2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)50分閱讀限時滿分練六含解析

PAGEPAGE1450分閱讀限時滿分練(六)(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A(2024·山東淄博高三第三次?？?IfyouareplanningtovisitthehistoriccapitalcityofScotland,Edinburgh,atraveldestinationthatpeoplewanttoattendonefestivalwhileyouarethere,keeponreadingtodiscovermoreinformation.TheImaginateFestivalWhen:22May-2June2024Where:TraverseTheatre,AssemblyRoxyThefestivalistheUK’slargestchildren’sperformingartfestivalforchildrenaged3to12.Thereareallkindsofperformancesallovertheworld,rangingfromfairytalestonewplaysforchildren.TheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalWhen:19June-29June2024Where:FilmHouse,FestivalTheatreThefestivalwasestablishedin1947.Thedynamicfestivalfeatureseverythingfromdocumentariestoshorts,alongwitharangeofexperimentalfilms,inanattractivesettingwithasprayofredcarpetcharm.TheEdinburghArtFestivalWhen:25July-25August2024Where:CityArtCentre,TheScottishGalleryWithover40exhibitionstoattend,theEdinburghArtFestivalistheUK’slargestvisualarteventwhereyoucanseeeverythingfromhistoricalworkstocontemporarymasterpieces.TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooWhen:2August-24August2024Where:EdinburghCastleWithadifferentthemeeveryyear,over200,000visitorscrowdtoEdinburghtoseethemilitarybandsandthesymbolicpiperssetagainstthebackdropofEdinburghCastle.1.WhoistheImaginateFestivalintendedfor?A.Children.B.Talentedperformers.C.Parents.D.Dancers.2.What’sspecialabouttheEdinburghArtFestival?A.Itincludesallformsofarts.B.Itisaboutgreatworksinhistory.C.Itisthelargestfestivalintheworld.D.Itlastsforthelongesttime.3.Whichfestivaloffersperformancesbysoldiers?A.TheEdinburghArtFestivalB.TheImaginateFestivalC.TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooD.TheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalB(2024·遼寧大連一模)Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologycanmimictheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalisedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackofatrackpadinlaptops.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.Itworkslikethis:ImagineyoucallafriendinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andtheglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.Thiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient’sorgantissueswithouttouchingthem.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Recall.B.Strengthen.C.Copy. D.Repeat.5.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthethirdparagraph?A.Limitationsofthehaptictechnology.B.Applicationofhapticdevices.C.Commonuseofcontinuousvibration.D.Hapticfeedbackwithvibration.6.InwhichofthefollowingsituationscantheSSDsbeusedaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tastingadishonthevideo.B.Feelingadressbeingsoldonline.C.Givingatelephoneinterview.D.Receivingon-sitemedicaltreatment.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheSSDsaccordingtothetext?A.Unrealistic. B.Conventional.C.Innovative. D.Adjustable.C(2024·山東泰安二模)Therearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation,mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.Theirlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage.AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa.Inthepast,theywereindependentandfoughtagainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem.Butin1998,theIndiangovernmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland,andsincethen,they’vehadmorecontactwiththeoutsideworld.SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories.TheMashco-Pirolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubbercompanieskilledmostpeopleoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thosewhosurvivedbecamenomadic(游牧的)andstartedhuntinganimalsintheforest.TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil.Outof350members,100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.Inthefollowingyears,farmersinnearbycommunitiesstartedcuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland.TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland.ThefewAmazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.Survival,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable(弱勢的)humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.Afteryearsofpressure,theorganisationgotBrazil’sgovernmenttoclearinvadersfromtheAwaland.Allnon-Awapeopleareleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback.Butsomethinkit’simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaconnectedworld.Contactwillbemadeoneday.Sothequestionis:Whosechoiceshoulditbe,oursortheirs?8.WhatcouldbelearntabouttheSentinelesefromthetext?A.TheyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa.B.Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld.C.Thereareabout350membersintheirtribe.D.TheyreceivedhelpfromtheIndiangovernment.9.WhydidtheAwaadoptanomadiclifestyle?A.ToavoidbeingattackedbyEuropeans.B.Toavoidbeingrobbedbyrubbercompanies.C.Toprotecttheirhuntingland.D.Tomaintaintheirtraditionalwayoflife.10.WhatisSurvival’sviewofthetribalpeople?A.Theyshouldfightfortheirrightsbythemselves.B.Weshouldshowthemrespectandnotdisturbthem.C.It’simpossibletostayisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.D.Weshouldhelpthemgetusedtotheconnectedworld.11.Howdoestheauthordescribetheisolatedtribes?A.Doubtfully. B.Critically.C.Indifferently. D.Objectively.D(2024·廣東佛山中學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Morethanhalftheworld’spopulationliveincities,andby2050theUNexpectsthatproportiontoreach68%.Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructures.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.Suchaconstructionincreaseisabadsignfordealingwithclimatechange,becausemakingsteelandconcrete,twoofthemostcommonbuildingmaterials,generatesaround8%oftheworld’sCO2emissions.Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.Woodisoneofthemostpromisingsustainable(可持續(xù)的)alternativestosteelandconcrete.Itisnot,however,everydaywoodthatisattractingtheinterestofarchitects.Rather,itisamaterialcalledengineeredtimber.Thisisacombinationofdifferentlayers,eachdesignedtomeettherequirementsofspecificpartssuchasfloors,panelsandbeams(橫梁).Designerscanuseittoprovidelevelsofstrengthlikesteel,inaproductthatisupto80%lighter.Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.AccordingtoMichaelRamageoftheUniversityofCambridge,awoodenbuildingproduces75%lessCO2thanasteelandconcreteoneofthesamesize.However,ifbuildingwithwoodtakesoff,itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreesleft.Butwithsustainablymanagedforeststhatshouldnotbeaproblem,saysDrRamage.Afamily-sizedapartmentrequiresabout30cubicmetresoftimber,andheestimatesEurope’ssustainableforestsalonegrowthatamounteverysevenseconds.Norisfirearisk,forengineeredtimberdoesnotburneasily.Besides,fireprooflayerscanbeaddedtothetimber.Allinall,then,itlooksasifwoodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife.

12.WhyisIndiamentionedinparagraph1?A.Topointouttheseverepollution.B.Topredictthepopulationincrease.C.Toindicatethehighdegreeofurbanisation.D.Toshowthegreatneedforbuildingmaterials.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutengineeredtimber?A.Itisproducedatalowcost.B.Ithardlyappealstoarchitects.C.Ithelpssaveenergyintransportation.D.Itpossessesgreaterstrengththansteel.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Becomescheaper.B.Gainspopularity.C.Requireslesswork.D.Provessustainable.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingFutureCitiesMoreAttractiveB.LivinginaWorldwithLessEmissionC.BuildingSustainableCitieswithWoodsD.GrowingMoreTreesforFutureBuildingⅡ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾高三二模)Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexciting.It’swhatyoucallaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhavethechance.16Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.

Makenewfriends.Nomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeonefromyourschoolinyourprogrammeormajor.Itcouldalsomeananativeofthecityorcountryyou’revisiting.17Doyourbestnottoisolateyourself.Instead,reachouttoothersactively.

Overcomehomesickness.Nomatterwhereyougo,you’llprobablygetalittlehomesick.18Luckilyforyou,withsocialmedia,youcanconnectwithyourlovedonesalmostinstantlyatanytimeoftheday.Besides,we’realmostpositivethateveryonebackhomemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumissthem.However,theyprobablywantyoutoenjoyyourselfasmuchaspossibleandnottofeelsadbecauseyoumissthem.

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Oneofthebestpartsofstudyingabroadislearningthelocallanguage.Bydoingthis,you’llbeabletocommunicatewithpeopleinyournewhome.Afterall,thatisyourhomeforalimitedtime.Also,speakingthelocallanguageisanotherusefulskill.Localemployerstakeinterestinthatwhenconsideringapplicants.Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsupportyouifyou’dliketostudyinoneofthem.20

A.Learnthelocallanguage.B.Mastersomeusefullanguages.C.Butdon’tforgettofollowthesesuggestions.D.Thatisquitenormal,especiallythebeginning.E.Turntoyournewfriendsforhelpifyoufeelhomesick.F.Remember,evenyourbestfriendsstartedoutasstrangers.G.However,studyingabroadisnotassimpleasyoujustthought.50分閱讀限時滿分練(六)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了蘇格蘭愛丁堡的四個節(jié)日的時間、地點和節(jié)日內(nèi)容。1.A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)TheImaginateFestival部分的“ThefestivalistheUK’slargestchildren’sperformingartfestival...rangingfromfairytalestonewplaysforchildren.”可知,theImaginateFestival是面對孩子的節(jié)日。故選A項。2.D解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)各個節(jié)日的時間“TheImaginateFestivalWhen:22May-2June2024;TheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalWhen:19June-29June2024;TheEdinburghArtFestivalWhen:25July-25August2024;TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooWhen:2August-24August2024”可知,愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)持續(xù)時間最長。故選D項。3.C解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattoo部分的“Withadifferentthemeeveryyear,over200,000visitorscrowdtoEdinburghtoseethemilitarybandsandthesymbolicpiperssetagainstthebackdropofEdinburghCastle.”可知,TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattoo節(jié)日供應(yīng)士兵表演。故選C項?！編湍阃貙W(xué)問】重點語塊①keepon堅持②visualart視覺藝術(shù)③crowdtoaplace涌入某地【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了松軟皮膚拉伸裝置的功能和工作原理以及將來應(yīng)用的領(lǐng)域。4.C解析:詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文Haptictechnologycan以及下文的“theexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalisedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.”可知,通過刺激皮膚的局部區(qū)域,利用力、振動或者運動,觸覺技術(shù)可以仿照或者復(fù)制觸摸的體驗,從而達到類似于真實世界中的感覺,故畫線詞意思是“復(fù)制,仿照”。5.A解析:段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,作者在第三段關(guān)注了觸覺技術(shù)的局限性。6.B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.”可推斷,在網(wǎng)上試穿衣服可以運用SSD。7.C解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial‘muscles’.”可推知,SSD具有創(chuàng)新性。【幫你拓學(xué)問】必背單詞①stimulatev.刺激②sensitiveadj.敏感的③overcomev.克服重點語塊④virtualenvironment虛擬環(huán)境⑤senseoftouch觸覺【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的與世隔絕的原始部落。8.B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.”可知,Sentinelese抵制來自外部世界的接觸。故選B項。9.A解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的“Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.”可知,Awa人之所以采納游牧的生活方式是為了避開被歐洲人攻擊。故選A項。10.B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段的“Survival,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerablehumansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.”可知,Survival對部落居民的看法是:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)敬重且不要打攪他們。故選B項。11.D解析:推理推斷題。通讀全文,本文主要客觀介紹世界上生活在南美洲和印度的與世隔絕的原始部落。作者在文中沒有自己主觀的(懷疑、指責(zé)以及冷淡的)看法,只是對這些與世隔絕的部落進行了客觀介紹。故選D項。【幫你拓學(xué)問】重點語塊①makecontactwithsb與某人聯(lián)系②adopta...lifestyle采納一種……生活方式③clearsbfrom...把某人從……清走【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種能夠替代鋼鐵和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更環(huán)保、節(jié)約及可持續(xù)性等優(yōu)勢。12.D解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructure.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.”可知,第一段提到印度是為了證明城市人口的增加意味著須要更多的房屋等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,由此導(dǎo)致了對建筑材料的巨大需求。故選D項。13.C解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.”可知,這種工程木材有助于在運輸中節(jié)約能源。