的?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；direction方向；instruction指導(dǎo)；petition比賽。根據(jù)“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知，此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中”，故選A。11．—Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingonestepatatime.—Iagree.Allsmallthingcan________andbeebigthings.A．a(chǎn)ddup B．setup C．showup D．getup【答案】A【解析】句意：——一段長的旅行只能是一次一步的完成?！彝?。所有的小事情可以加在一起變成大事情?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。addup加起來；setup建立；showup出現(xiàn)；getup起床。根據(jù)句意可知是小事情加起來變成大事情，故選A。12．Chinesepeopleacrossthecountrywillebacktotheirhometownsandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirfamilies______NewYear’sEve.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for【答案】B【解析】句意：在除夕夜，全國各地的人們都會回到自己的家鄉(xiāng)，與家人一起慶祝新年?？疾榧敖樵~辨析。at其后加時間點；on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；for其后加時間段。onNewYear’sEve“在除夕夜”，故選B。13．Thoughourgroupworklooksnotas________astheirs,wethinkitisworth________.A．perfect;trying B．perfectly;trying C．perfect;totry D．perfectly;tried【答案】A【解析】句意：雖然我們的團隊工作看起來沒有他們的完美，但我們認為值得一試?？疾樾稳菰~原級和非謂語。perfect完美的，形容詞；perfectly完美地，副詞；trying嘗試，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；totry嘗試，動詞不定式；tried嘗試，過去式。notas+形容詞原級或副詞原級+as表示“不如……”，此處跟在連系動詞looks后，應(yīng)該用形容詞，排除B、D；beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。故選A。14．—Iwonder________.—Theirstrongwillandloveforthecountrybringthemcourage.A．whythesemedicalworkersriskedtheirlivestofightthevirusB．whatdidthesemedicalworkersdoforthewholecountryC．ifthesevolunteerswereworriedD．whatthesevolunteershelpedwith【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道為什么這些醫(yī)務(wù)人員冒著生命危險與病毒作斗爭。

——他們對國家的堅強意志和熱愛給他們帶來了勇氣?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，B選項可排除。根據(jù)答句“Theirstrongwillandlove”可知，問句問的是“為什么這些醫(yī)務(wù)人員冒著生命危險與病毒作斗爭”，故選A。15．—ItisreportedthatasmallsmartcardcanconnectyourbagtoyourphonethroughBluetooth.—_________.Thisway,weneverneedtoworryaboutlosingourbags.A．That’sOK B．Goodidea C．Goodluck D．That’samazing【答案】D【解析】句意：——據(jù)報道，一個小智能卡可以通過藍牙將你的包和你的連接起來?！衿媪恕＿@樣，我們就不用擔(dān)心丟失行李了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sOK沒關(guān)系；Goodidea好主意；Goodluck祝你好運；That’samazing太棒了。根據(jù)“weneverneedtoworryaboutlosingourbags.”可知，認為通過藍牙將包和連接起來的方式太神奇，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttolimityoungpeople’sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Theyarevery____16____withteachersandparents.Accordingtotherules,onlinegameproviderscan____17____onlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.WuPing,ahighschoolteacherinTianjin,thinksonlinegamesarea____18____oftime,andbadlyaffectstudents’studies.Atschool,studentsaren’t____19____tousetheirphones,sotheyplayonlinegamesathome,andtheirparentsoftenfind____20____hardtopreventthemfromdoingso.Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamescanmakestudents’gradesfall____21____.What’sworse,onlinegamesmightmakestudents____22____developingfriendships.“Students____23____beeseriouslyaddicted(上癮的)toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothesto____24____theirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreally____25____forthegovernmenttotakeaction.”saidLiZimeng,ateacherinGuangzhou.MrsChen,amotherofahighschoolstudentinBeijing,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreally____26____whenthenewrulescameout.Hersonbecameaddictedtoonlinegameswhenhewas14.____27____shetriedtostophimplayingthem,hegotreallyangry.“Forseveralmonths,heeven

___28___totalktome.OnlywhenIplacedfewerrestrictions

(限制)onhisgametimecouldourrelationship____29____.”saidMrsChen.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudents___30___healthierinterests,schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andorganizedifferentafterschoolactivitiesforthem.16．A．busy B．patient C．popular D．strict17．A．offer B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．report D．suggest18．A．symbol B．waste C．record D．wonder19．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．forced C．expected D．a(chǎn)llowed20．A．this B．that C．it D．those21．A．quickly B．correctly C．exactly D．hardly22．A．lookforwardtoB．loseinterestin C．takenoticeof D．getreadyfor23．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose24．A．donate B．receive C．borrow D．save25．A．necessary B．useless C．generous D．a(chǎn)ttractive26．A．surprised B．peaceful C．excited D．confident27．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．However28．A．expected B．refused C．managed D．hurried29．A．divide B．reduce C．improve D．a(chǎn)ppear30．A．influence B．mention C．create D．develop【短文分析】本文主要講述了一項針對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的新規(guī)定已經(jīng)出臺，旨在打擊未成年玩家的沉迷。這項規(guī)定受到了老師和家長們的擁護，也能幫助未成年學(xué)生們有更多的時間培養(yǎng)新的健康的興趣愛好。【答案解析】16．C【解析】句意：它們很受老師和家長的歡迎。busy繁忙；patient耐心；popular歡迎；strict嚴格。根據(jù)“Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.”可推斷，老師和家長們應(yīng)該會“歡迎”這項規(guī)定。故選C。17．A【解析】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲提供商在周五、周六、周日和公共假日的晚上8點到晚上9點只能為年輕人提供一小時的服務(wù)。offer提供；announce宣布；report報道；suggest建議。根據(jù)“Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.”可推斷，此處表示網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲提供商在規(guī)定日期內(nèi)“提供”服務(wù)。故選A。18．B【解析】句意：天津一名高中教師吳平認為，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是浪費時間，嚴重影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。symbol象征；waste浪費；record記錄；wonder奇跡。根據(jù)“andbadlyaffectstudents’studies.”可推斷，吳平應(yīng)該是認為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲“浪費”時間。故選B。19．D【解析】句意：在學(xué)校，學(xué)生不允許使用，所以他們在家玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲……。advised建議；forced強迫；expected期待；allowed允許。根據(jù)“sotheyplayonlinegamesathome”可推斷，學(xué)校應(yīng)該是不“允許”玩。故選D。20．C【解析】句意：在學(xué)校，學(xué)生不允許使用，所以他們在家玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，他們的父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難阻止他們這樣做。this這個；that那個；it它，可作形式賓語；those那些?！皌opreventthemfromdoingso”是該句的賓語，由此推斷空格處作形式賓語。故選C。21．A【解析】句意：花太多時間玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲會使學(xué)生的成績迅速下降。quickly快地；correctly正確地；exactly確切地；hardly幾乎。根據(jù)“andbadlyaffectstudents’studies.”可推斷，玩游戲會影響學(xué)生的成績，使成績“快速地”下降。故選A。22．B【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲可能會讓學(xué)生失去發(fā)展友誼的興趣。lookforwardto期待；loseinterestin對……失去興趣；takenoticeof注意；getreadyfor作準備。根據(jù)“What’sworse”可知，此處表達不好的結(jié)果，由此推斷，應(yīng)該是“失去興趣”。故選B。23．C【解析】句意：嚴重沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的學(xué)生往往會找到各種各樣的借口玩游戲。which哪個；whom誰，作賓語；who誰，作主語；whose誰的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所在句為定語從句，先行詞“Students”指人，從句中缺主語，故填“who”。故選C。24．D【解析】句意：他們也很少花在食物或衣服上，以節(jié)省用于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的錢。donate捐贈；receive收到；borrow借；save節(jié)省。根據(jù)“Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothes”可推斷，他們應(yīng)該是省錢。故選D。25．A【解析】句意：所以我認為政府確實有必要采取行動。necessary有必要的；useless無用的；generous慷慨的；attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.”和吳平的觀點可推斷，此處他認為政府采取的行動是“有必要的”。故選A。26．C【解析】句意：陳女士是北京一名高中生的母親，她過去很難讓兒子遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，所以當(dāng)新規(guī)定出臺時，她感到非常興奮。surprised驚訝的；peaceful和平的；excited興奮的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames”可推斷，陳女士對新規(guī)定感到“興奮”。故選C。27．B【解析】句意：不管她怎么阻止他玩，他都非常生氣。Whenever無論何時；Whatever無論什么；Whoever無論誰；However無論如何。根據(jù)“shetriedtostophimplayingthem”可知，此處表達無論她試圖做什么都不能阻止他。故選B。28．B【解析】句意：幾個月來，他甚至拒絕和我說話。expected期待；refused拒絕；managed管理；hurried趕快。根據(jù)“hegotreallyangry”可推斷，陳女士的孩子應(yīng)該是“拒絕”跟她說話。故選B。29．C【解析】句意：只有當(dāng)我減少對他的游戲時間的限制，我們的關(guān)系才能改善。divide劃分；reduce減少；improve改善；appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome.OnlywhenIplacedfewerrestrictionsonhisgametime…”可推斷，只有陳女士不限制她孩子的游戲時間，他們的關(guān)系才會“改善”。故選C。30．D【解析】句意：為了確保學(xué)生培養(yǎng)更健康的興趣，學(xué)校、老師和家長需要密切合作，幫助年輕學(xué)生找到合適的愛好，并為他們組織不同的課外活動。influence影響；mention提到；create創(chuàng)造；develop發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“helpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andorganizedifferentafterschoolactivitiesforthem.”可推斷，此處表達“發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)”新的興趣。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.?ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!31．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities32．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders33．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．remenddifferenttypesofbooks【短文分析】本文是世界讀書日的海報，向我們介紹世界讀書日的相關(guān)活動?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界讀書日是每個人慶祝閱讀樂趣的絕佳機會。故選A。32．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓勵家庭一起閱讀的故事。故選B。33．A【解析】推理判斷題。本文是世界讀書日的海報，作者使用文字和圖片是為了吸引讀者的注意力。故選A。BTheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.Let’stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted(?次亮相)atBeijing2022.Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle(坡?障礙技巧).Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型場地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.Guwasbornin2003intheUSA．Shestartedtoskiat3andbeganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe’sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.LiWenlongisa21yearoldskater.ThiswashisfirstWinterOlympics.Inthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic(戰(zhàn)術(shù)).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Listartedtoskateatageof11.Heisagoodteamplayerandalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself.Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwon________medals.A．one B．two C．three D．four.35．________wonagoldmedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.A．LiWenlong B．GuAiling C．SuYiming D．RenZiwei36．WhatwasLiWenlong’staskintheshorttrackrace?A．TobeatRenZiwei. B．Towinamedal.C．Topracticehisskills. D．Tohelphisteammateswin.37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A．SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2015.B．GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.C．GuAilingisanOlympicchampionandafashionmodelatpresent.D．LiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.【短文分析】本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會上一些首次亮相的奧運獎牌得主?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型場地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.”可知谷愛凌共計是獲得了三枚獎牌，故選C。35．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating,…Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.”可知任子威獲得男子短道速滑1000米金牌，故選D。36．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiWenlongisa21yearoldskater.…Inthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic(戰(zhàn)術(shù)).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.”可知李文龍在短道速滑比賽中的任務(wù)是幫助隊友獲勝，故選D。37．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.”以及“Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.”可知，蘇翊鳴是4歲開始滑雪的，2022年北京冬奧會時他是18歲，由此可推知他不是于2015年開始滑雪的，所以A選項不符合文意，故選A。CChina’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener.Ithasbeeatestfieldwheresomepaniesaretryingtomakeadifferenceinlowercarbonemission(碳排放).In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers(代?券).Thepanyencouragedpeopletobuygreenproductswiththevouchers.JD．a(chǎn)lsojoinedintheactivity.Thereweremorethan150milliongreenproductsattheshoppingfestival.Besides,JD．saiditwouldchoosecleanertransportationtomaketheworldgreener.ZTOExpressalsotooksomeactiontoachievethegoallastyear.Ithandedoutmorethan11millionrecyclablebags,takingtheplaceofabout1.l6billiondisposable(?次性的)bags.Itwashelpfulinsavingourenvironment.Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.Ontheonehand,theoldbagscanberecycledandontheotherhand,customerscangetsomethingusefulintheirdailylives.Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebeing“greener”intheirshoppinghabits.Forexample,mostpeopleonlybuythingstheyreallyneedinsteadofthethingstheyalreadyhave.“DuringtheDouble11,Iboughtacoffeemakerthatismuchcheaperthanonnormaldays.Theactivityofgettingnewoneswitholdproductscanhelpusavoidwastingmoney,”saidBiXin,acustomerinShenzhen.TheshoppingfestivalonNovember11thisnotonlyafestivalforshoppingnow.It’salsoausefulwaytohelpmorepeoplerealizewhatagreenlifeisandthentakeaction.38．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whysomepaniessoldgreenproducts. B．Whatpeoplegotduringtheshoppingfestival.C．Howsomepaniesmadetheworldgreener. D．WhenJD．begantochangethetransportation.39．Theeggsweregivenoutto________.A．remindpeoplenottowastefood B．encouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC．introducetheshoppingfestivaltopeople D．givepeopleinformationaboutgreenproducts40．ThewritertalksabouttheshoppinghabitsinParagraph4to________.A．teachpeoplehowtosavemoney B．tellpeopleoldthingscanbereusedC．showthechangeofpeople’sshoppinghabits D．introducetheadvantagesofonlineshopping41．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Changesbroughtbygreenproducts B．NewshoppinghabitsofyoungpeopleC．InfluenceoftheDouble11shoppingfestival D．Greenandlowcarbononlineshoppingfestival【短文分析】本文主要講述了雙十一網(wǎng)購節(jié)變得更加的環(huán)保，并舉例了一些公司和個人的為了綠色低碳網(wǎng)購而做的一些努力和改變。【答案解析】38．C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers…JDalsojoinedintheactivity…”可知，本段主要介紹了天貓和京東兩家公司為了讓世界變得更綠色而采取的措施，由此推斷，本段主要是談?wù)摰囊恍┕救绾巫屖澜缱兊酶G色。故選C。39．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.”可知，分發(fā)雞蛋是為了鼓勵人們保護環(huán)境。故選B。40．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebeing“greener”intheirshoppinghabits.”和本段內(nèi)容可知，本段談到了購物習(xí)慣，是為了展示人們購物習(xí)慣的變化。故選C。41．D【解析】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“China’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了雙十一網(wǎng)購節(jié)變得更加的環(huán)保，并舉例了一些公司和個人的為了綠色低碳網(wǎng)購而做的一些努力和改變。由此推斷，本文的最佳標題是“綠色低碳網(wǎng)購節(jié)”。故選D。DApril22ndeveryyearmarksthebeginningofEarthDay,startedintheyear1970,itisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countrieseachyear.Everyyear,theeventiscelebratedunderadifferenttheme.Thethemefor2022is“InvestInOurPlanet”.However,EarthDayisnotjustaneventtobecelebratedononespecificday.Itisprimarilyareminderforalltodoourrightfuldutyeverydaytosaveourplanet.Below,wehavemadealistoffourthingsyoucandotocelebrateEarthDay(apartfromplantingtrees).Leaveyourcarsathome.Cars,beingthegreatestsourceofairpollution,canbeleftathomethisweekend.Rideabikeorwalkifyourworkplaceisnotthatfarawayfromyourhome.Bealittledirty.Wedon’tmeanit“that”way.Wesimplymeantosay,don’ttakeabath.Adayortwowithoutabathwon’tharmyou,butitwillcertainlydoalotofgoodforourplanet.Adailyshowerisn’tamatterofhealth;it’samatteroffort.Volunteeryourself.Thisisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.Itwilldoyougoodtoo.Joinotherlikemindedindividualsinamontask,suchasplantingtrees,cleaningaparkorsimplyingupwithwaysyoucanprotectmotherEarth.Greenupyourhome.Thisisoneofthemostmonthingsthatpeopledo,thatis,turnoffyourlights.However,thisisnotsomethingyoushoulddojustforadayandforonlyanhour.Turnoffallpowerelectricitypointswhenevertheyarenotinuse.YouknowwhatthebestwaytocelebrateEarthDayis?Extendyourcelebrations.That’sright!Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.Alwaysrememberthateverystep,everyactioncounts.42．WhyisEarthDaystarted?A．Tohelppeopleliveahealthierlife. B．Tocallonpeopletoplanttrees.C．Tohelpprotecttheenvironment. D．Touselessnaturalresources.43．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Bealittledirty”?A．Tosavewater. B．Nevertotakeabath.C．Don’tshoweronEarthDay. D．Showeringdailyisbadtohealth.44．WhatisthebestwaytocelebrateEarthDayaccordingtotheauthor?A．Togotoworkonfoot. B．Todosmallthingsdaily.C．Tosaveelectricity. D．Tobeavolunteer.45．Whereisthepassagefrom?A．Ageographytext. B．Asciencereport.C．Anenvironmentalmagazine. D．Atraveladvertisement.【短文分析】本文介紹了地球日始于每年的4月22日，介紹了節(jié)日的目的和意義，以及今年的主題為“回饋我們的星球”?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisprimarilyareminderforalltodoourrightfuldutyeverydaytosaveourplanet.”可知，地球日是為了幫助保護環(huán)境。故選C。43．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wesimplymeantosay,don’ttakeabath.”可以推知“Bealittledirty”就是為了節(jié)約用水。故選A。44．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.Alwaysrememberthateverystep,everyactioncounts.”可知，慶祝地球日的最佳方式是每天做一些小事。故選B。45．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“April22ndeveryyearmarksthebeginningofEarthDay,startedintheyear1970,itisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countrieseachyear.”以及下文的介紹可推知，本文來自于一本環(huán)保雜志。故選C。四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）46．Someamazingworksofartwerenewly________(discover)intheSanxingduisiteinChengdu.【答案】discovered【解析】句意：成都三星堆遺址新發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些令人驚嘆的藝術(shù)品。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；分析句子可知，主語works是動詞discover的受動者，需用bedone被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合單詞提示，故填discovered。47．Weshouldtreasureourown________artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.(value)【答案】valuable【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們自己寶貴的藝術(shù)和文化，如皮影戲和剪紙。空處的詞是修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞；value，價值，名詞，對應(yīng)的形容詞是valuable，寶貴的、有價值的。故填valuable。48．Itmustbebad________whileyouaretalkingandeatingatthesametime.(manner)【答案】manners【解析】句意：你一邊說話一邊吃飯，這一定是不禮貌的。manner方法，習(xí)慣，態(tài)度，舉止；(pl.)禮貌，禮節(jié)。badmanners不懂禮貌，沒禮貌。故填manners。49．Hesethimselfmanlytasksandexpect________tofollowhisexample.(other)【答案】others【解析】句意：他給自己定下了有男子氣概的任務(wù)，希望別人以他為榜樣。空格處作賓語，意思是“別人”，可知填代詞。other其他的，形容詞；others其他的，其他人員，別人，代詞。故填others。50．China’slatestmoontaskofChang’e5isavery________(value)programme.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：中國最近的嫦娥五號月球任務(wù)是一個非常有價值的項目。valuen.價值。觀察句子，這里修飾名詞programme，可知應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾，根據(jù)“China’slatestmoontaskofChang’e5”，可知嫦娥五號月球任務(wù)是一個非常有價值的項目，故填valuable。51．It’snotthewayto_____with(應(yīng)對；處理)Chinesepeople.WeChinesedon’tbuyit.【答案】deal【解析】句意：這不是和中國人打交道的方式。我們中國人不買。根據(jù)中文提示以及“with”可知，此處用dealwith表示“處理”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填deal。52．Lookingattheshoes,peoplecantell90%ofastranger’spersonalityby________(他們自己).【答案】themselves【解析】句意：看著鞋子，人們可以自己分辨出陌生人90%的性格?！八麄冏约骸睘閠hemselves，反身代詞。故填themselves。53．Youshouldtakethechancetotravel________（到國外）whileyou’restillyoung.【答案】abroad【解析】句意：當(dāng)你還年輕的時候，你應(yīng)該抓住到國外旅游的機會。根據(jù)漢語提示及空格前的“travel”可知“到國外旅游”可用動詞短語travelabroad。故填abroad。54．Everyotherweeksingershavetolearnadifferentsongandactit_________(在現(xiàn)場直播)onTVonSaturdaynight.【答案】live【解析】句意：每隔一周，歌手們必須學(xué)會一首不同的歌，并且在周日晚上在電視上現(xiàn)場直播表演它。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填入副詞。live“在現(xiàn)場直播”，副詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)及句意。故填live。55．Farmerswhohaveliftedthemselvesoutofpovertyandbeerich(脫貧致富)________theChinesegovernment.(對……心存感激)【答案】aregratefulto##arethankfulto【解析】句意：脫貧致富的農(nóng)民對中國政府心存感激。begratefulto/bethankfultosb.表示“對……心存感激”，是形容詞短語；根據(jù)語境可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“farmers”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填aregrateful/thankfulto。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Poverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.

OnFeb25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“pletevictory”initsfightagainstpoverty.PresidentXihonoredrolemodelsandplacesinthefight.Herearethreeofthem.ZhangGuimei,64,PrincipaloftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanBorninHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Shehasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationformorethan40years.

Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool(輟學(xué))afterfinishingseniorhighschool.Itwaspossibleformanyofthemtogotocollege.However,theycouldn’tdosobecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.

Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced(說服)parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.MaoXianglin,62,VillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqing

In1997,38yearoldMaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretary(黨支書)ofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000metertallcliffs(懸崖峭壁),andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.

“Wecan’tstaypoorforever.I’llleadusaswetry,eventhoughitwillbehard,”Maosaid.

Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammersanddrills(鉆)tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocksledtothedeathsofsixvillagers.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneightkilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.

Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(產(chǎn)量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaine(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Minningtown,Yongningcounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionHaveyouseenthehitTVseriesMinningTown(《山海情》)?IttellsthestoryofpeoplewhomovefrommountainsinNingxiatobuildnewhomesontheplains(平原)inthe1990s.TheylearntogrowmushroomsfromexpertsfromFujian.SomeofthemgotoFujianfactoriestomakemoney.Intheend,theygetridofpoverty.

Theshowisbasedonatruestory.ItisagoodexampleofChina’s“pairup”practice.In1997,FujianandNingxiapairedupaspartnerstofightpoverty.ThenameMinningesfromtheshortnicknamesforFujian(Min)andNingxia(Ning).Sincetheworkstarted,Fujianhassent183officialsandaround2,000expertsinscienceandtechnology,education,andmedicalcaretoNingxia,accordingtothelocalgovernment.

ThepopulationofMinninggrewfrom8,000to66,000.In2020,thepercapitayearlydisposable(可支配的)ineofitspeoplereachednearly15,000yuan.Modelexamplesinthefightagainst____56____AchievementsFactsZhangGuimeiShehashelped____57____1800studentsgotouniversitiesandcolleges.Shestarteda____58____schoolforpoorgirls.

MaoXianglinBytheendof2019,269____59____hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Heledover100villagerstobuilda____60____.Theyspent____61____yearsbuildingit.Sixofthemwere____62____byfallingrocks.Heencouragedthevillagerstogrow____63____.

MinningtownTh