Module1Unit3（知識精講練習(xí)）八年級英語上冊講義（教師版）

Module1HowtolearnEnglishUnit3Languageinuse知識精講知識精講Trytomakefriendswiththemandtakethemaroundyourtown.盡量與他們交朋友，并帶領(lǐng)他們參觀你們的城鎮(zhèn)?！局R點(diǎn)1】makefriends交朋友。Makefriendswith與......交朋友?Iwanttomakefriendswithpeopleallovertheworld.我想同世界各地的人交朋友?！局R點(diǎn)2】takesb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀，與showsb.around...意思相近?Couldyoupleasetakemearoundyournewschoolcampus?請帶我參觀一下你們的新校園好嗎？Ifthereisnot,whynotstartonewithyourfriends?如果沒有，為什么不與你的朋友們一起創(chuàng)辦一個呢？【知識點(diǎn)1】start動詞①創(chuàng)辦；開辦?Myfatherstartedapanylastyear.我父親去年創(chuàng)辦了一家公司。②開始其后常跟動詞不定式或動詞ing形式。?It’sstartingtorain.天開始下雨了。【辨析】one與itone用于代替前面提到的同類人或物中的一個復(fù)數(shù)為onesit用于指代前面提到的同一個人或物復(fù)數(shù)為they/them?——Myputerdoesn’tworkwell.我的電腦不太好用了。——Whynotbuyanewone?為什么不買臺新的呢？Ihavearuler.Ican’tlendittoyou.我有一把尺子，可以把它借給你。分層練習(xí)分層練習(xí)題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。warmRussiatheypopulationbuildbigmountaincallthousanditJinanisabeautifulcityinthewestofShandongProvince.It’s(1)_______andbusierthansomeothercities.Ithasa(2)__________ofmorethansixmillion.Inthecityyoucanseeplentyofoldandnew(3).Someofthemarein(4)style(風(fēng)格).Someof(5)__________areinJapanesestyle.Jinanisfamousbutnotfor(6)________buildings.It’sfamousforitssprings(泉).Becauseofitssprings,Jinanis(7)________SpringCity.Everyyear(8)_________oftouristsgothereandenjoysprings.Oh,nearJinantherearelotsoflow(9)___________.Soit’sveryhotinsummer.Inwinter,it’snotvery(10)__________there.Inspringandautumn,it’snothotorcold.Sotouristsallliketogotheretoenjoyspringsintheseseasons.【參考答案】一、JinanisabeautifulcityinthewestofShandongProvince.It’s(1)__bigger_____andbusierthansomeothercities.Ithasa(2)__population____ofmorethansixmillion.Inthecityyoucanseeplentyofoldandnew(3_buildings__).Someofthemarein(4)Russianstyle(風(fēng)格).Someof(5)__them___areinJapanesestyle.Jinanisfamousbutnotfor(6)___its_____buildings.It’sfamousforitssprings(泉).Becauseofitssprings,Jinanis(7)____called____SpringCity.Everyyear(8)___thousands____oftouristsgothereandenjoysprings.Oh,nearJinantherearelotsoflow(9)___mountains___.Soit’sveryhotinsummer.Inwinter,it’snotvery(10)__warm____there.Inspringandautumn,it’snothotorcold.Sotouristsallliketogotheretoenjoyspringsintheseseasons.翻譯句子我們打算討論一下關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。（begoingto）讓我們盡可能多地說英語。（try）為什么不把我們的錯誤寫在我們的筆記本上? （whynot）每天大聲拼寫和拼讀一些新單詞是一種好方法。（It’sagoodidea……）許多學(xué)生詢求關(guān)于怎樣提高英語(水平)的建議。（askfor）【參考答案】WearegoingtotalkaboutthegoodwaystolearnEnglish.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebooks?It’sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsloudlyeveryday.ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.三、閱讀表達(dá)WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftenmeetanewword.What'sthebestwaytoknowit?

YoumaylookitupintheEnglishChinesedictionary.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword:thepronunciation,theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword.ButhowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?Howcanyoufinditinthedictionaryquicklyandcorrectly?

First,alltheEnglishwordsarearrangedinalphabeticalorder(按字母順序）。InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwithletterA,thenB,C,D...Thatmeans,iftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter,thenthethird,thefourth...Forexample,"pardon”isbefore"plough”，and“judge”isbefore“just”，etc.

Doyouunderstandhowwecanlookupawordinadictionary?

Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou'lluseitasoftenpossibleinyourEnglishstudy.

16.WhatcanweknowaboutawordfromanEnglishChinesedictionary?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題）______________________________________________________

17.FillintheblankinParagraph5withoneword.(根據(jù)對短文的理解，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~）______________________________________________________

18.Putthewordsintherightorderastheyareinadictionary.(根據(jù)詞典的順序排列下列單詞）spell;pronounce;possible;shy;practise______________________________________________________

19.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.(請把文中畫線句子譯成漢語）______________________________________________________

20.Pleasegiveasuitabletitleforthepassage.(請給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題）______________________________________________________【參考答案】Thepronunciation,theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword.Aspossible,practise,pronounce,shy,spell你可以在英漢詞典里查閱它。HowtolookupnewwordsintheEnglishChinesedictionary.四、詞匯應(yīng)用WhenyoulearnEnglish,youneedtolearnfourskills.Thefourskillsare___21____(listen)speaking,readingandwriting.Somestudentsarenotgoodat__22____(write).Infact,keepingadiaryinEnglishisagoodway____23_____(improve)yourwritingskill.WritinginEnglishisvery___24_____(help).Itisawaytocheckwhetheryoulearnsentencestructure(句型結(jié)構(gòu)）,grammarand___25______(spell).Itcanalsohelpyoutokeeptheminyourmind.YoushouldtrytokeepanEnglishdiaryeveryday.Ifyouarenotabletowriteagoodwholepassage,writingafew___26_____(sentence)isOK.Youcanwriteabouttheweather,yourfavoritefood,yourplansandyourfamily.Youcanchooseanytopicyoulike.Afteryoufinishadiary,youcanfindanative