2025年中考遼寧省錦州市英語模擬練習(xí)卷（一）

2025年中考遼寧省錦州市英語模擬練習(xí)卷（一）（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時間90分鐘）第一部分選擇題（共50分）閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaagainoperatedthefastestbullettrain(高速列車)serviceintheworld.AccordingtoChinaDaily,theBeijingtoShanghaitrainonceagainwasallowedtoreachspeedsupto350kilo-metersanhouronaverage.Adeadlycrash(撞車)betweentwobullettrainsin2011causedChinatolimitthespeedsto300kilometersanhour.TheSouthChinaMorningPostreportedthechangewillcuttraveltimebyonehouronthe1,300-kilometertripbetweenBeijingandShanghai.ThefasterBeijing-ShanghaitrainsbeganonDecember21andotherlineswillalsobelaunched啟動,accordingtothenewspaper.Chinahasalreadyhadseveraloftheworld'sfastestoperatingtrains.ThefastestistheShanghaiMaglev(上海磁懸浮列車)一thatcanreachspeedsupto430kilometersanhour.ThetrainislimitedtocarrypassengersfromShanghai'scentertothecity'sairport.Theword“maglev”standsformagneticlevitation.Inthissystem,trainvehicles(車輛)arekeptoffthegroundandpoweredbymagnets(磁鐵).High-speedbullettrainshavewheelsandrunonatrack.Thesecond-fastesttrainintheworldistheonerunningbetweenBeijingandShanghai,accordingtothewebsiteRailwayTechnology.Chinaalsohasmorehigh-speedraillinesthananywhereelseintheworld-coveringabout19,000totalkilometers,accordingtoTheAssociatedPress.()1.WhydidChinalimitthespeedsofbullettrainsto300kilometersanhour?A.Becauseofaseriousaccident.B.Becausealotoftravelersdon'tliketoohighspeed.C.Because300kilometersperhourisfastenough.D.Becausethefastesttrainsinothercountrieshavejustreachedatopspeedof300kilometersperhour.()2.HowlongdidittakefromBeijingtoShanghaibybullettrainafterDecember?About2.5hours.B.About3hours.C.About3.7hours.D.About4hours.()3.Theword“maglev”isshortfor“_______"A.magneticlevitationB.magicalglovesC.magneticlessonD.magicaltelevision()4.Thepassagemaybefrom________A.anEnglishnewspaperB.astorywebsiteC.atravelmagazineD.adictionaryBTimemanagementisthegreatestchallengeformeinhighschool.Ihavetotakegoodcareofmysubjects,activities,sociallifeandrest.IwasoftenangrywithmyfamilymembersjustbecauseIdidn’tplanmytimewell.Forexample,ImightshoutatthemfortroublingmewhenIwasworking.AndsometimesImightsaysomethingbadtothemwhenImisseddeadlines,evenifitwasactuallymyfaultforcrammingeverythingin(把所有事情堆積起來)atthelastminute.Astimegoesby.1realizethattimemanagementisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Thebestadvicetodealwithtimemanagementis"breakitintobits".It'sreallyimportantforyoutolearnhowtobreakabigprojectintosmall,manageabletasks.Thenyoucanworkprogressivelyandhaveasenseofachievementwheneveryou'vedonewithasmallpart.Anotherpieceofadviceistoplanatimetableforyourself.Itdoesn'thavetobetheonethatyoufollowcompletely.It'sjusttheretoserveasaguide.Youcancompareyouractualtimetablewiththeplannedonetoseehowwellyouactuallyuseyourtime.Thefinalsuggestionistoalwayssetdeadlinesforyourself.()5.Forthewriter,what'sthebestadvicetomanagetime?A.Tomissdeadlines.B.Tocrameverythinginatthelastminute.C.Tobreakabigprojectintobits.D.Tofollowthetimetablecompletely.()6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterstudiesinauniversity.B.It'simpossibletobreakabigprojectintosmalltasks.C.Thewriteralwaysknowshowtomanagetimewell.D.Atimetablecanserveyouasaguide.()7.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()8.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASenseofAchievement.B.TimeManagement,C.ATimetablePlanning.D.DeadlineSetting.CIwillneverforgetthatunusualday!IkepthearingastrangenoisewhileIwasdrivingdownamountaininmycar,soIstoppedonthedirtyroadtocheck.Therewasalittlegreenheadlookingatmeinmybackpack.“Whatareyoudoingthere,littlefrog(青蛙)?”Isaidtomyself.Well,youcanimaginemysurprisewhenIheardthisfrogansweringmeinthevoiceofafrog.“Madam,IlovetotravelsomuchthatIjustcan'tcontrolmyselfwhenIseeabackpack.”Ijustlookedathimwithmymouthopenanddidn'tknowwhattosay.“Oh,dearMadam,”continuedthefrog,“IamMongy.Nicetomeetyou!”“Nicetomeetyou,too!YoucancallmeChrista.HowisitpossiblethatIcanhearyou,Mongy?”“Youwantedtogettoknownatureandthelivingthingsintheworld,andyoustartedpayingattentiontonature.Mostpeopleneverpayattentiontonature,sotheyonlylistenwhentheyareyoung.Butyouheardthevoicesofnaturecallingyou.Youwentevenfurtherthanthatandyoutriedtogetalongwellwithnature.That'swhyyoucanhearmenow.”ItwasatthismomentthatmylifechangedandIsuddenlyknewwhatmydestiny(命運(yùn))wouldbefromthatdayon.()9.Thewriterwas________whensheheardthestrangenoise.A.drivingdownamountainB.checkinghercarC.lookingatafrogD.talkingtoafrog()10.Thewriterlookedatthefrogwithhermouthopenbecause_________.A.itwasmakingastrangenoiseB.itlookedatherlikeahumanC.itansweredherinthevoiceofafrogD.itlovedtotravel()11.Thewritercouldhearthefrogforallofthefollowingreasons,EXCEPT_______A.shewantedtogettoknownatureB.shepaidattentiontolivingthingsC.shetriedtogetalongwellwithnatureD.shehadaspecialabilitytotalktofrogs()12.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Whatherunusualdaywaslike.B.Aboutherspecialabilitytotalkwithfrogs.C.Toprotectsmallanimals.D.Tobuildafriendlyrelationshipwithnature.DThankgivingsocietyMakeyourlifeintoagiving.WhenIsayagiving,itisnoteasytounderstandasanact.Givingasanactisacheatbecause,afterall,whatcanyougive?Everythingthatwehave,includingthisbody.wehavetakenfromearth.Ibecamewitness（見證人）toacertainstate（狀態(tài)）ofgivingataveryearlyage---mygreatgrandmotherwholivedtobe113yearsofage.Inthemorning,ifshehadbreakfast,shewouldalwaysgoandgiveawayatleasttwo-thirdsofittotheantsandbirds,particularlytotheants.Peoplewouldsay,“Sheisthrowingallherfoodaround,thisoldwomanwilldiewithouteating.”Buttheyalldiedwhileshelived.ThereweremanydayswhereIsawherwithalittlebitofbreak-fastthatwasleftonherplate.Shewouldsimplysitthere,watchingtheantseat.Whensomebodyasked,“Won’tyoueat?”shewouldsay,“I'mfull.I'malreadyfull.”ItwasmanyyearslaterthatIrealizedherwayofdoingwiththeworld.Iftheantsate,shewashappy.Soshelivedsolong.()13.Howoldwasthewriter'sgrandmotherwhenshedied?A.98.B.100.C.110.D.113.()14.Whatanimalsdidthewriter'sgrandmotherparticularlygiveawayto?A.Birds.B.Ants.C.Cats.D.Dogs.()15.Howmuchbreakfastdidthewriter'sgrandmothergiveaway?A.Atleastahalf.B.Atleasttwo-thirds.C.Lessthanahalf.D.Lessthantwo-thirds.()16.Whydidthewriter'sgrandmotherlivesolong?A.Becauseshewashappy.B.Becauseshewasfull.C.Becausesheatemuch.D.Becauseshealwayssat.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，期中有一個多余選項(xiàng)。Writingtoapenpalisinterestingandcanbeagreatwaytohelpyoudevelopyourwritingskills.Butyoumayhavetroubleknowinghowtowritetoyourpenpal.17._________Shareyourinformation.Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleinformationaboutyourself.Startwithyournameandage.Tellyourpenpalwhatyouliketodoorwhatyouwanttodothatday.Sharingyourinformationwillencourageyourpenpaltosharehisinformationwithyou.18._________Askquestions.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinthenextemail.19.________Youcantellhimsomethingyoulike,andaskifhe'severtriedit.Askforadvice.Youcanshareasituationwithyourpenpalandaskhimwhathemaydoifheisinsuchasituation.20.__________Also,discussingquestionsabouttherealworldwilldevelopyourfriendship.A.Don’ttellhimorheryournameandage.B.Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablydeepenthefriendship.C.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillletyouknowsomethingabouthisopinions.D.Luckily,herearesometipstohelpyoubuildthefriendshipwithyourpenpal.E.Andthismeansthebeginningofyourfriendship.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyouthinkaherois?Inthisstory,abrotherandasisterhavedifferentideas.ItwasonApril10.Kwanwasexcited.Thenewspaperwas___21____awritingcontest(比賽).Thewinner'storywouldbeprintedinthenewspaper!“Itsaystowriteaboutsomeone____22____youthinkisahero,"Kwansaid.“Iwillwriteaboutmyfavoritesoccerplayer.He's____23____hero.”Kwan’ssister,Cho,asked,“CanIenterthecontest?”“No.You'retoolittle,"Kwansaid."Youwon'twin.”He____24____hissoccerballandwentoutside.Choknewwhattodo.____25_____,shetookthenewspaper.Next,shereadthecontestrules.Then,shebegantowrite.“IbelievethatIcanwin,”shesaidtoherself.WhenChohadfinished,shefoundhermother.Shetoldhermother____26____thecontest.“Whodidyouwriteabout?”askedMother.“IchoseRosaParks,”saidCho.“Shewasatrue____27____.Shebelievedeveryonewasequal(平等的).Shewantedallpeopletobetreatedthesame.”O(jiān)nthemorningofJune3,Kwanranoutsidetogetthenewspaper.“Thecontestwinner'sstory____28____intoday'snewspaper!"heshouted.Twominutes____29____,Kwancamebackinside.“IguessIneedtoreconsider(重新考慮)whatIsaidtoyou,Cho.Youarenottoo____30____.Youwonthecontest!”"Yourstorytaughtmealot,”Kwansaid,“RosaParkswasatruehero.”()21.A.havingB.winningC.losingD.watching()22.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.what()23.A.IB.meC.mineD.my()24.A.fixedupB.madeupC.pickedupD.putup()25.A.FirstB.ThenC.NextD.Finally()26.A.withB.fromC.onD.about()27.A.friendB.heroC.winnerD.actress()28.A.canprintB.can'tprintC.willbeD.won'tbe()29.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier()30.A.littleB.smallC.oldD.big第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。China,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.However,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneyby31.______(they).Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent32.______(way).Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelpparentsdohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whentheyreachsixteen,theycanmakemoney33._______sendingnewspapersor34.______(work)infastfoodrestaurants,35.______(especial)duringthesummerholidayTherearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.First36.______all,theylearnthe37.______(valuable)ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearn38.______(manage)moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,movies,andevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearntodealwiththe39._______(day)lifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyishelpfulforchildren40._______theygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest，liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蝸牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.41.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinFrance.Pleasegivetwoexamples.______________________________________________________________________________42.HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvr