2022年山西省臨汾市史村中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市史村中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifmancan’tlive_______harmony_______nature,thebalancewillbedestroyed.

A.in;with

B.to;about

C.on;for

D.with;with

參考答案：a略2.—DoyoumindifIcarryonwithmy

work

whileyou________teaready?—No,ofcourse

not.A．havemade

B．willget

C．a(chǎn)regetting

D．made參考答案：C3.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth______aroundthesun.

A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hadmoved

D.moves

參考答案：D4.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—________,butyoushallreturnitassoonaspossible.A.Noproblem B.I’msorry

C.I’mnotsure

D.That’sallright參考答案：A5.Notforamoment________thetruthofyourstory.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt參考答案：C6.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingeverywinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C7.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon．A.youtocall

B.youcallC.yourcalling

D.you'recalling參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。appreciatedoingsth.感謝做某事，V-ing前用所有格，選C。8.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

---_______________,Tommy.Youcandoit!

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon

D.That’sOK參考答案：C略9.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______thespellingmistake.A.shenoticed

B.didshenoticeC.shenotices

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：B31.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_______.

A.Helpyourself

B.Goahead,pleaseC.Me,too

D.Goodidea參考答案：D略11.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on參考答案：A12.It’sthethirdtimethatshehaswontheface，_____hassurprisedusall.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：C【考點】定語從句【試題解析】分析句子，這是一個非限制性定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，而先行詞是前面的整個句子，故關(guān)系代詞用which。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：這是她第三次贏得了面子，這使我們非常驚訝。13.__Cometosupperwithus,Peter.

__Great!I_______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.can

C.may

D.must參考答案：A14.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D略15.Hewasluckyenoughtoescapebeingkilledintheaccident,buthiscarwascompletely________.A.damaged

B.struckC.failed

D.destroyed參考答案：Ddamage“損害、破壞”，其破壞的程度是可以修復(fù)的；strike“襲擊；擊；打”；fail“失敗”；destroy“破壞；毀壞”，其破壞的程度不可修復(fù)，由句中completely可知應(yīng)選D項。16.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple____.

A.role

B.deal

C.test

D.trick參考答案：D解析：befooledbyasimpletrick意為“被簡單的騙局所蒙騙”，只有D項詞義相符。17.---Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

---Well,it

bebig---that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B略18.FromtimetotimeBrunosawPavel________aglance________thedirectionofhisknee.A.give;in B.give;to C.throw;in D.throw;to參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語的固定搭配。句意：Bruno不時看見Pavel朝他膝蓋的方向瞥了一眼。固定短語throwaglanceto“瞥一眼”。故選D。

二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastSundaywevisitedafruit-pickinggarden.Itlietothesouthofthecity,about20kilometersaway.Wegatheredattheschoolgateeighto’clockandwenttherebyabike.Whenwearrived,thefarmersgaveusawarmlywelcome.Whatgladweweretoseethefruitsandvegetablegrowsowell.Theplantsseemedtowaveyourhandstosaygoodmorningtous.Thefarmerstoldusthatallthefruitsandvegetableswereplantingintheorganicwaywithoutfertilizer(化肥).Wepickedsomeapplesandtomatoes,thatcostus30yuan.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewofnature,butwealsobreathedfreshair.參考答案：LastSundaywevisitedafruit-pickinggarden.Itlietothesouthofthecity,about20kilometers

lies

away.Wegatheredattheschoolgate∧eighto’clockandwenttherebyabike.Whenwearrived,

at

a

thefarmersgaveusawarmlywelcome.Whatgladweweretoseethefruitsandvegetablegrowso

warm

How

vegetables

well.Theplantsseemedtowaveyourhandstosaygoodmorningtous.Thefarmerstoldusthatall

their

thefruitsandvegetableswereplantingintheorganicwaywithoutfertilizer(化肥).Wepickedsome

planted

applesandtomatoes,thatcostus30yuan.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewofnature,butwealso

which

andbreathedfreshair.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計分。Theradioclubinourschoolwasstartedtwoyearsbefore.Oneday,Ijustbeginthinkingaboutmusicforeveryone,soIaskedtheheadmasterthatmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimes.Heapprovedanidea,buttwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.Ourclubismuchmoreasjustmusic.Everymorningwetellstudentsabouttheweather,recentlynews,andsomespecialmessagesthattheteacherswantustobroadcastthem.Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,weoftenplaysongsungbystudents,andwealsogivespecialmessagestoinformtheparentseventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.參考答案：Theradioclubinourschoolwasstartedtwoyearsbefore.Oneday,Ijustbegin

ago

begunthinkingaboutmusicforeveryone,soIaskedtheheadmasterthatmusiccouldbeplayed

ifduringbreaktimes.Heapprovedanidea,buttwoyearslaterIaminchargeofthe

the

andradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.Ourclubismuchmoreasjustmusic.Everymorningwetellstudentsaboutthe

thanweather,recentlynews,andsomespecialmessagesthattheteacherswantusto

recentbroadcastthem.

去掉Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,weoftenplaysongsungbystudents,andwealsogivespecialmessagestoinformtheparents∧eventssongs

ofsuchasoutingsandschoolplays.三、閱讀理解21.Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast(宴會),haveasmall,low-fatsnack(小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(過多的)calories.33.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______A.bringweightproblems

B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods

D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods34.Accordingtothepassage,___isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetables

B.water

C.caloriesofenergy

D.physicalexercise35.Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey_______.A.can'tcontrolthemselves

B.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoods

D.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods參考答案：33.A34.D35．A制自己，選A。【名師點評】做閱讀理解題首先要明確文章的中心意思，只有明確了中心意思，那么做閱讀理解的試題才能做到游刃有余。閱讀理解的主旨大意題其實主要考查考生把握全文內(nèi)容或理解文章中心思想的能力以及分析歸納文章段落大意、重要情節(jié)、人物特征和寫作特點等方面的能力。文章的主旨大意明確了，若還具備分析長難句的能力，難的試題也會迎刃而解。22.IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescue(救援)andeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survival(存活)isnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to-3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocate(定位)thenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstruct(建造)anestinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranches(松樹枝)intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywerenowheretobefound.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded(回應(yīng))totherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Andwithitwasthegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.4.Whatisunavoidable(不可避免的)intheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Failingtosavethecreature.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.5.Whywasth